2007年浙江省高中英语课堂教学评比获奖选手教学设计及教学反思[下学期]

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名称 2007年浙江省高中英语课堂教学评比获奖选手教学设计及教学反思[下学期]
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2007年浙江省高中英语课堂教学评比获奖选手教学设计及教学反思
新课标必修四 Unit 2 Working the Land
Learning about language 教学设计与教学反思
浙师大附中(金二中)陈小燕
一、教学目的(Teaching aims)
英语课程目标 教学目标 三维目标领域
语言技能 能用自己的语言用动名词描述像袁隆平。 知识与技能领域
语言知识 学会使用相关的新词汇;学会用动名词做主语和宾语的基本用法。
学习策略 掌握在句中,文中猜词及运用词汇策略;学会在新的语境中运用新学的语言知识。 过程与方法领域
情感态度 让学生做个快乐的英语语言学习者。 情感、态度领域
二、教材分析(Text analysis)
(一)教学重点(Teaching important points)
1、学会使用阅读课中的重要单词和词组。
2、能运用动名词作主语和宾语对不同情境进行描述。
(二)教学难点(Teaching difficult points)
1、引导学生用动名词描述自己及自己熟悉的人。
2、把动名词的教学有机融入情景教学中。

三、学生分析(Teaching methods)

高一学生处于高中英语学习兴趣培养和学习习惯形成阶段。他们希望在学习过程中享受到乐趣,不希望老师死板地讲解字词及语法。能够激发他们好奇心和创造力,并与他们日常生活紧密相连的学习语境是他们希望教师在课堂上能呈现的东西。一旦教师走进他们的生活,他们就愿意跟着教师走,掌握文化知识,了解学习策略,形成良好的人生观和价值观。
四、教学媒体(Teaching aids)
整合网络资源,充分利用多媒体、文本、图片和视频,并利用黑板、粉笔、等教学媒体辅助教学,促进学生的有效学习。
五、教学过程(Teaching Procedures)
Step1 Self-introduction
Watch the video about the teacher’s life story to recall the following words and phrases.
At the same time, the teacher provides students with examples of v-ing used as subject and object
1. sunburnt 2. hunger 3. expand 4.circulate 5. struggle 6. export
7. rid…of 8. lead a …life 9. would rather 10. thanks to
Step2 learn to understand Eglish explanations of the words and phrases
Help students to fully understand the words and phrases mentioned in step one by giving the English explanations.
Task1 Find words and phrases that can match the English explanation
1. darkened skin from spending too much time in the sun
2.need for food
3.make something or somebody free of
4.become larger in size, number or amount
5. make information and ideas known to many people
6. live a…life
7. prefer to
8. because of
9. try extremely hard to achieve something
10. send things to foreign countries for sale
Step3 use the words and phrases
Task2 First, ask students to say something about Dr Yuan
Second, complete the passage
Dr Yuan _______ a simple life. He _____ ______ work on the farm than have a rest. He has ________ for five decades to search for a way to increase rice harvest without _____________ the area of fields. _______ to the discovery of super hybrid rice, his dream of ______ China of _______ is realized . Now, he has another dream---to _______his rice so that it can be grown all over the world.
Step4 V-ing used as subject
Task3 Ask students to make a self-introduction by using the following setence patterns.
Doing…is/makes/gives/bring me…
So…is my hobby/dream/what I like most.
Step5 V-ing used as object
Task4 describe the following pictures
Picture 1
1.It seems that the cat enjoys _____________ very much.
2. The cat is fond of ________________
3. The cat doesn’t care about_____________
Picture 2
1.The dog dreams of_____________________
2. The dog looks forward to ______________
3. We can’t help _______ when we see the dog having such a dream.
Step6 Consolidation of v-ing as subject and object
Task5 a guessing game
Work in groups of four,and use at least three sentences by using V-ing to describe one of your classmates. And The other students will guess who he/she is.
Task6 complete the passage
First, watch the video barnyard
Second, complete the following passage
Oddis spends a lot of time in _______with his friends.He is good at _________.He likes________ ______very much. ________the golf ball rolling into the hole brings him great fun. Although he and his friends are afraid of ________ discovered when they are playing in the town, they still risk(冒险)_________ a football match outside a doctor’s house, which brings them great excitement. His friends can’t help laughing after seeing Oddis ____ _______ behind the postman.
Task7 Make an interview of Oddis. Try to make as many V-ing forms as you can during the interview.
Step7 Homework
Write a passage about a great but simple person you admire.
1.Try to use as many V-ing forms as you can.
2. Write down the dialogue you have made.
教学反思
作为走上工作岗位才第三年的教师,能参加这样大型的比赛,对我而言是一次极佳的学习机会。从其他十二位选手及专家点评中,我学到了很多。上好一堂课,牵涉到教材理解,教材处理,学生情况,教师本身素质等基本因素牵涉到上课时间,地点,情绪等其他因素。但有一点是不变的,那就是在上课时要认真,负责,充满激情。由于水平有限,反思的内容可能很浅薄。
1.从教学设计而言,本堂课主要想要用轻松愉快的氛围让学生掌握阅读课文中的重点词汇以及动名词做主语和宾语的用法。根据上课的情况看,我已经基本实现了教学目标,学生也通过大量不同语境下的练习,学到了目标设定的内容。
但在各个步骤的安排时,顺序还应做一些调整。比如,可以把电影片段先放在课前放,然后在语法的教学中融入词汇的用法。让活动的难度有梯度些。这一点,温州中学的老师做得很好。
2.从本堂课教学节奏而言,这堂课开始时节奏过慢,以至于到下课时没有完成Task7。这是对学生不了解及本身课堂节奏控制能力不足造成的。
3.从学生反映而言,学生都很认真听课,积极思考,积极回答问题,且完成任务时参与面也较广。但是学生被动思考的情况比较多,这是本堂课最大的不足。
最后,我想提出几点在备课过程中产生的困惑。
1.Learning about language 和 Using language 的区别是什么?
2.作为词汇讲解,要学生说为主,还是老师讲为主,还是在课后作为练习让学生自己去巩固。如果是老师讲,那么度如何把握?
3.现在都说淡化语法教学,那么在上语法类课时,是否该提到语法术语,比如说“主语”,“宾语”等?
4.本堂课最后成形前已经改了六稿,其中有一个步骤是让学生四人小组活动,收集后面跟动名词做宾语的动词和词组,我的设计目的是让学生学会发现和总结语法规律,不知这样的活动是否适合课堂教学?
5.课堂教学有效性如何体现?怎样才能让教师明白学生掌握的情况?是通过他们课堂的回答和作业情况吗?
浙江省2007年高中英语课堂教学展评反思
桐乡高级中学 沈萃萃
新课标、新体验、新思考是本次英语课堂教学展评活动的特色。作为一名年轻的英语教师,能有机会在这样大型的比赛中展示自己,与全省各地优秀选手同台竞技交流学习,又得到专家的点评与指导,实属幸运。所谓学而不思则罔,现将本次展评课反思如下:
成功之处:
1.课堂设计新颖独特,环环相扣,层层递近,创意不断,给观摩老师留下深刻印象。导入部分的word hunt直击关键词,简明扼要;T or F questions引入课外知识,调动了学生参与的积极性;Personal information card贯穿整篇文章,使文章理解条理清晰;感动中国与论坛环节使整堂课上升到情感高度,让学生获得知识与心灵的双重收获。
2.指令明确充分,活动组织有效,以学生为主体,培养了学生的团队合作意识。group work和team work分工明确并考虑到学生思维活动的层次,都能有效地展开并且有较好产出, 着实体现了“以学生为本”和“课堂有效性”。
3.亲和力赢得学生信任,课堂气氛活跃,师生互动默契。整堂课完整有序,充分调动了学生的参与热情,使学生愿意积极配合完成各个环节,气氛相当热烈,感染了学生同时也感染了在场的听课老师,让人有意犹未尽之感。
不足之处:
1.阅读部分处理不当,不能突出阅读课的课型。reading for details环节第一段设计了听力,第二段的“疯狂英语”效果不错,但留下了“后遗症”,导致学生在阅读第三、第四段时也读出了声。这些设计的缺陷是整堂课的软肋,模糊了阅读课的课型特点。
2.阅读部分停留在reading for information较多,而缺少reading for thinking,深度不够。如在找出袁隆平的hobbies之后应引发学生思考why,再可引出他的个性特征,而不是简单的找出文中提到的信息。
3.对学生的回答应有客观的评价而不是一味的表扬。最后论坛环节,一位女生发言说解决饥饿问题的一个措施是让夫妻多生小孩并让小孩长大后从事农业,显然这一建议并不科学,但由于时间关系没有加以纠正,而是给予了表扬。
4.课件制作精美,但动画过多,容易分散学生的注意力。
比赛提供了锻炼能力,考验心理素质的平台,既让我们有机会展示自己的才智与教学风格,又使我们在激烈的竞争中不断提高自己,完善自己。尽管荣获了一等奖,打破了桐乡高中英语优质课省级一等奖的零记录,但我仍清醒地意识到自己的差距,我更愿意把它当作我教师生涯的宝贵财富,当作我不断进步的一级阶梯。
附:教学设计
Teaching plan
Shen Cuicui
( Tongxiang High School )
Time: May 14-16, 2007
School: Quzhou No.2 High School, Senior Grade One
Teaching materials: NSEFC Module 4
Unit 2 Working the land --- Reading
Teaching aims:
1. To get the Ss to acquire a good knowledge of Yuan Longping and learn from his good quality
2. To improve Ss’ reading ability through various tasks
3. To lead the Ss to discover the serious problem of hunger human beings are facing nowadays
4. To help Ss make up their minds to make contributions to ending hunger like Dr Yuan
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Lead-in
Play a “word hunt” game and search for four key words---“rice, farmer, pioneer, China” to present today’s topic---Yuan Longping.
Step 2. Warming up
A quiz: How much do you know about Dr Yuan
Step 3. Pre-reading
Prediction
If you are asked to write an article to introduce Dr Yuan, what aspects can you write about
Step 4. Scanning
Scan the text and find out what listed aspects are mentioned in the text and what aspects we should add to the list.
Step 5. Careful reading
Para 1.
Listen to para1 and fill Dr Yuan’s “name, nationality, occupation, achievements” in his Personal Information Card.
Para 2.
1. Pick out all the years mentioned in this para.
2. Practise Crazy English: Read what happened in these years loudly and try to remember all the numbers and facts.
3. Challenge your memory: Complete a timetable.
Para 3.
Look through para3 and fill Dr Yuan’s personality and hobbies in the card.
Para 4.
1. Read through para4 and pick out the two dreams of Dr Yuan to complete his information card.
2. Question: Why does he have so many dreams
Personal Information CardName: _____________Nationality: _________Age: _______________Occupation: ___________Education: ____________Achievements: ____________________Personality: _______________________Hobbies: _________________________Dreams: _________________________
Step 6. Post-reading
Dr Yuan was awarded 2004 Moves China Top10. Work in groups of four. Three Ss play the role of MC and write an awarding speech for Dr Yuan. One plays the role of Dr Yuan and prepares a return speech. Then invite one group to act it out.
Awarding Speech/ Return Speech_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 7. Extended discussion
1. Present some statistics to show the severe problem of hunger human beings are facing nowadays.
2. Work in teams and hold a forum. Topic: If you had the chance to do one thing to help end hunger in the world, what would you do Each team recommends a spokesman or spokeswoman whose job is to collect all the suggestions made by the team members. All the team members discuss with each other and think of as many ways as possible for their own team.
3. Give a report.
Ending
End the class with four sentences: Follow the example of Dr Yuan. Be a dreamer and fight for dreams. Make our contributions to ending hunger. We can change the world.
Step 8. Homework
1. Review new words and useful expressions of the text.
2. Surf the Internet and find more information about Dr Yuan. Design a blackboard newspaper called “A Pioneer For All People”.

“using language”的教学反思
温州中学 许少秋

本教案的设计围绕解决“阳光绿色食品公司“出现的问题这个大任务而展开不同层面的小任务。 从发现问题到解决问题,从口头推销到书面写海报打广告,刚好符合本单元本课时reading, speaking, writing的课型特点。 写作从学生熟悉的篇章式的海报过渡到简单的关键词式的海报,从学生的个人仿写到集体创作,符合学生写作训练的规律,也体现了不同的写作层次和”写作是一定情景中自然的创作”而不是从一开始就瞄准的“赤裸裸”的目标。
一篇阅读材料和两篇海报范文弥补了教材上语言输入的不足;用不同的语言形式表达同一种意思的填空训练,引导学生进行语言知识的复习拓展;处理两个海报范例时自然渗透的写法指导,不仅使学生明白怎么写,并使他们学会用个标准去衡量和评价乃至修改海报。总的来说, 这堂课围绕一个话题进行读写,说写,写说,说听的综合技能的训练,总体设计上比较合理并具较强的可操作性。通过课堂操作,学生能在轻松的氛围中较好的完成上课任务,教师能达到预设的教学目标。
遗憾的是缺乏对学生水平的了解和时间不足的问题。如果有足够的时间,可以让学生自评,互评,相互学习, 语言输出水平会更高,整堂也就被处理得更细致。如学生个人写海报之后自己呈现的环节。预设是让学生以打广告的形式来呈现,可因为学生对英语广告的陌生和上课的紧张并没有很好的开展而是以简单的朗读方式来呈现。在对最后的团体合作海报的评价上, 本预设让学生运用教材中的语言功能项目如: I prefer…because…, I like… because…, if I have a choice, I would choose… 来进行互评,但由于时间的关系全班参与面不广。为了更好的开展这些活动,建议可以提前叫学生准备,或者把这些布置为作业,第2节课的时候再用十几分钟时间组织呈现和评价。
湖州二中-姚旭辉教案与反思
Module 4 Unit 2 Working the land
The First Period Reading
Teaching goals
1. Help the ss master the usage of words and expressions.
2.Enable the Ss to learn more about world hunger, agriculture, and Yuan Longping.
3. Help Ss learn how to describe Dr Yuan Longping including his personality.
Teaching procedures
Step Ⅰ Greeting and leading in
1.Talk about the photo “The Starving Sudan”.
2.Talk about the “World Hunger Map”.
3.Let the ss share their ideas on how to end world hunger.
Step Ⅱ Reading
1.Read the passage quickly to find out Yuan Longping’s way to end hunger.
2.Read the passage quickly to find out the main ideas of the rest paragraphs.
3.Talk about Yuan Longping’s research and personality.
4.Discussion: which is the most important on one’s way to success education,research,personalities, dreams or anything else
5.Find out the meaning of the passage “A Pioneer for All People”
Step Ⅲ summary
1. Let the ss make a speech.
Yuan Longping was awarded the “World Food Prize”of 2004
. Suppose you were the person to give him the award and make a speech.
Ladies and gentlemen, now allow me to announce the winner of “World Food Prize” ,Yuan Longping. He…
Step Ⅳ Assignment
1. let the ss know about “world Food Day ” and the themes of some years.
2. Do group work and create the theme of 2007!
StepV Homework
1. design some activities and do it!
教后反思
1、本课导入采用了曾经获得美国普利策奖的图片“饥饿的苏丹”,使本课的开头显得比较沉重,不利于激发学生的思维活跃性。如果能改成视频导入,效果可能会更好。
2、 阅读过程中设计的问题“Is Dr Yuan a careful man or careless man?” 显得比较简单,按照夏谷鸣老师的说法,没有达到从i到i+1的发展过程。
3、 教学过程中由于比较希望男女回答问题的比例相当,有意让男生女生轮流回答问题。结果忽略了部分男生的积极性。(有几个学生几乎每个问题都举手)
( http: / / www.zjjys.org / xkjy / UploadFiles_6202 / 200706 / 20070606110021567.doc" \o "温州中学许少秋using language教学设计和反思 )
Unit 2 Working the land
Using language
Teaching aims:

1. The students learn to summarize the reading passage and find out the related information.
2. Use the knowledge they have learnt in “Reading” by making a plan and writing a poster.
3. Learn how to work groups.

Difficult teaching points:

1. Make a plan to show what they are going to grow in the field.
2. Write a poster to advertise their good harvest.
Teaching procedures:

I. Lead in
1. Ask the students some questions, trying to know what they are eating in their daily life.
What did you have for lunch
Do you like eating …
Do you think you are eating healthily
2. Present a popular saying and let them think why such thing happens.
“吃动物怕激素;吃植物怕毒素;喝饮料怕色素;能吃什么,心里没数。”―――人大代表金志国带到两会上的顺口溜。
Why did he say so
Can you give some examples to show what foods are harmful to our health
How can we solve the problem
As people’s living condition improves, more and more people are concerned about what they eat. In fact, more and more become worried about the quality of the food they eat. People now all want to eat green food which does no harm to their health.
As people’s living condition improves, more and more people are concerned about what they eat. In fact, more and more become worried about the quality of the food they eat. People now all want to eat green food which does no harm to their health.
What food is healthier and safer for us
What we need is natural food-----green food.
Do you know how green food is produced

II. Reading
1. Skimming:
Today we have a passage which will tell you something about organic farming. Read the passage quickly and find out:
What is organic farming
2. Scanning:
Find the detailed information about organic farming.
Organic farmers prefer to use natural fertilizers for their plants.
Why are natural fertilizers better
What problems are caused by using chemical fertilizers
Do organic farmers have and special ways of farming If they have, what are they
And why do they do so

III. Using language
1. Make a plan:
As we know, farming is something not familiar to us. But farming is very important for all the people. So today I’d like you to do some farming. There is a big piece of free field near your school. The school is planning to grow some crop in the field. First of all, a plan is needed. So make a plan in your group.
What to grow and why
How to develop the soil
What special way to grow it
What special way to take care of your crop
2. Report the plan
Do you think what you grow is green food
Do you really think you have made a perfect plan
If others will help to improve your plan, will you be willing to hear about their opinions
3. Further discussion.
Present the plan of your group to the neighboring group and exchange your ideas with them, trying to get their advice on your farming to make your plan even more perfect. You have five more sentences to improve your plan.
After five minutes, ask several groups to report their plan and tell the whole class what advice they have got from the neighboring group.
4. You all have a good harvest. But the problem is what you will do with the harvest. Do you want to sell it and make some money How about writing a poster I think it can not only let more people know the food you grow, but also can make your work much easier. So if you want to sell your food quickly, write a poster right now, and try to make it as good as possible.

Homework:
1. Finish designing the posters.
2. Sum up what you have learnt in this unit, including useful words, expressions and new grammar item.


教 学 反 思
遂昌中学 季素君
记得上次葛炳芳老师用了一个比喻,把上课的教师和评课的专家比作烧菜的人和吃菜的人,我觉得我这个烧菜的人和其他烧菜的人之间存在差距,其一,本身厨艺还没有达到一定水平,在家里烧烧菜可能还可以,大家也不嫌弃,但是烧个筵席可能力不从心。其二,吃菜的人已经把目光转向其他菜系了,而我却还是在闭门烧自己的菜。讲到上课也一样,现在专家们已经非常关注“课堂有效性”了,而我们可能只知道它是一种时尚理论,却没有真正理解领会它的内涵,通过这次课堂教学评比活动,我就自己的理解,总结了几点“课堂有效性”没能达成的原因。
一、学生参与有效性不强。
任何课堂都是有学生参与的,关键是学生参与后有没有达到本节课的有效目的,不管这堂课是气氛活跃还是寂静无声看似满堂灌,都有有效与无效之说,比如,我在课堂教学评比中上的这堂课,课堂气氛应该说是挺好的,学生也是较积极地参与的,但是回来后我对夏谷鸣老师和葛炳芳老师的评论再进行了回顾,发现这堂课上学生的参与有无效的成分。比如设计海报这个环节,学生很感兴趣,也有好几个学生写的很好。但是很多学生与其说是在写海报不如说是在画海报,用了很少的几个英语单词,本堂课所学语言知识没有用上去。英语课堂应该侧重语言知识的学习和运用,而本堂课所学知识的运用是“课堂有效性”的关键。
二、达成目标不明确。
在整堂课的设计上我犯了个错误,就是,希望自己能够做到面面俱到。我上的是Using language 部分,侧重语言运用,所以就考虑了“听说读写”面面俱到,殊不知这样只能是蜻蜓点水。所以回来后,我就重新设计了我的课,并在部分班级重新上了这堂课,感觉效果比原先要好得多。
三、教材取舍不够大胆
现在的教材是可以重组的,我们不应该成为教材的奴隶,应该根据学生实际(比如学生水平,学生对这一内容的熟悉程度)进行取和舍。 Using language 里面内容很多,有一篇Reading(organic farming),listening,speaking,writing,各个环节确实紧紧相扣,但是一节课里完成是不可能的,所以我在备课时也进行了删减。第一,Listening部分内容不是很新颖,学生可能不感兴趣,所以就删去这部分内容。第二,Speaking 部分课本的设计是对话,说服顾客购买Green food,但是绿色食品实际上是比较深入人心的,大家都会选择买绿色食品,所以我设计时就把talking部分改成了让学生自己种植green food,以小组的形式讨论并制定一个种植计划。第三,Writing 部分设计了写海报,推销自己的农产品。整个设计环节是比较相扣的,缺陷是内容太多,目标达成得太肤浅,应该把重心放在某一两个任务上,并且把它完成得彻底点。遂昌中学季素君
“A Pioneer For All People”的教学设计和教学反思
衢州二中 涂小兰
教学过程设计
第一步:背景概念输入与话题的引导。(Pre-reading)
1.开头通过设计了一个苹果不断被切除,最后只剩下1/32的苹果皮的震撼视觉效果,让学生感觉到世界非常有限的耕地资源———farmland.(亮点1)
2.打出一张人口众多的图片,让学生想到一个词------a large population.
3.通过一张漫画,让学生看图思考问题。引导学生从课文中找出数据“中国第一大问题——就是用占世界7%的耕地来养活世界22%的人口。”从而引出本节课的中心话题——伟大人物袁隆平。
第二步: 阅读过程——浅层次阅读。(Reading I)
1.为了让学生对课文框架有所了解,我设计了一个Prediction问题,让学生根据自己的阅读经验,谈一谈介绍人物时会涉及到的一系列内容。
2.用四个字母P开头的表达概括了整篇课文的大概内容。他们分别是Personal information, Pursuit, Production achievements, 以及最重要的Personality.(亮点2)
3. 其中关于人物的基本信息中,通过设计了一个ABC信息表格的浅层次阅读练习,对文中人物有了初步了解。
4. 关于他的梦想,书本上描写得非常生动,我让班里有艺术特长的学生画了一幅漫画,利用画面反映课文第四段所描述的内容,同时用第一人称配了声音效果。(亮点3)
第三步: 阅读过程——深层次阅读。(Reading II)
在处理了一些简单信息之后,阅读人物最重要的是要读出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得学生学习的一些可贵品质。就这两方面的内容,我设计了一棵树的形象,引导学生去寻找袁隆平作出的成就以及他身上拥有的可贵品质。(亮点4)
1.提示学生,让学生去寻找书本是如何阐述袁隆平先生的杰出成就的。学生也许会发现很多数字。数字是最能说明问题的。Figures speak louder! 接下来,我就在数上挂出很多红色的数字,让学生从课文中找出含有这些数字的细节句子,通过这些具体数字的阅读,学生们对杂交水稻的贡献了然于心。
2.提问为什么袁隆平能够在如此平凡的土地上做出如此杰出的贡献呢?正如一颗树,为什么能够生长地枝繁叶茂?树根是很重要的,正如一个人的品质是很重要的。因此,为了引导学生们去挖掘出人物的内在品质,在这里设计了一个游戏。
a. 让学生们到课文中寻找出能够反映袁隆平品质的句子。
b. 同时,发给每两位同学一个形容词,来表达相应的品质。
c. 通过抢答的形式,让学生把句子和形容词配对。
第四步:讨论升华。(Post-reading)
袁隆平先生的美誉很多,如中国最著名的农民、杂交水稻之父、泥腿子科学家、全人类的福音等。让学生讨论哪个能最能生动地说明袁隆平这个鲜活人物。(亮点5)
第五步:阅读扩展。
袁隆平的伟大在于解决了中国人口吃饭问题。即使现在他名利双收,但是仍然有梦想,有担忧,他担心中国农村耕地面积逐年减少,中国人到底能不能养活自己?学生很肯定地回答能。说明学生并没有充分意识到耕地减少这一问题的严重性。中国农村还存在许多这样那样的问题,需要更多的袁隆平式的人物去关注中国的农村,四组漫画给学生提供了思考的空间,作为小组家庭作业,下节课学生有浓厚的兴趣展开调查,作一个小组Presentation.
教 学 反 思
本节课设计新颖,条理清晰,构思独特,内容能够兼顾大部分学生,因此整个课堂学生都能积极参与,学生思维不断被引向深入,教学内容真正融入学生大脑。
亮点1:苹果的设计。事实上,耕地面积的逐年减少已经成为一个不光是中国甚至是全世界面临的严峻问题之一。袁隆平最巨大的成就就是在中国耕地有限,人口众多的国情下,通过提高亩产解决了全中国人民的吃饭问题。通过一个苹果不断被切除,最后只剩下1/32的苹果皮的震撼视觉效果,让学生感觉到世界非常有限的耕地资源,为接下来的话题做好了前期铺垫,也为说明袁隆平的伟大提供了很强的说服力。
亮点2:字母P的设计。关于这个P,也是偶然得之。看学生的历史书上提到,中国人吃饭靠两平,一是邓小平,二就是袁隆平。在备课的过程中,总觉得上人物型的课文套路太熟,无非是生平,事迹,伟大精神。题目又是A Pioneer for All People。综合以上几个方面的想法,产生了把课文总结成几个P字母开头的表达,帮助学生精炼概括繁琐信息,对文章结构梳理起到了提纲挈领的作用。
亮点3:漫画的设计。关于他的梦想是袁隆平先生最津津乐道的事情之一。为了让学生产生更加浓厚的兴趣和帮助学生进一步了解袁先生幽默风趣,敢想敢做的个性,我在这里穿插了这幅漫画。漫画的内容是如书中所描述的“水稻和树一样高,稻穗和玉米一样粗,每一颗足有花生米那么大。”通过文字与图片之间的联系,学生对这一段的内容印象很深。书本上用的是第三人称,感觉和学生的距离较远,文字说明有时枯燥乏味。把整段内容用第一人称改写,以外教配音的方式,给学生的感觉就是袁隆平自己在和大家讲述他的“禾下乘凉”之梦,给学生以真实亲切之感。
在整个课堂设计过程中,我都在刻意回避使用袁隆平先生的真实照片,而是用了一系列的漫画。有三方面的用意。一是为了避免和其他选手雷同,产生视觉的新鲜感。二是为了让学生更好地感受袁隆平这个可爱老头的性格形象。三是为了让学生产生悬念,激发兴趣,随着课文去寻找人物的特点,层层递进,步步深入,直到最后出现的一段视频才让学生看到“庐山真面目”,把一个活生生的人物形象展现在读者眼前。
亮点4:一棵树的设计。把袁隆平先生比作一棵树,树叶是他的成就,树根是他的品质。这样的idea给众多的听课老师留下了深刻印象。把人物的品质和成就之间的因果关系说明地淋漓尽致,学生也感到老师的观点很新颖,解释有说服力。通过这样的设计,学生对课文的掌握达到了比较深的层次,不仅仅停留在人物的生平、人物的性格等简单的信息层面上的了解,而是通过对这些句子的描写和体会,培养了对该人物深厚的感情,正如感动中国所言:“淡泊名利,一介农夫,功成名就,却仍然专注于田畴。”相信通过本次教学,学生对上面的这段话会有了更加深刻的解读。
亮点5:关于袁隆平四个称谓讨论话题的设计。通过多层次的阅读和不断的信息与语言的输入,学生们头脑中已经储存了大量的信息和对人物的全面、深度的认识,他们肯定有话要说。于是,对袁隆平这个人物的定位,就作为整堂阅读课的升华,能引起学生很大的探究和讨论的兴趣。关于这个设计,话题有趣,材料真实,值得探讨。书本上一再强调袁隆平先生具有非常农民的一面,但同时又是当今伟大的科学家。这种伟大人物的平凡心态是最值得大家学习的。因此,此活动并不在于选哪个是正确答案,在语言操练方面的目标是只要他们能够自圆其说,达到语言输出的效果即可。在深层次阅读方面,学生通过对四个选项的分析和讨论,能够再一次体会到袁隆平既伟大又平凡的特点,以及再次肯定他为中国乃至全世界做出的巨大贡献。果然不出所料,这个问题引起了学生极大的反响,激起了他们表达自己想法的欲望,同学们跃跃欲试,纷纷举手表达自己的观点,就连平时最不爱听课的一位男生也自告奋勇地上来向大家阐述了自己的观点。
本次比赛也存在一些失误:
1、自身的状态没有调整好。因为是第一次参加这样大型规模的比赛,心理比较紧张。过于看重结果,却适得其反。据听课教师反映,平常对于我来说的语音长项不但没有得到体现,反而暴露了许多弱点。自身的语言素质以及驾驭课堂的能力都发挥失常。今后要做到抛开杂念,学习袁隆平先生淡薄名利的精神,以最自然、最真实的姿态投入到课堂教学中去。
2、对学生的把握出了问题。对学生过于了解,给自己增加了心理负担。该班级属于典型的思考型,在平时的课堂教学中就习惯于思考,不愿意讲和说。在课前我就特别担心上课气氛调动不起来。于是,我刻意使自己处于最兴奋的状态,结果在上课的过程中给人感觉咄咄逼人,对课堂控制欲望太强,没有遵循出娓娓道来、循循善诱的教学原则。今后要注意的是在课堂中不能急于求成,要时刻关注学生的反应,及时捕捉适当契机,自然调动课堂气氛,做到“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”。成功的教学在于愉快地无声无息地把内容灌输进学生的大脑。
3、有些设计的环节没有依据学生的年龄特征、知识背景和思维能力。有专家指出字母P的设计是亮点,但是应该让学生自己总结出来。实际上,我在备课时也考虑过让学生自己讨论总结。但是,因为里面涉及到的字母P的单词超出学生的概括能力和词汇量,使得试教过程中屡试屡败。最后,我决定直接展示答案。其实这种做法违背了“自主、探究、合作”的新课程理念。
新课标必修四Unit 2 Working the Land
Reading A Pioneer for All People
舟山普陀六横中学 孙 良
教学设计
Teaching Aims:
1. Train students’ reading skills through skimming and scanning.
2. Get students aware of the serious problem in agriculture.
3. Get students to know about Yuan Longping and his super hybrid rice, thus leading students to understand the importance of his research and what he has been doing for mankind.
4. By comparing the two persons, students learn to grasp the details and draw their conclusions.
5. Through discussion, students are aware of some practical problems in farming.
6. Get students to notice and learn some useful phrases.
Teaching Important Points:
Improve students’ reading ability and help them understand the passage better.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1. How to find information with the help of some key words.
2. How to put what students have learned into practice.
Teaching Methods:
1. Brainstorm before reading to cause students to think about the problem existing in farming and give their suggestions.
2. Skimming and scanning to understand the passage and find some facts.
3. Evaluation to help students to use what they’ve learned to make a comment.
4. Discussions in the form of group work to urge students to find information
and draw a conclusion, and to express their own ideas.
Teaching Aids:
1. a computer 2. a blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1. Lead-in
Greet students and introduce myself and my hometown—Zhoushan and show students some interesting places of Zhoushan.
(T: Zhoushan is an island city with many small islands. Let me take you to make a picture trip. …If you plan to pay a visit, you’ll enjoy yourselves, I’m sure.)
Step 2. Brainstorm
Let Students compare three groups of pictures and tell the problem teacher is
worried about, then ask students for suggestions to solve the problem.
(T: Great changes have taken place in my hometown, but now I get worried. There’s a problem. Have you noticed the problem Can you guess what I’m worried about —More and more farmland has been used for buildings, but not for farming.)
(T: We should produce more crops in the same fields. Maybe we can plant some special rice—super hybrid rice.)
Question 1) Who’s famous for doing research in super hybrid rice in China
(Yuan Longping.)
Ask students to look at the portrait of Yuan Longping and express their impression of him.
Question 2) What’s your first impression of him
(He looks like a farmer.)
Question 3) What causes you to think that he looks like a farmer
(His sunburnt face, arms and slim, strong body.)
Question 4) What do you know about him
Students say something about Yuan Longping if they can.
Step 3. Reading
Activity 1 Get students to read the passage quickly and do “True or False” exercise.
1. Dr Yuan’s kind of rice is the most suitable for China’s farmland. (T)
2. Dr Yuan would rather work than relax. (T)
3. Dr Yuan enjoys a simpler life than most rich and famous people. (T)
4. Last year Chinese farmers produced five times as much rice as they did in 1950. (F) (four times)
5. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in developed countries. (F)
(less developed)
6. Dr Yuan enjoys swimming and reading as well as playing the violin in his spare time. (F) (He no longer plays the violin now.)
7. Dr Yuan has dreams when he is asleep and also when he is awake. (T)
Activity 2 Get students to read the passage again and know the facts about Dr Yuan Longping and his hybrid rice to complete the forms.
facts about Yuan Longping
birth in Beijing in 1930
education graduate from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953
personality regard himself as a farmer; care little about spending money on himself and being famous;
hobby play the violin, play mah-jong, swim and read
ideal(dream) export his rice to be grown all over the world
facts about Yuan’s super hybrid rice
capacity produce 1/3 more of the crop in the same fields; more than 60% of the rice in China from this hybrid strain
application besides China, knowledge being circulated in India, Vietnam and other less developed countries to increasetheir rice harvest
contribution rice harvests being produced twice as large; 22% of people fed from just 7% of the farmland in China; the UN ridding the world of hunger
future the rice being grown all over the world
Step 4 Evaluation
Question: What kind of person is Dr Yuan Longping in your mind
(Possible words to describe Dr. Yuan: intelligent, confident, unselfish, modest, energetic, determined, active, hard-working…)
Step 5 Discussion
Activity 1 Compare Dr Yuan Longping and Jane Goodall and find their similarities and differences.
(Students have a discussion in groups of four and every member is offered a chance to express what he/she gets.)
(Suggested answers:
Similarities: 1. They spend their lifetime on their researches.
2. They make great contributions to mankind and the whole world.
3. They have their dreams and make great efforts to make them true.
4. They both lead a busy life.
5. They love their work with their pure love.
6. They’re selfless and seldom think of themselves.
7. During the work, they never give up but just keep on, so they’re determined. . . .
Differences: 1. They have been doing their researches in different fields.
2. They have different ways of working.
3. Their receiving education is different.
4. The difficulty in working is different for different sexes.
5. They two got different results of researches.
6. They hold their different dreams.) . . .
Activity 2 Question:
Do you think Dr Yuan’s dreams can come true Why do you think so Give your reasons.
(Students discuss the topic in groups of four. After it, they choose a reporter to report their results.)
Step 6 Homework
Students are required to write a composition about a great or famous person with the help of some websites.
http://www./01celeb.htm
http://www./peoplel.htm
http://www./Article/mrjj/Index.html
教学启示与反思
本节课(A Pioneer for All People)是涉及农业主题的阅读课,主要介绍水稻之父袁隆平及其科学成就—杂交水稻。
反思本课教学全过程,引发以下思考。
自我评价:
一. 教学模块的设计
在教学设计中,引入较自然,通过介绍自己的家乡以及借助图片让学生猜测家乡中存在的问题,引起学生想了解教师情况的欲望,并且自然地与本课的主题衔接。
同时,在group work 1中,将袁隆平与简.古多尔进行比较,去挖掘科学家的精神本质,也让学生复习Unit 1并培养了他们进行细节捕捉和归纳总结的能力。在group work 2 的设计中,以袁隆平的梦想为切入点,旨在让学生深层思考农业农耕的实质,发散学生的思维。
二. 学生合作学习的指导
在课堂中,我发现该班学生的合作意识与表达意识不强,特别明显的是,在问题讨论中和小组合作活动中,大部分学生无简单记录和整理讨论结果的做法。针对这一现象,我及时调整教学策略,一方面向全班学生发出明确指令,另一方面进行个别具体指导,同时参与到学生小组讨论中,真实地感受学生的所作所为、所思所想,随时掌控课堂中的各种情况变化,以便继续进行有效的指导,给学生以心理上的支撑,使学生获得心理上的安全和精神上的鼓舞,使学生的思维变得活跃起来并进入合作状态,这样确保了小组合作的顺利开展,使学生之间、师生之间得到了很好的沟通,为教学的实效性提供了保障。
不足之处的几点思考:
一. 平台的搭建
整个班级学生的英语水平参差不齐,总体上说,在教学细节处我需要为学生设置更多更好的平台,以符合高一学生学习的特点和认知水平。
二. 教学模块和容量
本课的教学设计结构比较清晰,但教学容量显得单薄,不够丰满。模块的整个结构也比较传统化,其中教学设计中还应该再细化,更新颖。比如在学生了解他获得了感动中国十大人物之一的称号后,可以设计一个模拟的记者招待会,让学生扮演角色,参与其中,这样不仅能使学生把学到的语言知识和信息在实践中得到很好的运用,同时又能培育学生的合作精神和发散性思维能力,使课堂教学更加出彩。
三. 多媒体课件
在观摩了众多参赛选手的课堂教学的课件后,相比之下,我的教学课件还需要不断丰富,在教学环节处理中,更多更新颖的课件设计能为课堂教学锦上添花,起到事半功倍的效果。
总之,通过本次课堂教学评比活动,使我更加深刻地认识到,教师在日常教学设计中要针对高中学生思维特点,遵循思维发展的规律。在教学内容、教学环节、教学方法上,合理分配布局、巧妙设计构思,留给学生更多的自主活动时间和空间,引发学生向思维的深层次发展,从而提高课堂教学的有效性。同时,根据真实的教学环境和学生状况,教师要不断提高教学应变能力,调整教学方法,充分调动学生的积极性,确保每一位学生都能有所收获。使我们的外语课堂充满活力和生机。
“A Pioneer For All People”的教学反思
台州一中 鲍荣
教学设计是本次课堂教学中我最满意的部分。
“热身”分三步:1,不同的中西方问候语体现中西方历史和文化的不同,引用一首古诗说明古代农业耕作的辛苦。2,在中国现代农业比传统农业有了很大进步的同时,我们却面临更严重的问题,通过图表来告诉学生人口迅速增加和耕地迅速减少的现状。3,在这样的形式下,美国学者提出了震惊中国乃至世界的“中国威胁论”。就在这时,袁博士站出来告诉世人中国人有能力解决自己的粮食问题,还可以帮助全世界来解决这一问题。
课文的处理也分三步:1,段落大意的选择,让学生去掉课文中没有提到的话题,再选出每段的段落大意。2,每段落的详细阅读,通过提问形式来处理课文中出现的关于袁博士的信息。在课文的处理中,我紧抓袁博士是一位做出了不平凡贡献的平凡人这一线索,要求学生找出每一段中关于袁博士平凡和不平凡的句子,并通过图表形式加以比较,让学生更清楚地了解袁博士是一位过着平凡人生活,却干着不平凡事业的朴实和务实的农业科学家。为了不让课文的处理过于单调,我特意设计了几个小讨论来激发学生的听课热情和集中学生的注意力,从而让学生更大程度的参与课堂,比如让学生发表对袁博士大学毕业后去农村投身到农业研究的看法,并告诉大家从事农业也同样有着不可估量的前途。对成名和有钱后准备做什么进行一些讨论。所有的这些讨论都是让学生能有更多的思考而不是为了得出什么样的结论是正确还是错误的。3,对文章中新单词的操练,这一步也同样是课文的一个复述过程。在这个步骤里我安排了小组合作学习和大组竞赛这两个课堂组织形式,学生反应相当积极。教学设计在大会上得到了多位专家的肯定,特别激动!
讨论和巩固还是分三步:1,对课文标题《全人类的先锋》进行讨论,先让学生告诉我他们对标题的理解,然后给出自己的看法。2,讨论:什么样的好品质造就了这样一位全人类的先锋?在这些优良品质中,什么才是最重要的?通过这一讨论告诉学生袁博士博大的爱,他把爱献给了农民以及全人类,这是一个面的扩大,他把爱献给了农业研究,也同样献给了科学,这又是一个面的扩大。让学生们明白这个道理只有科学才能帮助全人类解决问题。“讨论”作为教学的一个环节,不以单纯的感知为出发点,更不以直接告诉现成知识结论为出发点,而是通过创设讨论问题情境启发诱导,激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲。3,课堂活动。为深化语言文化的学习和认识,培养流畅、变通、独特的思维和创新特质,把学习认知的内容与生活体验沟通、融合,塑造新的环境、新的事物、新的形象,我把课文内容作适当的延伸、拓展,大胆地把教室变成了演播室来采访袁博士。在“背后的故事”中让学生结合课文,向由学生扮演的袁博士进行采访。最后把学生的注意力拉回到课文最后一段出现的梦想这一主题上。并让他们思考他们的梦想和袁博士的梦想有没有不同,有什么样的不同。并告诉学生梦想对于生活来说重要,我们的梦想也应该象袁博士一样为祖国为人民,甚至为全人类。也只有这样才能做出不平凡的贡献。同时告诉学生,他们中有可能会出现象袁博士一样不平凡的人,但更多的将是平凡的人,然而只要他们坚持自己为人民、为祖国服务的伟大梦想,也同样能成为不平凡的人。
根据上面的讨论,作业就安排学生来设计自己的梦想。如何才能让自己的生活变得更加有意义,更加精彩?
应该说整节课的设计显得自然而流畅。但备课和上课又是不同的两件事。有很多的问题都在上课的过程中暴露无疑。
首先,学生的配合方面还存在些不到位,课堂气氛没有预料的好。教研员任老师和徐老师一直肯定我借班上课时调动课堂气氛和与学生互动方面的能力。但这次课堂教学我却没有发挥好,留下不少遗憾,我感觉自己本来可以做的更好!遗憾过后,通过仔细思考我总结出以下几方面原因:1,课堂上提供给学生思考和寻找问题答案的时间不够充分,总是“逼”着让学生给出正确答案,这样的教学不经意间给学生施加了太多的紧张和压力;2,语速过快,学生不适应,总以为自己讲得已经很清楚了,但却不知道学生还是没有领会;3,学生没有充分预习课文,上课前一天与学生见面的时候才知道,该班英语老师没有布置任何的预习任务,就连单词都没有跟读过,说实话,这比上课都要紧张十倍。但对于阅读课来说,学生充分的预习是非常重要和必要的。
其次,课文部分段落处理速度过快,阅读课还是应该以课文的阅读和理解为主,在阅读教学过程中没有给学生充足的时间去阅读课文中的细节,而只是为了及时地完成自己事先设计的教学步骤。学生虽然对课文主线还是印象深刻,但对文章中出现的细节信息记忆就比较模糊了。每位参赛老师都希望能把课做得完美些,尽量不要让评委和听课老师发现有什么问题。于是为了讲究课堂的完整性,把所有的步骤都放到里面去了,这样一来就没有足够的时间可以用在课文的处理上了。
还有,我本人认为单词回顾和对课文内容复述这一步骤还是不错的,但夏老师却不是这样认为。我觉得夏老师的分析很有道理,单词的复习应该跳出课文。但我也有自己的看法。1,安排这一环节,我的目的是让学生在回顾所学知识的过程中去使用新单词,让更多的学生站起来大胆地说英语,从而激发他们学习英语的热情,哪怕是有些基础相对较弱的学生读了课文中的原句也是可以原谅的;其实这也是对课文复述。2,这一步骤也同样为下面的讨论做好了铺垫。夏老师的意思是最好能让学生脱离课文内容去使用这些词汇。其实,这是我最初的设计,但在自己学校试教的过程中发现这一要求难度过高,又好象操练单词似乎破坏课堂设计的整体性,换句话说,脱离了主题,所以就放弃了。阅读课的内容很多,真的很难做到面面俱到。有机会很想和夏老师做进一步交流。现在想想,完全可以把对单词的落实放在下一课时里,这样不就可以操练得更加熟练吗?
第一次参加全省性的教学比赛,用一首歌来套用我的心情,那就是《痛并快乐着》。从接到任务,开始选择内容,设计教学方案,到反复试教,体力上的辛苦暂且不说,更多的是一种精神压力,里面包含着学校领导、老师、学生和朋友们的殷切期望。痛苦的“煎熬”了半个多月,当得知获得一等奖在上台领奖的那一刹那,所有的辛苦和痛苦已被快乐和兴奋所取代,紧绷的弦也松懈下来了,心想终于可以好好睡一觉了。这次比赛给了我不少的启示和收获,虽然辛苦,但却发现了自己的进步,在今后的工作中,知道如何更好地组织课堂教学。怀念!
2007 浙江省高中课堂教学评比活动点评提纲
浙江省教育学会外语教学分会秘书长、浙江省英语特级教师 夏谷鸣

标题: Reading for What and How to Read


The First Question: Reading for what
"

Reading for what

Reading for language
– Reading for words
– Reading for structure
– Reading for sense
" Reading for reading
– Reading for technique
– Reading for strategy
– Reading for skill
" Reading for culture
– Reading for information
– Reading for thinking
– Reading for life
The Second Question: How to read
"

How to read

Pre-class performance

Understanding of the four factors
" Understanding of students
" Understanding of teachers
" Understanding of materials
" Understanding of milieu
– Classroom performance designing
" Material choosing
" Objective setting
" Criteria setting
" Process designing
" In-class Performance
– Pre-reading performance
" Stimulation of schemata
– While-reading performance
" Up-down
" Bottom-up

Understanding of information
– Post-reading performance
" Questioning
" Discussing
" Debating

Understanding of thinking
" Post-reading performance
– Consolidation
– Expansion
– Development
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