Unit 3 Art and architecture上学期]
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Art and architecture上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-08-31 20:39:00 | ||
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Senior book 3 Unit 3 Art and architecture
智能聚焦 knowledge Points:
单 词和短 语 architecture , architect , preference , design , furniture , sale, sofa , honey , block, apartment , style , stand , glance , ugly , construct , construction, concrete , impress , roof , balcony , skin , fantastic , create , seashell , sail , stadium , net, nest , branch , stick , rent , aid , aside , development.set aside , join…to , fill up with , act as , take examples , glance at , in a hurry.
重 要句 型 I’d rather… I’m much more interested …In my opinion,… I really prefer…I wouldn’t feel happy if … . I’m not interested in …I don’t get very excited about … If you ask me , then …I prefer something that … I like seeing something …What I like is … I can’t stand …
语 法和功 能话 题 The Past Participle (2) (Used as Object Complement)Talking about art and architectureExpressing preferences
课前热身 Warming up
What kind of house do you live What kind of house do you like best
What’s the difference between modern building and those built in the past
Do you know anything about architecture
Do you want to be an architect in the future It’s a kind of art , do you know
In this Unite, we will mainly talk about art and architecture..
读写指导 Instructions for reading and writing :
Reading 1:
Altogether there are 8 paragraphs and they can be divided into 3 parts:
Part 1 ( para. 1) Architecture can express different ideas of beauty.
Part 2 ( para.3—4 ) Differences between modern and traditional architecture in different
Ways.
Part 3 ( para.5----8 ) Different examples of modern and traditional architecture.
Main idea
From Reading 1, we mainly talk about the differences between modern and traditional architecture from some examples and we also know that every great culture or different period in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.
Reading 2 can be divided into 4 parts
Part 1 ( para. 1 ) There are a lot of old buildings left everywhere in the world.
Part 2 ( para. 2—3 ) Something about Factory 798.
Part 3 ( para. 4 ) Talk about the characteristics of old buildings.
Part 4 (para. 5—6 ) New uses are given to the old buildings.
Main idea
From Reading 2, we mainly talk about the new uses of the old building and its characteristic. Take Factory 798 for example.
Writing:
Writing: 介绍事物时要注意以下内容：
1． 抓住事物的特征。所谓特征，就是人或事物所具有的独特的地方。只有把握住事物的独特性，并以此来展开说明或描述，才能把要说明的对象说清楚。比如：我们拿一支铅笔，仔细地观察它，就会注意到它的颜色，形状以及硬度等。也许你的作文以“This pencil is of normal siaze and shape.”开头，接着你就描写这支铅笔所具有的与众不同的特点。
2． 要遵循一定的顺序。
写任何文章都要做到条理分明。介绍一件事物，目的是让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点，性质及用途等，因此更需要条理清楚。我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物：
（1） 空间顺序，即按事物空间位置的顺序，由上至下，由近及远或由里到外地进行说明。
（2） 时间顺序，即按事物发生，发展的先后顺序进行说明。
（3） 逻辑顺序，即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明，如由概括到具体，由整体到部分，由现象到本质由表及里，由原因到结果，由主要到次要，由特点到用途等。
3． 选用恰当的方法。
4． 运用恰当的语言。
试题分析：
[题材一] 家用电脑
家用电脑体积小，价格低，造型优美，简单易用，使用方便，灵活；可用于计算，记事打电话，打印信件；儿童可用来学英语，做游戏。你通过家用电脑能学会咋使用微机，为将来找工作提供便利；电脑工作比人快数倍；我们已得到电脑的巨大帮助。
请根据以上内容写一篇介绍家用电脑的说明文。
要求：1。短文需包括以上内容，但不可逐条翻译；
2．词数为 120 左右。
[范文]
The Family Computer
The family computer is small, its price is not high, and it has a good look. It can use it to
calculate, make notes, call others and type letters, etc. Also , children can learn English or play games with it. Besides, you can use a family computer as a training computer. You can learn how to use an office computer, which will give you convenience to find a good job in a company. Computers can work hundreds of times faster than human beings. We have been greatly helped by computers
[题材二] 茶
就题目“茶”（tea）写一篇120词左右的短文。内容包括:
1. 饮茶源于中国,现已普及全世界。
2. 中国有许多世界名茶。用不同的方法加工茶,可生产出红茶(black tea), 绿茶,花茶(scented tea),保健茶(medical tea)等。
3. 饮茶已成为我们生活的一部分。饮茶可以使人保持大脑清醒,解除疲劳。茶里的营养成分(nutritious)以及微量元素(trace elements)可以使人健康。
Originated v. 起源 process v. 加工 tea house 茶馆
[范文] Tea
Tea drinking originated in ancient China and has spread all over the world. China grows several kinds of the world famous tea. By using different ways to treat and process tea, the Chinese can produce black tea, green tea, scented tea, medical tea and the like.
Tea drinking has become part of our life. In China, there are tea houses where people talk to one another, tell stories and play chess while drinking tea. People drink tea to refresh the mind and get rid of tiredness. Tea has nutritious elements and trace elements, which can make people healthy.
Tea drinking will become more and more popular.
要点解析 (focuses analyzing)
1. Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.
Man-made:人造的.adj.
Eg. Man-made satellite 人造地球卫星
Living environment:生存环境
Living conditions:生活条件
Living things:生物
2. … its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.
They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.
上边两句中的黑斜体部分都是过去分词做定语,修饰前面的名词,相当于一个定语从句.
第一句可变为:which were expressed in art and architecture.
第二句可变为:that were constructed in a way to look unnatural.
Eg.I have a friend called ( who is called )Tom.
This is the book bought ( which was bought ) in Beijing.
3… you will find them designed, planned…
find +o.+p.p.表示发现宾语被…
eg. I found my bike forced yesterday.
I often find my books stolen in the classroom.
4.Modernism was invented in the 1920s…
in the 1920s表示在二十世纪二十年代
eg.in the 1890s
in the 1980s
5…who wanted to change society with buildings that..
change … with … 用……改变
change … into … 变成…eg. Please change this sentence into English.
change … for … 换成…eg. I don’t like it. Please change it for another one .
6.go against: 对某人不利;抵抗或反对某人或某事;与某事冲突
eg. The war is going against us.这场战争对我们很不利。
Don’t go against your parents wishes.不要违背父母的意愿.
His thinking goes against all logic. 他的思维完全不合逻辑.
7…in a way to look unnatural.
看起来不自然。
Look看起来 , sound听起来 , smell闻起来 , feel摸起来 , taste尝起来等这些词用法相近,后边跟形容词,名词,介词短语.用主动表被动.
Eg. Your hands feel cold.
It sounds like a good idea.
It smells terrible.
You look tired.
8.equal adj.相同的,相等的, 同样的
eg. equal right平等权 equal parts 同等份
be equal to 能胜任, 等于
eg. She feels equal to the task.
n.和自己相当的人或事
eg.He is my equal in strength.他和我力气一样大.
We consider ourselves equals.我们彼此不分上下.
v. 与某人[某事]相同或相等
eg. Two times two equals four.
9.developing countries.发展中国家
Developed countries发达国家
10．impress sb. with sth.给某人留下深刻的印象
eg. The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign turists.
impress sth. On/upon sb.使某人铭记某事
eg. His words impressed themselves on my memory.
impression n.
11.act as sb./sth.充任某角色； 担任某个工作
eg. I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as interpreter.
我不懂他们的语言，你得当翻译了。
12．Ancient architecture shows us many beautiful buildings.
Show sb sth.向某人展示某物
Eg. Please show me the book.请让我看那本书。
13. These include great examples…
include v. 包括，包含
eg. Does the price include VAT
价格包括增殖税吗？
Including prep. 包括
Eg. There were a lot of people there, including my mother.
那有很多妇女，包括我妈妈再内。
14．In nature 在自然界 in space 在太空当中
15. work n. [U] 工作， 劳动
eg. His success achieved by hard work.他靠辛勤劳动而获得成功。
n. [C]著作，作品，工艺品
eg. Have you read his latest work 你读过他最近的作品吗
The works of Beethoven 贝多芬的作品
16. even adv.强调谁就放在谁的前边。
Eg. Even I haven’t heard from him for a year.
I haven’t even heard from him for a year.
I haven’t heard from even him for a year.
I haven’t heard from him even for a year.
17．No longer ( not …any longer )不再
I’m no longer a teacher. ( I’m not a teacher any longer. )
我不再是一名老师。
18．fit adj.对[某人]某事合适，适当的
Be fit for sb; be fit to do sth.
Eg. The food is not fit to eat.
This position is not fit for you.
v.形状及大小对[某人]合适，合身
eg. These shoes don’t fit (you).
Fit sb for sth.试穿[衣服]
He went to the tailor’s to be fitted to a coat.
19． Pull down 毁坏，拆毁
Eg. The cinema she used to visit has been pulled down.
Pull back 退却，撤回
Eg. The army pulled back after the battle.
20． Remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
Remind sb (not) to do sth.提醒某人（不要）干某事
Eg. If you can’t answer my question, I will remind you of that.
Don’t be afraid. I’ll remind you to go there on time.
21. 分词作定语修饰名词，该名词为分词的逻辑主语，主动进行用现在分词，被动完成用过去分词。分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语放在被修饰词后。
Fallen leaves, falling leaves.
Developing countries/developed countries
A letter inviting me to go there/architecture left from that time
知能升华 (Improving Exercises)
[知能演练]
用正确答案填空：
1.I never expected the shoes ______.
A. wearing out B. to be worn out C. to have worn out D. wear out
2. At the shopping-centre, he didn’t know what _____ and ____with an empty bag.
A. to buy; leave B. to be bought ; leave C. to buy; left D. was to buy; leave
3. The girl ___ forward to buying a new gold watch all the time.
A. referred to look B. refers to looking
C. referring to look D. referred to looks
4.--- How did the cup ___
---No one knows.
A. broken B. broke C. was broken D. get broken
5.This morning I had difficulty ______ someone ______ that car _____.
A. finding; who get; to work
B. to find; that got; worked
C. finding; who could get; working
D. in finding; got; to work
[拓展训练]
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1． She can’t help _____(clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.
2． I have never wanted ___ (hide) my views.
3． He is supposed to _____(come) to the meeting but he didn’t.
4． ---I’ve never heard it ___(talk) of before, and you
---The SAME AS YOU.
5. The bird was lucky; it just escaped _____(catch).
6. ---What was your dad doing when I called for you just now
---He was listening to me ____(repeat) what he ____(tell) me.
7. They need ___(repair) the walls of the zoo, that is, the walls of the zoo need ____(repair).
8. _____(sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
9. Nylon is used to _____(make) stockings.
10. He let me repeat his instruction _____(make) sure that I understood what was ___(do) after he went away.
单元检测 Tests (本套题满分为100分)
1. 单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,计15分)
1. She stood there in the rain,_____for the sun ______.
A. waiting; to arrive B. waited ; to arrive
C. waiting; arriving D. waited; arriving
2. Mary seems _______ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.
A. not to have learned B. not to be learning
C. not having learning D. not to be learned
3. ----My flat needs ______.
----Would you like me _____it for you
A. to clean ; to do B. cleaning ; doing
C. cleaning ; to do D. to be cleaned ; doing
4. He used to ___ his teaching years ago , but now he is used to _____a boss.
A. devote to ; be B. be devoted to ; being
C. devote himself ; be D. devote ; being
5. Though I have often heard this song ___, I’ve never heard you ____it.
A.sung ; sing B. being sung; sang C. sang; singing D. to be sung ; to sing
6. At the ____ news, all the women present burst out ________.
A. unexpecting ; to tears B. disappointing; tears
C. unexpected ; crying D. disappointed ; crying
7. Two plus three ____five.
A. is equal B. equal to C. equals D. equal at
8. In the play , he acted ____ a little hero.
A. as B. like C. of D. for
9. In our daily life we can find a lot of beautiful things in _____nature.
A. a B. the C. this D. /
10. He made a lot of money by printing famous writers’ _____.
A. work B. works C. job D. jobs
11. The school where I worked has been pulled ____.
A. down B. off C. back D. over
12. ----Do you have anything more ___,sir
---No, you can have a rest or do something else.
A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type
13. I have already read the composition_____last Monday , which will be read in class this afternoon.
A. to be written B. to write C. written D. writing
14. His suit has become loose. He seems ___weght.
A. to loose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost
15. ---Do you still remember the accident
---Yes, actually I have experienced nothing_______.
A. more frightened B. more frightening
C. very frightening D. the most frightening
二．完形填空 （共 20 题 ；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents' old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter's wedding. We had to 1 a great climbing plant that had grown 2 a roof beam (房梁), so that we could repair the roof and 3 the walls.
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found the —4—— of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 5 something 6 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 7 , saw glittering gold. It was a child's bracelet (手镯). He ran into the house to 8 me.
"You won't believe that the 9 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 10to feed on," he said, "but they also want their children to 11 in a cradle of gold!"
When my daughter came over on the eve of the 12 ，we told her about this 13 occurrence.
"Don't you remember, mother " she said with a loud 14 . "When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 15 a few days later while out playing in the yard It was this one!"
As the bracelet no longer 16 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.
In December of the following year, the young couple's baby son was baptized (受洗礼). Among the 17 the newborn baby received, I placed his mother's bracelet, now shining like 18 . I hope that if my grandson 19 loses it, one of the 20 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.
1.A.2.A.3.A.4.A.5．A.6.A.7.A.8.A.9.A.10.A.11.A. removebeyondbuildnestmovednicehorroraskworkingbuylie B. coverB. overB. paintB. babyB. gotB. colorfulB. surpriseB. tellB. cheatingB. plantB. sing C. growC. acrossC. rescueC. bodyC. pickedC. shinyC. delightC. showC. dreamingC. storeC. listen D. waterD. throughD. printD. eggD. noticedD. specialD. disappointmentD. giveD. thievingD. collectD. wait
12.A. party B. Christmas C.birthday D.wedding
13.A. important B. strange C.terrible D.funny
14.A. cry B. sigh C.laugh D.sound
15.A. hid B. threw C.lost D.broke
16.A. fitted B. satisfied C.matched D.interested
17.A. jewels B. toys C.clothes D.presents
18.A. attractive B. new C.modern D.golden
19．A. almost B. just C.even D.ever
20.A. blackbirds B. grandchildren C.neighbors D.mice
三． 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Non-smoker just don't understand. I don't need to be told smoking is bad for me. I know that. But it's like being in love with a man who's no good. You know you 're a fool, but you just can't help it. I don't need to be told I ought to give up smoking. Sometimes I just sit in front of a mirror and watch myself breathing in that poison gas（毒气）. If I were in a concentration camp(集中营) and someone tried to make me do that, I'd want to kill them.
People don't love themselves enough to cut down their smoking, but they may love someone else enough to do it. I hear that exercise is a healthy way to help me stop smoking. Exercise can't resist(抵制) the damage(损害) being done to my body while I continue to smoke, but it can help me kick the habit. Every time I cough badly, I make up my mind never to smoke again. Anyhow the thought of lung cancer caused by smoking will help me to stop smoking forever.?
1.The writer that smoking is bad for her health.
A.knows B.doesn't know C.didn't know D.will know?
2.Which of the following is true The writer .
A.wants to give up smoking and she will succeed soon.
B.wants to give up smoking, but she can't resist it.
C.doesn't want to give up smoking because she will die.
D.doesn't want to give up smoking for she isn't afraid of death.?
3.Smokers may cut down their smoking for .
A.their own good B.someone they love
C.his health D.his job?
4.The writer believes that exercise smoking.
A.is good for B.can't help her stop
C.can help her stop D.is useless for her to stop?
5.What's the main idea of this piece of writing
A.It is not difficult to stop smoking because everyone is afraid of death.
B.I will try every method to stop smoking.
C.I don't need to be told smoking is bad for me.
D.Although it's hard, I'll try my best to give up smoking for my loved ones.
(B)
Computers may one day turn night into day---with good old, natural sunlight.
Giant computer-controlled mirrors, thousands of feet across, may one day orbit the Earth, reflected sunlight onto a darkened United States.
Two scientists from NASA say that 16 of these mirrors, each about a half mile wide, could aim their reflected light at one area on Earth that was about 20 miles by 300 miles. That much light would equal about 56 moons.
The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the sun’s light as the sun was shining on the other side of the Earth. The mirrors would orbit---at the same speed as the earth spins. That way, the mirrors would always be over the same spot. The mirrors could be packed into a space shuttle and transported into space in it. Once released a few hundred miles in space, the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engines, could make the rest of the trip onto space on their own.
The computer-controlled mirrors could also be made to tilt (倾斜) slowly, so the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the Earth. For example, as night fell, the mirrors could be tilted up Boston. Later on, as darkness crept slowly westward, Chicago, for example, then San Francisco could be lit up. The reflected sunlight would allow these cities to save electricity. And in emergencies, such as power-failures of disaster, the mirrors could light up the affected area.
What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants, animals and humans. Would it confuse some animals and harm plants that are used to regular day-night cycles Dr. Allen and Dr. Canady recommend that studies be done to find out what bad effects there might be. Can you think of any
6. This passage is mainly about ____.
A. computer-controlled satellites orbiting the earth
B. sun-powered mirrors orbiting the sun
C. the shape and the structure of space mirrors
D. the man-made daytime
7. What would be the functions of the mirrors orbiting the earth
A. Receiving TV signals and sending them to the other side of the earth.
B. Catching the sunlight and generating electricity with it.
C. Catching the sunlight and aiming it at the darkened side of the earth.
D. Adding 56 moons to the sky to form a bright moon world.
(C)
That afternoon Molly almost danced along the street, as she walked home with her father from the station. They had seen Mrs. Gibson and Cynthia off to London. She wished her step-mother would take herself off to London much more often.
“Well now, dad” she said, “I’m going to have you all to myself for a whole week. You must be very willing to do it.”
“I hope you aren’t going to boss me, Molly. You’re walking me out of breath already. We mustn’t pass Mrs. Goodmays in our hurry.” They crossed the street to speak to Mrs. Goodmays, one of the doctor’s patients. “We’ve just been seeing my wife and her daughter off to London. They’re gone up for a week.”
“Dear me, to London and only for a week!” said Mrs. Goodmays in surprise. “It seems hardly worth the packing. It’ll be lonely for you, Molly, without your step-sister.”
“Yes,” said Molly, suddenly feeling as if she ought to have taken this view of the ease. “I’ll miss Cynthia.”
“And you, Dr. Gibson, I hope you won’t feel like a widower once again. You must come and have supper with me one evening. What about Tuesday ”
Dr. Gibson felt a sharp blow on his leg from the toe of Molly’s shoe, but even so he accepted the invitation, much to the old lady’s satisfaction.
A moment later Molly said to him. “How could you go and waste one of our precious evenings! We’ve only got five now. I’ve been planning all sorts of things for us to do tonight.”
“What sort of things ”
“Oh, I don’t know. Things you used to like.” She looked at him without fear. “Forbidden things now.”
Her father’s eyes lit up, but his face remained serious. “I’m not going to be pulled down, Molly. With hard work and sensible guidance I’ve reached a very fair height of civilized behavior (文明的行为举止) and there I’m going to stay.”
“Oh no you’re not. We’re having bread and cheese for supper tonight, in armchairs in front of the TV! And you shall wear your dressing-gown at breakfast tomorrow---and every morning for a week! And you shall read the paper at the dining table! That’s only a start. I haven’t finished by a long way yet.”
8. Mrs. Gibson was ____.
A. Dr. Gibson’s mother B. Molly’ mother
C. Cynthia’s daughter D. the doctor’s wife
9. When Molly kicked her father ____.
A. she meant him to turn down the invitation
B. it seems to have been a pure accident
C. it was a sign that Tuesday was inconvenient
D. it showed she was pleased to have been invited
10. What was Molly’s father afraid of
A. He feared he might lose his position as a doctor.
B. He had a feeling that Molly wanted him to do something criminal.
C. He thought Molly would encourage his old bad habits.
D. He believed Molly was trying to make him leave his wife.
四． 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾(∨)；如有错误(每一行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I can't swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood experience, I think that three reason might explain the fear. The first reason is that I was not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, for my mother had unreasonable fear of it. So, even as a child I was taught see the water as something
danger. Second, my eyes became bad
ones when I was five. If I took off my glasses in the water, I couldn't see anything, but this increased my fear. The worst part of your experience is that as a child of ten I see a neighbor drown. Since then I have been more frightened. 10_______
五．书面表达:（25%）
假设一个外国朋友拿着一张最近出版发行的100元人民币给你看。他请你介绍有关这张人民币的有关情况。请根据下列词与词组的提示写一篇短文。
Chinese paper money, call, Ren Min Bi, be latest printed, red colour, value,
On the right, one side, Chairman Mao Zedong , six Chnises characters, the People’s Bank of China, in the center, the other side, the People’s Great Hall, on the top, character of five peoples of China.
答案：
知能演练：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C
拓展训练：1. to clean 2. to hide 3. have come 4. talked of 5. being caught
6. repeating ; had told 7. to repair; repairing 8. To sleep 9. make
10. to make ;
一．单项填空： 1—5 AACBA 6—10 CCADB 11—15 ABCDB
二．完形填空：
1—5ACBAD 6—10 CBCDB 11—15 ADBCC 16—20 ADBDA
三．阅读理解：1—5 ABBCD 6—10 DCDAC
四． 短文改错
1． Look---looking 分词作状语
2． reason---reasons可数名词加s
3． 正确
4． 在unreasonable之前加an表种类
5． 在see之前加to不定式作补语
6． danger---dangerous不定代词修饰语
7． 去掉ones , bad作表语
8． but---and 递进关系
9． your---my逻辑意义
10． see—saw时态问题
五．书面表达
This is a piece of Chinese paper money. In Chinese, we call it Ren Min Bi. It was latest printed with red color. Its value is 100 Yuan . On the right of one side is printed a picture of Chairman Mao Zedong. The six Chinese characters on the top mean “The People’s Bank of China”.In the center of the other side is the People’s Great Hall. On the top of its right are characters of five peoples of China.
.
1.
2.
3
4.
5.
6．
7.
8．
9.
智能聚焦 knowledge Points:
单 词和短 语 architecture , architect , preference , design , furniture , sale, sofa , honey , block, apartment , style , stand , glance , ugly , construct , construction, concrete , impress , roof , balcony , skin , fantastic , create , seashell , sail , stadium , net, nest , branch , stick , rent , aid , aside , development.set aside , join…to , fill up with , act as , take examples , glance at , in a hurry.
重 要句 型 I’d rather… I’m much more interested …In my opinion,… I really prefer…I wouldn’t feel happy if … . I’m not interested in …I don’t get very excited about … If you ask me , then …I prefer something that … I like seeing something …What I like is … I can’t stand …
语 法和功 能话 题 The Past Participle (2) (Used as Object Complement)Talking about art and architectureExpressing preferences
课前热身 Warming up
What kind of house do you live What kind of house do you like best
What’s the difference between modern building and those built in the past
Do you know anything about architecture
Do you want to be an architect in the future It’s a kind of art , do you know
In this Unite, we will mainly talk about art and architecture..
读写指导 Instructions for reading and writing :
Reading 1:
Altogether there are 8 paragraphs and they can be divided into 3 parts:
Part 1 ( para. 1) Architecture can express different ideas of beauty.
Part 2 ( para.3—4 ) Differences between modern and traditional architecture in different
Ways.
Part 3 ( para.5----8 ) Different examples of modern and traditional architecture.
Main idea
From Reading 1, we mainly talk about the differences between modern and traditional architecture from some examples and we also know that every great culture or different period in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.
Reading 2 can be divided into 4 parts
Part 1 ( para. 1 ) There are a lot of old buildings left everywhere in the world.
Part 2 ( para. 2—3 ) Something about Factory 798.
Part 3 ( para. 4 ) Talk about the characteristics of old buildings.
Part 4 (para. 5—6 ) New uses are given to the old buildings.
Main idea
From Reading 2, we mainly talk about the new uses of the old building and its characteristic. Take Factory 798 for example.
Writing:
Writing: 介绍事物时要注意以下内容：
1． 抓住事物的特征。所谓特征，就是人或事物所具有的独特的地方。只有把握住事物的独特性，并以此来展开说明或描述，才能把要说明的对象说清楚。比如：我们拿一支铅笔，仔细地观察它，就会注意到它的颜色，形状以及硬度等。也许你的作文以“This pencil is of normal siaze and shape.”开头，接着你就描写这支铅笔所具有的与众不同的特点。
2． 要遵循一定的顺序。
写任何文章都要做到条理分明。介绍一件事物，目的是让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点，性质及用途等，因此更需要条理清楚。我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物：
（1） 空间顺序，即按事物空间位置的顺序，由上至下，由近及远或由里到外地进行说明。
（2） 时间顺序，即按事物发生，发展的先后顺序进行说明。
（3） 逻辑顺序，即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明，如由概括到具体，由整体到部分，由现象到本质由表及里，由原因到结果，由主要到次要，由特点到用途等。
3． 选用恰当的方法。
4． 运用恰当的语言。
试题分析：
[题材一] 家用电脑
家用电脑体积小，价格低，造型优美，简单易用，使用方便，灵活；可用于计算，记事打电话，打印信件；儿童可用来学英语，做游戏。你通过家用电脑能学会咋使用微机，为将来找工作提供便利；电脑工作比人快数倍；我们已得到电脑的巨大帮助。
请根据以上内容写一篇介绍家用电脑的说明文。
要求：1。短文需包括以上内容，但不可逐条翻译；
2．词数为 120 左右。
[范文]
The Family Computer
The family computer is small, its price is not high, and it has a good look. It can use it to
calculate, make notes, call others and type letters, etc. Also , children can learn English or play games with it. Besides, you can use a family computer as a training computer. You can learn how to use an office computer, which will give you convenience to find a good job in a company. Computers can work hundreds of times faster than human beings. We have been greatly helped by computers
[题材二] 茶
就题目“茶”（tea）写一篇120词左右的短文。内容包括:
1. 饮茶源于中国,现已普及全世界。
2. 中国有许多世界名茶。用不同的方法加工茶,可生产出红茶(black tea), 绿茶,花茶(scented tea),保健茶(medical tea)等。
3. 饮茶已成为我们生活的一部分。饮茶可以使人保持大脑清醒,解除疲劳。茶里的营养成分(nutritious)以及微量元素(trace elements)可以使人健康。
Originated v. 起源 process v. 加工 tea house 茶馆
[范文] Tea
Tea drinking originated in ancient China and has spread all over the world. China grows several kinds of the world famous tea. By using different ways to treat and process tea, the Chinese can produce black tea, green tea, scented tea, medical tea and the like.
Tea drinking has become part of our life. In China, there are tea houses where people talk to one another, tell stories and play chess while drinking tea. People drink tea to refresh the mind and get rid of tiredness. Tea has nutritious elements and trace elements, which can make people healthy.
Tea drinking will become more and more popular.
要点解析 (focuses analyzing)
1. Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.
Man-made:人造的.adj.
Eg. Man-made satellite 人造地球卫星
Living environment:生存环境
Living conditions:生活条件
Living things:生物
2. … its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.
They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.
上边两句中的黑斜体部分都是过去分词做定语,修饰前面的名词,相当于一个定语从句.
第一句可变为:which were expressed in art and architecture.
第二句可变为:that were constructed in a way to look unnatural.
Eg.I have a friend called ( who is called )Tom.
This is the book bought ( which was bought ) in Beijing.
3… you will find them designed, planned…
find +o.+p.p.表示发现宾语被…
eg. I found my bike forced yesterday.
I often find my books stolen in the classroom.
4.Modernism was invented in the 1920s…
in the 1920s表示在二十世纪二十年代
eg.in the 1890s
in the 1980s
5…who wanted to change society with buildings that..
change … with … 用……改变
change … into … 变成…eg. Please change this sentence into English.
change … for … 换成…eg. I don’t like it. Please change it for another one .
6.go against: 对某人不利;抵抗或反对某人或某事;与某事冲突
eg. The war is going against us.这场战争对我们很不利。
Don’t go against your parents wishes.不要违背父母的意愿.
His thinking goes against all logic. 他的思维完全不合逻辑.
7…in a way to look unnatural.
看起来不自然。
Look看起来 , sound听起来 , smell闻起来 , feel摸起来 , taste尝起来等这些词用法相近,后边跟形容词,名词,介词短语.用主动表被动.
Eg. Your hands feel cold.
It sounds like a good idea.
It smells terrible.
You look tired.
8.equal adj.相同的,相等的, 同样的
eg. equal right平等权 equal parts 同等份
be equal to 能胜任, 等于
eg. She feels equal to the task.
n.和自己相当的人或事
eg.He is my equal in strength.他和我力气一样大.
We consider ourselves equals.我们彼此不分上下.
v. 与某人[某事]相同或相等
eg. Two times two equals four.
9.developing countries.发展中国家
Developed countries发达国家
10．impress sb. with sth.给某人留下深刻的印象
eg. The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign turists.
impress sth. On/upon sb.使某人铭记某事
eg. His words impressed themselves on my memory.
impression n.
11.act as sb./sth.充任某角色； 担任某个工作
eg. I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as interpreter.
我不懂他们的语言，你得当翻译了。
12．Ancient architecture shows us many beautiful buildings.
Show sb sth.向某人展示某物
Eg. Please show me the book.请让我看那本书。
13. These include great examples…
include v. 包括，包含
eg. Does the price include VAT
价格包括增殖税吗？
Including prep. 包括
Eg. There were a lot of people there, including my mother.
那有很多妇女，包括我妈妈再内。
14．In nature 在自然界 in space 在太空当中
15. work n. [U] 工作， 劳动
eg. His success achieved by hard work.他靠辛勤劳动而获得成功。
n. [C]著作，作品，工艺品
eg. Have you read his latest work 你读过他最近的作品吗
The works of Beethoven 贝多芬的作品
16. even adv.强调谁就放在谁的前边。
Eg. Even I haven’t heard from him for a year.
I haven’t even heard from him for a year.
I haven’t heard from even him for a year.
I haven’t heard from him even for a year.
17．No longer ( not …any longer )不再
I’m no longer a teacher. ( I’m not a teacher any longer. )
我不再是一名老师。
18．fit adj.对[某人]某事合适，适当的
Be fit for sb; be fit to do sth.
Eg. The food is not fit to eat.
This position is not fit for you.
v.形状及大小对[某人]合适，合身
eg. These shoes don’t fit (you).
Fit sb for sth.试穿[衣服]
He went to the tailor’s to be fitted to a coat.
19． Pull down 毁坏，拆毁
Eg. The cinema she used to visit has been pulled down.
Pull back 退却，撤回
Eg. The army pulled back after the battle.
20． Remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
Remind sb (not) to do sth.提醒某人（不要）干某事
Eg. If you can’t answer my question, I will remind you of that.
Don’t be afraid. I’ll remind you to go there on time.
21. 分词作定语修饰名词，该名词为分词的逻辑主语，主动进行用现在分词，被动完成用过去分词。分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语放在被修饰词后。
Fallen leaves, falling leaves.
Developing countries/developed countries
A letter inviting me to go there/architecture left from that time
知能升华 (Improving Exercises)
[知能演练]
用正确答案填空：
1.I never expected the shoes ______.
A. wearing out B. to be worn out C. to have worn out D. wear out
2. At the shopping-centre, he didn’t know what _____ and ____with an empty bag.
A. to buy; leave B. to be bought ; leave C. to buy; left D. was to buy; leave
3. The girl ___ forward to buying a new gold watch all the time.
A. referred to look B. refers to looking
C. referring to look D. referred to looks
4.--- How did the cup ___
---No one knows.
A. broken B. broke C. was broken D. get broken
5.This morning I had difficulty ______ someone ______ that car _____.
A. finding; who get; to work
B. to find; that got; worked
C. finding; who could get; working
D. in finding; got; to work
[拓展训练]
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1． She can’t help _____(clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.
2． I have never wanted ___ (hide) my views.
3． He is supposed to _____(come) to the meeting but he didn’t.
4． ---I’ve never heard it ___(talk) of before, and you
---The SAME AS YOU.
5. The bird was lucky; it just escaped _____(catch).
6. ---What was your dad doing when I called for you just now
---He was listening to me ____(repeat) what he ____(tell) me.
7. They need ___(repair) the walls of the zoo, that is, the walls of the zoo need ____(repair).
8. _____(sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
9. Nylon is used to _____(make) stockings.
10. He let me repeat his instruction _____(make) sure that I understood what was ___(do) after he went away.
单元检测 Tests (本套题满分为100分)
1. 单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,计15分)
1. She stood there in the rain,_____for the sun ______.
A. waiting; to arrive B. waited ; to arrive
C. waiting; arriving D. waited; arriving
2. Mary seems _______ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.
A. not to have learned B. not to be learning
C. not having learning D. not to be learned
3. ----My flat needs ______.
----Would you like me _____it for you
A. to clean ; to do B. cleaning ; doing
C. cleaning ; to do D. to be cleaned ; doing
4. He used to ___ his teaching years ago , but now he is used to _____a boss.
A. devote to ; be B. be devoted to ; being
C. devote himself ; be D. devote ; being
5. Though I have often heard this song ___, I’ve never heard you ____it.
A.sung ; sing B. being sung; sang C. sang; singing D. to be sung ; to sing
6. At the ____ news, all the women present burst out ________.
A. unexpecting ; to tears B. disappointing; tears
C. unexpected ; crying D. disappointed ; crying
7. Two plus three ____five.
A. is equal B. equal to C. equals D. equal at
8. In the play , he acted ____ a little hero.
A. as B. like C. of D. for
9. In our daily life we can find a lot of beautiful things in _____nature.
A. a B. the C. this D. /
10. He made a lot of money by printing famous writers’ _____.
A. work B. works C. job D. jobs
11. The school where I worked has been pulled ____.
A. down B. off C. back D. over
12. ----Do you have anything more ___,sir
---No, you can have a rest or do something else.
A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type
13. I have already read the composition_____last Monday , which will be read in class this afternoon.
A. to be written B. to write C. written D. writing
14. His suit has become loose. He seems ___weght.
A. to loose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost
15. ---Do you still remember the accident
---Yes, actually I have experienced nothing_______.
A. more frightened B. more frightening
C. very frightening D. the most frightening
二．完形填空 （共 20 题 ；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents' old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter's wedding. We had to 1 a great climbing plant that had grown 2 a roof beam (房梁), so that we could repair the roof and 3 the walls.
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found the —4—— of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 5 something 6 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 7 , saw glittering gold. It was a child's bracelet (手镯). He ran into the house to 8 me.
"You won't believe that the 9 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 10to feed on," he said, "but they also want their children to 11 in a cradle of gold!"
When my daughter came over on the eve of the 12 ，we told her about this 13 occurrence.
"Don't you remember, mother " she said with a loud 14 . "When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 15 a few days later while out playing in the yard It was this one!"
As the bracelet no longer 16 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.
In December of the following year, the young couple's baby son was baptized (受洗礼). Among the 17 the newborn baby received, I placed his mother's bracelet, now shining like 18 . I hope that if my grandson 19 loses it, one of the 20 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.
1.A.2.A.3.A.4.A.5．A.6.A.7.A.8.A.9.A.10.A.11.A. removebeyondbuildnestmovednicehorroraskworkingbuylie B. coverB. overB. paintB. babyB. gotB. colorfulB. surpriseB. tellB. cheatingB. plantB. sing C. growC. acrossC. rescueC. bodyC. pickedC. shinyC. delightC. showC. dreamingC. storeC. listen D. waterD. throughD. printD. eggD. noticedD. specialD. disappointmentD. giveD. thievingD. collectD. wait
12.A. party B. Christmas C.birthday D.wedding
13.A. important B. strange C.terrible D.funny
14.A. cry B. sigh C.laugh D.sound
15.A. hid B. threw C.lost D.broke
16.A. fitted B. satisfied C.matched D.interested
17.A. jewels B. toys C.clothes D.presents
18.A. attractive B. new C.modern D.golden
19．A. almost B. just C.even D.ever
20.A. blackbirds B. grandchildren C.neighbors D.mice
三． 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Non-smoker just don't understand. I don't need to be told smoking is bad for me. I know that. But it's like being in love with a man who's no good. You know you 're a fool, but you just can't help it. I don't need to be told I ought to give up smoking. Sometimes I just sit in front of a mirror and watch myself breathing in that poison gas（毒气）. If I were in a concentration camp(集中营) and someone tried to make me do that, I'd want to kill them.
People don't love themselves enough to cut down their smoking, but they may love someone else enough to do it. I hear that exercise is a healthy way to help me stop smoking. Exercise can't resist(抵制) the damage(损害) being done to my body while I continue to smoke, but it can help me kick the habit. Every time I cough badly, I make up my mind never to smoke again. Anyhow the thought of lung cancer caused by smoking will help me to stop smoking forever.?
1.The writer that smoking is bad for her health.
A.knows B.doesn't know C.didn't know D.will know?
2.Which of the following is true The writer .
A.wants to give up smoking and she will succeed soon.
B.wants to give up smoking, but she can't resist it.
C.doesn't want to give up smoking because she will die.
D.doesn't want to give up smoking for she isn't afraid of death.?
3.Smokers may cut down their smoking for .
A.their own good B.someone they love
C.his health D.his job?
4.The writer believes that exercise smoking.
A.is good for B.can't help her stop
C.can help her stop D.is useless for her to stop?
5.What's the main idea of this piece of writing
A.It is not difficult to stop smoking because everyone is afraid of death.
B.I will try every method to stop smoking.
C.I don't need to be told smoking is bad for me.
D.Although it's hard, I'll try my best to give up smoking for my loved ones.
(B)
Computers may one day turn night into day---with good old, natural sunlight.
Giant computer-controlled mirrors, thousands of feet across, may one day orbit the Earth, reflected sunlight onto a darkened United States.
Two scientists from NASA say that 16 of these mirrors, each about a half mile wide, could aim their reflected light at one area on Earth that was about 20 miles by 300 miles. That much light would equal about 56 moons.
The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the sun’s light as the sun was shining on the other side of the Earth. The mirrors would orbit---at the same speed as the earth spins. That way, the mirrors would always be over the same spot. The mirrors could be packed into a space shuttle and transported into space in it. Once released a few hundred miles in space, the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engines, could make the rest of the trip onto space on their own.
The computer-controlled mirrors could also be made to tilt (倾斜) slowly, so the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the Earth. For example, as night fell, the mirrors could be tilted up Boston. Later on, as darkness crept slowly westward, Chicago, for example, then San Francisco could be lit up. The reflected sunlight would allow these cities to save electricity. And in emergencies, such as power-failures of disaster, the mirrors could light up the affected area.
What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants, animals and humans. Would it confuse some animals and harm plants that are used to regular day-night cycles Dr. Allen and Dr. Canady recommend that studies be done to find out what bad effects there might be. Can you think of any
6. This passage is mainly about ____.
A. computer-controlled satellites orbiting the earth
B. sun-powered mirrors orbiting the sun
C. the shape and the structure of space mirrors
D. the man-made daytime
7. What would be the functions of the mirrors orbiting the earth
A. Receiving TV signals and sending them to the other side of the earth.
B. Catching the sunlight and generating electricity with it.
C. Catching the sunlight and aiming it at the darkened side of the earth.
D. Adding 56 moons to the sky to form a bright moon world.
(C)
That afternoon Molly almost danced along the street, as she walked home with her father from the station. They had seen Mrs. Gibson and Cynthia off to London. She wished her step-mother would take herself off to London much more often.
“Well now, dad” she said, “I’m going to have you all to myself for a whole week. You must be very willing to do it.”
“I hope you aren’t going to boss me, Molly. You’re walking me out of breath already. We mustn’t pass Mrs. Goodmays in our hurry.” They crossed the street to speak to Mrs. Goodmays, one of the doctor’s patients. “We’ve just been seeing my wife and her daughter off to London. They’re gone up for a week.”
“Dear me, to London and only for a week!” said Mrs. Goodmays in surprise. “It seems hardly worth the packing. It’ll be lonely for you, Molly, without your step-sister.”
“Yes,” said Molly, suddenly feeling as if she ought to have taken this view of the ease. “I’ll miss Cynthia.”
“And you, Dr. Gibson, I hope you won’t feel like a widower once again. You must come and have supper with me one evening. What about Tuesday ”
Dr. Gibson felt a sharp blow on his leg from the toe of Molly’s shoe, but even so he accepted the invitation, much to the old lady’s satisfaction.
A moment later Molly said to him. “How could you go and waste one of our precious evenings! We’ve only got five now. I’ve been planning all sorts of things for us to do tonight.”
“What sort of things ”
“Oh, I don’t know. Things you used to like.” She looked at him without fear. “Forbidden things now.”
Her father’s eyes lit up, but his face remained serious. “I’m not going to be pulled down, Molly. With hard work and sensible guidance I’ve reached a very fair height of civilized behavior (文明的行为举止) and there I’m going to stay.”
“Oh no you’re not. We’re having bread and cheese for supper tonight, in armchairs in front of the TV! And you shall wear your dressing-gown at breakfast tomorrow---and every morning for a week! And you shall read the paper at the dining table! That’s only a start. I haven’t finished by a long way yet.”
8. Mrs. Gibson was ____.
A. Dr. Gibson’s mother B. Molly’ mother
C. Cynthia’s daughter D. the doctor’s wife
9. When Molly kicked her father ____.
A. she meant him to turn down the invitation
B. it seems to have been a pure accident
C. it was a sign that Tuesday was inconvenient
D. it showed she was pleased to have been invited
10. What was Molly’s father afraid of
A. He feared he might lose his position as a doctor.
B. He had a feeling that Molly wanted him to do something criminal.
C. He thought Molly would encourage his old bad habits.
D. He believed Molly was trying to make him leave his wife.
四． 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾(∨)；如有错误(每一行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I can't swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood experience, I think that three reason might explain the fear. The first reason is that I was not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, for my mother had unreasonable fear of it. So, even as a child I was taught see the water as something
danger. Second, my eyes became bad
ones when I was five. If I took off my glasses in the water, I couldn't see anything, but this increased my fear. The worst part of your experience is that as a child of ten I see a neighbor drown. Since then I have been more frightened. 10_______
五．书面表达:（25%）
假设一个外国朋友拿着一张最近出版发行的100元人民币给你看。他请你介绍有关这张人民币的有关情况。请根据下列词与词组的提示写一篇短文。
Chinese paper money, call, Ren Min Bi, be latest printed, red colour, value,
On the right, one side, Chairman Mao Zedong , six Chnises characters, the People’s Bank of China, in the center, the other side, the People’s Great Hall, on the top, character of five peoples of China.
答案：
知能演练：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C
拓展训练：1. to clean 2. to hide 3. have come 4. talked of 5. being caught
6. repeating ; had told 7. to repair; repairing 8. To sleep 9. make
10. to make ;
一．单项填空： 1—5 AACBA 6—10 CCADB 11—15 ABCDB
二．完形填空：
1—5ACBAD 6—10 CBCDB 11—15 ADBCC 16—20 ADBDA
三．阅读理解：1—5 ABBCD 6—10 DCDAC
四． 短文改错
1． Look---looking 分词作状语
2． reason---reasons可数名词加s
3． 正确
4． 在unreasonable之前加an表种类
5． 在see之前加to不定式作补语
6． danger---dangerous不定代词修饰语
7． 去掉ones , bad作表语
8． but---and 递进关系
9． your---my逻辑意义
10． see—saw时态问题
五．书面表达
This is a piece of Chinese paper money. In Chinese, we call it Ren Min Bi. It was latest printed with red color. Its value is 100 Yuan . On the right of one side is printed a picture of Chairman Mao Zedong. The six Chinese characters on the top mean “The People’s Bank of China”.In the center of the other side is the People’s Great Hall. On the top of its right are characters of five peoples of China.
.
1.
2.
3
4.
5.
6．
7.
8．
9.