SB2 Units16-20 常见词特殊义[下学期]

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名称 SB2 Units16-20 常见词特殊义[下学期]
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SB2 Units16-20 常见词特殊义
浙江兰溪第一中学 周巧玲
1. ------ Excuse me. May I ask you some questions
------Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to _______.
A. spend B. spare C. share D. stop
2. ------ I hear our school will be enlarged next year.
------ Yes, it will be ______________ the present one.
A. three times larger than B. larger three times than
C. as large as three times D. as three times large as
3. ------ How did you ________ the film you saw last night
------ Very interesting indeed.
A. find B. feel C. think D. consider
4. Our boat was _________ mercy of the wind and couldn’t move on.
A. at B. at the C. under D. in the
5. You’ll find this map of great __________ to help you to get around London.
A. price B. cost C. usefulness D. service
6. ------ I wonder if I could use your telephone.
------ __________________.
A. I wonder how B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry, it’s out of order D. No wonder, here it is
7. Tom is a __________ boy and has invented many small objects.
A. gift B. gifted C. gifting D. to gift
8. ------ Mr. Black is very healthy.
------ Yes, he keeps fit by working ________ for half an hour every morning.
A. at B. on C. out D. for
9. It is nothing very secret, but it is always _________ to keep silent about these things.
A. as well B. as well as C. either D. or rather
10. ------ Now, I say, you are fired!
------ No, you can’t, my boss. You are supposed to give me three months’ ____________.
A. message B. notice C. salary D. information
11. ------Why are you always making such mistakes
------ Sorry, I think I am not __________ this morning.
A. myself B. for myself C. by myself D. to myself
12. ------- How did you know the surprising news
------ I happened __________ the event then.
A. covering B. to seeing C. to have covered D. to be covering
13. The year 1949 ________ the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.
A. happened B. held C. saw D. took place
14. I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the _______ of all my classmates.
A. admire B. wish C. respect D. envy
15. I want you to __________ during my interview with the police.
A. join hands B. be at hand C. do by hand D. have hand
16. Shortly after we __________, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
A. seated B. were seated C. sat ourselves D. took places
17. I haven’t heard from her since we quarreled. I wrote her last night to ask her to give me _________ o f her life.
A. a notice B. a picture C. an idea D. an information
18. You are doing your homework long. Stop and go for a _______ in the river.
A. breath B. dip C. rest D. swimming
19. he has a wife and ten children to ___________, poor fellow!
A. take care B. look C. keep D. provide
20. There is a lot of _________ in what he says.
A. point B. meaning C. idea D. sense
参考答案
1. B spare 常用成adj. “空闲的”,此处是v. “抽出(时间)” “腾出(时间)”。该句意为“我忙得抽不出一分钟时间。”
2.A. time 常作“时间”“次数”, 但本题中表达倍数。B、C、D三个选项都错在three times 的位置上,应放在前面。
3.A. find v. 发现, 但在本题中是“觉得,感到”。How do you find sth. = What do you think of sth. “你觉得……怎么样?”
4. B mercy 同情,怜悯,而该句中at the mercy of 是固定词组,“听任……摆布”,与同情没有任何关系。
5. D service 原意为“服务”,本题中be of service 作“有帮助,有好处”解。C 选项改成use 就可以了。
6. C order 秩序,顺序,命令,本句中out of order 构成固定词组,“出故障,坏了”
7. B gift n. 礼物,本句中gifted 是adj. 有天才的,有天赋的
8. C work out 常作“解答(问题)”解,但在本句中意为“进行锻炼,训练”
9. A as well ( as) “和……一样好”或“也”, 但在本句中是“还是……为好”。句意为“这虽然不是什么秘密,但还是保持沉默为好。”
10.B notice 通知, 本句中give sb. three months’ notice “提前三个月通知某人”。本句易错选C,解雇员工前应提早通知是惯例。
11.A I’m not myself today. 我今天有点不舒服(或失常)。
12. D cover 覆盖,本句中是“报道”,句意是“碰巧正在报道此事件”。
13. C see 在本句中是“见证,经历”
14. D envy 常用作v. 嫉妒,羡慕,本句中是n. 羡慕的对象
15. B be at hand 在附近,在旁边
16. B seat 是及物动词,表“坐下”是应用be seated或seat oneself, 选项D应改为take our places
17. C give sb. an idea of 使某人了解某事,本句意为“昨晚我给她写信以了解她的生活情况。”
18. B go for a dip 洗个澡,泡一泡
19. C keep常作“保持”,但在本句中是“赡养,照顾”,keep family 养家。
20. D sense 感觉,本句中是不可数n. 见识,判断,句意为“他说话颇有见识。”