unit16[下学期]
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新高二Unit16
New words:
1. entry –n. [c; u] 1） the act of coming or going in; entrance 进入；加入； 入口
entry into / to
Spain’s entry into the war
The sign on the door says “No entry.”
He said he supported that country’s entry into the European Common Market.
He applied for entry to the university.
The entry of the cave was hidden by the trees.
2)参加竞争的人或物[c]
The painting is Mrs. Smith’s entry in the competition.
2. depression n.
1) [c; u] a feeling of sadness and hopeless 消沉；沮丧；忧伤
He is suffering from depression.
2)a period of reduced business activity and high unemployment.
商业萧条；不景气 (反) prosperity
the great depression of the 1930’s
3) [c] a part of a surface lower than the other parts
凹陷；洼地
Water fills the depression in the ground.
depress v. sadden; discourage使沮丧；使灰心;使萧条
When the business is depressed there is usually an increase in unemployment.
The bad news depressed me.
3. suffering n. [c; u] (an experience of) pain or difficulty 痛苦；困难
There was a great deal of suffering during the war.
He told me about all his sufferings.
suffer vt. to experience ( something painful)遭受；遭到 (后接pain, defeat, losses, damage, rudeness)
The army suffered heavy losses( many soldiers were killed) in the battle.
suffer from – experience ( something unpleasant, e.g. an illness)经受（不愉快的事，如疾病）
My mother suffers from headaches.
改错：Cancer patients often suffer from great pain when they are dying.
He is suffering a headache.
4. greedy adj. 贪婪
改错:It is greedy for you to take away all the apples.
It is greedy of sb. to do sth.
greedy for sth. 渴求
to do sth.
He is a person greedy for everything he can see.
They are the students greedy for science and technology.
He is greedy to learn more English.
greed n.贪婪；馋 [u]
their greed for power/ praise/ wealth, etc.
5. unemployment [u] a lack of jobs of a large number of people in a society
失业情况
Unemployment became worse as factories closed.
Unemployment causes social unrest.
the employed
6. sacrifice v. give up; lose esp. for some purpose or belief 牺牲
She sacrificed her life to save the child.
n. [c] a/ the loss or giving up of something of value
make sacrifices to do sth.
She made a lot of sacrifices to get an education.
7. injustice n. [c; u] unfairness
do sb. an injustice 使某人受冤枉
justice –n. [u] fairness
a court of justice 法院
do justice to sb. / do sb. justice 公平对待;正确对待
To do him justice, we must admit that his intentions were good.
The newspaper man didn’t do justice to the story.
bring sb. to justice 使某人受到法律制裁
It is the duty of the police to bring those who break the law to justice.
just adj. 公正的；正义的；适当的；合理的
He is a just man.
a just trial
It is just that you should be rewarded.
8. vain adj. 1)without result; useless;2) full of self –admiration; thinking highly of one’s appearance, ability虚荣；高傲
After a number of vain attempts to climb the mountain, we were forced to return to camp.
in vain - useless; without success
We tried in vain to make him change his mind.
All our efforts in vain.
改错：It was vain that I asked them to remain for the evening.
应该说：It was in vain that I asked them to remain for the evening.
It was vain for them to protect.
It was in vain for them to protect.
They tried in vain to protect.
It was in vain that they tried to protect.
改错：She is vain for her beauty.
改为：She is in vain of her beauty/ about her beauty.
9. eventually adv. at last as a result
After failing four times, I eventually passed my driving test.
10. at dawn – the first light appears in the sky
at dusk – the time when daylight is fading
11. tale a chance – a risk
take a chance / the chance/ chances 碰运气
The rope might break, but that’s a chance I’ll have to take!
chance it 碰运气；冒风险
leave to chance 碰运气 （听天由命）
by chance= by accident; accidentally
比较： chance & opportunity 机会
You can have a chance or opportunity to do something, which means that it is luckily possible for you at a favorable moment.
I had a chance / opportunity to visit Boston.
I had no chance / opportunity to see him.
但：There is a chance (= opportunity) that I will see him.不能用 opportunity
12. overcome –1)fight successfully against, defeat 战胜；克服
overcome a bad habit / the enemy
He overcame his fear of height.
2)(of feelings) to take control and influence one’s behavior(通常指情绪)克制，压抑；使无法控制（常用被动）
I was overcome by tiredness. （累得受不了）
Mary in the crowd were overcome by the heat.(热得受不了)
he was overcome by the gas fumes. (汽油味使他受不了)
13. leave alone 1）不管；别惹；别碰allow to remain untouched
Leave me alone, I’m hopeless.
I should leave that question alone if I were you.
2)撇下一人；让其独处；和。。。单独在一起 allow to be by oneself
She always tried to avoid being alone with Mrs Smith.
let alone 1) 更不用说
The baby can’t even walk, let alone run.
He can’t speak his own native language well, let alone French.
2)不要管（碰，惹）Let me alone.
Let those flowers alone.
le be 不要打扰（管；理会；惹）
When he is unhappy he wants people to let him be.
14. 1)insist that
insist on
I insist that he leave.
I insist on his leaving.
2) insist on
insist that – to declare firmly( when opposed)
I insisted on my correctness.
I insisted ( to everyone) that he was wrong.
persist in
stick to
15. put out 1)使熄灭；扑灭 make stop burning
He put the fire out.
2)生产produce；出版；publish; broadcast; come about (vi)
The company puts out 13 new machines every month.
The publishers put out fifty new books last season.
3)put sb. out = annoy sb. 使烦恼
She was so put out by that man’s rudeness that she didn’t know what to say.
put through – 1）接通；打电话
Can you put me through to Mr Brown’s office.
Please put me through to the manager.
2)使经历（难受的事）experience sth. unhappy
You’ve put him a lot of pains.
3)使通过
16. on sale 出售；减价
Will the new product be on sale
I bought this dress on sale for $35, it used to be $85.
链接：on show / on leave / on business / on duty / on strike / on watch/
17. resist –vt. vi 1) oppose, stand or fight against 反抗；对抗；顶住
resist n.
doing (用于否定)禁不住要 = can’t help doing
The thieves resisted all attempt to catch them.
She could hardly resist laughing.
resistance –n.
resistant—adj.
18. in turn 依次
by turns 轮流
He asked each of us in turn what we had been doing.
Each man in turn got up and spoke by turns.
Mary and Jane drove by turns.
take a turn =take a walk
take one’s/ a turn 轮班做某事
Everyone must take his turn to keep watch.
19. supply sb. with sth.
sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth.
sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth.
sth. to sb.
20. be willing to do
be ready to do
be pleased to do
be prepared to do
Text:
1.deal with: 1)处理，对付（常和how连用）；
2)跟…做买卖(deal with sb. in sth.)；
3)论述，涉及
do with: 1) 处理，对付（常和what连用）；
2)（和can连用）凑合用；想要
I could do with $ 100 just now.
3)(和 can’t 连用)受不了
I can’t do with a lot of noise when I am trying to work.
3)（和have to连用）有关系;have something to do with
What has she to do with me
What has that got to do with what I have been saying
1)They have learnt to deal _____ various problems. (with)
2)They dealt ____ silk goods. (in)
3)We have dealt ____ that firm for many years. (with)
4)The subject isn’t very well dealt ____ in this book. (with)
5)____ did you do with the camera you found
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
2.1) drive … off … 驱赶； 赶开（vt）
drive … out of …
drive … away from …
drive… from…
The enemy were driven out of the town.
The police drove the people away from the spot.
They drove the cattle from the field.
The drove their attackers off.
2) drive sb. to sp. 开车送到某处
Take my advice and let me drive you home.
He drove them to the party.
They drove us to London in their car.
3)驱（开）动（机器）
The engines drive the ship.
4)迫使；逼得 （vt.）
drive sb. to do sth.
What drove him to steal the money
Even in the dirtiest weather, poverty drove us to go out to sea.
drive sb. to (n.)
His sorrow drove him to despair. (sadness)
3.heal –(cause to) become healthy, esp to grow new skin 治愈；使复元（多指外伤）vt. vi.
heal sb. of a disease
He was healed of his illness.
Time heals all wounds.
His wounds are healing over.
cure ---to bring health to ( a person)in place of disease or illness, esp by medical treatment治疗；治愈
cure sb. of a disease
cure sb. / a disease
This medicine should cure you of your cold.
The doctor’s job is to cure people who are ill.
At any moment someone may discover how to cure cancer.
4.run deep 1）be deep, as water
The river runs deepest here.
2)有才智
Still waters run deep.
run – vi. 1)跑；（车辆等）行驶; （机器）运转；（钟表）走动;流；(道路等)延伸
The buses run every five minutes.
The engine runs smoothly.
Does your watch run well
Who has left the water running
The road runs through mountains.
A fence runs round the house.
2)(工作等)情况进展
All their arrangements ran smoothly (worked well).
Is everything running well in your office
3)(一段话)内容如何
This is how the story runs.(goes)
The rumor runs (says) that the negotiations have failed.
The letter ran as follows.
4)变为，变得（Link-v）
The rivers were beginning to run dry.
My blood ran cold.
I have run short of money.
5)经营；管理manage, operate (vt)
Teach me how to run the business.
Who’s running the company
5.area ---1) measure of a surface面积
The area of the house is 35 square meters.
2)district( of a city, etc)地区；区域
Do you like the area where you live
3)range of activity or interest 领域；方面
the area of training, development 训练，发展领域
6.one 的用法 （可数名词单数形式，指同类中的一个）
1) I lost my pen. I will buy _____ tomorrow.
I lost my pen. I found ____.
2) I prefer a street in a small town to ___ in such a large city ___ Shanghai. A. that ; as B. that; like C. one; as D. one; like
3)—Why don’t we take a little break --Didn’t we just have ___ A. it B. that C. one D. this
4) The students in the city aren’t so diligent as ___ in country. A. one B. ones C. that D. those
5) He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, ___ that had the best color. A. ones B. the ones C. those D. them
6) He was a strict but good captain, ____ who, unusually, took good care of the sailors on his ship. A. one B. the one C. that D. he
7. burn down 烧毁
The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.
burn (sth)out 烧光；烧掉make hollow by fire
burn up烧完；烧尽 destroy completely by fire
All the wood has been burned up.
8.recover from
vi. 痊愈, 复原 (return to normal state)
recovery (n.)复得；痊愈
1) 贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。
Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.
2) 他从震惊中恢复过来。
He recovered from the shock.
9.despite: prep. (in spite of)
尽管，不管，不顾
1) They went out ____________________ (尽管下雨).
2) _______________________________ (尽管很想再见到他), she refused to reply to his letter. despite wanting to see him again
3) _____________________ (不管别人怎么说), I think he is a nice person. despite what others say
PAGE
8
New words:
1. entry –n. [c; u] 1） the act of coming or going in; entrance 进入；加入； 入口
entry into / to
Spain’s entry into the war
The sign on the door says “No entry.”
He said he supported that country’s entry into the European Common Market.
He applied for entry to the university.
The entry of the cave was hidden by the trees.
2)参加竞争的人或物[c]
The painting is Mrs. Smith’s entry in the competition.
2. depression n.
1) [c; u] a feeling of sadness and hopeless 消沉；沮丧；忧伤
He is suffering from depression.
2)a period of reduced business activity and high unemployment.
商业萧条；不景气 (反) prosperity
the great depression of the 1930’s
3) [c] a part of a surface lower than the other parts
凹陷；洼地
Water fills the depression in the ground.
depress v. sadden; discourage使沮丧；使灰心;使萧条
When the business is depressed there is usually an increase in unemployment.
The bad news depressed me.
3. suffering n. [c; u] (an experience of) pain or difficulty 痛苦；困难
There was a great deal of suffering during the war.
He told me about all his sufferings.
suffer vt. to experience ( something painful)遭受；遭到 (后接pain, defeat, losses, damage, rudeness)
The army suffered heavy losses( many soldiers were killed) in the battle.
suffer from – experience ( something unpleasant, e.g. an illness)经受（不愉快的事，如疾病）
My mother suffers from headaches.
改错：Cancer patients often suffer from great pain when they are dying.
He is suffering a headache.
4. greedy adj. 贪婪
改错:It is greedy for you to take away all the apples.
It is greedy of sb. to do sth.
greedy for sth. 渴求
to do sth.
He is a person greedy for everything he can see.
They are the students greedy for science and technology.
He is greedy to learn more English.
greed n.贪婪；馋 [u]
their greed for power/ praise/ wealth, etc.
5. unemployment [u] a lack of jobs of a large number of people in a society
失业情况
Unemployment became worse as factories closed.
Unemployment causes social unrest.
the employed
6. sacrifice v. give up; lose esp. for some purpose or belief 牺牲
She sacrificed her life to save the child.
n. [c] a/ the loss or giving up of something of value
make sacrifices to do sth.
She made a lot of sacrifices to get an education.
7. injustice n. [c; u] unfairness
do sb. an injustice 使某人受冤枉
justice –n. [u] fairness
a court of justice 法院
do justice to sb. / do sb. justice 公平对待;正确对待
To do him justice, we must admit that his intentions were good.
The newspaper man didn’t do justice to the story.
bring sb. to justice 使某人受到法律制裁
It is the duty of the police to bring those who break the law to justice.
just adj. 公正的；正义的；适当的；合理的
He is a just man.
a just trial
It is just that you should be rewarded.
8. vain adj. 1)without result; useless;2) full of self –admiration; thinking highly of one’s appearance, ability虚荣；高傲
After a number of vain attempts to climb the mountain, we were forced to return to camp.
in vain - useless; without success
We tried in vain to make him change his mind.
All our efforts in vain.
改错：It was vain that I asked them to remain for the evening.
应该说：It was in vain that I asked them to remain for the evening.
It was vain for them to protect.
It was in vain for them to protect.
They tried in vain to protect.
It was in vain that they tried to protect.
改错：She is vain for her beauty.
改为：She is in vain of her beauty/ about her beauty.
9. eventually adv. at last as a result
After failing four times, I eventually passed my driving test.
10. at dawn – the first light appears in the sky
at dusk – the time when daylight is fading
11. tale a chance – a risk
take a chance / the chance/ chances 碰运气
The rope might break, but that’s a chance I’ll have to take!
chance it 碰运气；冒风险
leave to chance 碰运气 （听天由命）
by chance= by accident; accidentally
比较： chance & opportunity 机会
You can have a chance or opportunity to do something, which means that it is luckily possible for you at a favorable moment.
I had a chance / opportunity to visit Boston.
I had no chance / opportunity to see him.
但：There is a chance (= opportunity) that I will see him.不能用 opportunity
12. overcome –1)fight successfully against, defeat 战胜；克服
overcome a bad habit / the enemy
He overcame his fear of height.
2)(of feelings) to take control and influence one’s behavior(通常指情绪)克制，压抑；使无法控制（常用被动）
I was overcome by tiredness. （累得受不了）
Mary in the crowd were overcome by the heat.(热得受不了)
he was overcome by the gas fumes. (汽油味使他受不了)
13. leave alone 1）不管；别惹；别碰allow to remain untouched
Leave me alone, I’m hopeless.
I should leave that question alone if I were you.
2)撇下一人；让其独处；和。。。单独在一起 allow to be by oneself
She always tried to avoid being alone with Mrs Smith.
let alone 1) 更不用说
The baby can’t even walk, let alone run.
He can’t speak his own native language well, let alone French.
2)不要管（碰，惹）Let me alone.
Let those flowers alone.
le be 不要打扰（管；理会；惹）
When he is unhappy he wants people to let him be.
14. 1)insist that
insist on
I insist that he leave.
I insist on his leaving.
2) insist on
insist that – to declare firmly( when opposed)
I insisted on my correctness.
I insisted ( to everyone) that he was wrong.
persist in
stick to
15. put out 1)使熄灭；扑灭 make stop burning
He put the fire out.
2)生产produce；出版；publish; broadcast; come about (vi)
The company puts out 13 new machines every month.
The publishers put out fifty new books last season.
3)put sb. out = annoy sb. 使烦恼
She was so put out by that man’s rudeness that she didn’t know what to say.
put through – 1）接通；打电话
Can you put me through to Mr Brown’s office.
Please put me through to the manager.
2)使经历（难受的事）experience sth. unhappy
You’ve put him a lot of pains.
3)使通过
16. on sale 出售；减价
Will the new product be on sale
I bought this dress on sale for $35, it used to be $85.
链接：on show / on leave / on business / on duty / on strike / on watch/
17. resist –vt. vi 1) oppose, stand or fight against 反抗；对抗；顶住
resist n.
doing (用于否定)禁不住要 = can’t help doing
The thieves resisted all attempt to catch them.
She could hardly resist laughing.
resistance –n.
resistant—adj.
18. in turn 依次
by turns 轮流
He asked each of us in turn what we had been doing.
Each man in turn got up and spoke by turns.
Mary and Jane drove by turns.
take a turn =take a walk
take one’s/ a turn 轮班做某事
Everyone must take his turn to keep watch.
19. supply sb. with sth.
sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth.
sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth.
sth. to sb.
20. be willing to do
be ready to do
be pleased to do
be prepared to do
Text:
1.deal with: 1)处理，对付（常和how连用）；
2)跟…做买卖(deal with sb. in sth.)；
3)论述，涉及
do with: 1) 处理，对付（常和what连用）；
2)（和can连用）凑合用；想要
I could do with $ 100 just now.
3)(和 can’t 连用)受不了
I can’t do with a lot of noise when I am trying to work.
3)（和have to连用）有关系;have something to do with
What has she to do with me
What has that got to do with what I have been saying
1)They have learnt to deal _____ various problems. (with)
2)They dealt ____ silk goods. (in)
3)We have dealt ____ that firm for many years. (with)
4)The subject isn’t very well dealt ____ in this book. (with)
5)____ did you do with the camera you found
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
2.1) drive … off … 驱赶； 赶开（vt）
drive … out of …
drive … away from …
drive… from…
The enemy were driven out of the town.
The police drove the people away from the spot.
They drove the cattle from the field.
The drove their attackers off.
2) drive sb. to sp. 开车送到某处
Take my advice and let me drive you home.
He drove them to the party.
They drove us to London in their car.
3)驱（开）动（机器）
The engines drive the ship.
4)迫使；逼得 （vt.）
drive sb. to do sth.
What drove him to steal the money
Even in the dirtiest weather, poverty drove us to go out to sea.
drive sb. to (n.)
His sorrow drove him to despair. (sadness)
3.heal –(cause to) become healthy, esp to grow new skin 治愈；使复元（多指外伤）vt. vi.
heal sb. of a disease
He was healed of his illness.
Time heals all wounds.
His wounds are healing over.
cure ---to bring health to ( a person)in place of disease or illness, esp by medical treatment治疗；治愈
cure sb. of a disease
cure sb. / a disease
This medicine should cure you of your cold.
The doctor’s job is to cure people who are ill.
At any moment someone may discover how to cure cancer.
4.run deep 1）be deep, as water
The river runs deepest here.
2)有才智
Still waters run deep.
run – vi. 1)跑；（车辆等）行驶; （机器）运转；（钟表）走动;流；(道路等)延伸
The buses run every five minutes.
The engine runs smoothly.
Does your watch run well
Who has left the water running
The road runs through mountains.
A fence runs round the house.
2)(工作等)情况进展
All their arrangements ran smoothly (worked well).
Is everything running well in your office
3)(一段话)内容如何
This is how the story runs.(goes)
The rumor runs (says) that the negotiations have failed.
The letter ran as follows.
4)变为，变得（Link-v）
The rivers were beginning to run dry.
My blood ran cold.
I have run short of money.
5)经营；管理manage, operate (vt)
Teach me how to run the business.
Who’s running the company
5.area ---1) measure of a surface面积
The area of the house is 35 square meters.
2)district( of a city, etc)地区；区域
Do you like the area where you live
3)range of activity or interest 领域；方面
the area of training, development 训练，发展领域
6.one 的用法 （可数名词单数形式，指同类中的一个）
1) I lost my pen. I will buy _____ tomorrow.
I lost my pen. I found ____.
2) I prefer a street in a small town to ___ in such a large city ___ Shanghai. A. that ; as B. that; like C. one; as D. one; like
3)—Why don’t we take a little break --Didn’t we just have ___ A. it B. that C. one D. this
4) The students in the city aren’t so diligent as ___ in country. A. one B. ones C. that D. those
5) He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, ___ that had the best color. A. ones B. the ones C. those D. them
6) He was a strict but good captain, ____ who, unusually, took good care of the sailors on his ship. A. one B. the one C. that D. he
7. burn down 烧毁
The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.
burn (sth)out 烧光；烧掉make hollow by fire
burn up烧完；烧尽 destroy completely by fire
All the wood has been burned up.
8.recover from
vi. 痊愈, 复原 (return to normal state)
recovery (n.)复得；痊愈
1) 贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。
Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.
2) 他从震惊中恢复过来。
He recovered from the shock.
9.despite: prep. (in spite of)
尽管，不管，不顾
1) They went out ____________________ (尽管下雨).
2) _______________________________ (尽管很想再见到他), she refused to reply to his letter. despite wanting to see him again
3) _____________________ (不管别人怎么说), I think he is a nice person. despite what others say
PAGE
8