新人教版高二下Unit 17 Disabilities
Period 1教案
1. Words and expressions
1. disability (n.) disable (v.) disabled (adj.) e.g. a disabled soldier
2. ability n.能力;才能;才智
背一背:Alice is a woman of great ability.
爱丽丝是个很有才能的妇女。
提示:ability后常接不定式作定语,不可接of doing 形式。
I doubt his ability to do the job.
我认为他没有做这工作的能力。
填一填:She has the ability ______ English fluently.
她能流利地说英语。
句型:have the ability in doing sth.有做某事的才干
have the ability to do sth.
have ability as…有当……的才干
leadership abilities 领导才能
e.g.He has great ability in teaching English.他很有教英语的才干。
She has great ability as a singer.她很有当歌星的才干。
★beyond one’s ability非某人才能所及
within one’s ability是某人力所能及的
做一做:Writing a novel is____________________________________.
应用:Do you believe in man’s ability _________ nature
A. of conquering B. to conquering C. to conquer C. to have conquered
3. get around/about 四处走动;活动;(谣言等)传开
It’s difficult for my father to get around without a cane.
我父亲离开手杖行动就有困难。
He doesn’t get around very much.
他很少出去活动。
背一背:Bad news gets around quickly.好事不出门,坏事传千里。
拓展:get around to(终于)有机会能做某事;找到时间去做某事
I finally got around to the job again.
我终于能再做那份工作了。
填一填:He hopes to get around to_______ his car next Saturday.
4. fair (n.)集市;交易会;博览会
(adj.)公平的;公正的;金色的;相当大的;还行
unfair adj.不公平的;不公道的. fairly adv. 相当;公正地
a cattle fair 牲畜集市 a book fair 书展 a world’s fair 世界博览会
e.g. She has fair hair and skin.
He had a fair chance of winning.
即境活用:The village has a_____ once a month.
A. market B. fairly C. fair D. fare
5. Potential (n.)潜力;可能性 e.g. (a) potential for sth.
(adj.)可能的;有潜力的
e.g. the potential for expansion 扩展的潜力a potential danger 潜在的危险
She has potential as an artist.
6. assist (vt.)帮助;援助
搭配:assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 assist in (doing) sth.帮助做某事
e.g. She employed a woman to assist her with the homework.
她雇了一位妇女,帮她做家务。
背一背:My father assisted in building our new house.我的父亲帮助我们盖新房子。
句型:assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
He assisted my father in cleaning the car. 他帮父亲清洗汽车。
译一译:她请我们帮她实施那项计划。
A good dictionary will assist you to understand English.
好字典会帮助你理解英文。
链接:help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事;
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
7. sympathy (n.)同情;同感;赞同
搭配:have/feel sympathy for/with sb.同情某人
译一译:他们不大同情我。______________________________________________
He has no sympathy with them in their suffering.
他不同情他们的苦难。
★in/with sympathy 同情地
e.g. He patted me on the shoulder in sympathy.
他同情地拍了拍我的肩膀。
填一填:She looked at the poor kids________________
句型:be in sympathy with 赞同;同……一致
e.g. On that point I’m in sympathy with him.在这一点上我同他一致。
做一做:They ____________________________ your views.他们赞同你的观点。
链接:mercy怜悯,宽恕,仁慈; pity怜悯,同情
8. encouragement (n.)鼓励;促进;赞助
All she needs is some encouragement.
她所需要的就是一些鼓励的话。
做一做:Their interest in my writing is____________________
他们对我的文章感兴趣对我是很大的鼓励。
encourage (vt.)鼓励;激励
We encouraged our baseball team with loud cheers.
我们大声欢呼来鼓励我们的棒球队。
句型:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
The teacher encouraged me to study abroad.
老师鼓励我们去国外学习。
译一译:我的成功鼓励我坚持下去。
_________________________________________
搭配:encourage sb. in鼓励或助长某人的……
All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor.
全家人都鼓励这个孩子努力成为医生。
Don’t encourage him in his idle ways.
不可助长他懒惰成性。
应用:My advisor encouraged _________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A.for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
9. adjust(v.)调整;调节;适应
You can adjust this desk to the height of any kind.
这桌子可以调整以适应任何小孩的身高。
Will you adjust this clock It’s slow.
这个时钟慢了,请你调一下好吗?
搭配:adjust(oneself) to适应于
You must adjust (yourself) to new circumstances.
你必须使自己适应新环境。
做一做:The body quickly ________________ changes of temperature.
身体能很快自行调节以适应温度的变化。
译一译:我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
_________________________________________________
应用:I have just been in Australia for a week and I’m trying to ______ the new climate here.
A. agree with B. adjust to C. fit in D. adapt for
10. get/be used to (doing )sth.适应于;习惯于
John has been sick for a long time, so he is used to pain.
约翰病了很长时间了,所以他对疼痛已习以为常。
译一译:你很快就会适应农村生活。
_______________________________________________
Little Janet is not used to walking such a long distance.
小简妮不习惯走那么长的路。
辨析:be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”; used to do sth.“过去经常做某事”
Water can be used to produce electricity.水可以用来发电。
Little John used to write in pencil, but now he is used to writing ink.
小约翰过去经常用铅笔写字,但现在他习惯使用钢笔。
链接:be accustomed to(doing) sth.习惯于; be addicted to (doing) sth 沉迷于,对……有瘾
应用:You’ll soon_________ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.
A. get used to B. get over C. get to D. get on with
11. victory (n.) 胜利
He has no chance of victory.他没有获胜的机会。
填一填:The game________________ for our school.
比赛以我们学校获胜而结束。
提示:Victory 常与介词over连用,意为“胜过某人”
He thought he had scored a victory over James.
他认为他胜过了詹姆斯。
填一填:She won a narrow victory_______________ her great rival in the tennis competition.
她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。
He gained victory over the other candidates in the election.
他在那次选举中胜过其他候选人。
应用:Word came that the visiting team had gained a victory _____the home team with a score of 5 to 3. A. against B. towards C. upon D. over
12. participate(vi.)参与;参加
搭配:participate in 参与;参加
They actively participate in local politics.
他们积极参与当地政治。
Everyone can participate in this game.
人人都可以参加这个游戏。
译一译:你参加那次讨论了吗?
_______________________________________
链接:take part in 参加;join in 参加; compete in参加(比赛、竞赛);enter for报名参加; run for参加……的竞选; try out for参加……的选拔赛;
13. accessible(adj.) 可以使用的;可以得到的;能进入的
The village is not accessible by car.那个村子汽车无法抵达。
背一背:A telephone is put where it will be accessible.
电话要放在容易拿到的地方。
句型:be accessible to sb. 某人容易得到、了解、亲近
These documents are not accessible to the public.
这些文件是大众无法得到的。
This book is easily accessible to the young reader.
这本书是年轻读者容易懂的。
译一译:我们校长容易和学生亲近。_________________________________________
链接: have access to 可以使用、进入……,有权利用……
14. conduct
(v.) ①引导;带领;陪伴;指导;指挥(军队、乐队等)
conduct sb. over a school 引导某人参观学校 conduct a concert
②控制;操纵;管理;经营;主持
conduct business 经营生意 conduct a meeting 主持会议
③导电(热) conduct electricity/heat
(n.) ①行为;品行;举动 good/bad conduct 好(坏)品行
②指导;引导 under the conduct of……在……的引导下
二.Phrases:
1. 一个残废的人 6. 帮助某人做某事
2. 到处走动 7. 同情某人
3. 有做某事的才干 8. 赞同;同……一致
4. 有当……的才干 9. 鼓励某人做某事
5. 非某人才能所及 10. 适应于……
11.参与;参加 12. 某人容易得到、了解、亲近
13.习惯于;适应于…… 14. 潜在的危险
15.做某事的潜力 16. 书展
17.经营一家商店
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