高二下册11单元语言点归纳[下学期]
图片预览
文档简介
高二下册第11单元语言点
1.in praise of称赞，歌颂 in honor of为了纪念…,向…表示敬意
in memory of纪念 in place of代替
in charge of负责 in search of寻找
in need of需要 in public 当众
in the hope of怀着……的希望 in silence 沉默
in case要是； in common 共同；
in space在太空中； in a hurry匆匆
2.Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.
1)in store : a) being stored储存着;
b) about to go 就要发生, 必将发生
eg.A.我在国外期间，我的家具存放起来了。
My furniture is in store while I’m abroad.
B. 有好日子等着你There are better days in store for you.
C.我有个你意想不到的消息告诉你
I have a surprise in store for you.
2) likely a)be likely to do sth 很可能（发生某种情况）
b) it is likely that + 从句
eg. 我们很可能要赢这场比赛了。
Our team is likely to win the game.
很可能今晚她会给我打电话.
It is very likely that she will ring me tonight.
= She is very likely to ring me tonight.
不大像要下雨It isn’t likely to rain
辨析：likely, possible与probable
likely 常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能”
possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但“实际希望很小”。
probable 语气比possible 强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可能的意思”
likely 的主语可以是人，而possible与probable的主语不能是人。
Likely可用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.或it is likely that…句式,possible则用于 it is possible for sb. to do sth.或 it is possible that… 而probable 只能用于it is probable that…句式。
3.It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University.
home: n. “ 所在地,大本营, 根据地, 发源地”.
在句中使用时, 可以不带冠词.
It is home to… ……之家;……的生息地；……发源地
eg.丛林是老虎的生息地。
The jungle is home to tigers.
他离开印度回国去了. He left India for home.
4. The science park is also home to a growing number of overseas
Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home.
1) overseas adj.（在）海外的（在）国外的
adv.在海外，在国外
海外贸易overseas trade
在英国的外国留学生overseas students in Britain
我哥哥生活在国外My brother lives overseas.
2) grasp vt. 抓住，抓牢；理解
Grasp all, lose all. 什么都抓，什么都抓不住。（谚）
grasp sb. by the arm=grasp one’s arm 抓住某人的手
grasp one’s meaning 领会意图
5. Yufang talked to some friends from his university in Beijing and
they helped arrange for his return.
arrange vt. 安排，筹划；整理，布置
arrange for sth. 为．．．作安排
arrangement n.
make arrangements for somebody
我已经为明天客人的来访作好了准备。
I’ve arranged for the guests’ visit tomorrow.
我已经准备了一辆汽车到机场接你。
I’ve arranged for a car to meet you at the airport.
arrange 整理；安排
arrange + (for) n.为---作安排
arrange sth. for sb.为—准备/安排某物
arrange for sb. to do sth.为某人做好…的安排
1.We must arrange the room before the guests come.
2.I have arranged for him to meet her.
3.He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off.
6. I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and family.
set foot in/on: 进入,踏进
eg.他说他永远不再踏进那座房子.
He said he would never set foot in that house again.
当七月底踏上中国的土地时, 他们兴奋不已
They were excited with joy when they set foot on Chinese soil in late July.
set up建立；成立；竖立；搭起 set an example to给……树立榜样
set sail启航 set foot in到达，踏入
set about doing着手做某事 set a record创造记录
set sb. free释放某人 set off / out出发，动身
set sth. on fire点火
7. base sth. in/at 把．．．设在
base sth. on/upon 以．．．为基础
那家银行的总部设在伦敦
That bank’s head office is based in London.
这个故事是以事实为基础的.
This story is based on facts.
8. He lives Beijing and runs a small company based in Zhongguancun together with two friends.
1) run: 在本句中表示 “经营”
a. to run sth = to be in charge of sth, manage “负责某事物; 经营;管理”
他不知道把企业办成功的方法
He has no idea of how to run a successful business.
b. run 还有”开办(服务项目,课程等); 举办” 的意思
eg.这所学院为学习英语的外国人开设了暑期课程班
The college runs summer courses for foreign learners of English.
9. One of the mottos for the park –“ Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”—make it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.
1) make… clear: 表明, 讲清楚
我讲清楚了吗
Have I made myself clear
我将把整个事情给你讲清楚
I will make the whole matter clear to you.
贝蒂清楚地表明她要支持艾米.
Betty made it clear that she would support Amy.
2) rely on／upon sb./ sth.: =depend on 指望或依靠某人/某事物
现今人们越来越依靠计算机协助工作.
Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.
rely on one’s doing/ to do sth.
rely on it that…
我指望她来还钱
I rely on her paying back the money.
(=I rely on her to pay back the money.)
你可以相信他会来看你的
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
rely depend
都含“信赖”的意思。
rely 指“在过去经验的基础上, 依赖、相信某人或某事物, 希望从中得到支持或帮助”, 如:
He can be -lied on to keep secret.
相信他能保密。
depend 指“出于信赖而依靠他人或他物, 以取得其支持或帮助, 这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据, 也可能没有”, 如:
He can depend on his wife for sympathy.
他相信妻子会同情他。
10. As Yufang puts(=say) it: “We are not making that(=so) much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.”
as sb. puts it…正如某人所说．．．
put vt. 表达，表述
我想知道这个用法语怎么说.I want to know how to put this
put it : express or state sth. 表达或表述某事物
She put it very tactfully. 她说的很有技巧
How shall I put it 她该怎么说才好呢
As she puts it …正如…所说
That’s very well put. 那话十分得体
11.Not all the new companies can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money. （部分否定）
不是所有的新公司能成功, 但是他们所表现的精神和创造力比钱重要。
Not all apples are ripe.
A 所有的苹果都没熟。
B不是所有的苹果都熟了。
部分否定：
not all= all…not
not both=both…not
not each/every= each/every…not
Not all boys like football.=All boys do not like football.
Not both of them came to the party.
=Both of them didn’t come to the party.
Not each book is fit for you.
=Each book is not fit for you.
12.locate vt.（常用被动语态）把．．．
设置在；使．．．坐落在；指出．．．
的位置
be located in /at/near=lie in
The new building will be located in the center of the town.
Please locate your hometown on the map.
13.…had a positive effect on business
effect n. 影响；作用
affect vt. 影响
effort n. 努力
afford vt. 担负得起
offer vt. 提供
1.in praise of称赞，歌颂 in honor of为了纪念…,向…表示敬意
in memory of纪念 in place of代替
in charge of负责 in search of寻找
in need of需要 in public 当众
in the hope of怀着……的希望 in silence 沉默
in case要是； in common 共同；
in space在太空中； in a hurry匆匆
2.Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.
1)in store : a) being stored储存着;
b) about to go 就要发生, 必将发生
eg.A.我在国外期间，我的家具存放起来了。
My furniture is in store while I’m abroad.
B. 有好日子等着你There are better days in store for you.
C.我有个你意想不到的消息告诉你
I have a surprise in store for you.
2) likely a)be likely to do sth 很可能（发生某种情况）
b) it is likely that + 从句
eg. 我们很可能要赢这场比赛了。
Our team is likely to win the game.
很可能今晚她会给我打电话.
It is very likely that she will ring me tonight.
= She is very likely to ring me tonight.
不大像要下雨It isn’t likely to rain
辨析：likely, possible与probable
likely 常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能”
possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但“实际希望很小”。
probable 语气比possible 强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可能的意思”
likely 的主语可以是人，而possible与probable的主语不能是人。
Likely可用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.或it is likely that…句式,possible则用于 it is possible for sb. to do sth.或 it is possible that… 而probable 只能用于it is probable that…句式。
3.It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University.
home: n. “ 所在地,大本营, 根据地, 发源地”.
在句中使用时, 可以不带冠词.
It is home to… ……之家;……的生息地；……发源地
eg.丛林是老虎的生息地。
The jungle is home to tigers.
他离开印度回国去了. He left India for home.
4. The science park is also home to a growing number of overseas
Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home.
1) overseas adj.（在）海外的（在）国外的
adv.在海外，在国外
海外贸易overseas trade
在英国的外国留学生overseas students in Britain
我哥哥生活在国外My brother lives overseas.
2) grasp vt. 抓住，抓牢；理解
Grasp all, lose all. 什么都抓，什么都抓不住。（谚）
grasp sb. by the arm=grasp one’s arm 抓住某人的手
grasp one’s meaning 领会意图
5. Yufang talked to some friends from his university in Beijing and
they helped arrange for his return.
arrange vt. 安排，筹划；整理，布置
arrange for sth. 为．．．作安排
arrangement n.
make arrangements for somebody
我已经为明天客人的来访作好了准备。
I’ve arranged for the guests’ visit tomorrow.
我已经准备了一辆汽车到机场接你。
I’ve arranged for a car to meet you at the airport.
arrange 整理；安排
arrange + (for) n.为---作安排
arrange sth. for sb.为—准备/安排某物
arrange for sb. to do sth.为某人做好…的安排
1.We must arrange the room before the guests come.
2.I have arranged for him to meet her.
3.He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off.
6. I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and family.
set foot in/on: 进入,踏进
eg.他说他永远不再踏进那座房子.
He said he would never set foot in that house again.
当七月底踏上中国的土地时, 他们兴奋不已
They were excited with joy when they set foot on Chinese soil in late July.
set up建立；成立；竖立；搭起 set an example to给……树立榜样
set sail启航 set foot in到达，踏入
set about doing着手做某事 set a record创造记录
set sb. free释放某人 set off / out出发，动身
set sth. on fire点火
7. base sth. in/at 把．．．设在
base sth. on/upon 以．．．为基础
那家银行的总部设在伦敦
That bank’s head office is based in London.
这个故事是以事实为基础的.
This story is based on facts.
8. He lives Beijing and runs a small company based in Zhongguancun together with two friends.
1) run: 在本句中表示 “经营”
a. to run sth = to be in charge of sth, manage “负责某事物; 经营;管理”
他不知道把企业办成功的方法
He has no idea of how to run a successful business.
b. run 还有”开办(服务项目,课程等); 举办” 的意思
eg.这所学院为学习英语的外国人开设了暑期课程班
The college runs summer courses for foreign learners of English.
9. One of the mottos for the park –“ Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”—make it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.
1) make… clear: 表明, 讲清楚
我讲清楚了吗
Have I made myself clear
我将把整个事情给你讲清楚
I will make the whole matter clear to you.
贝蒂清楚地表明她要支持艾米.
Betty made it clear that she would support Amy.
2) rely on／upon sb./ sth.: =depend on 指望或依靠某人/某事物
现今人们越来越依靠计算机协助工作.
Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.
rely on one’s doing/ to do sth.
rely on it that…
我指望她来还钱
I rely on her paying back the money.
(=I rely on her to pay back the money.)
你可以相信他会来看你的
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
rely depend
都含“信赖”的意思。
rely 指“在过去经验的基础上, 依赖、相信某人或某事物, 希望从中得到支持或帮助”, 如:
He can be -lied on to keep secret.
相信他能保密。
depend 指“出于信赖而依靠他人或他物, 以取得其支持或帮助, 这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据, 也可能没有”, 如:
He can depend on his wife for sympathy.
他相信妻子会同情他。
10. As Yufang puts(=say) it: “We are not making that(=so) much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.”
as sb. puts it…正如某人所说．．．
put vt. 表达，表述
我想知道这个用法语怎么说.I want to know how to put this
put it : express or state sth. 表达或表述某事物
She put it very tactfully. 她说的很有技巧
How shall I put it 她该怎么说才好呢
As she puts it …正如…所说
That’s very well put. 那话十分得体
11.Not all the new companies can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money. （部分否定）
不是所有的新公司能成功, 但是他们所表现的精神和创造力比钱重要。
Not all apples are ripe.
A 所有的苹果都没熟。
B不是所有的苹果都熟了。
部分否定：
not all= all…not
not both=both…not
not each/every= each/every…not
Not all boys like football.=All boys do not like football.
Not both of them came to the party.
=Both of them didn’t come to the party.
Not each book is fit for you.
=Each book is not fit for you.
12.locate vt.（常用被动语态）把．．．
设置在；使．．．坐落在；指出．．．
的位置
be located in /at/near=lie in
The new building will be located in the center of the town.
Please locate your hometown on the map.
13.…had a positive effect on business
effect n. 影响；作用
affect vt. 影响
effort n. 努力
afford vt. 担负得起
offer vt. 提供