UNIT11 WORDS[下学期]

1.solar
adj.
太阳的, 日光的; 利用阳光的
与太阳有关系的
a solar spot
太阳黑点
solar calendar
阳历
solar battery
太阳电池
2.giant
adj.
巨大 的; 大型的; 伟大的; 非凡的
giant
n
身体高大的人；大力士
（神话中的）巨人，巨大的怪物
卓越的人；能力高强的人；伟人
Shakespeare is a giant among writers.
莎士比亚是一位文坛巨匠。
3. leap vi
leapt leapt
跳跃，跳越
The dog leapt over the fence.
狗跳过了围栏。
闪过；突然想起
The idea leaped into his mind.
这个想法突然闪过他的脑海。
leap n
跳跃；飞跃
The dog made a leap over the fence.
狗跳过了围栏。
（数量）剧增
leap at
急不可待地接受
4.man
v..
manned; manning; mans;
给…配备人员给如防务机构或服务机构提供人员：
man a ship.
分配船上的船员
担任，操作工作在如防务或操作岗位上：
manned the guns.
配置炮台
振作精神鼓起勇气来或振作起精神来：
manned himself for the battle ahead.
使自己振作以应付眼前的战斗
man
interj.
啊，呀用作表示强烈感情的感叹词：
Man! That was close.
嘿！那儿太近了
as one man
一致地全体同意地；一致地，无例外地：
They objected as one man.
他们毫无例外地都反对
one's own man
独立自主的在判断和行为上独立的
to a man
一致地，无例外地：
All were lost, to a man.
全都丧失了
5. support
vt
支撑；托住
These posts support the roof.
这些柱子支撑着房顶。
The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.
"雕像的实体用铜制成,由爱斐尔特制的金属架支撑着。"
资助；鼓 励；帮助
She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching.
她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫。
拥护；支持
Which football team do you support
你支持哪个足球队？
有利于
support
n
支托；支撑
There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.
有两根大木柱支撑着房顶。
支撑物
固定物
赡养者；赚钱养家的人
捧场的人；支持者
The theater gets a lot of support.
这家剧院有众多的捧场者。
support a claim [a political party]
支持某项要求[某一政党]
support a hospital
资助一医院
support oneself
自谋生计
support an actor
作为一个演员的配角
come to one's support
来支持某人
give support to
支持, 支援
lend support to
支持, 支援
in support
【军】供支援用的, 后备的, 第二线的
in support of
帮助[支援]..., 为...辩护证明
6. daily
adj.
Of or occurring during the day.
白天的白天的、发生在白天的
Happening or done every day:
每日发生的，每日所做的：
the physician's daily rounds.
这位内科医生每日的巡视路线
Computed or assessed for each day:
按天计算的，按天估计的：
a daily record.
日常的记录
Everyday:
每天的，平常的：
casual clothes only for daily use.
仅在日常穿的便服
daily
adv.
Every day:
每天地：
Exercise daily.
每天练习
Once a day:
每天一次地：
Wind the clock daily.
每天给钟上一次发条
daily
n. pl. dailies;
A newspaper published every day or every weekday.
日报，周报每天或每周出版的报纸
7. achieve
vt
完成；实现
The university has achieved all its goals this year.
这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
达到；获得
He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.
他希望尽快达到所有目标。
accomplish carry out complete finish fulfill
abandon fail give up
achieve one's purpose
达到目的
achieve success
获得成功
achieve victory
获得胜利
achieve
vi.
取得预期效果
He achieved because he was a hard worker.
他之所以取得成功是他努力的结果。
8.likely
adj.
(-lier, more likely; -liest, most likely)
很可能(发生)的
可相信的, 似真的
有希望的
适合的, 恰当的
漂亮的, 吸引人的
a likely story
可能是真实的故事
a likely young man
一个有希望的青年
She is not likely to come next month.
她下月很可能不来。
It is very likely that he will not consent.
很可能他不会同意。
I have found a likely house at last.
最后我找到了一间合适的房子。
likely
adv.
或许, 可能, 大概
I'll very likely be at home all day.
我可能整天都呆在家里。
as likely as not (=most [very] likely)
可能, 多半, 说不定
It is likely that...
很可能...
Not likely!
[口]不可能! 才不呢! (强调否认或拒绝)
likely possible probable
意思都含“可能的”。
likely 系常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”, 如:
The likely out come of the contest varies from moment to moment.
比赛结果可能每分钟都在变化。
possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法, 某事可能发生或做到”, 强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思, 如:
It is possible to go to the moon now.
现在有可能登上月球。
probable 语气比 possible 强, 指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物, 带有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思, 如:
l don't think the story is probable.
我觉得那故事不大可能。
9.economic
10.zone
area department district division neighborhood part place quarter region section
11. private
adj
私人的；属于个人的
private property
私人财产
private school
私立学校
A private car gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility.
私人小汽车能给人很大的舒服和机动性。
This is private land, you can't walk across it.
这是私人土地，你不能通过。
不公开的
a private door
便门
Don't say anything about what we're discussing to anyone; it's private.
"不要把我们正在讨论的事情告诉任何人,这是保密的。"
独立的；与政府无关的
非官式的；不带官方性质的
无官职的
a private citizen
平民
安静的；不惹人注意的
a private corner
安静的角落
Is there a private corner where we can sit and talk by ourselves
"这里有什么僻静的角落,可以让我们单独坐下来谈谈吗 "
in private
私下里
Can I speak to you in private
我可以私下同你谈谈吗？
private
n
士兵；二等兵 (= private soldier)
(pl) 外阴
official public (反意)
12.institute n
协会；学会；学院
an art institute
艺术学院
institute
vt
建立; 设立; 制定
开始; 着手
任命;【宗】授......圣职
institute a society
建立一个社团
institute laws
制定法律
institute an inquiry into
开始调查
institute an action at law
提起法律诉讼
institute a comparison
比较, 对照
13. grasp
vt, vi
抓住；紧握
I grasped the cat by the back of its neck.
我抓住了猫的后脖颈。
He grasped at anything that might help him.
他试图抓住任何对自己有利的东西。
（与at连用）急切地接受
领会；明白
to grasp sb.'s meaning
懂某人的意思
grasp n
抓，紧握
I kept her hand in my grasp.
我紧握她的手。
（能力所及的）范围，限度
Success is within his grasp.
成功垂手可得。
（与of连用）控制力；控制
to be in the grasp of an enemy
在敌人的控制之下
了解；明白；掌握
to have a thorough grasp of a subject
对某一题目有深刻的了解。beyond one's grasp
力量达不到[达得到]
within one's grasp
力量达不到[达得到]
have a good grasp of
深刻了解
in the grasp of
在...掌握中
keep a firm grasp on
抓紧
G-all, lose all.
[谚]贪多必失。
11.master
Master of Arts
文科硕士
master of ceremonies
司仪
Where is the master of the house
房主在哪儿
A school master is a male teacher.
校长是位男老师。
He was a master of English style.
他是一位英文文体大师。
The first mate was studying to become a master.
大副正在学习准备当船长。
master
adj.
主人的
主要的; 为主的, 支配的
精通的, 熟练的; 优秀的, 标准的, 校对的; 仿形的; 靠模的
有修养的
a master mind
伟人, 杰出人物
master plan
总计划
master tape
(磁带)母带
master key
万能钥匙, 总电键
master station
主[总]控台
a master hand at diplomacy
外交上的老手
A cabinet maker must be a master craftsman.
家具木工必须是技艺高超的手艺人。
master
vt.
做...的主人
控制; 统治, 制服
精通, 掌握
支使, 命令
He is good at mastering horse.
他善于驯马。
Russian is a diffcult language to master.
俄语是一种难掌握的语言。
You must learn to master your temper.
你须学会控制自己的情绪。
be master in one's own house
自己当家作主
be master of
掌握, 控制
be master of one's time
能自由支配自己的时间; 能做自己要做的事情
be master of oneself
能控制自己的感情
be one's own master
独立自主, 不受别人控制
form master
(英国中学中负责各年级教学的)年级主任
Like master, like man. (=Such master, such man.)
[谚]有其主必有其仆。
make oneself master of
精通; 能运用自如
play the master
主持 一切
serve two masters
侍奉二主; 不忠; 在两项相反的原则间徘徊
bachelor's degree
doctor’s degree
master’s degree
14. perfect
adj
完美无瑕的
His reading is perfect.
他的朗读好极了。
无瑕的；美好的
The weather during the last few days has been perfect.
最近几天的天气十分美好。
理想的（人选）
完全的；绝对的；全然的
perfect market
完全市场
He is a perfect stranger to us.
他对我们来说，完全是个陌生的人。
（动词的）完成的
the perfect tense
完成式
perfect vt
使完美无瑕
They worked hard to perfect their dance.
他们卖力地使舞蹈更加完美。
perfectly
adv.
perfectness
n.
perfector
n.【刷】两面印刷机
letter perfect
尽善尽美的; 一字不漏的; 熟记(台词、功课等)
perfect oneself in
完全掌握; 熟练; 精通
15. arrange
vt, vi
排列；整理
He arranged the books on the shelf.
他把书架上的书整理了一下。
In a dictionary the words are arranged in alphabetical order.
词典里的词是按字母顺序编排的。
安排；准备
We have arranged a party.
我们准备了一个晚会。
A special show was arranged to admit free the family members of the miners.
安排了一个专场来免费招待矿工工人家属。
商定
Arranged with her to meet at 8.
和她商定8点钟见面。
We had been trying every possible means to arrange a peace but failed.
我们想尽办法试图达成和解,但没有成功。
The bankrupt and the men to whom he owed money arranged an accommodation.
破产者和他的债权人协议调解。
〈音〉改编；编曲配器
arrangeable
adj.
arranger
n.
arrange for
安排, 准备
arrange with sb. about sth.
与某人商定某事
16. rely
vi （与on, upon连用）
依靠；依赖
rely on one's own efforts
依靠自己的努力
信任；信赖
You may rely on me.
你可以信赖我。
confide count on depend on trust
rely on[upon]
依靠; 信任, 信赖
rely upon it
放心
rely depend
都含“信赖”的意思。
rely 指“在过去经验的基础上, 依赖、相信某人或某事物, 希望从中得到支持或帮助”, 如:
He can be -lied on to keep secret.
相信他能保密。
depend 指“出于信赖而依靠他人或他物, 以取得其支持或帮助, 这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据, 也可能没有”, 如:
He can depend on his wife for sympathy.
他相信妻子会同情他。
17. failure n
失败
They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose face.
"他们怕冒失败的风险,因为他们不愿意丢脸。"
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
失败者；失败的事
"He is a failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher."
"他不是个成功的艺术家,但是个成功的美术教师。"
衰竭；减退
heart failure
心力衰竭
failure of eyesight
视力减退
failure of the crops
粮食的歉收
After the failure of electricity supplies the city was in chaos.
停电后城市陷入一片混乱。
倒闭，破产
success
end in failure (=meet with failure)
终归失败
foredoomed to failure
(事前)注定失败
18.base n
底；基础
A bottle has a flat base.
瓶子有一个平的底。
起点
The base of the thumb is where it joins the hand.
拇指的起点是在与手掌接合处。
基地；本部
That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.
这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。
base
vt
based, basing
（与on, upon连用）根据；基于
Advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.
根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上,但是效果不大。
This news report is based entirely on fact.
这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.
判断应该以事实为依据,而不应该依靠道听途说。
One should always base one's opinions on facts.
意见应以事实为根据。
19. mark n
斑点；疤痕
You have a dirty mark on your face.
你脸上有个脏点。
痕迹；标志
It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.
游泳超出这个标志是危险的。
表示；符号
a mark of respect
尊敬的表示
（人或动物身上可供识别用的）记号，标识，特征
标签
分数；点数
The teacher gave me a good mark for my story.
老师给了我的故事以好的评分。
目标
标准
起点；起跑线
The runners were all quick off the mark.
赛跑运动员很快冲出了起跑线。
十字画押（文盲画在文件上当作签名）
（机器等的）型号
The Mark 4 gun is stronger than the old Mark 3.
四式的枪比旧的三式枪要强。
(give sb.) full marks for (doing) sth.
赞许；佩服
(fall) wide of the mark
不切题；离谱
make one's mark (on)
成功；成名
not (quite) up to the mark
（身体）不（太）好
On your marks, get set, go!
各就各位，预备，跑！
mark
vt
弄污；使有斑点（伤痕等）
She marked her white dress when she sat on the grass.
当她坐在草地上时，把白衣服弄脏了。
留下污迹
表示；标志
留下痕迹； （人身上的）标记
He marked the floor with chalk.
他用粉笔在地板上作记号。
打分数；评成绩；记考勤
He marked the work 10 out of 10.
他给作业打了个满分10分。
显示出（某种性质）
She has the qualities that mark a good nurse.
她具有当好护士的素质。
（在比赛中）紧盯住对方球员
注意；留心
为…的特征
mark time
原地踏步；无生产效益
mark down
记下
减价
给低分
mark off
用界线隔开
（名单上）做上表示已做完的记号
mark out
划线分出
选出（通常指为了晋升而选出）
mark up
涨价
20. agency n
-cies
代理； 代办
sole agency
独家代理
agency general
总代理
agency service
代理业务
代理处；经销处；社；机构
作用；力量
the agency of water on rocks
水对岩石起的作用
21. organ
[5C:^En]
n.
器官; 机件; 元件
嗓音
机关; 机构; 编制
工具; 喉舌, 报刊
管风琴; 风琴; 类似风琴的乐器
organs of smell
嗅觉器官
internal organ s
内脏
state organs
国家机构
a government organ
政府机关报
house organ
企业的内部刊物
22. forward
adj
向前的
a forward movement
向前移动
靠近前面的，在前面的，前面的
the forward part of a ship
船的前部
早到的；早熟的
a forward child
早熟的孩子
The child is very forward at walking.
这孩子很早就会走路了。
（在性方面）大胆的（青年人）
热心的
He's always forward with help.
他总是热心助人。
The young fellow is always forward to help others.
这孩个年青人一贯热心帮助别人。
迅速的；敏捷的
He knew his lesson and was forward with his answers.
他掌握好了课文，能迅速回答问题。
进步的
forward views
进步的意见
forward
n
（球队的）前锋
forward
adv
向前面
Take two steps forward.
向前走两步。
将来；今后
We look forward and try to plan wisely.
我们展望未来并设法计划得周到。
提前地
They moved the meeting forward from the 20th to the 18th.
他们把会议日期从20日提前到18日。
强调地
The lawyer brought forward some new reasons.
律师提出一些新的理由。
（钟）拨快 (= on)
在船头 (= forwards)
Forward vt
转寄；转递
"When you move house, you'd better ask your former neighbour to forward your mail."
你搬家时最好请从前的邻居把你的信件转寄到新址。
寄；发
We are forwarding you our catalogue.
我们把目录寄给你。
These mails will be forwarded immediately.
这些邮件将立刻发送。
促进；助长
We aren't very far forward with the new research project yet.
我们在这项新研究课题方面还无大的进展。
backward
backward(s) and forward(s)
来回地, 往复的, 透彻的, 充分地(了解)
be forward
在...方面先进
be with
在...方面先进
23. rejuvenate vt.
使返老还童; 使恢复精神[活力]; 使年轻化; 使翻身
He was rejuvenated by new hope.
新的希望又使他充满了活力。
24. breakthrough n
突破，冲破防线
a military breakthrough
军事突破
突破性的发现，成就
a scientific breakthrough
科学成就
Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation.
外科医生们在肾移植方面取得了重大突破。
25. impressive adj.
给人深刻印象的, 感人的, 令人难忘的
an impressive Olympic Games
给人深刻印象的奥林匹克运动会
impress
vt
（常与with连用）使（人）印象深刻；使铭记
His words are strongly impressed on my memory.
他的话使我深深铭记心头。
（常与on连用）使印象深刻
I impressed on him the importance of his work.
我使他注意他的工作的重要性。
（常与on连用）盖（印）；盖（印）于
impress wax with a seal
把印盖在火漆上
26. march vt, vi
齐步走；正步走
The soldiers marched along the street.
士兵们行进在街道上。
强迫走（开）
The police marched the thief out of the house.
警察把小偷押出了房子。
被解雇
March n
行进； 行军
行程
It will make a full day's march.
这要一整天的行程。
有规则地前进
进行曲
游行
a hunger march
饥饿游行
on the march
在行进中；在发展中
Science is on the march.
科学正在发展中。
steal a march on (sb.)
出其不意地抢在（别人）之前
27. aim vt, vi
（常与at连用）瞄准；对准
He aimed with the gun.
他用枪瞄准。
She aimed a pistol at the bandit point-blank.
她用手枪直接瞄准强盗。
He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
以…为目标
I aim to be a lawyer.
我要当个律师。
He aimed to swim a mile.
他的目标是游一英里。
The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.
该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
aim
n瞄准；对准
The hunter took aim at wolf.
猎手瞄准狼。
目标；目的
What is your aim in life
你生活的目的是什么
His aim was to swim a mile.
他的目标是游一英里。
The aim is not just to keep busy.
其目的不仅是为了使每个人不致闲着。
aim at
向...瞄准; 旨在, 针对; 志在
aim high
胸 怀大志; 力争上游
cry aim
喝采助威; 予以鼓励
give aim
报告射靶结果; 远远站在一旁
take aim (at)
瞄准
28. announce vt
通告；发表
宣布，宣告
The captain announced that the plane was going to land.
机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.
政府宣布他们将修建一条通向山区的新公路。
广播，播出
broadcast declare notify proclaim report state tell
29. evolution n
进化；演化
发展
the evolution of the modern car
近代汽车的发展
evolutional, evolutionary
adj.
进化(论)的
展开的, 发展的
机动演习的
Evolutionism n.
进化论, 进化说
30. an element of
一点点; 少许
be in one's element
处于适宜的环境, 如鱼得水, 在行
be out of one's element
处于不适宜的环境, 不得其所, 格格不入, 外行
reduce ... to its elements
把...分析出来
the elements
大自然的力量(风、雷、雨等)
基本原理, 基础, 入门
31. battle n
战役；争斗
half the battle
成功的一半
Battle vi作战；斗争
The firemen battled to control the flames.
消防队员奋力控制火势
combat conflict contest fight struggle war
32.strategy n.
战略(学)
策略, 计谋, 作战方针; 智谋, 手腕
strategy and tactics
战略与战术
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