高二英语第十三单元教学案[下学期]
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张家港高级中学高二年级英语备课组教学案
Unit 12 Fact and Fantasy (主备人：杨锦东)
Teaching Aims:
1. Train the students’ listening ability.
2. Learn and master some useful expressions.
3. Practice creative writing
Part One: Warming up; Listening; Speaking
【词汇拓展】
1． Learn to express beliefs and doubts.
belief n. 常与in连用
1) trust; a feeling that someone or something is good or able. 相信;信任
2) The feeling that something is true or that something really exists.信仰
3) Something believed; an idea which is considered true.信念
e.g.
共同的信仰 _____________ 宗教信仰_________________
a common belief religious belief
病人不太信任这个医生。
The patient hasn’t much ___belief_____ ___in___ this doctor. Belief in
他丧失了对上帝的信仰
He has lost the _____________ _____ God.
1.belief n. 信任, 信心, 信仰
相信, 信任 _________ （have belief in）
无法令人相信；令人难以置信
_____________ beyond belief
他的话难以置信
His story is _____________. Beyond belief
2．League n.同盟, 联盟, 盟约, 联合会, 社团
in league (with)
与…同盟；与…勾结
他们组成了联盟 ___________________________________ They are in league with each other.
练习一：
Exercises
1.Words:
1)The general is a real b________ . He killed many people in the war.
2)This is my p____________ e and visit me whenever you are free.
3)That means the c________ will go up for the next act in a minute.
4)The members of the Chess L__________ arrange games with each other.
5)When I give up work , I shall make a long sea v__________.
6)The film Harry Porter is a big success and it’s adapted from science f_______.
7)She h______a long time at the gate, wondering if she should knock at the door.
8)Mr. Baker will set off on a v_________ to South Africa in three days.
9)Jules Verne laid the f_______ of modern science fiction.
10)If everyone can control themselves, there will be less c________ and quarrel.
1 butcher 2 private 3 curtain 4 League 5voyage6fiction 7hesitated 8 vacation 9 foundation
10 collision
2单项选择
1 The United Kingdom_______four countries,______Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A. consists of; such as B. is made of; like C. is made up of; for example D. consists of; namely
2.Without good preparations_____what we plan to do ahead of time, we can’t possibly make it successfully.
A. making for B. made for C. to make of D. making to
3.Who can ______what the future will have_____us
A. say; in store for B. tell; in store for C. speak; on store for D. predict; for store of
4.______to her wife, he kept______company when she was in hospital.
A.Devoting; her B. Devote; his C. Devoted; her D. To devote; their.
5.One reason____he told me for his being late is____he didn’t catch the early bus.
A. that; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; that
6 ______you are right._______to be seen.
A. If; stays B.Whether; keeps C. If; seems D. Whether; remains
7.I was waiting for my train at the railway station_____I caught a____of Tom..
A. when; sight B. then; glimpse C. while; sight D.when; glimpse.
8.______I know, you can see____twenty miles to the west at the top of the tower.
a. As; as long as B. As far as; so far as C. So far as; as far as D.That; as much as.
9It is _____impossible for her to ___the most of her limited time to construct the building, for she is dying.
A. close to; take B. almost; use C. next to; make. D. as to; undertake.
10._____when you own creativity and imagination can you make a______.
A. Just; point B. Right; deal C. Simply; decision. D. Only; difference.
11.You can’t shut your eyes to the facts_____he did was right.
A. that B. what C. which D. that what.
12___.He hasn’t slept at all for three days.
-----Oh._____he is ________.
A. It is no way; used up B. There is no point; worn out C. It is no wonder; tired out. D. There is no need; use up.
13.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______.
A. start out B. turn out C. come out D. go out.
14.They returned home very late last night,____,early this morning.
A. more than B. or rather C. rather than D. other than
15_ Did you enjoy the lecture yesterday morning
__ Yes. It’s well worth a whole morning. I didn’t expect it_____successful.
A. many B. more C. much D. most.
DBBCD DDCCD DCCBB
3完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3） 阅读理解
A
This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights.
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15~23 MarchPRICE: ￥80, ￥120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late!TEL: 6466—8736
Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate (说明，表演) the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: every Monday PRICE: ￥60, including one drink TIME: 7:00 ~10:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877
Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies（木乃伊） and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥ 15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: dailyTIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.
Dining – Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi “artist” is Yuki Kamura. She’ s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all monthPRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtimeTEL: 6690-3211
For a full listing of events, see our website.
1. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose
A. Live Music - Late Night Jazz B. Scottish dancing
C. Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum D. Dining - Sushi chef in town
2. In how many places can you have live music
A.1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
3. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements
A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.
B. The performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long.
C. Kamura made Sushi popular in Shanghai.
D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum with the exhibits from Egypt.
4. From the text we may guess that Kamura is _______.
A. a cook B. a waitress C. an instructor D. an artist
CBDA
B
A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic（经济）and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8-year study of about100,000 people. The people studied were between the ages of16 and 25 when the research began.
The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is connected with height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms. The researchers say that more than1 ,000,000 Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were more likely to lose social and economic power even if they were from wealthy families. The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about＄6,700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effect on fat men. They earned an average of about＄3,000 a year less than other men. Fat men also were 11%less likely to get married.
5. From this passage we know fat people in America were _____
A. admired B. respected
C. unhealthy D. unpopular
6. Which of the following is surely right
A. If a woman weighed 90 kilograms, she was considered fat.
B. More than 1, 000, 000 Americans were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms
C. More than 1,000,000 Americans were considered fat by researchers.
D. In America 20% of women and 11% of men couldn't get married
7. Which of the following was not mentioned in this passage
A. The reason why fat people suffered.
B. The cause that caused people to be fat.
C. The standard of fat people.
D. The number of fat people.
8. The underlined word "severe" means＿．
A. economic B. social C. serious D. favorable
9. Fat people were inferior to（比……差）other people in ______
A. brain, human rights and payment
B. income, marriage and political rights
C. brain, education and marriage
D. marriage, getting jobs and income
DCBCD
Part 2 Reading
(1). His father sent him to Paris to study law, but instead Verne developed his love for the theatre.
Instead “相反;代替”
instead of +名词/ 代词/动名词 “代替,而不”
e.g. 在我的童年，我有着强烈的学习欲望，而对儿童游戏及探险却不感兴趣。
_____________ children’s play and adventure, I was driven by a desire to learn.
如果你不能去，让他替你去。
_______________________________________
(2)develop 发展;培育;开发;使发达;(逐渐)显现出; 冲洗
e.g. developed country/developing country
冲洗胶卷 （develop a film）
我已经养成了阅读科幻小说的兴趣 _________________________________________
I have developed an interest in reading science fiction.
开发石油和天然气 （Develop the oil and gas）
(3) make a living 谋生
* earn [gain, get, make] one's living 谋生
他们靠打猎为生 They made their living by hunting.
_________________________________________
(4) apply vt.申请, 应用
be applied to
适用于, 应用于, 施加于, 用来表示, 与...接触
apply for
申请; 请求, 接洽
apply oneself to
致力于, 集中精力做某事
apply sth. to
把...施于...; 把...运用于..
apply to the consul for a visa
向领事申请签证
apply a theory to practice
把理论应用于实践
Applied adj 应用的；实用的
应用数学_______________ applied mathematics 实用美术________________applied art
vi 申请，请求 apply to sb for sth
vt 把…运用于 apply sth to sth
vt 运用，应用
1.现在毕业生可以向学校申请学位
Now a graduate can ______ ____ _____ ________ ______ a scholarship.
2.人们可以把研究结果应用于技术的新发张
People can _____ ____ _______ ____ ____ ________ ____ new developments in technology.
3.我们需要应用一种新方法 ___________________________We need apply a new method.
applicant n.申请者 application n.申请书
5)foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会
奴隶制为古代社会提供了基础。
Slavery provided the _________ ______ many ancient types of society.
他以读书和勤劳奠定了成功的基础。
__________________________________________________________________________He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work.
6)He used the latest ideas and technical inventions of his day in his book.
latest adj. 最新的；最近的
late adj.& adv. 迟的（地），晚的（地）
later adv.后来；以后 adj. 较晚的；
lately adv. 最近；近来 （用完成时）
the ________ news / fashions
Have you seen him_________
We arrived there three days __________.
of one’s day 某人所处的时代的。。。
Do you know about the great scientists of his day 他的时代的
In one’s day 在某人所处的时代
_________________(在奶奶的时代), skirts were long.
7)Many of the instruments in his novels will remind the reader of Dr Benjamin Franklin’s experiments with electricity.
remind…of…使…想起,使发生联想
Eg1 提醒我给妈妈____________________________________________________
这个城市让我想起了我去年去过的一个城市
________________________________________________________.
他还没有通知我假期计划。
He hasn’t yet ________ ____ ____ ______ ________ for holiday.
Similar phrases:
remind …of
tell sb. of sth.对某人讲述某事
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
8)
He also suggested how inventions could be used …
suggest: “提议”
我可以建议乘火车去那里么 ____________________________________________
我建议他应该参加俱乐部活动.I suggested ____ him that he should join the club activities.案to
拓展:
suggest “使想起”
“黑”这个单词使你联想到什么 What does the word “black” suggest ____ you 答案to
9)At the beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, one of his most famous novels, ships are disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster.
ships are disappearing 这里现在进行时并不是表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情.而是表示经常性的动作, 这是现在进行时的一个重要用法, 一般表示说话人的某种情绪.
你老是把衣服仍在地板上! You ______ _______ your clothes on the floor!
你老打断我的话. You _______________________________ me.
她老是帮助别人 She __________________________ people.
她老是改变主意 She ________________________ her mind.
10)Dr Aronnax, his servant and a Canadian whale hunter set out to find the monster.
set out 出发，开始
set off 出发，起程
set about开始，着手
set up 创立，开办，张贴
set aside留出；拨出（时间，金钱）
11) … in the collision that follows, the three companions are thrown overboard.
(1) collision “冲突; 相撞”
公共汽车与轿车相撞 a collision between a bus and a car = a collision of a bus with a car
a collision between two trains 一次两列火车相撞事件
(2)正面冲突 a head-on collision
12)The workers came into collision with the manager last night. 工人们昨晚和经理发生了冲突。
the three companions: the 表明 “船上总共有三个人”
这个老人的三个儿子在战争中都丧身了.
__________________ of the old man were killed in the war.
如不加 the, 则说明总数可能不止三个
他班上有三个学生正计划着乘飞机去意大利.
________________________ in his class are planning to fly to Italy.
13)In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.
(1)turn out to be sb./ sth. 证明是某人(某事物); 原来是
这工作结果比我们想的要难. The job _______ ______ ______ ____ harder than we thought.
她原来是我妹妹的朋友. She ______ ______ _____ _______ a friend of my sister.
=It _______ _______ that she was a friend of my sister.
(2) in their efforts: in表示“正在进行的动作或状态”
他总是在行动中 He is always ____ action.
在这件事情上我们的意见看来是一致的. We seem to be __ _______ ___ the matter. In / on
14
14)Please differ the four words:
board broad
aboard abroad
1.This is a _______ 10 inches wide.
2.Please ___________ the plane immediately.
3.a _______ road a broad outlook
4. He was already ________ the ship.
5.They climbed/went ________.
6.She went _________ twice last year.
Phrases
turn out in public slow down be taken prisoner throw new light on
a view of apply for set out all aboard lay the foundation for
science fiction lay the foundation for set out to do sth be/get on board
on a voyage keep/take sb a prisoner throw light on/upon
come into collision with… hesitate at/ about doing sth
be gentle with sb have belief in… make a living apply for…
in league with… make a companion of… go overboard for/ about sth
be driven by a desire throw light upon/on pioneer a new way unfold…to…
cut up light the flame of life be burnt out a living horror
练习二
1） 单项选择
1． The representatives of the two parties __, so the plan was not passed.
A. came into collision B came true C came into being D came to an end
2. It _____ that two travelers have been killed. Don’t travel in that area.
A turned on B turned to C turned out D turned up
3. ______ in a beautiful evening dress, she decided to attend an evening party.
A Dressing B Dressed C Wearing D Wore
4. She heard a terrible noise, __ brought her heart into her mouth.
A that B it C which D and which
5. When he came back to life, he found himself _______ by a group of people.
A surrounded B to surround C surrounding D surround
6．A thief was brought in with his hands _____.
A being tied back B tie the back C to tie back D tied back
7. The chair is __ , please take it away.
A. in this way B in the way C on the way D by the way
8.The next morning the hunter woke up only ____ himself lying next to a lion.
A found B finding C was to find D to find
9．――When shall we meet again
――Make it _________ day you like; it is all the same to me.
A. one B any C another D some
10. The suit fitted him well ______ the color was a little brighter.
A except for B except that C except when D besides
11. It was reported that the ship and all _had sunk.
A in board B to board C off board D on board
12. It is said that she has ___. Which country Do you know
A gone board B gone abroad C gone aboard D got aboard
13. The boy has much strength. He can lift the rock without ____.
A effect B effort C afford D affect
14. In order to escape ______ , the thief hid himself among the woods.
A catching B caught C to be caught D being caught
15. She had to _____ her living when she was still a child.
A have B do C make D take
ACBCA DBDAB DBBDC
二 完型填空
The simplest way of putting an idea down on paper is to draw a picture. That was ___1___men first began to write, six thousand years ago or more. All ___2___scripts（文字）have been developed from picture-writing of ___3___sort, The English alphabet we now use ___4___to us over a long period of time from the ___5___of ancient Egypt.
Picture-writing, called hieroglyphic（象形文字）,could be used to express ___6___ as well as objects. ____ 7___ , a drawing of a man would ___8___ the object " man" , while ___9___of a man lying on the ground ___10___ a spear in him would mean the idea "death". later, some drawings came to stand for sounds as well. ___11___in Egyptian hieroglyphics the ___ 12___ of a house stood ___13 ___for the object" house" and for the sound "pr",___14___in spoken Egyptian meant "house".
___15___the Egyptians, the Chinese and the American Indians also developed their own kinds of picture-writing. How-ever, with picture-writing, only ___16___ much could be said. Much more ___17 ___to be left unsaid. It would have ___18___hundreds of thousands of pictures to express ___19___people wanted to express___20___a person could ever hope to learn in a lifetime.
1. A. when B. why C. what D. how
2. A. ancient B. mode C. past D,future
3. A. every B. another C. some D. any
4. A. comes B. was coming C. come D. has come
5. A. art B. picture-writing C. buildings. D. picture-drawing
6. A. ideas B. stories C. subjects D. things
7.. A. At least B. By the way C. Indeed D. For example
8. A. mean B. show C. take D. have
9. A. that B. body C. sight D. such
10. A. with B. taking C. without D. striking
11. A. However B. Although C. Thus D. Even
12. A. building B. drawing C. idea D. plan
13. A. both B. either C. also D. only
14. A. what B. which C. as D. so
15. A. Together with B. Except C. Such as D. Besides
16. A. not B. very C. so D. too
17. A. was B. had C. happened D. supposed
18. A. drawn B. used C. done D. taken
19. A. those B. other C. all that D. many
20. A. just enough for B. many more that C. much less than D. as much as
DBCDB ADAAA CBABD CBDCB
三 阅读理解 A
A small piece of fish each day may help keep the heart doctor away. That’s
the finding of a wide study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease
were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an
ounce(盎司) of saltwater fish per day than those who never ate fish..
The Dutch research is one of the three human studies that give strong scientific
backing to the longheld belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly
to the heart.
Heart disease is the number-one killer in the US, with more than 550,000 deaths
occurring from heart attacks each year. But researchers have previously noticed that
the incidence(发生率)of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do .There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of
Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese,
whose daily fish consumption average more than 3 ounces.
For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom
ate no fish. At the start of the study, the average fish consumption was about two-thirds
of an ounce each day with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish. During the next two
decades,78 percent of men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group
who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese.
1..What is this passage mainly about
A. The high incidence of heart disease in some counties.
A. The great changes in people’s diet.
A. The daily fish consumption of people in different cultures.
A. The effect of fish eating on people’s health.
2.According to the Dutch study, how many lives could probably be saved each year
in the US by eating fish
A. 852
A. 110,000
A. 275,000
A. 550,000
3.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. If you consume some saltwater fish per day, you won’t need a heart doctor
A. According to the Dutch research, eating fish gives no benefits to certain people
A. More than 550,000 people suffered from heart attacks each year in the US
A. Besides the Dutch research, another two human studies proved the health benefits
of eating fish
B
First, the good news: The Great Wall of China can, indeed, be seen from outer
space with the naked eye.
So education officials, who felt worried about changing the textbooks---which
have long held that the Great Wall and the dykes in the Netherlands are the only
man-made structure visible from space, can breathe easily again.
Yang Liwei, the nation’s first spaceman, disappointed a lot of Chinese when he
said he did not see the Wall during his orbit (轨道)of the less than 24 hours in October
2003,giving rise to calls for revisions to the textbooks.
But there is a rider: there are many, many structures which can also be seen,
such as the Pyramids of Egypt, airports, highways—and even Beijing’s Third
Ring Road.
Apparently, it requires an atmospheric “perfect storm” in outer space, defined
as an altitude（海拔）of about 350 kilometers. And you have to be in the right place, at the right time and under the right conditions to spot a particular structure.
Chinese-American astronaut Leroy Chiao, who has been on three space fights
and is currently coming to the end of his six-month stint(期限)on the Joint US-Russian
Space Station, has provided the first photographic evidence of sections of the Great
Wall using commercially available equipment.
The reality of the photos has been proved by Professor Wei Chengjie of the Institute
of Remote Sensing Applications at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
According to Chiao, the chances of shooting the Great Wall area are “maybe once
every few days and only during daylight every three months.”
4 Now the education officials “can breathe easily again” because______.
A. They overpraised the Great Wall
A. They needn’t change the textbooks
A. What Yang Liwei said was not true
A. They can revise the textbooks as wished
5.. The underlined word “rider” in the 4th paragraph possibly means “______”.
A. an added statement
A. an imagined conclusion
A. a person in a spaceship
A. a strange thing
6. One can get a chance to see the Great Wall from the space station______
A. within every few days
A. once every three months
A. only when it’s in daylight
A. only when it is sunny
7.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Textbooks : change or not
A. Yang Liwei﹠Leroy Chiao
A. Education officials needn’t worry
A. The Great Wall can be seen from outer space
DC DBACD
Part 3 integrating skills
1.One of the phenomena that attracted my attention was …
①phenomena 是 phenomenon 的复数, “现象”
下雪是冬天的一种自然现象
Snow is a ___________ ____________ in winter.
②phenomenon 有时表示”奇迹,罕见的人才或事情”
贝多芬是位音乐奇才
Beethoven was ___ __________________ among musicians.
一夜爆富是哈利被认为是商界奇才.
Harry’s rapid success made him ___ __________________ in the business world.
2.Prisoner 囚犯； 犯人; 俘虏
take sb. prisoner (=take sb. captive) 俘虏某人
He made her hand a prisoner. 他握住她的手不放。
My work kept me a prisoner all summer. 整个夏天我忙得不可开交。
3.throw light upon 阐明；帮助把……弄清楚
那些事实已经将那个问题弄得很清楚了。The facts ______ _________ _______ the matter.
把丑闻曝光 ________________________________________ Bring the scandal to light.
4.hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇
hesitate at/about/over sth 对……犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事
hesitate at nothing 毫不犹豫地做某事
如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对我说。
In case you need something, please don't________ _____ _____ me.
He who hesitates is lost. [谚]当断不断, 必受其患。
窘迫使得我(讲话)吞吞吐吐。Embarrassment _______ ___ ____ __________.
n. hesitation 犹豫 毫不犹豫_________ _____________without hesitation
5.remain
1)vi. 剩下，遗留 After the fire, very little remained of my house.
2)vi. 留待以后去做、去看、去说等 Much work remained to be done.
3) vi. 逗留，留下 I’ll remain to see the end of the game.
4) l.v. 继续保持，仍是
下课后他保持沉默 _________________________________ He remained silent after class.
门仍关着 ________________________________. The door remained closed.
6)One of the phenomena that attracted my attention was the structure of the human body, and any animal that was alive.
alive 修饰“人，物”后置定语，表语
（=living ，补语)
living 表语，前置定语
live “活的，有生命的；现场直播的，实况转播的” 物，前置定语
lively“活泼的，生动逼真的“ 修饰“人，物”前置定语，表语
e.g.
The bird is still _______
Saddam Hussein was caught _______.
A _______ show / broadcast/ TV programs
He usually has his own ways of making his classes _______ and interesting.
7) It was with these feelings that I began the creation of a human being.
It is/was +所要强调的部分＋that
昨天晚上，是我在公园遇到你的妹妹的。
It was _____ ___________ met your sister in the park last night.
Change the following sentences into the emphasis sentences:
John met me at the airport yesterday.
I looked at the result of my work on a night in November.
I met your sister in the park last night.
They often help me with my lesson.
I am going to Beijing next week.
She didn’t come to school yesterday because her mother was ill.
I didnot recognize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
练习三
.Multiple choices
1) — I prefer western food. It’s a kind of healthy food.
— _______ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.
A. Is that right B. How do you know that
C. Do you really think so D. Who told you that
2) _______ from the earth to Mars!
A. How long it is B. How far is it
C. What a long distance it is D. What a long distance is it
3) The two leaders have _______ the foundations of a new area in cooperation between their countries.
A. laid B. lied C. lain D. set
4) As an economist, he was able to _______ some light on the problem.
A. put B. make C. throw D. bring
5) As soon as I was on _______, I began to have second thoughts about leaving.
A. abroad B. broad C. aboard D. board
6) Whenever I see him, he is _______ a happy smile.
A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. having on
7) _______ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _______at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing
8) After he left college, he was employed in an international company and _______ there ever since.
A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. was working
9) — Have you finished the work
— Not yet. I _______ to do it just a moment ago.
A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set down
10) If you wish for any _______ explanation, you had better apply in person to chief of police.
A. farther B. further C. much farther D. more far
11) Obviously what he said just now is a story of _______. In fact, a car can’t reach that speed.
A. science B. truth C. fact D. fiction
12) I want to call his _______ to the result of the experiment.
A. attention B. attack C. information D. eye
13) Don’t _______ call me if you need any help.
A. think of B. remember to C. try to D. hesitate to
14) The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. minds C. cares D. considers
15) Long，long ago, people had no idea _______ the inside of the earth might look like.
A. what B. that C. how D. why
16)He ___ about buying a computer for his daughter, so he turned to his friends for advice.
A worried B cared C hesitated D though
17)The magazine ___there since it___ there.
A has laid; lay B has lain; was lay C has lain; was laid D has been laid; lay
“ Why did the girl____ ”
“ In order to be employed.”
A lay to you B lie something C lie to you D lie you something
18)He set out____ his journey ___ England.
A in; for B for; at C about; to D on; to
19)That winter, Wang Anyi ____ a popular novel.
A set off to write B set out to write C set about to write D get down to write
20)On receiving the assignment, we___ at once.
A set about working B set out to work C get down to working D all the above
21)The learned scholar ____ the question raised by the audience how life began.
A made out B throw lights on C spoke out D throw light upon
22)Thank you for your gift. It will always remind me ___ you.
A for B about C at D of
23) --I think it is going to be a big problem.
--yes, it could be.
--I wonder ___ we can do about it.
A if B how C what D that
24)I wonder__ Pu Su will win the first prize in the contest.
A whether B that C how D when
25)I wondered______ the news. Which is wrong
A at B to hear C hearing D about
26)We are looking at the ____ by the working people in_____.
A wonder made; wonder B wonder done; wonders
C wonder done; wonder D wonders worked; wonders
27) The performance ____ to be very successful.
A. was proved B. became C. resulted in D. turned out
28) He is the only man ______ in the accident.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
29) ______ from space, the earth looks like a big ball.
A. Having seen B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see
2 完型填空
As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare.After buying some magazines to read on the journey, I gave my wife a long-distance call, then I 1 my way to the luggage office（行李房）to collect my heavy suitcase. I had 2 it there three days before. There were only a few people 3 , and I took out my wallet to find the receipt(收条) for my case.
The receipt seemed not where I had 4 it. No matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.
When my 5 came. I explained the situation sorrowfully 6 the assistant. The man looked at me up and down as if to say that he had 7 this kind of story many times and asked me to tell him 8 my case was like. I told him it was an old brown-looking object no different 9 the many cases I could see in his office. The assistant then told me to 10 a list of what was 11 in the case. If they were 12 , he said, I could 13 the case away. I tried to remember all the things I had hurriedly 14 into the case and 15 them down as they came to me.
After I had done this, I went to 16 round the office. There were hundreds of 17 there. For one 18 moment, it came to my mind that if someone had picked the receipt he could have easily taken the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for I found the case 19 in the corner. After 20 the things inside, the assistant was satisfied that it was mine, and told me I could take the case away.
1. A. traveled B. gave C. had D. made
2. A. held B. left C. found D.forgotten
3. A. standing B. crowding C. waiting D. talking
4. A. placed B. found C. held D. left
5. A. turn B. chance C. way D. cause
6. A. to B. for C. at D. on
7. A. heard B. knew C. realized D. seen
8. A. how B. what C. that D. all
9. A. from B. with C. to D. among
10. A. take B. make C. hold D. put
11. A. wholly B. all C. already D. mainly
12. A. everything B. wrong C. correct D. all
13. A. take B. hold C. bring D. put
14. A. place B. put C. held D. kept
15. A. took B. gave C. wrote D. had
16. A. go B. walk C. run D. look
17. A. people B. workers C. cases D. assistants
18. A. fearful B. interesting C. sad D. happy
19. A, putting B. setting C. placing D. lying
20. A. seeing B. examining C. counting D. telling
DBCAA AABAB DCABC DCADB
练习四：
第一节：单项填空
l.-Aren't you the manager
-No, and I ______
A. don't want B. don't want to
C. don't want to be D. don't
2. I advised you＿drink water that isn't _____ any more.
A. not; boiled B. not to; boiled
C. not to; boiling D. not; boiling
3. He feels as if he ______ on a cloud.
A. is floating B. floated
C. had float D. were floating
4. When the policemen got there, the thieves＿___ in all directions.
A. were fleeing B. had fled
C. were escaping D. have escaped
5. The bus, traveling ＿ sixty kilometers an hour just missed the man and ran______ an office building.
A. in; into B. at; into
C. for; over D. on; over
6.-I have great difficulty working out this problem.
一＿ to me, you＿less difficulty with such problems.
A.U you had listened, would have had
B. If you listened, would have
C. Had you listened, would have
D. If you listen, will have
7. _____ they passed the exam was＿we had expected.
A. What; what B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; that
8. After the fire, very little of the house＿__ standing.
A. remained B. kept
C. rested D. left
9. ---I think the coat ＿ her well.
一 That’s right.
A. is fit B. matches
C. suitable D. fit for
10. To all the people here ＿ the honour for the success.
A. belong B. belongs
C. belongs to D. is belonged
11. The theme（主题）of the dialogue should be ＿＿to the theme of the reading passage.
A．related B.called
C. joined D. checked
12.1 have never sought ＿ my views.
A. hid B. to hide
C. hidden D. to be hidden
13. The building was named after a great man ＿＿his great contributions to the city.
A. instead of B. in case of
C. in need of D. in honour of
14. This is the problem ＿ at the meeting tomorrow.
A. discussed B. being discussed
C. to be discussed D. discussing
15. After years of hard work, mother is ＿ as pretty as she used to be．
A. no longer B. any longer
C. no more D. any more
CBDAB CCABB ABDCA
第二节 阅读理解
One night in February 1962, John H. Glenn. Jr., flew over Australia. The man in the Mercury(水星) capsule（宇宙飞行容器）was alone, but friendly voices reached him by radio. On the dark land 100 miles below, he saw a sprinkling of light. They marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him.
In Friendship7, Glenn radioed, “ The lights show up very well. Thank for everybody for turning them on.” His capsule raced on to the east.
During his three orbits of the earth, Glenn could always reach one of eighteen tracking stations. Some of them were on ship at sea. Others were in the United States.
Many of the stations had been built with the help of other countries.These countries allowed Americans to bring in radio equipment and set it up. Without the help of such lands as Nigeria（尼日利亚）, Zanzibar（尚巴西，坦桑尼亚领土的一部分）, and Mexico, there would have been breaks in the worldwide radio network.
John H. Glenn. Jr., was the first America to orbit the earth. For his flight, the tracking network（跟踪网络） covered 60,000 route miles. Five hundred men worked in the stations along the route. Since his flight, the network has grown. Today, it covers more than 100,000 route miles and has about one hundred stations. One-third of these stations are outside of the United States.
1.This passage is mainly about .
A. talking to ships at sea around the world
B. breaks in the worldwide network
C. the first American to orbit the earth
D. a satellite which fell into the ocean
2.. From the passage we can see that .
A. Friendship7 stopped in Perth, Australia
B. all tracking stations are inside the United States
C radio equipment is important in space flight
D. many people could see Glenn in his capsule when he made the flight
3.. During his flight Glenn could always .
A. see lights turned on on the ground
B. reach ships at sea
C .reach one of the tracking stations
D. arrive at Mercury in his Friendship7
4..Why did people in Perth turn on the lights
A. They wanted to guide him to land.
B .It was too dark for them to see in the room.
C. They wanted to see the Friendship7.
D. They wanted to greet Glenn.
5..Which of the following is not true
A. Countries must work together to track satellites.
B. There are now about 70 tracking stations in the United States.
C. The tracking network covers many more route miles now than before.
D. Nobody has orbited the earth besides Glenn.
CCCDD
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如有无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,在该行右边横线上写出该词。
此行错一词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Linda,
Our city changed a lot in the past 5 years. More highways 1__________.
have been built, that makes it very convenient for people 2__________
to travel. Many high buildings have been appeared, which 3___________
are modern and beautiful. As the result, people’s living 4___________
conditions have been greatly improved. Many families have got 5__________
cars of their own. And they can enjoy them traveling on holidays. 6__________
They lead a rich and colorful life. Mobile phone and computers 7_________
are very usual now. So it is easier for people to keep in touch 8__________
with each other than ago. More and more foreign companies have 9_________
started factories here. Living here is almost the same as America, 10__________
I think.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
1. city 后加has 2. that 改为which 3. been 去掉 4. the 改为a 5. 正确 6. them 改为 themselves 7. phone 改为phones 8. usual 改为 common 9. ago 改为before
10. as 后加in
Unit 12 Fact and Fantasy (主备人：杨锦东)
Teaching Aims:
1. Train the students’ listening ability.
2. Learn and master some useful expressions.
3. Practice creative writing
Part One: Warming up; Listening; Speaking
【词汇拓展】
1． Learn to express beliefs and doubts.
belief n. 常与in连用
1) trust; a feeling that someone or something is good or able. 相信;信任
2) The feeling that something is true or that something really exists.信仰
3) Something believed; an idea which is considered true.信念
e.g.
共同的信仰 _____________ 宗教信仰_________________
a common belief religious belief
病人不太信任这个医生。
The patient hasn’t much ___belief_____ ___in___ this doctor. Belief in
他丧失了对上帝的信仰
He has lost the _____________ _____ God.
1.belief n. 信任, 信心, 信仰
相信, 信任 _________ （have belief in）
无法令人相信；令人难以置信
_____________ beyond belief
他的话难以置信
His story is _____________. Beyond belief
2．League n.同盟, 联盟, 盟约, 联合会, 社团
in league (with)
与…同盟；与…勾结
他们组成了联盟 ___________________________________ They are in league with each other.
练习一：
Exercises
1.Words:
1)The general is a real b________ . He killed many people in the war.
2)This is my p____________ e and visit me whenever you are free.
3)That means the c________ will go up for the next act in a minute.
4)The members of the Chess L__________ arrange games with each other.
5)When I give up work , I shall make a long sea v__________.
6)The film Harry Porter is a big success and it’s adapted from science f_______.
7)She h______a long time at the gate, wondering if she should knock at the door.
8)Mr. Baker will set off on a v_________ to South Africa in three days.
9)Jules Verne laid the f_______ of modern science fiction.
10)If everyone can control themselves, there will be less c________ and quarrel.
1 butcher 2 private 3 curtain 4 League 5voyage6fiction 7hesitated 8 vacation 9 foundation
10 collision
2单项选择
1 The United Kingdom_______four countries,______Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A. consists of; such as B. is made of; like C. is made up of; for example D. consists of; namely
2.Without good preparations_____what we plan to do ahead of time, we can’t possibly make it successfully.
A. making for B. made for C. to make of D. making to
3.Who can ______what the future will have_____us
A. say; in store for B. tell; in store for C. speak; on store for D. predict; for store of
4.______to her wife, he kept______company when she was in hospital.
A.Devoting; her B. Devote; his C. Devoted; her D. To devote; their.
5.One reason____he told me for his being late is____he didn’t catch the early bus.
A. that; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; that
6 ______you are right._______to be seen.
A. If; stays B.Whether; keeps C. If; seems D. Whether; remains
7.I was waiting for my train at the railway station_____I caught a____of Tom..
A. when; sight B. then; glimpse C. while; sight D.when; glimpse.
8.______I know, you can see____twenty miles to the west at the top of the tower.
a. As; as long as B. As far as; so far as C. So far as; as far as D.That; as much as.
9It is _____impossible for her to ___the most of her limited time to construct the building, for she is dying.
A. close to; take B. almost; use C. next to; make. D. as to; undertake.
10._____when you own creativity and imagination can you make a______.
A. Just; point B. Right; deal C. Simply; decision. D. Only; difference.
11.You can’t shut your eyes to the facts_____he did was right.
A. that B. what C. which D. that what.
12___.He hasn’t slept at all for three days.
-----Oh._____he is ________.
A. It is no way; used up B. There is no point; worn out C. It is no wonder; tired out. D. There is no need; use up.
13.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______.
A. start out B. turn out C. come out D. go out.
14.They returned home very late last night,____,early this morning.
A. more than B. or rather C. rather than D. other than
15_ Did you enjoy the lecture yesterday morning
__ Yes. It’s well worth a whole morning. I didn’t expect it_____successful.
A. many B. more C. much D. most.
DBBCD DDCCD DCCBB
3完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3） 阅读理解
A
This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights.
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15~23 MarchPRICE: ￥80, ￥120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late!TEL: 6466—8736
Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate (说明，表演) the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: every Monday PRICE: ￥60, including one drink TIME: 7:00 ~10:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877
Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies（木乃伊） and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥ 15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: dailyTIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.
Dining – Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi “artist” is Yuki Kamura. She’ s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all monthPRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtimeTEL: 6690-3211
For a full listing of events, see our website.
1. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose
A. Live Music - Late Night Jazz B. Scottish dancing
C. Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum D. Dining - Sushi chef in town
2. In how many places can you have live music
A.1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
3. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements
A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.
B. The performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long.
C. Kamura made Sushi popular in Shanghai.
D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum with the exhibits from Egypt.
4. From the text we may guess that Kamura is _______.
A. a cook B. a waitress C. an instructor D. an artist
CBDA
B
A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic（经济）and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8-year study of about100,000 people. The people studied were between the ages of16 and 25 when the research began.
The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is connected with height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms. The researchers say that more than1 ,000,000 Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were more likely to lose social and economic power even if they were from wealthy families. The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about＄6,700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effect on fat men. They earned an average of about＄3,000 a year less than other men. Fat men also were 11%less likely to get married.
5. From this passage we know fat people in America were _____
A. admired B. respected
C. unhealthy D. unpopular
6. Which of the following is surely right
A. If a woman weighed 90 kilograms, she was considered fat.
B. More than 1, 000, 000 Americans were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms
C. More than 1,000,000 Americans were considered fat by researchers.
D. In America 20% of women and 11% of men couldn't get married
7. Which of the following was not mentioned in this passage
A. The reason why fat people suffered.
B. The cause that caused people to be fat.
C. The standard of fat people.
D. The number of fat people.
8. The underlined word "severe" means＿．
A. economic B. social C. serious D. favorable
9. Fat people were inferior to（比……差）other people in ______
A. brain, human rights and payment
B. income, marriage and political rights
C. brain, education and marriage
D. marriage, getting jobs and income
DCBCD
Part 2 Reading
(1). His father sent him to Paris to study law, but instead Verne developed his love for the theatre.
Instead “相反;代替”
instead of +名词/ 代词/动名词 “代替,而不”
e.g. 在我的童年，我有着强烈的学习欲望，而对儿童游戏及探险却不感兴趣。
_____________ children’s play and adventure, I was driven by a desire to learn.
如果你不能去，让他替你去。
_______________________________________
(2)develop 发展;培育;开发;使发达;(逐渐)显现出; 冲洗
e.g. developed country/developing country
冲洗胶卷 （develop a film）
我已经养成了阅读科幻小说的兴趣 _________________________________________
I have developed an interest in reading science fiction.
开发石油和天然气 （Develop the oil and gas）
(3) make a living 谋生
* earn [gain, get, make] one's living 谋生
他们靠打猎为生 They made their living by hunting.
_________________________________________
(4) apply vt.申请, 应用
be applied to
适用于, 应用于, 施加于, 用来表示, 与...接触
apply for
申请; 请求, 接洽
apply oneself to
致力于, 集中精力做某事
apply sth. to
把...施于...; 把...运用于..
apply to the consul for a visa
向领事申请签证
apply a theory to practice
把理论应用于实践
Applied adj 应用的；实用的
应用数学_______________ applied mathematics 实用美术________________applied art
vi 申请，请求 apply to sb for sth
vt 把…运用于 apply sth to sth
vt 运用，应用
1.现在毕业生可以向学校申请学位
Now a graduate can ______ ____ _____ ________ ______ a scholarship.
2.人们可以把研究结果应用于技术的新发张
People can _____ ____ _______ ____ ____ ________ ____ new developments in technology.
3.我们需要应用一种新方法 ___________________________We need apply a new method.
applicant n.申请者 application n.申请书
5)foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会
奴隶制为古代社会提供了基础。
Slavery provided the _________ ______ many ancient types of society.
他以读书和勤劳奠定了成功的基础。
__________________________________________________________________________He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work.
6)He used the latest ideas and technical inventions of his day in his book.
latest adj. 最新的；最近的
late adj.& adv. 迟的（地），晚的（地）
later adv.后来；以后 adj. 较晚的；
lately adv. 最近；近来 （用完成时）
the ________ news / fashions
Have you seen him_________
We arrived there three days __________.
of one’s day 某人所处的时代的。。。
Do you know about the great scientists of his day 他的时代的
In one’s day 在某人所处的时代
_________________(在奶奶的时代), skirts were long.
7)Many of the instruments in his novels will remind the reader of Dr Benjamin Franklin’s experiments with electricity.
remind…of…使…想起,使发生联想
Eg1 提醒我给妈妈____________________________________________________
这个城市让我想起了我去年去过的一个城市
________________________________________________________.
他还没有通知我假期计划。
He hasn’t yet ________ ____ ____ ______ ________ for holiday.
Similar phrases:
remind …of
tell sb. of sth.对某人讲述某事
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
8)
He also suggested how inventions could be used …
suggest: “提议”
我可以建议乘火车去那里么 ____________________________________________
我建议他应该参加俱乐部活动.I suggested ____ him that he should join the club activities.案to
拓展:
suggest “使想起”
“黑”这个单词使你联想到什么 What does the word “black” suggest ____ you 答案to
9)At the beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, one of his most famous novels, ships are disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster.
ships are disappearing 这里现在进行时并不是表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情.而是表示经常性的动作, 这是现在进行时的一个重要用法, 一般表示说话人的某种情绪.
你老是把衣服仍在地板上! You ______ _______ your clothes on the floor!
你老打断我的话. You _______________________________ me.
她老是帮助别人 She __________________________ people.
她老是改变主意 She ________________________ her mind.
10)Dr Aronnax, his servant and a Canadian whale hunter set out to find the monster.
set out 出发，开始
set off 出发，起程
set about开始，着手
set up 创立，开办，张贴
set aside留出；拨出（时间，金钱）
11) … in the collision that follows, the three companions are thrown overboard.
(1) collision “冲突; 相撞”
公共汽车与轿车相撞 a collision between a bus and a car = a collision of a bus with a car
a collision between two trains 一次两列火车相撞事件
(2)正面冲突 a head-on collision
12)The workers came into collision with the manager last night. 工人们昨晚和经理发生了冲突。
the three companions: the 表明 “船上总共有三个人”
这个老人的三个儿子在战争中都丧身了.
__________________ of the old man were killed in the war.
如不加 the, 则说明总数可能不止三个
他班上有三个学生正计划着乘飞机去意大利.
________________________ in his class are planning to fly to Italy.
13)In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.
(1)turn out to be sb./ sth. 证明是某人(某事物); 原来是
这工作结果比我们想的要难. The job _______ ______ ______ ____ harder than we thought.
她原来是我妹妹的朋友. She ______ ______ _____ _______ a friend of my sister.
=It _______ _______ that she was a friend of my sister.
(2) in their efforts: in表示“正在进行的动作或状态”
他总是在行动中 He is always ____ action.
在这件事情上我们的意见看来是一致的. We seem to be __ _______ ___ the matter. In / on
14
14)Please differ the four words:
board broad
aboard abroad
1.This is a _______ 10 inches wide.
2.Please ___________ the plane immediately.
3.a _______ road a broad outlook
4. He was already ________ the ship.
5.They climbed/went ________.
6.She went _________ twice last year.
Phrases
turn out in public slow down be taken prisoner throw new light on
a view of apply for set out all aboard lay the foundation for
science fiction lay the foundation for set out to do sth be/get on board
on a voyage keep/take sb a prisoner throw light on/upon
come into collision with… hesitate at/ about doing sth
be gentle with sb have belief in… make a living apply for…
in league with… make a companion of… go overboard for/ about sth
be driven by a desire throw light upon/on pioneer a new way unfold…to…
cut up light the flame of life be burnt out a living horror
练习二
1） 单项选择
1． The representatives of the two parties __, so the plan was not passed.
A. came into collision B came true C came into being D came to an end
2. It _____ that two travelers have been killed. Don’t travel in that area.
A turned on B turned to C turned out D turned up
3. ______ in a beautiful evening dress, she decided to attend an evening party.
A Dressing B Dressed C Wearing D Wore
4. She heard a terrible noise, __ brought her heart into her mouth.
A that B it C which D and which
5. When he came back to life, he found himself _______ by a group of people.
A surrounded B to surround C surrounding D surround
6．A thief was brought in with his hands _____.
A being tied back B tie the back C to tie back D tied back
7. The chair is __ , please take it away.
A. in this way B in the way C on the way D by the way
8.The next morning the hunter woke up only ____ himself lying next to a lion.
A found B finding C was to find D to find
9．――When shall we meet again
――Make it _________ day you like; it is all the same to me.
A. one B any C another D some
10. The suit fitted him well ______ the color was a little brighter.
A except for B except that C except when D besides
11. It was reported that the ship and all _had sunk.
A in board B to board C off board D on board
12. It is said that she has ___. Which country Do you know
A gone board B gone abroad C gone aboard D got aboard
13. The boy has much strength. He can lift the rock without ____.
A effect B effort C afford D affect
14. In order to escape ______ , the thief hid himself among the woods.
A catching B caught C to be caught D being caught
15. She had to _____ her living when she was still a child.
A have B do C make D take
ACBCA DBDAB DBBDC
二 完型填空
The simplest way of putting an idea down on paper is to draw a picture. That was ___1___men first began to write, six thousand years ago or more. All ___2___scripts（文字）have been developed from picture-writing of ___3___sort, The English alphabet we now use ___4___to us over a long period of time from the ___5___of ancient Egypt.
Picture-writing, called hieroglyphic（象形文字）,could be used to express ___6___ as well as objects. ____ 7___ , a drawing of a man would ___8___ the object " man" , while ___9___of a man lying on the ground ___10___ a spear in him would mean the idea "death". later, some drawings came to stand for sounds as well. ___11___in Egyptian hieroglyphics the ___ 12___ of a house stood ___13 ___for the object" house" and for the sound "pr",___14___in spoken Egyptian meant "house".
___15___the Egyptians, the Chinese and the American Indians also developed their own kinds of picture-writing. How-ever, with picture-writing, only ___16___ much could be said. Much more ___17 ___to be left unsaid. It would have ___18___hundreds of thousands of pictures to express ___19___people wanted to express___20___a person could ever hope to learn in a lifetime.
1. A. when B. why C. what D. how
2. A. ancient B. mode C. past D,future
3. A. every B. another C. some D. any
4. A. comes B. was coming C. come D. has come
5. A. art B. picture-writing C. buildings. D. picture-drawing
6. A. ideas B. stories C. subjects D. things
7.. A. At least B. By the way C. Indeed D. For example
8. A. mean B. show C. take D. have
9. A. that B. body C. sight D. such
10. A. with B. taking C. without D. striking
11. A. However B. Although C. Thus D. Even
12. A. building B. drawing C. idea D. plan
13. A. both B. either C. also D. only
14. A. what B. which C. as D. so
15. A. Together with B. Except C. Such as D. Besides
16. A. not B. very C. so D. too
17. A. was B. had C. happened D. supposed
18. A. drawn B. used C. done D. taken
19. A. those B. other C. all that D. many
20. A. just enough for B. many more that C. much less than D. as much as
DBCDB ADAAA CBABD CBDCB
三 阅读理解 A
A small piece of fish each day may help keep the heart doctor away. That’s
the finding of a wide study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease
were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an
ounce(盎司) of saltwater fish per day than those who never ate fish..
The Dutch research is one of the three human studies that give strong scientific
backing to the longheld belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly
to the heart.
Heart disease is the number-one killer in the US, with more than 550,000 deaths
occurring from heart attacks each year. But researchers have previously noticed that
the incidence(发生率)of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do .There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of
Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese,
whose daily fish consumption average more than 3 ounces.
For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom
ate no fish. At the start of the study, the average fish consumption was about two-thirds
of an ounce each day with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish. During the next two
decades,78 percent of men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group
who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese.
1..What is this passage mainly about
A. The high incidence of heart disease in some counties.
A. The great changes in people’s diet.
A. The daily fish consumption of people in different cultures.
A. The effect of fish eating on people’s health.
2.According to the Dutch study, how many lives could probably be saved each year
in the US by eating fish
A. 852
A. 110,000
A. 275,000
A. 550,000
3.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. If you consume some saltwater fish per day, you won’t need a heart doctor
A. According to the Dutch research, eating fish gives no benefits to certain people
A. More than 550,000 people suffered from heart attacks each year in the US
A. Besides the Dutch research, another two human studies proved the health benefits
of eating fish
B
First, the good news: The Great Wall of China can, indeed, be seen from outer
space with the naked eye.
So education officials, who felt worried about changing the textbooks---which
have long held that the Great Wall and the dykes in the Netherlands are the only
man-made structure visible from space, can breathe easily again.
Yang Liwei, the nation’s first spaceman, disappointed a lot of Chinese when he
said he did not see the Wall during his orbit (轨道)of the less than 24 hours in October
2003,giving rise to calls for revisions to the textbooks.
But there is a rider: there are many, many structures which can also be seen,
such as the Pyramids of Egypt, airports, highways—and even Beijing’s Third
Ring Road.
Apparently, it requires an atmospheric “perfect storm” in outer space, defined
as an altitude（海拔）of about 350 kilometers. And you have to be in the right place, at the right time and under the right conditions to spot a particular structure.
Chinese-American astronaut Leroy Chiao, who has been on three space fights
and is currently coming to the end of his six-month stint(期限)on the Joint US-Russian
Space Station, has provided the first photographic evidence of sections of the Great
Wall using commercially available equipment.
The reality of the photos has been proved by Professor Wei Chengjie of the Institute
of Remote Sensing Applications at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
According to Chiao, the chances of shooting the Great Wall area are “maybe once
every few days and only during daylight every three months.”
4 Now the education officials “can breathe easily again” because______.
A. They overpraised the Great Wall
A. They needn’t change the textbooks
A. What Yang Liwei said was not true
A. They can revise the textbooks as wished
5.. The underlined word “rider” in the 4th paragraph possibly means “______”.
A. an added statement
A. an imagined conclusion
A. a person in a spaceship
A. a strange thing
6. One can get a chance to see the Great Wall from the space station______
A. within every few days
A. once every three months
A. only when it’s in daylight
A. only when it is sunny
7.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Textbooks : change or not
A. Yang Liwei﹠Leroy Chiao
A. Education officials needn’t worry
A. The Great Wall can be seen from outer space
DC DBACD
Part 3 integrating skills
1.One of the phenomena that attracted my attention was …
①phenomena 是 phenomenon 的复数, “现象”
下雪是冬天的一种自然现象
Snow is a ___________ ____________ in winter.
②phenomenon 有时表示”奇迹,罕见的人才或事情”
贝多芬是位音乐奇才
Beethoven was ___ __________________ among musicians.
一夜爆富是哈利被认为是商界奇才.
Harry’s rapid success made him ___ __________________ in the business world.
2.Prisoner 囚犯； 犯人; 俘虏
take sb. prisoner (=take sb. captive) 俘虏某人
He made her hand a prisoner. 他握住她的手不放。
My work kept me a prisoner all summer. 整个夏天我忙得不可开交。
3.throw light upon 阐明；帮助把……弄清楚
那些事实已经将那个问题弄得很清楚了。The facts ______ _________ _______ the matter.
把丑闻曝光 ________________________________________ Bring the scandal to light.
4.hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇
hesitate at/about/over sth 对……犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事
hesitate at nothing 毫不犹豫地做某事
如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对我说。
In case you need something, please don't________ _____ _____ me.
He who hesitates is lost. [谚]当断不断, 必受其患。
窘迫使得我(讲话)吞吞吐吐。Embarrassment _______ ___ ____ __________.
n. hesitation 犹豫 毫不犹豫_________ _____________without hesitation
5.remain
1)vi. 剩下，遗留 After the fire, very little remained of my house.
2)vi. 留待以后去做、去看、去说等 Much work remained to be done.
3) vi. 逗留，留下 I’ll remain to see the end of the game.
4) l.v. 继续保持，仍是
下课后他保持沉默 _________________________________ He remained silent after class.
门仍关着 ________________________________. The door remained closed.
6)One of the phenomena that attracted my attention was the structure of the human body, and any animal that was alive.
alive 修饰“人，物”后置定语，表语
（=living ，补语)
living 表语，前置定语
live “活的，有生命的；现场直播的，实况转播的” 物，前置定语
lively“活泼的，生动逼真的“ 修饰“人，物”前置定语，表语
e.g.
The bird is still _______
Saddam Hussein was caught _______.
A _______ show / broadcast/ TV programs
He usually has his own ways of making his classes _______ and interesting.
7) It was with these feelings that I began the creation of a human being.
It is/was +所要强调的部分＋that
昨天晚上，是我在公园遇到你的妹妹的。
It was _____ ___________ met your sister in the park last night.
Change the following sentences into the emphasis sentences:
John met me at the airport yesterday.
I looked at the result of my work on a night in November.
I met your sister in the park last night.
They often help me with my lesson.
I am going to Beijing next week.
She didn’t come to school yesterday because her mother was ill.
I didnot recognize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
练习三
.Multiple choices
1) — I prefer western food. It’s a kind of healthy food.
— _______ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.
A. Is that right B. How do you know that
C. Do you really think so D. Who told you that
2) _______ from the earth to Mars!
A. How long it is B. How far is it
C. What a long distance it is D. What a long distance is it
3) The two leaders have _______ the foundations of a new area in cooperation between their countries.
A. laid B. lied C. lain D. set
4) As an economist, he was able to _______ some light on the problem.
A. put B. make C. throw D. bring
5) As soon as I was on _______, I began to have second thoughts about leaving.
A. abroad B. broad C. aboard D. board
6) Whenever I see him, he is _______ a happy smile.
A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. having on
7) _______ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _______at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing
8) After he left college, he was employed in an international company and _______ there ever since.
A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. was working
9) — Have you finished the work
— Not yet. I _______ to do it just a moment ago.
A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set down
10) If you wish for any _______ explanation, you had better apply in person to chief of police.
A. farther B. further C. much farther D. more far
11) Obviously what he said just now is a story of _______. In fact, a car can’t reach that speed.
A. science B. truth C. fact D. fiction
12) I want to call his _______ to the result of the experiment.
A. attention B. attack C. information D. eye
13) Don’t _______ call me if you need any help.
A. think of B. remember to C. try to D. hesitate to
14) The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. minds C. cares D. considers
15) Long，long ago, people had no idea _______ the inside of the earth might look like.
A. what B. that C. how D. why
16)He ___ about buying a computer for his daughter, so he turned to his friends for advice.
A worried B cared C hesitated D though
17)The magazine ___there since it___ there.
A has laid; lay B has lain; was lay C has lain; was laid D has been laid; lay
“ Why did the girl____ ”
“ In order to be employed.”
A lay to you B lie something C lie to you D lie you something
18)He set out____ his journey ___ England.
A in; for B for; at C about; to D on; to
19)That winter, Wang Anyi ____ a popular novel.
A set off to write B set out to write C set about to write D get down to write
20)On receiving the assignment, we___ at once.
A set about working B set out to work C get down to working D all the above
21)The learned scholar ____ the question raised by the audience how life began.
A made out B throw lights on C spoke out D throw light upon
22)Thank you for your gift. It will always remind me ___ you.
A for B about C at D of
23) --I think it is going to be a big problem.
--yes, it could be.
--I wonder ___ we can do about it.
A if B how C what D that
24)I wonder__ Pu Su will win the first prize in the contest.
A whether B that C how D when
25)I wondered______ the news. Which is wrong
A at B to hear C hearing D about
26)We are looking at the ____ by the working people in_____.
A wonder made; wonder B wonder done; wonders
C wonder done; wonder D wonders worked; wonders
27) The performance ____ to be very successful.
A. was proved B. became C. resulted in D. turned out
28) He is the only man ______ in the accident.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
29) ______ from space, the earth looks like a big ball.
A. Having seen B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see
2 完型填空
As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare.After buying some magazines to read on the journey, I gave my wife a long-distance call, then I 1 my way to the luggage office（行李房）to collect my heavy suitcase. I had 2 it there three days before. There were only a few people 3 , and I took out my wallet to find the receipt(收条) for my case.
The receipt seemed not where I had 4 it. No matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.
When my 5 came. I explained the situation sorrowfully 6 the assistant. The man looked at me up and down as if to say that he had 7 this kind of story many times and asked me to tell him 8 my case was like. I told him it was an old brown-looking object no different 9 the many cases I could see in his office. The assistant then told me to 10 a list of what was 11 in the case. If they were 12 , he said, I could 13 the case away. I tried to remember all the things I had hurriedly 14 into the case and 15 them down as they came to me.
After I had done this, I went to 16 round the office. There were hundreds of 17 there. For one 18 moment, it came to my mind that if someone had picked the receipt he could have easily taken the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for I found the case 19 in the corner. After 20 the things inside, the assistant was satisfied that it was mine, and told me I could take the case away.
1. A. traveled B. gave C. had D. made
2. A. held B. left C. found D.forgotten
3. A. standing B. crowding C. waiting D. talking
4. A. placed B. found C. held D. left
5. A. turn B. chance C. way D. cause
6. A. to B. for C. at D. on
7. A. heard B. knew C. realized D. seen
8. A. how B. what C. that D. all
9. A. from B. with C. to D. among
10. A. take B. make C. hold D. put
11. A. wholly B. all C. already D. mainly
12. A. everything B. wrong C. correct D. all
13. A. take B. hold C. bring D. put
14. A. place B. put C. held D. kept
15. A. took B. gave C. wrote D. had
16. A. go B. walk C. run D. look
17. A. people B. workers C. cases D. assistants
18. A. fearful B. interesting C. sad D. happy
19. A, putting B. setting C. placing D. lying
20. A. seeing B. examining C. counting D. telling
DBCAA AABAB DCABC DCADB
练习四：
第一节：单项填空
l.-Aren't you the manager
-No, and I ______
A. don't want B. don't want to
C. don't want to be D. don't
2. I advised you＿drink water that isn't _____ any more.
A. not; boiled B. not to; boiled
C. not to; boiling D. not; boiling
3. He feels as if he ______ on a cloud.
A. is floating B. floated
C. had float D. were floating
4. When the policemen got there, the thieves＿___ in all directions.
A. were fleeing B. had fled
C. were escaping D. have escaped
5. The bus, traveling ＿ sixty kilometers an hour just missed the man and ran______ an office building.
A. in; into B. at; into
C. for; over D. on; over
6.-I have great difficulty working out this problem.
一＿ to me, you＿less difficulty with such problems.
A.U you had listened, would have had
B. If you listened, would have
C. Had you listened, would have
D. If you listen, will have
7. _____ they passed the exam was＿we had expected.
A. What; what B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; that
8. After the fire, very little of the house＿__ standing.
A. remained B. kept
C. rested D. left
9. ---I think the coat ＿ her well.
一 That’s right.
A. is fit B. matches
C. suitable D. fit for
10. To all the people here ＿ the honour for the success.
A. belong B. belongs
C. belongs to D. is belonged
11. The theme（主题）of the dialogue should be ＿＿to the theme of the reading passage.
A．related B.called
C. joined D. checked
12.1 have never sought ＿ my views.
A. hid B. to hide
C. hidden D. to be hidden
13. The building was named after a great man ＿＿his great contributions to the city.
A. instead of B. in case of
C. in need of D. in honour of
14. This is the problem ＿ at the meeting tomorrow.
A. discussed B. being discussed
C. to be discussed D. discussing
15. After years of hard work, mother is ＿ as pretty as she used to be．
A. no longer B. any longer
C. no more D. any more
CBDAB CCABB ABDCA
第二节 阅读理解
One night in February 1962, John H. Glenn. Jr., flew over Australia. The man in the Mercury(水星) capsule（宇宙飞行容器）was alone, but friendly voices reached him by radio. On the dark land 100 miles below, he saw a sprinkling of light. They marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him.
In Friendship7, Glenn radioed, “ The lights show up very well. Thank for everybody for turning them on.” His capsule raced on to the east.
During his three orbits of the earth, Glenn could always reach one of eighteen tracking stations. Some of them were on ship at sea. Others were in the United States.
Many of the stations had been built with the help of other countries.These countries allowed Americans to bring in radio equipment and set it up. Without the help of such lands as Nigeria（尼日利亚）, Zanzibar（尚巴西，坦桑尼亚领土的一部分）, and Mexico, there would have been breaks in the worldwide radio network.
John H. Glenn. Jr., was the first America to orbit the earth. For his flight, the tracking network（跟踪网络） covered 60,000 route miles. Five hundred men worked in the stations along the route. Since his flight, the network has grown. Today, it covers more than 100,000 route miles and has about one hundred stations. One-third of these stations are outside of the United States.
1.This passage is mainly about .
A. talking to ships at sea around the world
B. breaks in the worldwide network
C. the first American to orbit the earth
D. a satellite which fell into the ocean
2.. From the passage we can see that .
A. Friendship7 stopped in Perth, Australia
B. all tracking stations are inside the United States
C radio equipment is important in space flight
D. many people could see Glenn in his capsule when he made the flight
3.. During his flight Glenn could always .
A. see lights turned on on the ground
B. reach ships at sea
C .reach one of the tracking stations
D. arrive at Mercury in his Friendship7
4..Why did people in Perth turn on the lights
A. They wanted to guide him to land.
B .It was too dark for them to see in the room.
C. They wanted to see the Friendship7.
D. They wanted to greet Glenn.
5..Which of the following is not true
A. Countries must work together to track satellites.
B. There are now about 70 tracking stations in the United States.
C. The tracking network covers many more route miles now than before.
D. Nobody has orbited the earth besides Glenn.
CCCDD
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如有无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,在该行右边横线上写出该词。
此行错一词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Linda,
Our city changed a lot in the past 5 years. More highways 1__________.
have been built, that makes it very convenient for people 2__________
to travel. Many high buildings have been appeared, which 3___________
are modern and beautiful. As the result, people’s living 4___________
conditions have been greatly improved. Many families have got 5__________
cars of their own. And they can enjoy them traveling on holidays. 6__________
They lead a rich and colorful life. Mobile phone and computers 7_________
are very usual now. So it is easier for people to keep in touch 8__________
with each other than ago. More and more foreign companies have 9_________
started factories here. Living here is almost the same as America, 10__________
I think.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
1. city 后加has 2. that 改为which 3. been 去掉 4. the 改为a 5. 正确 6. them 改为 themselves 7. phone 改为phones 8. usual 改为 common 9. ago 改为before
10. as 后加in