(共22张PPT)
Don’t eat in class.
Go for it Unit 12
Can you run in the hallways
No, we can’t.
Can you go out on school nights
No, we can’t.
Do you have to do your homework after school
Yes, I do.
Do you practice your guitar every day
Yes, I do.
Can you watch TV after school
No, we can’t.
What do these signs mean
Don’t go out on school nights.
Do your homework after school.
Practice your guitar every day.
Don’t watch TV after school.
___ ___ Don’t watch TV after school.
___ ___ Don’t go out on school nights.
___ ___ Do your homework after school.
___ ___ Practice your guitar every day.
a
d
b
c
___ Don’t watch TV after school.
___ Don’t go out on school nights.
___ Do your homework after school.
___ Practice your guitar every day.
2a Listening
4
1
2
3
Rules
Don’t watch TV after school.
Don’t go out on school nights.
Don’t your homework after school.
Practice your guitar every day.
Emily
___
___
___
___
Dave
___
___
___
___
2b Listening
Dave: Can you go to the movies tonight, Emily
Emily: No, I can’t. I can’t go out on school nights.
Dave: Oh, that’s too bad. I can go out, but I have to be home by ten o’clock.
Emily: You’re lucky. I have so many rules…
Dave: Like what
Emily: I can’t hang out with my friends after school.
Dave: Really
Emily: Yeah, I have to do my homework after school.
Dave: Oh, I do, too. And I have to practice my guitar every day.
Emily: Well, I have to clean my room every weekend.
Dave: Ugh.
Emily: And I can’t watch TV after school.
Dave: I can’t, either.
Tapescript
Talk about your rules
Amy: Hello, Ian.
Ian: Hi, Amy. What are your rules
Amy: Well, I can’t watch TV in the evening. And I can’t go out on school nights. Then I have to do my homework every night. What about you
Ian: I can’t play football at noon. I have to have a good rest at noon. And I can’t watch TV in the evening and I have to do my homework every night. Then I have to practise guitar every day.
make a report about their friends.
Making some rules
Listen and Find the rules for Zhao Pei’s house.
Zhao Pei’s Rules
get up at 6 o’clock
can’t meet her friends after school
has to do her homeworkafter school
can’t watch TV on school nights
has to be in bed by ten o’clock
has to clean her room and wash her clothes on weekends
has to help her mom make dinner
has to learn the piano
Homework
Help zhao Pei give some suggestions to her parents.(共60张PPT)
Don’t eat in class.
Go for it Unit 12
Do you know the rules for the school library
No school bags!
No talking!
No wet umbrellas!
No listening to music!
No food!
Do you have to get up at 6:00
Can you watch TV on weekdays
Do you have to wash your clothes
Can you go out on school nights
Do you have to clean your bedroom
Do you have to be home at 5:00
Can you play computer games
Report : In my group, Jim has to get up at 6:00.
Groupwork
Talk about your rules
Amy: Hello, Lan.
Lan: Hi, Amy. What are your rules
Amy: Well, I can’t watch TV in the evening. And I can’t go out on school nights. Then I have to do my homework every night. What about you
Lan: I can’t play football at noon. I have to have a good rest at noon. And I can’t watch TV in the evening and I have to do my homework every night. Then I have to practise guitar every day.
Listen and Find the rules for Zhao Pei’s house.
Zhao Pei’s Rules
get up at 6 o’clock
can’t meet her friends after school
has to do her homeworkafter school
can’t watch TV on school nights
has to be in bed by ten o’clock
has to clean her room and wash her clothes on weekends
has to help her mom make dinner
has to learn the piano
Discussion
1. Who made so many rules for Zhao pei
2. Why did they make them
3. What do you think of them
4. Can you make better rules that everybody likes
Dear parents,
We know you love us, though we sometimes have different opinions. You just want us to be good. But now we grow up and hope to do things in our way. We should respect each other. Would you like to have a look at the suggestions
1. Please don’t smoke in the house.
2.
3.
Love,
kids
Grammar
肯定祈使句
Sit down.
Come in.
Eat at home.
否定祈使句
Don’t sit down.
Don’t come in.
Don’t eat at home.
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子, 这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
Listen to music outside.
Don’t listen to music outside.
Do your homework at school.
Don’t do your homework at school.
如: Look out! 小心！
Wait here for me! 在这等我！
Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not (常缩写成don’t) 开头, 再加上动词原形。
Don’t arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。
Don’t fight! 别打架！
Don’t look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
1. 情态动词have to 的用法, 意思是“必须、不得不”,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。
(1) 结构:主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其 他 (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数 时, 用has to;句子是过去时, 用had to) 如：
We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。
Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。
I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一我不得不早上5点起床。
Explanation
(2) 否定形式:主语＋don’t have to＋动词原形＋其他 (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时, 用doesn’t have to; 句子是过去时, 用didn’t have to) 如:
Nick doesn’t have to wear a uniform.
尼克不必穿制服。
We didn’t have to do our homework at once.
我们不必马上完成作业。
(3) 疑问句: Do (Does或Did) ＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他 如：
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
是的, 我必须。 不, 我不必。
Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night 昨晚他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？
Do you have to stay at home on weekends
周末你必须呆在家里吗
2. 情态动词can的用法
表示能力 “会, 能”
Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉它吗？
Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。
I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2) 表示允许、许可, “可以”、“能”(在这一课中新学的词义)
We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。
Can the students run in the hallways 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？
Can I come in 我能进来吗？
注意: 同样是情态动词, can 和have to 的用法是有区别的, 和大部分情态动词一样, can在否定句中, 直接在can后加上not, 在疑问句中, 把can放到主语前面, 并且没有人称和数的变化。
3. hear, listen和sound都有“听”的意思,
但三者是有区别的。
hear “听说”, 侧重于“听”的内容。
I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了, 我很难过。
Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
The children like to listen to music.
孩子们喜欢听音乐。
I never heard such an interesting story.
我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
(2) listen“听”侧重于“听”这一动作。
(3) sound“听起来”,它是系动词, 后面接形容词等。
That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
4. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近, “迟到”
Don’t arrive /be late for school. 上学别迟到。
I arrived/was late for the meeting yesterday.
我昨天开会迟到了。
5. No talking ! “禁止交谈！”no后面加上名词或动名词(doing) 也表示不要做某事。与don’t +do的用法相似。
No wet umbrellas! / Don’t put wet umbrellas here!
禁止放湿雨伞！
No food! /Don’t eat food here!
禁止吃食物！
No smoking! /Don’t smoke here!
禁止吸烟！
7. I have too many rules in my house.
我家有太多的家规。
(1) 动词have是个用法较活的词, 表示“有”, 第三人称单数形式是has。
在英国英语中, have意为“拥有”。构成疑问句时把have提到主语前面,
表示否定时,在其后面加not,可缩写为haven’t。如：
--Have you a pen 你有钢笔吗
--Yes, I have. But I haven’t a new one.
是的, 我有。但我没有新钢笔。
在美国英语中, 除上述用法外, 还可以用助动词do/does 来构成疑问句和否定句。如:
--Do you have a kite 你有风筝吗
--Yes, I do. 我有。
He doesn’t have anything. 他没有任何东西。
注意区别have和there be:
have与there be 都可以作“有”解。
① have用来表示各种关系的“所有”,身上“具有(说明人物的外观)”和整体与局部的“含有”。如:
I have a good friend. 我有一位好朋友。
Has the book a red cover 这本书的封面是红色的吗
② there be表示存在的关系,表示某处有某人或某物时常用这种句型。如：
There are two bikes under the tree. 树下有两辆自行车。
There are forty students in our class. 我们班有四十名学生。
③ 当表示整体与局部的“含有”时或者是难以判断“有”是所属关系还是存在关系时, have和there be均可使用。如表示“一年有十二个月”:
A year has twelve months．
There are twelve months in a year.
注意: 在there be结构中, 如果主语不止一个, 谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致, 即我们常说的就近原则。如:
There is a pen, two pencils and four books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔, 两支铅笔和四本书。
There are two maps and a picture on the wall. 墙上有两张地图和一幅画。
(2) too many rules “太多的规定”, 其中too many 用来修饰可数名词rules。
如: He has too many friends to meet. 他有很多朋友要见。
修饰不可数名词时, 要用too much
如: We have too much work to do. 我们有许多工作要做。
8. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock . 十点钟前我就得上床睡觉。
(1) have to表示“必须, 不得不”的意思,表示客观的需要, 后接动词原形。
don’t have to表示 “不必”。
(2) have to, has to, had to的疑问句和否定句要使用借助词do, does或did
如: --What do we have to do 我们必须做什么事
--You have to finish your homework. 你们必须完成作业。
--Do you have to come here by 8:00 tomorrow 你们明天八点钟之前必须赶到这里吗
--Yes, we do. 是的。
--Does she wash all the clothes 她必须洗所有的衣服吗
--No, she doesn’t．没有必要。
(3) be in bed“卧床”,“睡觉”。如:
He was in bed all day yesterday. 他昨天一整天都没有起来。
(4) by在此句中为介词,意思是not later than “最迟在……”。如:
I’ll be back by 6 o’clock. 我最迟六点钟回来。
l. –It’s not so difficult, Mr. Green. I want_______. --Come on , please . A. try B. a go
C. starting D. to happen
Exercises
Choose the correct answers.
本题主要考查go作为名词的用法。由题意可知“我认为这件事不难做,想试一试”。词组want a go 就有“要试一试”的意思，go是名词。如果A项在try前加不定冠词a也正确。C、D两个选项句意不通。故选B。
2. Don’t______ the ball like that. A. throw B . to throw C. throws D. throwing
本题考查的是祈使句的否定式,其否定式Don’t后面一定要接动词原形, 因此只有A项正确。
3. Mike is ________ his new ball. A. play with B. playing
C. playing with D. play
play with 玩……玩具、玩艺儿。但“踢足球、打排球”不能使用这一句式, 而只能用play football和play volleyball
4. Look at that picture on the wall. __ you like it A. Do B. Can C. Could D. Are
句中like应理解为“喜欢“,是动词,构成疑问句时,要在句首加助动词比Do (Does用于第三人称)。动词like不与情态动词can、could连用。like与be动词连用时是介词,作“像……一样”解、故D项不合句意。选Ａ
5. ___ picture book in class, please. A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Don’t read
D本题主要考查否定祈使句的用法。本祈使句的结构为“行为动词+宾语+其他成分”,在变否定句时,应在行为动词 read 前加 Don’t. 故选D。
6. That photo is very old. I can’t see __ color. A. it B. its C. it’s D. a
从句意看出所给的词要修饰名词colour。特指那张照片的颜色,不能用不定冠词, D项舍去。修饰名词需用形容词性的物主代词, A、C项也舍去,答案为B。
7 . --Are they mending their cars
--________.
A. Yes, they aren’t B. No, they are not C. Yes, they are D. No, they are
现在进行时回答要用简略式;即Yes, they are,或 No, they aren’t. 答案是肯定的用Yes, they are.否定的用 No, they aren’t.不能用Yes, they aren’t.或No, they are.的形式。
8. --Hi, Mike. There’s a new film in our school this evening. --________! A. OK B. Right
C. Certainly D. Great
第一个人报告了一条好消息,第二个人听了很高兴, 通常说Great !意思是:棒极了! 太好了!另三项均不合对话情景。
9. Let your kite_______ high, Tom. A. to ay B. flies C. flying D. fly
本题考查动词的固定搭配, let. sb do sth. 根据词组的搭配需用动词的原形, 因此正确答案为D。
10. --Can you fly a kite --No , I_______ . A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t .
本题主要考查情态动词can 的用法。否定回答can引起的一般疑问句, 需用No, …can’t句型。故选C。
11. _____ are going to the Himalayas Mountains for adventure (历险) . A. Turner B. The Turner C. The Turners D. Turners
The Turners 指“特纳全家人”
12. There was nothing___ bats (蝙蝠) in the old house. A. much B. but
C. or D. and
nothing but相当于 only 答案为B
13. __ listen to music in the classroom. A. Not B. Can’t
C. Don’t D. Aren’t
祈使句的否定式是Don’t后加动词原形+ 其他构成。所以应选C项。
14. Did he have to ____ at that time A. went B. go C. goes D. going
have to“不得不”,其后要接动词原形,故选B项。
15. My cat is in the tree. Can you ___for me A. get down it B. get it down C. to get down them D. to get them down
my cat是单数, 且it是代词, 应放在get down的中间。答案B(共50张PPT)
Don’t eat in class.
Go for it Unit 12
What do these signs mean
rules
No talking!
No listening to music!
No food!
Do you know these school rules
arrive late for class
Can we arrive late for class
No, we can’t.
Don’t arrive late for class.
Can we play it in the classrooms
No, we can’t .
But we can play it outside.
(在外面）
Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
Can you fight in school
No , we can’t.
Don’t fight .
Can you fight with others
No, we can’t.
fight
Don’t eat in class.
Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
Don’t fight .
We can eat at noon.
We can play sports outside..
We can’t fight with others.
Don’t eat in the classroom
School rules :
Don’t fight.
School rules :
Don’t run in the hallway.
School rules :
Don’t arrive late for school.
School rules :
Don’t listen to music in the classroom .
Don’t Play tennis in the hallway.
Don’t play the computer games all day.
Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
Don’t play cards in school.
Don’t eat
in the classroom.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t fight.
Don’t talk in class.
School Rules
SCHOOL RULES
Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classrooms
Don’t listen to music in the classrooms
Don’t fight.
Don’t talk in class.
Are they good students
What rules are these students breaking
3
5
1
4
Which rules are the students breaking
2
3
4
Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in the hallways.
Peter: Sorry, Ms Clark.
Mr. Smitb: Selina, don’t eat in class.
Nick: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smitb: Hey, Nick. Don’t listen to music in class, Nick!
Boy 1: He can’t hear you, Mr Smith.
Tapescript
Can we … …
· eat in class
· listen to music in class
Yes, we can. · talk loudly in class
No, We can’t. · play the guitar in the
classroom
· sleep too late
· watch TV too late
… … …
Pairwork
1c Pairwork
A: What are the rules
B: Well, we can’t arrive late for class.
What are the rules
We can’t run in the hallways.
What are the rules
We can’t eat in the classrooms.
What are the rules
We can’t listen to music in the classrooms.
What are the rules
We can’t fight.
Can we listen to music
We can’t listen to music in the classrooms, but we can listen to it in the music room.
What are the rules
Don’t arrive late for
class.
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告等，通常省略主语 you. 它的谓语动词用祈使语气（即动词原形）。结尾一般用降调。
祈使句有肯定和否定两种,肯定的：
1. Arrive late for class.
2. Run in the hallways.
3. Eat in the classrooms
4. Listen to music in the classrooms
5. Fight.
否定的祈使句是在动词前（即句首）加 Don't.
1. Don't arrive late for class
2.Don't run in the hallways
3.Don‘t eat in the classroom
4.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms
5.Don't fight.
School rules:
1. ______ arrive late for class/school.
2. Don’t eat _________.
3. ______ fight.
4. ______ the school uniform.(校服)
5. _______ wear a hat in______.
6. ______ run in the ___________.
7. ______ __________ music in the
classrooms/hallways.
8. Don’t……
Don’t
in class
Don’t
Wear
Don’t class
Don’t hallways
Don’t listen to
Talk about your school rules
Are there school rules at your school
Can you say something about your school rules
We have many rules in our school.
We can’t fight.
We can’t wear a hat.
We can’t listen to music in the classroom.
We can’t talk in class. … …
Homework
1. Copy the new words and phrases in section A.
2. Write down the school rules you make.(共23张PPT)
Don’t eat in class.
Go for it Unit 12
Don’t sleep in class.
Don’t wear hats in
class.
Don’t dance in the
classrooms.
Don’t run in the
hallways.
Don’t listen to music
in the classrooms.
Don’t talk in class.
Don’t arrive late for
class.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
What are the rules
at our school
What are the school rules
1. Don’t arrive/be late for class.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
4. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.
5. Don’t fight.
We can’t arrive late for class.
We can’t run in the hallways.
… …
Have a competition between boys and girls. Say as many school rules as you can.
A：What are the school rules, Alex
B：Well, we can’t eat in the classrooms.
A：We can’t eat in the classrooms, too. But we can eat in the cafeteria.
B：We can’t go into the music room without our teacher.
A：We can’t, too. And we can’t go into the classroom without teacher.
B：Uh-huh, We can. But we
can’t listen to music in class.
A：Oh, we can’t wear a hat
in class.
B：Well, we can’t play football
at noon.
What do you think of their school rules
Talk about your school rules
Are there school rules at your school
Can you say something about your school rules
We have many rules in our school.
We can’t fight.
We can’t wear a hat.
We can’t listen to music in the classroom.
We can’t talk in class. … …
Activity
1.____ listen to music in the classrooms or hallways. can can’t
2._____ eat in the classrooms can can’t
3._____listen to music outside can can’t
4.______wear a hat can can’t
5.______fight can can’t
6.____listen to music in the music room can can’t
7.______eat in the dinning hall can can’t
8.______eat outside can can’t
2a.Listen. Check the activities.
√
√
√
√
√
√
Activity
1.____ listen to music in the classrooms or hallways. can can’t
2._____ eat in the classrooms can can’t
3._____listen to music outside can can’t
4.______wear a hat can can’t
5.______fight can can’t
6.____listen to music in the music room can can’t
7.______eat in the dinning hall can can’t
8.______eat outside can can’t
2b.Listen again. Circle “can” or “can’t”.
√
√
√
√
√
√
Cindy: What are the school rules, Alex
Alex: Well, we can’t listen to music in the class rooms or hallways. But we can listen to it in the music room.
Cindy: Uh-huh.
Alex: And we can’t eat in the classrooms, but we can eat in the dining hall.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class
Alex: No, we can’t wear hats. What else Oh, you can’t fight with anyone. That makes the teachers really unhappy.
Cindy: I see…
Tapescript
2c Pairwork
A: Can we listen to music, Alex
B: We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
A: What’s the boy doing
B: He is playing basketball.
A: Can we play it in class
B: No, we can’t.
But we can play it outside.
A: Don’t play sports in class.
What’s the boy doing
He’s eating.
Can you eat in class
No, we can’t.
But we can eat in the cafeteria.
Don’t eat in class.
What are they doing now
They’re fighting.
Can you fight in school
No, we can’t.
Don’t fight in school.
Do we have to wear sports shoes in gym classes
Yes, we do.
Can we have a gym class like the girl
classroom
uniform
Do we / you have to …
School rules
1. Keep the classroom tidy and clean.
2. Get to school before 7:00.
3. Be polite.
4. Respect each other
Pairwork
What else do you have to do at school
We have to wear sports shoes for gym class..
He has to wear uniform.
What else does he have to do at school
1.Tick the things they have to do at school first,then make a report.
Finish homework on time ( ) Help each other ( )
Clean the classroom ( ) Wear a uniform every day( )
Obey all school rules ( ) Study hard ( )
Be polite ( ) ……
2. Make a report : At school, my friends have to …
Homework:
Write 3-5 rules for
the library/computer room/your family,please!
