江苏 unit 4 reading the first underground in the world[下学期]
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| 名称 | 江苏 unit 4 reading the first underground in the world[下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-05-07 23:01:00 | ||
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课件54张PPT。Fashionable[时尚的] and modern underground in USAthe Chicago[芝加哥]Subway Main StationSan Francisco(旧金山)The Moscow[莫斯科] Underground is like a palace[宫殿].the Paris[巴黎] UndergroundUnderground plays the most important part in London Transport. Pyngyang’s[平壤] underground is very deep, intended for the war as well as the transport.The underground of Copenhagen [哥本哈根] in Denmark[丹麦] is pilotless[无人驾驶].the underground in Tokyo[东京]of JapanBrussels布鲁塞尔 in Belgium比利时the driving cab the controlling centreTourist Souvenir Ticket (游客纪念票) the Shanghai Subway Stationline up 整装待发the most beautiful train (Haian) in the worldThe first underground in the worldUnit 4海安高级中学外语组 hurryrainPublic transportVarious means of transportationcoachundergroundaeroplanesteam trainmaglev磁悬浮Lead-inelectric bicycle tractordonkeyVarious means of transportationundergroundQuiz 10’How much do you know about the underground?1.The first tunnel for the underground in the world was opened in _______ in 1863?
A. Paris
B. London
C. New York
1863年,伦敦，短途的“大都市铁道”开通。2. In Britain, the word “underground” can not be replaced by ________?
A: metro
B: tube
C: subway
subway 在美国是地下铁道的意思，在英国是指地下行人通道。
英国的地铁: tube, metro 或 underground True or False3. The underground travels beneath the surface of the ground.
无论轻轨还是地铁，都可以建在地下、地面;
经过城市中心进入地下,在远郊就会出现在地面.F4.The first underground in China was located in _______?
A. Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. Hong Kong
北京1969
香港1979
3. 天津 1984
4. 上海 19955.The underground carries _______ people than the light rail train does.
A: more
B: fewer
C: the same其次，地铁最高运行速度比轻轨慢. 地铁一般的额定速度都是80, 而且地铁很少在最高速度长时间跑，平均时速更低，一般只有30到40公里。你感觉地铁快，那是因为由于地铁
________________________________________
那么地铁和轻轨的区别主要在于:
首先, 是运送能力的不同，地铁的高峰小时单向最大客运量为3-7万人次，轻轨的高峰小时单向最大客运量为1-3万人次。运行隧道的空间小，所以给你的感觉地铁快.6.There are many things that are not allowed to be taken into the underground station, such as pets, poisons , dynamite and___.
A: foods
B: musical instruments
C. air balloon
由于气球飘浮于隧道，飘至地铁的接触网，导致地铁受电弓无法正常“触电”，地铁运行由此出现短暂故障。T or F7. Each carriage contains a small WC exists in of the underground.FT or F8. We can use our cell phones in the underground the same as on the ground.
地铁理论上没有信号，但是移动联通都在里面安置了发射器(emitter)，所以信号是和地面一样的.T9. Match these phrases.
pull in
pull over
pull through
pull out出站
驶向路边
进站
度过难关; 恢复健康T or F10.The way to construct a tunnel is to dig a long gap and then cover the gap with soil.明挖随填
钻挖法: 使用盾构机skeleton shieldFIt weighs 500 tons, as big as 70 square meters.The first underground in the worldreading p50Scanning1. When was the first underground system opened?
A: In 1863.
2. Why was the Victoria Line important?
A: Because it linked with other lines at almost every station, making the system more user-friendly.
3. What did Charles Holden do?
A: The architect that designed many of the stations built between 1918 and 1938.Skimming: paragraphs divisionPart 1 Para 1
Part 2 Para 2~4Part 3 Para 5Part 4 Para 6~7
reasonsdevelopments before WWⅡUnusual uses during WWⅡExpansion after WWⅡ summary1. Can you get the reasons why the first underground was developed?
Most trains did not go into the London city centre.
More buses were needed.
Increased vehicles choked off traffic on the road.
Some great minds came up with the underground systemPara 1:Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.Para 2-4 Development of the LU system before World War IIAn underground railway was decided to be built.The first tunnels were opened.The next section of the underground system was opened.The first tunnel under the River Thames was dug.A public organization was created.London Transport was expanded.1854
1863
1868
1884
1933
1918~1938Para 5 unusual uses during war timeThe underground functioned as ________________________, ________________________, ________________________, _________________________ .a bomb shelteran aeroplane factoryan anti-aircraft centremeeting rooms for the governmentPara 6-7: expansion & popularityToday London Underground is a major business, with over ___million passenger journeys a day on ___ lines.312Oyster [牡蛎卡] is the cheapest way to pay for journeys on Tubes, buses, and trams[有轨电车] in London. ClozeWhile I went sighting in London, I visited the London U___________. Like most tourists, I was very interested in it as it is the o_________ system in the world. It is also very c________. I was told that the first part of the underground system opened in __________ and it took people from the b___________ of London to the city c_________. The tunnels under the ground were very narrow compared to the last line that was constructed in __________. When carriages first ran in these tunnels, there was lots of s_________ and n___________. I think it must have been horrible and damp down there! undergroundoldestcomplex1863boundarycentre1977smokenoiseAnother problem was that there were a dozen different lines, which were not linked. This made the system not u___________ , but now the different lines have been j___________. The union of the different lines makes traveling on the London Underground much more c___________. I bought a ticket at a d_________ and rode the underground three times. It was quite good. Even the stations built in the 1920s were quite m___________. Another interesting thing was that the tunnels were used for all sorts of things during __________, such as bomb s__________ and an anti-aircraft center. When I come back, I’ll show you photos I took there.user-friendlyjoinedconvenientdiscountmodernWorld War II sheltersDISCUSSION:With the development of Nantong city, roads
there are more and more crowded. Suppose
you were the mayor of Nan tong City, which
means of transportation would you choose to
relieve the traffic jams during the rush hour?
You have to make a choice between bike and
underground! Provide at least three reasons!
Bike or Underground?vs.undergroundfaster
carry more people
save much land
do good to the real-estate market[房地产]
show the taste of Nantong
Provide many jobs for graduates.
bikesafer [terrorist attack]
convenient
Cheap; shouldn’t keep up with the joneses
____________________________________.
environmentally-friendly and healthy5. Last but not least, we should care more about the sights all the way rather than the purpose. Life is more of a j _________than just a d__________. So let’s “seize the ________” and live our life with p_________.journey destinationmomentpassion人生就像一场旅行,我们在乎的不是目的地,而是沿途的风景和看风景的心情, 有空骑着自行车多走走,会有不一样的收获!Naked bikers in BritainProtesting against the underground!Wish you all the best and
thank you for your attention!New words:Underground 地铁
Brochure 小册子
Tube 管子；地铁
Complex 复杂
Transport 运输；运送
Vehicle 车辆；交通工具
The Metropolitan Railway Company大都会铁路公司
Paddington 帕丁顿
Farringdon 法林顿
Shuttle 短程往返运行的公共汽车；
King’s Cross 王十字火车站
St Pancreas 圣潘克里斯
Euston 尤斯顿
Tunnel 隧道
Beneath 在…之下
Metropolitan District Railway 大都会区铁路公司
The circle line 环线
The River Thames 泰晤士河
Accelerate 加速
Charles Yerkes 查尔斯－耶基斯
Acquisition 获得
The London Passenger Transport Board 伦敦客运总署
London Transport 伦敦运输管理局
Expansion 扩大
Charles Holden查尔斯－霍尔登
anti-aircraft 防空
The Prime Minister 首相
Administration 行政管理部门
The Victoria Line 维多利亚线
The Jubilee Line 朱比利线
Queen Elizabeth’s Crowning 伊丽莎白女王登记
Network 网络
Oyster牡蛎
A. Paris
B. London
C. New York
1863年,伦敦，短途的“大都市铁道”开通。2. In Britain, the word “underground” can not be replaced by ________?
A: metro
B: tube
C: subway
subway 在美国是地下铁道的意思，在英国是指地下行人通道。
英国的地铁: tube, metro 或 underground True or False3. The underground travels beneath the surface of the ground.
无论轻轨还是地铁，都可以建在地下、地面;
经过城市中心进入地下,在远郊就会出现在地面.F4.The first underground in China was located in _______?
A. Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. Hong Kong
北京1969
香港1979
3. 天津 1984
4. 上海 19955.The underground carries _______ people than the light rail train does.
A: more
B: fewer
C: the same其次，地铁最高运行速度比轻轨慢. 地铁一般的额定速度都是80, 而且地铁很少在最高速度长时间跑，平均时速更低，一般只有30到40公里。你感觉地铁快，那是因为由于地铁
________________________________________
那么地铁和轻轨的区别主要在于:
首先, 是运送能力的不同，地铁的高峰小时单向最大客运量为3-7万人次，轻轨的高峰小时单向最大客运量为1-3万人次。运行隧道的空间小，所以给你的感觉地铁快.6.There are many things that are not allowed to be taken into the underground station, such as pets, poisons , dynamite and___.
A: foods
B: musical instruments
C. air balloon
由于气球飘浮于隧道，飘至地铁的接触网，导致地铁受电弓无法正常“触电”，地铁运行由此出现短暂故障。T or F7. Each carriage contains a small WC exists in of the underground.FT or F8. We can use our cell phones in the underground the same as on the ground.
地铁理论上没有信号，但是移动联通都在里面安置了发射器(emitter)，所以信号是和地面一样的.T9. Match these phrases.
pull in
pull over
pull through
pull out出站
驶向路边
进站
度过难关; 恢复健康T or F10.The way to construct a tunnel is to dig a long gap and then cover the gap with soil.明挖随填
钻挖法: 使用盾构机skeleton shieldFIt weighs 500 tons, as big as 70 square meters.The first underground in the worldreading p50Scanning1. When was the first underground system opened?
A: In 1863.
2. Why was the Victoria Line important?
A: Because it linked with other lines at almost every station, making the system more user-friendly.
3. What did Charles Holden do?
A: The architect that designed many of the stations built between 1918 and 1938.Skimming: paragraphs divisionPart 1 Para 1
Part 2 Para 2~4Part 3 Para 5Part 4 Para 6~7
reasonsdevelopments before WWⅡUnusual uses during WWⅡExpansion after WWⅡ summary1. Can you get the reasons why the first underground was developed?
Most trains did not go into the London city centre.
More buses were needed.
Increased vehicles choked off traffic on the road.
Some great minds came up with the underground systemPara 1:Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.Para 2-4 Development of the LU system before World War IIAn underground railway was decided to be built.The first tunnels were opened.The next section of the underground system was opened.The first tunnel under the River Thames was dug.A public organization was created.London Transport was expanded.1854
1863
1868
1884
1933
1918~1938Para 5 unusual uses during war timeThe underground functioned as ________________________, ________________________, ________________________, _________________________ .a bomb shelteran aeroplane factoryan anti-aircraft centremeeting rooms for the governmentPara 6-7: expansion & popularityToday London Underground is a major business, with over ___million passenger journeys a day on ___ lines.312Oyster [牡蛎卡] is the cheapest way to pay for journeys on Tubes, buses, and trams[有轨电车] in London. ClozeWhile I went sighting in London, I visited the London U___________. Like most tourists, I was very interested in it as it is the o_________ system in the world. It is also very c________. I was told that the first part of the underground system opened in __________ and it took people from the b___________ of London to the city c_________. The tunnels under the ground were very narrow compared to the last line that was constructed in __________. When carriages first ran in these tunnels, there was lots of s_________ and n___________. I think it must have been horrible and damp down there! undergroundoldestcomplex1863boundarycentre1977smokenoiseAnother problem was that there were a dozen different lines, which were not linked. This made the system not u___________ , but now the different lines have been j___________. The union of the different lines makes traveling on the London Underground much more c___________. I bought a ticket at a d_________ and rode the underground three times. It was quite good. Even the stations built in the 1920s were quite m___________. Another interesting thing was that the tunnels were used for all sorts of things during __________, such as bomb s__________ and an anti-aircraft center. When I come back, I’ll show you photos I took there.user-friendlyjoinedconvenientdiscountmodernWorld War II sheltersDISCUSSION:With the development of Nantong city, roads
there are more and more crowded. Suppose
you were the mayor of Nan tong City, which
means of transportation would you choose to
relieve the traffic jams during the rush hour?
You have to make a choice between bike and
underground! Provide at least three reasons!
Bike or Underground?vs.undergroundfaster
carry more people
save much land
do good to the real-estate market[房地产]
show the taste of Nantong
Provide many jobs for graduates.
bikesafer [terrorist attack]
convenient
Cheap; shouldn’t keep up with the joneses
____________________________________.
environmentally-friendly and healthy5. Last but not least, we should care more about the sights all the way rather than the purpose. Life is more of a j _________than just a d__________. So let’s “seize the ________” and live our life with p_________.journey destinationmomentpassion人生就像一场旅行,我们在乎的不是目的地,而是沿途的风景和看风景的心情, 有空骑着自行车多走走,会有不一样的收获!Naked bikers in BritainProtesting against the underground!Wish you all the best and
thank you for your attention!New words:Underground 地铁
Brochure 小册子
Tube 管子；地铁
Complex 复杂
Transport 运输；运送
Vehicle 车辆；交通工具
The Metropolitan Railway Company大都会铁路公司
Paddington 帕丁顿
Farringdon 法林顿
Shuttle 短程往返运行的公共汽车；
King’s Cross 王十字火车站
St Pancreas 圣潘克里斯
Euston 尤斯顿
Tunnel 隧道
Beneath 在…之下
Metropolitan District Railway 大都会区铁路公司
The circle line 环线
The River Thames 泰晤士河
Accelerate 加速
Charles Yerkes 查尔斯－耶基斯
Acquisition 获得
The London Passenger Transport Board 伦敦客运总署
London Transport 伦敦运输管理局
Expansion 扩大
Charles Holden查尔斯－霍尔登
anti-aircraft 防空
The Prime Minister 首相
Administration 行政管理部门
The Victoria Line 维多利亚线
The Jubilee Line 朱比利线
Queen Elizabeth’s Crowning 伊丽莎白女王登记
Network 网络
Oyster牡蛎