八年级英语（下）Units1-3单元检测参考答案
录音原文
I．听辨单词。
1. advice 2. could 3. clothes 4. stereo 5. prepare
II．对话理解。
6. M: Excuse me. Do you know the way to the library, Kate
W: Yes，I do.
Q: Who knows the way to the library
7. M: Why didn't you go to school last week, Han Meimei
W: Because I was ill in hospital.
M: I'm sorry to hear that.
Q: When was Han Meimei ill in hospital
8. W: Did you go to the theatre last night, Jim
M: Yes, I enjoyed myself.
Q: What did Jim see last night
9. W: What are you going to do next Sunday, Li Lei
M: I'm going to work on the farm.
Q: Where is the boy going to work
10. W: Where is my friend Read's address
M: Is it in your pocket
W: Oh, yes. Here it is.
Q: What's in her pocket
III．图片理解。
11. M: Sally, where are your shoes
W: What's wrong, Dad Mom helped me wash them yesterday.
Q: Who washed shoes yesterday
12. M: Mom, where were we last Sunday I want to write a diary.
W: Let me see. Did we go to the park
M: Oh, no.
W: Did we go to the cinema
M: Oh, no. Oh, I know. We went to the seaside and ate some seafood.
Q: Where did the family go last Sunday
13. M: What did I do before breakfast，dear
W: You went for a walk. You bought a newspaper and then you watered the flowers.
M: Yes, but where's the newspaper
Q: What did the man do after he watered the flowers
14. M: Mrs Read, are you from America
W: Yes, but I was born in England. My mother worked there when I was born, and my father worked in Australia at that time.
Q: Where was Mrs Read born
15. M: Could you ride a bike when you were four, Mary
W: No, I couldn't. But my sister Ann could when she was four. And she could ride a horse, too. My mother said I could swim when I was four.
M: How clever you are！
Q: What could Mary do when she was four
IV．短文理解。
Jim was often ill. He wanted to be healthy very much. But he didn't know what to do. Mr Hu, a doctor，told him how to stay healthy. “First you must look after yourself. For example, taking a walk after supper, doing eye exercises, eating a lot of vegetables and so on. All of these things are good for your health. Remember! Don't do anything bad for your health. For example, watching TV too much, reading in bed, eating too much, going to bed too late and so on. Any of these are bad for your health.” After that he always did as Mr Hu told him. He is very healthy now.
参考答案
一、听力部分(20分，每小题1分)
I. 1～5 BBBAA II. 6～10 CACAC III. 11～15 CACBC IV. 16～20 FFFTT
二、词汇（20分，每小题1分）
A. 21.was cutting 22. tell 23. sister’s 24. to do 25. girls 26. us 27. better 28. was arguing
29. will work 30. took
B. 31. 爱上 32. 另一方面 33. 和……相处好／融洽 34. 警察局／公安局／派出所 35. 课外活动
36. part-time job e true 38. keep out 39. on the phone 40. take off
三、单项选择(20分，每小题1分)
41～45: DBABC 46～50: CACAB 51～55: BBDAC 56～60: BACDB
四、完型填空(10分，每小题1分)
61～65 DCBAD 66～70 BCACD
五、情景交际（一）(5分，每小题1分)
71～75 DCAEB
六、阅读理解（一）(20分，每小题1分)
（A） 76～80： FFTTF （B） 81～85： CACDB
七、句型转换(5分，每小题1分)
86. Which country 87. had a good time 88. rocket, kidding
89．Kids will study English by themselves． 90. won't be
八、情景交际（二）(5分，每小题1分)
91. course 92. about 93. Sorry. 94. How 95. right.
九、书面表达（15分）
A possible version:
My Beautiful Dream
Last night I had a beautiful dream. I had turned into an alien. I flew my UFO in the sky. Suddenly I saw some people playing in a park. They were very happy. I wanted to join them. So I landed in the park and got out of the UFO. When the people saw me, they were scared. I said hello to them. But they didn' t understand me. After a while, only a kid came to me and asked, "Who are you " "I am your friend. "The boy got happy. He moved to my UFO. "May I play with you " "Sure. You can play in the UFO with me. "When we got into the UFO, it started to fly into the sky. Suddenly it fell to the ground. I was scared and jumped up from the bed. Oh! It was a dream!
八年级英语（下）综合检测（一）参考答案 第 1 页 共 2 页八年级英语（下）Unit 1 and Unit 3检测试题
(总分120分)
一、听力部分（20分）
I．听辨单词。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词，并将代表该单词的字母填在题前的括号中。每个单词读一遍。
( )1. A. idea B. advice C. advise
( )2. A. should B. could C. would
( )3. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing
( )4. A. stereo B. story C. serious
( )5. A. prepare B. pressure C. compare
II．对话理解。听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。
( )6. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Kate does.
( )7. A. Last week. B. For a week. C. Next week.
( )8. A. A game. B. A film. C. A play.
( )9. A. On the farm B. In the factory. C. Yes, he is.
( )10. A. Dress. B. My address. C. Read's address.
III．图片理解。听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据所提的问题选择正确的图画。每段对话读两遍。
( )11. Who washed shoes yesterday
( )12. Where did the family go last Sunday
( )13. What did the man do after he watered the flowers
( )14. Where was Mrs. Read born
( )15. What could Mary do when she was four
IV．短文理解。听短文，根据其内容判断句子正(T)、误(F)。短文读两遍。
( )16. Jim isn't healthy now.
( )17. Jim knows how to stay healthy.
( )18. Eating too much is good for Jim's health.
( )19. Mrs. Hu knows what to do.
( )20. Mr. Hu is a good doctor.
二、词汇（20分）
A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．I _______________ (cut) my hair when the strange man passed the door.
22．Could you please （tell） me the news
23. The old man doesn't like my （sister）clothes and haircut.
24．My bike is broken. I don’t know what (do) .
25．Maria is one of the best (girl) in our class.
26. Mr. Li teaches __________ (we) math.
27. The bird thinks its life will be a lot （good）than it is now.
28. While she （argue）with a boy , I came into the classroom.
29. In 100 years, people （work）on a space station.
30. Yesterday he （take）many photos on the farm.
B.翻译下列词组：
31. fall in love with _________________
32. on the other hand _______________
33. get on well with __________________
34. police station _____________________
35. after-school activities ______________
36. 兼职工作______________________
37. 实现 ___________________________
38. 不让……进入 __________________
39. 用电话交谈 _____________________
40. （衣、帽）脱下________________
三、单项选择（20分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )41．My uncle will be back .
A. after half a month B. three days ago
C. for three days D. in three days
( )42．I have time to play. I am always doing my homework.
A. a little B. little C. a few D．few
( )43．I will be astronaut when I grow up.
A. an B．a C. the D. X
( )44．They were playing football it rained.
A. while B. when C. as D. before
( )45．My sister played her CD too loud. I think she turn it down.
A. shouldn't B. can C. should D. mustn't
( )46．There were ______ friends of mine in the room. So I left.
A. less B. little C. few D. a few
( )47．Could you please give me some ？
A. advice B. advise C. advises D. adviced
( )48．It's very important carefully in class.
A. listening B. listened C. to listen D. listen
( )49．The students found easy to work out this math problem.
A. it B. this C. that D. him
( )50. The weather in New York is colder than ______ in Shanghai in winter.
A. it B. that C. / D. weather
( )51. Tomorrow we will with my classmates.
A. go swim B. go swimming C. go swiming D. goes swimming
( )52. My clothes are not in style. That makes me ______.
A. happy B. unhappy C. look cool D. feel cold
( )53. －Let's go swimming in the nearest lake.
－ .
A. Good ideas B. Thank you C. Yes，I know D. That's a good idea
( )54. － ？
－I cut my finger.
A. What's the matter B. What's matter
C. What's doing matter D. How is the matter
( )55. －What were you doing at this time yesterday
－ .
A. I watch TV. B.I watched TV.
C. I was watching TV. D. I am watching TV.
( )56.______we were eating dinner in the restaurant, the ower’s dog took my bag away quietly.
A. Because B. While C. If D. Until
( )57. There are only three chairs here. We need one______.
A. more B. much C. another D. other
( )58. ______beautiful day it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )59. The boys are ______this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very tall D. much taller
( )60. I want to know if he _______ this afternoon. If he _______, I’ll meet him at the bus station.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come D. comes; comes
四、完型填空（10分）
阅读短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
What is the sky Where is it How high is it What lives above it These questions are difficult 61 ， 62 they
Is the sky blue
The sky 63 no color. We know that there is air around 64 world. When planes fly, they need air 65 their wings. Planes can not fly very high because when they go higher, the air gets 66 ．If we go up about 1,200 kilometers 67 the earth, we find there is 68 air of all.
Maybe we can answer 69 of our questions now. The sky is space. 70 space there is only the moon and all the stars
( )61．A. answering B. answers C. answer D. to answer
( )62．A. isn't B. are C. aren't D. don't
( )63．A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )64. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
( )65．A. lift B. lifts C. lifting D. to lift
( )66．A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. thiner
( )67. A. to B. near C. from D. away
( )68. A. no B. not C. no any D. any
( )69. A. both B. all C. some D. any
( )70．A. On B. At C. Of D. In
五、情景交际（一）（共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将其标号填入题号后空白处。
A：What do you think life will be like in 100 years
B：(71）
A：Great. Then we don't have to do any housework. The robots will help us. Will there be any paper money
B：No，there won't．(72)
A：And I think we won't have to go to school for lessons. (73)
B：I agree. Do you like traveling
A：Of course. I love traveling. (74)
B：You will see a more beautiful world in 100 years because the cities will be like gardens. （75）
A：Wow，I can't wait.
六、阅读理（20分。每小题2分）
A
One morning mother came from her office, she looked at Tom's coat and said: “Look at your coat, Tom. It's too dirty. You must clean it now.”
“Oh, mother, but I clean it only yesterday,” said the boy. “It's dirty now. You must clean it again.” answered his mother.
“No, I don't want to clean it today. If I clean it today, it will be dirty again tomorrow. Tom's mother thought for a moment and said: “OK. Don't clean it！”
In the evening, Tom was back from school. He was very hungry. So he said to his mother: “Give me something to eat，Mum.”“You had your breakfast in the morning and you had lunch at school.” said his mother. “But I'm hungry again.” cried the boy.“Hurry! But if I give you something to eat, you will be hungry again.”
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的在题前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( )76. Tom cleaned his dirty coat carefully．
( )77. Tom didn't think his coat was dirty.
( )78. Tom ate his lunch at school.
( )79. Tom felt hungry that evening.
( )80. Tom's father was told to give Tom nothing to eat for supper.
B
Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847．When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons and his teacher very angry with this. When his teacher told this to Edison's mother，she took her son out of school．As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot soon. He became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab(化学实验室) for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.
根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( )81．Thomas Edison was .
A. a chemist B. a teacher C. a scientist D. a doctor
( )82．Most of had nothing to do with his lessons．
A. the questions B. the things C. the places D. ones
( )83．The teacher thought he was ．
A. bright B. clever C. foolish D. fool
( )84．He was interested in ．
A. math B. chemistry C. lab D. science
( )85．He had already built a chemistry lab for himself when he was .
A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. old
七、句型转换（5分，每小题2分）
根据括号内的要求完成句子。
86．Brazil will win the next World Cup.（就画线部分提问）
will win the next World Cup
87．They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday．（同义句）
They at the party yesterday.
88. —I want to fly a ______(火箭) to the moon.
—Are you ______(开玩笑)
89. English，will，themselves，kids, study，by.（组成句子）
_____________________________________________.
90. Cities will be very big and crowded.（改为否定句）
Cities very big and crowded.
八、情景交际（二）（5分）
根据对话内容及上下文，在题号后的空白处填入适当的词，使对话意思完整。每空只填一词。
A: Bob！Do you like playing computer games
B: Yes, of (91) . Why
A: Then what (92) going to the Internet bar with me after school
B: (93) . I'm afraid I can't go with you today.
(94) about Sunday afternoon
A: Sunday afternoon. OK. Let's go together then.
B: All (95) .
九、书面表达（15分）
以“My Beautiful Dream”为题, 用英语写一篇短文，词数在80左右。
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A. We will study at home on computes.
B. And there will be more trees and less pollution.
C. Everyone will have a credit card（信用卡）．
D. I think people will have robots in their homes.
E. And I hope we will travel by spaceship.
F. People will live to be 200 years old.
