2006年春季学期八年级英语（下）单元检测（一）参考答案
听力部分生词及短语，请各位老师在听力测试前先疏通。
1. prepare 兼职 2. stereo 立体声系统 3. seaside 海滨
4. theatre 剧院 5. seafood 海味 6. be good for有效
录音原文
I．听辨单词。
1. advice 2. could 3. clothes 4. stereo 5. prepare
II．对话理解。
6. M: Excuse me. Do you know the way to the library, Kate
W: Yes，I do.
Q: Who knows the way to the library
7. M: Why didn't you go to school last week, Han Meimei
W: Because I was ill in hospital.
M: I'm sorry to hear that.
Q: When was Han Meimei ill in hospital
8. W: Did you go to the theatre last night, Jim
M: Yes, I enjoyed myself.
Q: What did Jim see last night
9. W: What are you going to do next Sunday, Li Lei
M: I'm going to work on the farm.
Q: Where is the boy going to work
10. W: Where is my friend Read's address
M: Is it in your pocket
W: Oh, yes. Here it is.
Q: What's in her pocket
III．图片理解。
11. M: Sally, where are your shoes
W: What's wrong, Dad Mom helped me wash them yesterday.
Q: Who washed shoes yesterday
12. M: Mom, where were we last Sunday I want to write a diary.
W: Let me see. Did we go to the park
M: Oh, no.
W: Did we go to the cinema
M: Oh, no. Oh, I know. We went to the seaside and ate some seafood.
Q: Where did the family go last Sunday
13. M: What did I do before breakfast，dear
W: You went for a walk. You bought a newspaper and then you watered the flowers.
M: Yes, but where's the newspaper
Q: What did the man do after he watered the flowers
14. M: Mrs Read, are you from America
W: Yes, but I was born in England. My mother worked there when I was born, and my father worked in Australia at that time.
Q: Where was Mrs Read born
15. M: Could you ride a bike when you were four, Mary
W: No, I couldn't. But my sister Ann could when she was four. And she could ride a horse, too. My mother said I could swim when I was four.
M: How clever you are！
Q: What could Mary do when she was four
IV．短文理解。
Jim was often ill. He wanted to be healthy very much. But he didn't know what to do. Mr Hu, a doctor，told him how to stay healthy. “First you must look after yourself. For example, taking a walk after supper, doing eye exercises, eating a lot of vegetables and so on. All of these things are good for your health. Remember! Don't do anything bad for your health. For example, watching TV too much, reading in bed, eating too much, going to bed too late and so on. Any of these are bad for your health.”After that he always did as Mr Hu told him. He is very healthy now.
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力部分
I. 1～5 BBBAA
II. 6～10 CACAC
III. 11～15 CACBC
IV. 16～20 FFFTT
二、单项选择
21～25 BBACA 26～30 BACAA 31～35 BBDBB
三、完型填空
36～40 DCBAD 41～45 BCACD
四、情景交际（一）
46～50 DCAEB
五、阅读理解（一）
A 51～55 FFTTF
B 56～60 CACDB
第Ⅱ卷
六、词形变换
61．are 62. to argue 63. sister's 64. friendly 65. girls
66. studying 67. better 68. tell 69. will work 70. took
七、句型转换
71. Which country 72. had a good time 73. When will
74．English kids will study by themselves． 75. won't be
八、阅读理解（二）
76. He is ten years old. 77. Tom's mother ask him to be polite.
78. By bike. 79. Peter's parents forget to give Tom any food.
80. Tom is a clever boy.
九、情景交际（二）
81. course 82. about 83. Sorry. 84. How 85. right.
十、书面表达（10分）
A possible version:
Li Ming is a student of No.12 Middle School. Last Saturday he got up at 8:30 and thought he was late for school. So he left home in a hurry without breakfast. He was riding his bike as fast as he could on his way to school. When he arrived there, the gate was still closed. Then he remembered that it was Saturday!
八年级英语（下）综合检测（一）参考答案 第 1 页 共 2 页2006年春季学期
八年级英语（下）检测检测（一）
Unit 1 and Unit 2
说明：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．选择题请将其标号填入题前的括号内，非选择题请在相应空白处作答。 3．全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）
一、听力部分（20分）
I．听辨单词。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词，并将代表该单词的字母填在题前的括号中。每个单词读一遍。
( )1. A. idea B. advice C. advise
( )2. A. should B. could C. would
( )3. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing
( )4. A. stereo B. story C. serious
( )5. A. prepare B. pressure C. compare
II．对话理解。听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。
( )6. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Kate does.
( )7. A. Last week. B. For a week. C. Next week.
( )8. A. A game. B. A film. C. A play.
( )9. A. On the farm B. In the factory. C. Yes, he is.
( )10. A. Dress. B. My address. C. Read's address.
III．图片理解。听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据所提的问题选择正确的图画。每段对话读两遍。
( )11. Who washed shoes yesterday
( )12. Where did the family go last Sunday
( )13. What did the man do after he watered the flowers
( )14. Where was Mrs. Read born
( )15. What could Mary do when she was four
IV．短文理解。听短文，根据其内容判断句子正(T)、误(F)。短文读两遍。
( )16. Jim isn't healthy now.
( )17. Jim knows how to stay healthy.
( )18. Eating too much is good for Jim's health.
( )19. Mr Hu knows what to do.
( )20. Mr Hu is a good doctor.
二、单项选择（15分）
从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )21．My uncle will be back .
A. after half a month B. in a day C. for a day D. a day ago
( )22．I have leisure time to play. I am always doing my homework.
A. a little B. little C. a few D．few
( )23．I will be astronaut when I grow up.
A. an B．a C. the D. 不填
( )24．I think the teacher can't our decision.
A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with D. agree about
( )25．My sister played her stereo too loud. I think she turn it down.
A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. mustn't
( )26．Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.
A. by B. on C. in D. of
( )27．Could you please give me some ？
A. advice B. advise C. advises D. advices
( )28．It's very important carefully in class.
A. listening B. listened C. to listen D. listen
( )29．The students found easy to work out this maths problem.
A. it B. this C. that D. him
( )30. Last year I went to Beijing and fell in it.
A. love with B. to love in C. to love with D. love in
( )31. Tomorrow we will with my classmates.
A. go swim B. go swimming C. go swimming D. goes swimming
( )32. --What are you doing
--I'm thinking about at the class meeting.
A. how to say B. what to say C. how be says D. what is to say
( )33. --Let's go swimming in the nearest lake.
-- .
A. Good ideas B. Thank you C. Yes，I know D. That's a good idea
( )34. -- ？
--I cut my finger.
A. What's matter B. What's the matter
C. What's doing matter D. How is the matter
( )35. --Would you like a drink
-- .
A. No, I wouldn't B. Yes, please C. Yes, I would D. That's all right
三、完型填空（10分）
阅读短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
What is the sky Where is it How high is it What lives above it These questions are difficult 36 ， 37 they
Is the sky blue
The sky 38 no colour. We know that there is air around 39 world. When planes fly, they need air 40 their wings. Planes can not fly very high because when they go higher, the air gets 41 ．If we go up about 1,200 kilometers 42 the earth, we find there is 43 air of all.
Maybe we can answer 44 of our questions now. The sky is space. 45 this space there is only the moon and all the stars
( )36．A. answering B. answers C. answer D. to answer
( )37．A. isn't B. are C. aren't D. don't
( )38．A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )39. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
( )40．A. lift B. lifts C. lifting D. to lift
( )41．A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. thiner
( )42. A. to B. near C. from D. away
( )43. A. no B. not C. no any D. any
( )44. A. both B. all C. some D. any
( )45．A. On B. At C. Of D. In
四、情景交际（一）（共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将其标号填入题号后空白处。
A：What do you think life will be like in 100 years
B：(46）
A：Great. Then we don't have to do any housework. The robots will help us. Will there be any paper money
B：No，there won't．（47）
A：And I think we won't have to go to school for lessons. (48）
B：I agree. Do you like traveling
A：Of course. I love traveling. (49）
B：You will see a more beautiful world in 100 years because the cities will be like gardens. （50）
A：Wow，I can't wait.
五、阅读理解（一）（10分）
A
One morning Mother came from her office, she looked at Tom's coat and said: “Look at your coat, Tom. It's too dirty. You must clean it now.”
“Oh, mother, but I clean it only yesterday,”said the boy.“It's dirty now. You must clean it again.”answered his mother.
“No, I don't want to clean it today. If I clean it today, it will be dirty again tomorrow. Tom's mother thought for a moment and said: “OK. Don't clean it！”
In the evening, Tom was back from school. He was very hungry. So he said to his mother: “Give me something to eat，Mum.”“You had your breakfast in the morning and you had lunch at school.”said his mother. “But I'm hungry again.”cried the boy.“Hurry! But if I give you something to eat, you will be hungry again.”
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的在题前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( )5l．Tom cleaned his dirty coat carefully．
( )52．Tom didn't think his coat was dirty.
( )53. Tom ate his lunch at school.
( )54. Tom felt hungry that evening.
( )55．Tom's father was told to give Tom nothing to eat for supper.
B
Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847．When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons and his teacher very angry with this. When his teacher told this to Edison's mother，she took her son out of school．As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot soon. He became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.
根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( )56．Thomas Edison was .
A. a chemist B. a teacher C. a scientist D. a doctor
( )57．Most of had nothing to do with his lessons．
A. the questions B. the things C. the places D. ones
( )58．The teacher thought he was ．
A. bright B. clever C. foolish D. fool
( )59．He was interested in ．
A. math B. chemistry C. lab D. science
( )60．He had already built a chemistry lab for himself when he was .
A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. old
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）
六、词形变换（10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
61．My clothes (be) out of style.
62．My dad didn't allow me （argue）with my mom.
63. The old man doesn't like my （sister）clothes and haircut.
64．His boss was very (friend) to him.
65．Maria is one of the best (girl) in our class.
66. We begin （study）hard from now on.
67. The bird thinks its life will be a lot （good）than it is now.
68. Could you please （tell) me the news
69. In 100 years，people （work）on a space station.
70. Yesterday he （take）many photos on the farm.
七、句型转换（5分，每小题1分）
根据括号内的要求完成句子。
71．Brazil will win the next World Cup.（就画线部分提问）
will win the next World Cup
72．They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday．（同义句）
They at the party yesterday.
73. Li Ying will be back in five days．（对画线部分提问）
Li Ying come back
74. English，will，themselves，kids, study，by.（组成句子）
75. Cities will be very big and crowded.（改为否定句）
Cities very big and crowded.
八、阅读理解（二）（10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Tom is ten years old. After school his friend Peter asks him,“I'm going to have a birthday party on Saturday, can you come ”“I'll be glad to.”answers Tom. Before Tom goes to the party on Saturday afternoon，his mother says to him，“Tom，remember to be polite. Don't ask for food until someone gives it to you.”“All right，mom.”Tom answers and goes to Peter's home by his new bike. There are many children at the party. They play together for an hour. Then Peter's parents give them some food. But they forget Tom. He waits politely for more than ten minutes and then he holds up his plate in the air and says loudly, “Does anyone want a nice and clean plate ”
76. How old is Tom
77. What does Tom's mother ask him to do
78. How does Tom go to Peter's home
79. Peter's parents forget to give Tom any food, don't they
80. From the story what can we know about Tom
九、情景交际（二）（5分）
根据对话内容及上下文，在题号后的空白处填入适当的词，使对话意思完整。每空只填一词。
A: Bob！Do you like playing computer games
B: Yes, of (81) . Why
A: Then what (82) going to the Internet bar with me after school
B: (83) . I'm afraid I can't go with you today. (84) about Sunday afternoon
A: Sunday afternoon. OK. Let's go together then.
B: All (85) .
十、书面表达（10分）
根据画面内容和文字提示，写一篇40～60单词的短文，短文的开头已给出。
要求：要点齐全，表达正确，语句通顺，意思连贯。
Li Ming is a student of No. 12 Middle School. Last Saturday he got up at 8:30 and thought
A. We will study at home on computes.
B. And there will be more trees and less pollution.
C. Everyone will have a credit card（信用卡）．
D. I think people will have robots in their homes.
E. And I hope we will travel by spaceship.
八年级英语（下）综合检测（一） 第 1 页 共 6 页
