课件8张PPT。让步状语从句
H ? though 与although都可以引导让步状语从句, 二者一般可以互换。
I’d quite like to go out alone, it is a little late.
虽然有点晚,但我非常想独自出去一下。 让步状语从句 (al)thoughH但它们在如下情况下不能替换:
A. though可与even连用,表示强调,意思是“即 使”,但通常不能说even although.
如: I didn’t understand what
he said, I kept smiling.
即使我听不懂他在说什么,但我还是不停 地微笑着。
Even thoughH B. though 可以放在句子的末尾,表示“然而”, 而 although却不可以。
如:I talked with him for quite a while. I did not like him, .
我与他聊了很长一段时间,不过我还是
不太喜欢他。
though ? as 也可引导让步状语从句,但其结构与 though引导的从句结构不一样。
Child he is, he knows how to operate this complicated machine.
尽管他还是个小孩,但他知道如何操作这台复杂的机器。
Hard he tried, he has to face the reality of failure.
尽管他努力过,但他不得不接受失败这一现实。
注:当as 前面是名词时, 该名词前不能用冠词。 H
as
as ? whatever, however, whoever, whenever, whichever, wherever等可以引导让步状语从 句,它们常可以用no matter what/how…等 来 替代。常译为“无论…”, “不管…”
不管你是谁, 你必须遵守规章制度。 H
Whoever you are, you must abide by the rules. 即No matter who you are, you have to obey the rules. ? despite是“尽管”的意思,但只能作介词使用,可以用in spite of来替换,后面只能接名词、代词或名词词组。
尽管他病了,但他还是准时去上学。 H
Despite his illness, he still went to school on time. ? be有时也可以引出一个让步状语从句,其 意思是“不论…”。
如:Be a man ever so successful, he should not be arrogant.
H
不论一个人有多么成功,他不应该狂妄自大