课件26张PPT。
CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI NOUN.名
词初三英语总复习复习策略
要点、考点聚焦
典型考题解析
课时训练 ????
熟记已学过的名词；? ???? 掌握常用名词的数的变化；? ???? 掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化； 掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。? 中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子? ? 复习策略
CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI 初三英语总复习NOUN.
CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI 初三英语总复习名词的数名词的所有格名词的变化可数名词不可数名词NOUN.要点考点聚焦flowerflowers找规律watchesfactory-factoriesleaf -- leavesboxesNOUN.要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.radiosphotos找规律zoospianosNOUN.不规则变化child--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman--mengoose--geeseNOUN.与众不同NOUN.a bottle of juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可数名词NOUN.Translation 英汉互译 两杯橙汁
2.六袋米
3.几片面包
4.七杯茶
5.三箱苹果
6.一些女教师
7.几个男司机
8. 五个男学生
9.很多女学生
10.四个家庭成员two glasses of orangesix bags of riceseveral pieces of breadseven cups of teathree boxes of applessome women teachersa few men driversfive boy studentsmany girl studentsfour family members有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。
eg: fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果；food食物——foods各种食品；fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类；drink饮料、酒——a drink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒； cloth布——,a cloth桌布、抹布； sand沙——sands沙滩； tea茶——a tea一杯茶；chicken鸡肉——a chicken小鸡；orange橘汁——an orange橘子； glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼镜； paper纸——a paper试卷、论文；wood木头——a wood小森林；room空间、余地——a room房间 Quick Response 快速反应
Say the plural forms of the countable nounsjob __________ 2.cake __________ 3.bread __________
4.baby __________ 5.lady ______ 6.key________
7.box __________ 8.match __________ 9.brush __________
10.leaf __________ 11.knife __________ 12.shelf __________
13.potato_______ 14.photo ______ 15.radio __________
16.people__________ 17.police __________ 18.news __________
19.tooth __________ 20.child __________ 21.day __________jobscakesbabiesladieskeysboxesmatchesbrushesleavesknivesshelvespotatoesphotosradiospeoplepoliceteeth childrendays看例题识所有格 1. Beijing is the capital of China.
Beijing is China’s capital. 2. This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.
Bob and Lucy’s sister is a nurse. 3. These are Tom’s and Lily’s bags.4. She is the two boys’ mother.5. the door of the room
the leaves of the tree 6. the girl’s name=the name of the girl7. He is a friend of my brother’s.……的NOUN.名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)
(1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。
①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s。
eg．Mike’s watch；Women’s Day
②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’。
eg．teachers’office，students’rooms
③两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s。
eg．Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)
④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s。
eg.Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)
(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构
eg．a map Of China，the beginning Of this game，the door Of the room
(3)特殊形式
①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格
eg．the boy’s name=the name Of the boy(男孩的名字)
the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog(狗的腿)
China’s population=the population Of China(中国的人口)
China’s capital=the capital of China(中国的首都)
②双重所有格
eg．a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友
a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片 1.Several _____ are talking? under the tree．And they are______.
A．woman;children B．woman;child C．women;children
2.—How far is your school from here？
—Not very far．It's about twenty walk.（2000杭州）
A．minute's? B．minutes? C．minutes'?
3. There are three in my family. (2004长春）
A.people B. person C. child
4. Most students can go to college for further in our city.
A. education B. information C.science
5. This is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much.
A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Jane’s C.Ann’s and Jane’s 典型例题解析 C C A A BNOUN.指点迷津Ten years ______(is ,are) short time for me.
A pair of shoes ______(is, are) under the bed.
The number of the students in our school _____(is ,are) 2,000.
The woman with two children ______( is ,are ) coming here.isisisisNOUN.6. Maths ______(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.
8. The population of China _______(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.
10. One of the students ______(have, has) gone to Shanghai.isishas典型例题解析
The Browns is going to visit China. ( )
The Browns are going to visit China. ( )
The young is dancing there. ( )
The young are dancing there. ( )
Physics are very difficult to learn. ( )
Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )
We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )
We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )
This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( )
This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. ( ) √ √ √ √ √ Ⅹ Ⅹ Ⅹ Ⅹ Ⅹ NOUN.Formulas 寻找规律1.直接加-s
2.以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，变 y 为i 加-es
Eg. baby, city, country, dictionary, factory,
family, lady, party, story, library, etc.
Notes:以元音字母+y 结尾的名词，直接加-s
Eg: boy, day, birthday, holiday, key,
monkey, toy, play, way, weekday, etc.
3．以s, x , ch, sh 为结尾的名词，加-es
Eg: bus, box, class, address, dress, glass,
watch, match, sandwich, brush, cross, etc.
4.以f 或 fe 为结尾的名词，变f 或 fe为ve 再加s
Eg: half, thief, half, shelf, knife, life,
wife, wolf, etc.
5.以o 为结尾的单词的名词，加es 或 s
加es的: tomato, potato, hero
加s的: photo, radio, piano, kilo, bamboo, zoo
Notes: zero 的复数为 zeros 或 zeroes1.单数和复数相同
Eg: Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, deer,
police, fish
2.变元音字母
man—men woman---women
foot--- feet tooth---teeth
Frenchman---Frenchmen
3.词尾变化
child---children
4.通常以复数形式出现的名词
trousers, scissors, chopsticks, clothes, glassesProper Nouns (专有名词):
指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans;English; May; New Year’s Day注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写常用专有名词的一些常见的缩写形式:CCTV UFO ID USA UN … 看我“七十二变”常具有赞美的意味 ful具有……的性质y表示充满……的less没有……的dangerous形容词NOUN.See you next time根据所给单词的正确形式填空：
1. Different people may have different _____. (idea)
2. I often go to work on . (foot)
3. I know one of the . (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)
5. Please give them their . (photo)
6. Are there any in the box? (watch)
7. There are twelve in a year. (month)
8. Would you like some ? (tomato)
9. Look at those in the boats! (people)
10. Look! The are singing. (woman)
11. September 10th is Day. (teacher)
12. Jim has some . (knife)
13. How much are these ? (vegetable)
14. My school is twenty ________ walk from here. (minute)
15. The girl under the tree is a friend of________. (Lucy
选择填空：
( ) 1. Please give me ______ paper.? A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( )3.A friend of my ____ lives in the town.
A.brother B. brothers C. brother’s ( ) 4. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.? A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes
C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs
( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _______.
A. brothers B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brother
( )7.They write most of their_______ in English.
A. business letter B. business letters
C. businesses D. businesses letters
( ) 8. _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using
C. Knife, using D. Knives, used
( ) 9. John bought_____for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe? C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the______? A. men's room B. mens' room
C. men's rooms D. men rooms?
( )11.____turn yellow in autumn.
Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. Leafs
( )12.Help yourselves to some ___, dear children.
A.fish B. fishes C. fishs D. the fish
( )13.____hard work it is!
What a B. How C. What D. How a
( )14.I met two ___ in the street yesterday.
A.German B.Australian C.American D.Japanese
( )15.There are a lot of _____ in the street but
hardly any____.
A.sheeps, people B. sheep, people
C. Sheeps , peoples D. sheep, peoples
( )16.There are five ___ on the table.
A. tomatos B. pianoes C. radioes D. photos
( )17.There’s only a little__ in the fridge.
cakes B. bread C. eggs D.sandwiches
( )18. I want three ___ milk.
A.boxes B. boxs C. boxes of D. boxs of
( )19.There are many ___ in our school.
woman teachers B.women teacher
C. woman teacher D. women teachers
( )20.My grandparents like ___ very much. So
they grow some in their ___ garden.
vegetable, vegetables B. vegetables, vegetables
C.vegetables, vegetable D. vegetable, vegetable
( )21.His family __ a happy one.
is B. are C. was D. be
( )22. ____ are going to England for a holiday.
The Wang B.Wang’s
C. The Wang’s D. The Wangs
( )23. I’ve read ___ sports news about the F1 race
today.
A.two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of
( )24. The man over there is a friend of ___.
A. mine B. my C. me D. I
( )25.---How far is it from here?
---About ____ walk.
ten minutes B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s
( )26.___came to my home last week.
A.The Green’s B.The Green C. The Greens
( )27. ---Where’s Mr. Wang?
---He has gone to the ____.
doctors B. doctor’s C. doctors’
( )28. All the ____ are made of ____, not plastic.
A. glasses, glass B. glass, glasses C. glasses, glasses
( )29. My seat is between ______.
Tom’s and Tim B. Tom and Tim’s
C. Tom’s and Tim’s D. Tom and Tim
( )30.It’s ___ beautiful music. I lost myself in it
A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
