七年级英语教材中的不规则动词[下学期]

七年级英语教材中的不规则动词
从下册九单元起出现的标明中文意思和出处
中文 原形 过去式 出处 中文 原形 过去式 出处
　 am, is was 　 制作 make made U-10
　 are were 　 　 may might 　
　 begin began 　 　 meet met 　
　 bring brought 　 　 pay paid 　
　 buy bought 　 放,摆 put put U-11
　 can could 　 　 read read 　
　 come came 　 　 run ran 　
　 do did 　 　 say said 　
　 draw drew 　 　 see saw 　
　 drink drank 　 　 sell sold 　
　 eat ate 　 　 sing sang 　
感到 feel felt U-10 坐 sit sat U-9
打架 fight fought U-12 　 sleep slept 　
　 find found 　 　 speak spoke 　
飞行 fly flew C-2 度过 spend spent U-9
　 get got 　 忍受 stand stood U-11
　 give gave 　 　 swim swam 　
　 go went 　 　 take took 　
　 have(has) had 　 教 teach taught 　
　 know knew 　 　 tell told 　
　 learn learnt,learned 　 　 think thought 　
离开 leave left C-2 　 wear wore 　
　 let let 　 愿意 will would 　
　 Lie　(lying U-6) lay 　 　 write wrote 　
― 谢韦 　
一、规则动词过去式的构成：
1、一般在末尾加-ed 如 look-looked, play-played
2、以e结尾加-d 如 like-liked, change-changed, improve-improved
3、重读闭音节，且只一个辅音字母结尾，双写再加-ed 如 stop-stopped
4、‘辅音字母＋y’结尾，变y为i再加-ed 如 study-studied
二、词尾-ed的读音：1、在清辅音后读 /t/ talked, helped, passed, washed (U-12)
2、在浊辅音、元音后读 /d/ called, lived; stayed, enjoyed
3、在/t/, /d/音后读 /id/ wanted, waited; minded, decided (U-10)
( 注意：动词的过去式, 首先应考虑它是否属于不规则变化, 再考虑它属于的哪种规则变化。)