Unit17 Grammar Agreement[下学期]
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| 名称 | Unit17 Grammar Agreement[下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-05-01 08:56:00 | ||
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课件36张PPT。Agreement四十八中学 Charles主谓一致 练习 历年高考题 例题(4) 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。(5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如 语法一致不定代词做主语。
1, some, any, every, no等构成的复合词（如something, anybody）或each, either, one, little, much等做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Somebody is waiting for you at the gate.
2, neither做主语，谓语动词可为单数也可为复数。
Neither of the stories is/are interesting.语法一致 语法一致① 由两部分构成的物体的复数名词作主语如:shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses, scissors, chopsticks
但如果主语用 a kind of , a pair of ,a series of, a type of, a sort of 修饰，谓语用单数
集体名词做主语.
①集合名词，谓语用复数
如: people, cattle, police, clothes
The cattle are on the hill. 一群牛在山上
② 集合名词由句意判断谓语单复数。强调整体用单数，强调个体用复数。
His family is rich.
His family are all music lovers.family, class, group, team, crowd, audience, government, club等，
The team was made up of ten players.
The team were having supper in the dining room.
③单、复数同形的名词，由上下文决定,谓语动词的单复数取决于这些词在句中的实际含义。
means, works, Chinese, deer, sheep, fish, crossroads,
Every means has been used语法一致语法一致 a +单数名词+ or two ,谓语用单数
one or two +复数名词，谓语复数语法一致语法一致(11) 数学算式中谓语动词一般用单数形式Five and five is ten.
Three times two is six.(12) 当用and 表示“加”，times表示 “乘”时，
谓语可用单数也可用复数。
Two and two is/are four.
Two times three is/are six.
内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致但当形容词加定冠词，表抽象概念，谓语用单数The beautiful is not always the same as the good.内容 一致 a great /good deal of
a large amount of +n (u) + v (单数)
a number of
a group of
a great /good many of + n (c) +v (复数)
a variety of
the number of
the variety of +n + v (单数)
a large quantity of + n (u, c ) a good /great many +复数名词谓语复数
many a +单数名词 作主语，谓语用单数
more than one +单数名词作主语，谓语
用单数
more +名词复数+ than one , 谓语用复数 the rest
half
one third of +名词(决定谓语动词)
part
10 percent 内容 一致内容 一致就近一致就近 一致(3) 倒装句要找准主语。
Such are my ideas.
On the wall is a big world map
(4) 定语从句中如果主语是who, that, which, 从句谓语动词单复数和先行词一致。
The children who are dancing come from India.
He is one of the best students who win the prize.
He is the only/ very one of the best students who wins the prize.1. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in
daily communication. (99 上海2)
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play答案及分析答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选A.历年高考题2. 89题27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be答案是B。Not only… also连接2个并列句时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与I 单数一致，故选B. Multiple choice:
3. On the wall______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)
4. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,”
the company commander said.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)
5. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)
6. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)
7. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ) Multiple choice:
8. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)
9. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
(C90 NO.20)
10. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them
____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
(C 96 NO.14)
11. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided主谓一致1 Many students ________ (be)
standing now.
2. Water _______(be) polluted here.
3.What you said _______(be) true.
4. Either you or I ______(be) right.
5. Both you and I ________(be) right.
6. There ______ a table and two desks in the room.
areisisamareis就近原则1. There be 句式
There ________ (be) a table and two desks in the room.
There _________(be) two desks and a table in the room.
2. either… or , neither …nor ,not only… but also , not… but 句式
Either he or I ______ (be ) right.
Not only the teacher but also the students ______ (like) the movie.is areamlike3.主语+介词短语结构，谓语动词与前面的主语相一致
as well as, with , but, except, besides, including, without, like, rather than, along with,
No one expect me ______(know) about it.
The teacher , together with his students, ________(like) the movie.
A woman with a baby ______(be) coming to the hospital.
Mary , like other girls, ______(like) music
knowslikesislikes Not every means _______ (be) useful.
Not all means ________(be) useful.
Chinese _____(be) difficult to learn.
The Chinese ________(be) hard working.
isareisare exercise 1. A teacher and writer ____ (be) here.
2. Fish and chips _____(be) a popular supper.
3. Each book and each paper _____(be) found.
4.More than one person ______(be) left home.
5. Many a car ______(be) in front of the door.
6. More members than one _______(be) against the law.
7. I rather than he _____(be) to blame.
8. A pair of gloves ______(be) a nice present.
9. The Chinese people _____(be) a great people.isisisisisareamisis10. The goods ______(be) shipped to Dalian.
11. Milk and water _____(be) liquid.
12. The police _____ (be) out to look for the missing boy.
13. The average of letters received each day ______(be) 3,000.
14. Ten years ______ (be) a moment in history.
15. A part of water ________(be) polluted.
16. A woman with two children ______(be) in house.areareareisisisisHave a rest
1, some, any, every, no等构成的复合词（如something, anybody）或each, either, one, little, much等做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Somebody is waiting for you at the gate.
2, neither做主语，谓语动词可为单数也可为复数。
Neither of the stories is/are interesting.语法一致 语法一致① 由两部分构成的物体的复数名词作主语如:shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses, scissors, chopsticks
但如果主语用 a kind of , a pair of ,a series of, a type of, a sort of 修饰，谓语用单数
集体名词做主语.
①集合名词，谓语用复数
如: people, cattle, police, clothes
The cattle are on the hill. 一群牛在山上
② 集合名词由句意判断谓语单复数。强调整体用单数，强调个体用复数。
His family is rich.
His family are all music lovers.family, class, group, team, crowd, audience, government, club等，
The team was made up of ten players.
The team were having supper in the dining room.
③单、复数同形的名词，由上下文决定,谓语动词的单复数取决于这些词在句中的实际含义。
means, works, Chinese, deer, sheep, fish, crossroads,
Every means has been used语法一致语法一致 a +单数名词+ or two ,谓语用单数
one or two +复数名词，谓语复数语法一致语法一致(11) 数学算式中谓语动词一般用单数形式Five and five is ten.
Three times two is six.(12) 当用and 表示“加”，times表示 “乘”时，
谓语可用单数也可用复数。
Two and two is/are four.
Two times three is/are six.
内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致但当形容词加定冠词，表抽象概念，谓语用单数The beautiful is not always the same as the good.内容 一致 a great /good deal of
a large amount of +n (u) + v (单数)
a number of
a group of
a great /good many of + n (c) +v (复数)
a variety of
the number of
the variety of +n + v (单数)
a large quantity of + n (u, c ) a good /great many +复数名词谓语复数
many a +单数名词 作主语，谓语用单数
more than one +单数名词作主语，谓语
用单数
more +名词复数+ than one , 谓语用复数 the rest
half
one third of +名词(决定谓语动词)
part
10 percent 内容 一致内容 一致就近一致就近 一致(3) 倒装句要找准主语。
Such are my ideas.
On the wall is a big world map
(4) 定语从句中如果主语是who, that, which, 从句谓语动词单复数和先行词一致。
The children who are dancing come from India.
He is one of the best students who win the prize.
He is the only/ very one of the best students who wins the prize.1. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in
daily communication. (99 上海2)
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play答案及分析答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选A.历年高考题2. 89题27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be答案是B。Not only… also连接2个并列句时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与I 单数一致，故选B. Multiple choice:
3. On the wall______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)
4. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,”
the company commander said.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)
5. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)
6. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)
7. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ) Multiple choice:
8. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)
9. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
(C90 NO.20)
10. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them
____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
(C 96 NO.14)
11. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided主谓一致1 Many students ________ (be)
standing now.
2. Water _______(be) polluted here.
3.What you said _______(be) true.
4. Either you or I ______(be) right.
5. Both you and I ________(be) right.
6. There ______ a table and two desks in the room.
areisisamareis就近原则1. There be 句式
There ________ (be) a table and two desks in the room.
There _________(be) two desks and a table in the room.
2. either… or , neither …nor ,not only… but also , not… but 句式
Either he or I ______ (be ) right.
Not only the teacher but also the students ______ (like) the movie.is areamlike3.主语+介词短语结构，谓语动词与前面的主语相一致
as well as, with , but, except, besides, including, without, like, rather than, along with,
No one expect me ______(know) about it.
The teacher , together with his students, ________(like) the movie.
A woman with a baby ______(be) coming to the hospital.
Mary , like other girls, ______(like) music
knowslikesislikes Not every means _______ (be) useful.
Not all means ________(be) useful.
Chinese _____(be) difficult to learn.
The Chinese ________(be) hard working.
isareisare exercise 1. A teacher and writer ____ (be) here.
2. Fish and chips _____(be) a popular supper.
3. Each book and each paper _____(be) found.
4.More than one person ______(be) left home.
5. Many a car ______(be) in front of the door.
6. More members than one _______(be) against the law.
7. I rather than he _____(be) to blame.
8. A pair of gloves ______(be) a nice present.
9. The Chinese people _____(be) a great people.isisisisisareamisis10. The goods ______(be) shipped to Dalian.
11. Milk and water _____(be) liquid.
12. The police _____ (be) out to look for the missing boy.
13. The average of letters received each day ______(be) 3,000.
14. Ten years ______ (be) a moment in history.
15. A part of water ________(be) polluted.
16. A woman with two children ______(be) in house.areareareisisisisHave a rest