高一英语寒假作业检测[上学期]
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高一英语寒假作业检测
一．单项选择（60分）
1. I’m sorry: I can’ t_____ your opinion about this question.
A. argue B. share C. have D. agree
He fell asleep with a book______ open on his knee.
A. lay B. laying C. laid D. lying
3.-----Peter didn’t come to the meeting this morning.
------ I _______him yesterday , but I was too busy and forgot it.
A. should tell B. should have told
C .had to tell D. had told
4.The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond ______ .
A. communication B expression C situation D. organization
5.________ what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting.
A. Comparing with B. Replaced to
C. Compared with D. Replaced with
6.He goes to work every day_______.
A. except for rainy days B. except on rainy days
C. but that it rains D. besides it rains
7.----Bob, how about going swimming this weekend
-----Go swimming in this weather ______.
A. Not likely B Have a good trip C Ok D. I’m fond of that
8.Mr.smith is considering ______ a computer, which is considered_____ a great help in our work and study.
A . to buy; to be B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being
9.I______ him carefully, because he was so angry.
A. dealt B. did C. handled D. exchanged
10. No one _____William is able to finish such a hard job within such a short time, I believe.
A. as well as B. except for C. besides D .but
11.______the letter, tears kept coming to her eyes.
A. To read B. Reading C. While she was reading D. She was reading.
12. The man didn’t care about position and ___________about money at all. He worded hard every day and lived a happy life.
A. neither he did care B nor he cared
C neither did he care D nor cared he
13. “ Who Moved My Cheese ”, _________is a best-seller, is written by Spencer Johnson.
A . which B. that C. who D. it
14. When she saw the _____tiger, her face turned pale ______.
A frightening; with fear B. frightened; with fear
C. frightening; at fear D. frightened; at fear
15. I can never forget the days______ we worked together and the days _____we spent happily together.
A. for which ; that B. which; when
C. when ; which D. on which; when
16. To go on business, I will have to stay______ for some time, so I will ask someone to_______ .
A . away; take my place B. off; instead of me
C. off; take the place of mine D. away; take place of me
17. Mind your ______; thank your friend when you leave the party.
A. advice B. ways C. manners D. manner
18. Victor apologized for _______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A .his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
19.I mean _____abroad and nothing is going to stop me., though that means______ my parents for a long time.
A .going ; leaving B. going; to leave
C. to go; to leave D. to go ; leaving
20..-----How did you find your visit to the museum, John
------______.
A. By taking a No.3 bus B. I went there alone
C. A classmate of mine showed me the way
D. Oh, wonderful, indeed
21.----What do you think of the new book written by the famous writer
-----________.
A. Very delicious B. I like it very much
C. very interesting D I don’t like it
22.----If our parents would listen more to me, they would understand us better.
-----_____.They just expect us to listen.
A. I believe not B . No problem
C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more
Xiamen was _____most beautiful city and we’ve decided to stay ____fifth day.
A. a ; a B a; the C. the ; a D. the ; the
24._______all the lights on, Bob left the house.
A . As B . while C. During D. with
25.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him__________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D do not to
26. My glasses ,______I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
27. I was really anxious about you. You _________home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
28.-----Excuse me , sir, I’m writing a research paper on Chinese medicine. Do you mind answering a few questions
-----_________.
A. Yes, please B. No , of course not
C. Certainly D. By all means
29._______up the word in the dictionary and you’ll know what it means.
A Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To look
30.Anyone_________in the exam will be punished according to the rules.
A. caught cheated B. catching cheated
C. caught cheating D. catching cheating
31. It’s said that a _____bird can not fly _______.
A. frightened; highly B. frightening ; highly
C. frightened ;high D. frightening; high
32. As a young man, he _______the students’ movements and later _______the Communist Party of China.
A. joined ; took part in B. took part in; joined
C. took part in; took part in D. joined; joined
33. ---Will you go to the movie with me tonight
----____________.
A. You’re very kind B. It’s a pleasure
C. More or less D. It depends
34.I hear your performance will be broadcast _______ on TV this evening.
A. live B. alive C. lively D. living
35.------Does Peter still feel lonely in the new school
------Not any more . He has ______a friendship with all his classmates.
A. made B. become C. developed D. taken
36.------Let’s see if the basketball game has started yet.
------Started It must be clear who ______by now.
A. is winning B. wins C. had won D. would win
37. The quickest ______of travel _______by air.
A. mean ; is B. means ; is C. mean; are D. means; are
38.----I forgot to do my homework yesterday. Don’t tell the teacher, OK
----I won’t tell anybody, but do you think you can just _______
A. get away with it B. get away from it
C. break away from it D. run away from it
39. ----Take me to ________the painting exhibition is on.
-----Here we are. This is the place _____you want to visit.
A. the place; where B. where; that
C. where; where D the place; that
40.This is one of the happiest days ______________spent in my life.
A. that have ever been B. that have never been
C. which was ever D. which we have never
41.The English test was very difficult. Many students failed in it, ________Bob, who is good at English.
A. included B. including C. include D. to include
42. Most people think ______necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays..
A. it B. this C. that D. which
43. It usually takes the runners a few minutes to ______their breath after a long race.
A. hold B. lose C. keep D get
44.Twenty students will _______the first place.
A. compete B compete with pete for D. compete against
45.Teachers cannot be expected to _______all the responsibility for poor exam results.
A. accept B. lead C. shoulder D. give
46 Have you told her _______I told you yesterday
A. that B. all what C. all D. which
47.It’s only _______ that I know why she wasn’t feeling well all these days.
A. late B. lately C. latest D. latter
48.The little girl ________speak English in class,
A. dare not to B. not dare C. dare not D. dares not
49.I was getting better day by day, and my friends ____________me to get up and have a walk every day,
A. suggested B. hoped C. considered. D advised
50. I’ d be ______happy to sit down and discuss it with you.
A. no more B. more than C. no more than D. better than
51.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all the money he had to ________some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
52. Don’t you know that I always succeeded in ________ I try
A. all what B. whatever C. no matter what D. that
53. -----Hi, Jane, I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday last night.
--------___________.
A. Oh, that’s kind of you B. congratulations
C. It’s my pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
54. ----- Can you stay here over Monday
--------__________, but I have to be back by Sunday.
A. I’ d love to B. I’m afraid not
C. No , problem D. No, thank you
55. ________, there are 200 people in the meeting room. That is ,there are_________200 people there.
A. On total; a total of B. In total ; a total of
C. In total; the total of D. On total; the total of
56.A foreigner will come to our school next term________, the headmaster says, is a native speaker of English.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
57.The old lady had one son and two daughters, _______treated her well, ______made her very sad.
A. none of whom; which B. neither of whom; that
C. none of them ; that D. neither of them; which
58. In the earthquake, _________damage was done in a very short time.
A. a large amount of B. a good many
C. a plenty of D. a number of
59. ------Follow my instructions and don’t touch them..
------What did the teacher say
------She told us ____________________.
follow my instructions and don’t touch them.
follow her instructions and don’t touch them
follow her instructions and not to touch them
follow my instructions and not to touch them
60. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _________ the cloth _________well.
A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes
C. was told ; washes D. have been told ;is washed
二．Write down the right answer ;（20分）
1. What’s the ___________________ (不同) between these two words
2. Mr. Green is ____________(看作) as the best doctor in town. You’d better go to see him.
3. Those are my ____________ (意见) about the matter. Do you agree with me
4. Our _________________ (地理) teacher is our favourite teacher.
5. The e___________ on his face suggested that he was worried about something.
6. Now, let me i___________________ the newcomer to you. This is Jane.
7. The newspaper is easy, and anyone can read it without _____________ (困难)
8. Can you _________________ (表达) yourself freely in English
9. Many people now are anxious to be sent ______________ (到国外) for study.
10. As we all know the outside of the earth is made up of several different ____________ (板块).
11. Have you ever been to __________________ (欧洲) countries
12. Please open the window to let in some f__________________ air.
13.Not all snakes are p_______________.
14. Don’t make the final d___________________ before you think it over.
15. I was filled with ______________ (生气) when I saw him kicking my little boy.
16. To tell you the truth, I’ve got some _____________________ (讯息) about the top secret.
17. The passengers were struck by her ____________________ (美).
18. Mother is busy ______________________ (准备) lunch for us.
19. He bought her wife a g________________ watch.
20. People use_______________ （现代的）machines to do much work．
三．词组翻译（20分）
献身于…； 专心于… 11. 小学
有关系； 有影响 12. 以某人为笑柄
采取措施 13. 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
转过身； 转过来 14. 宁愿；宁可
一连串的； 一系列； 一套 15. 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼
偶然遇见； 碰上 16. 追赶
毁掉； 坏掉；中止 17. 保护、保卫某人（某事物）
适应（新环境等） 18. 另一方面
在自然环境下 19. 别可气
与…保持联络 20. 母语
Answer:
一．单项选择（60分）
01~10 BDBBC BABCD 11~20 CCAAC ACCDD 21~30 CDADA CBBAC
31~40 CBDAC ABABA 41~50 BADCC CBCDB 51~60 BBDAB DAACB
二．Write down the right answer ;（20分）
1.difference 2. regarded/treated/considered 3.opinion 4.geography 5.expression 6.introduce 7.difficulty 8.express 9.abroad 10.plates 11.European 12.fresh 13.poisonous 14.decision 15.anger 16.information 17.beauty 18. preparing 19.gold/golden 20.modern
三．词组翻译（20分）
1. devote…to 2.make a difference 3.take measures/steps 4.turn round 5.a series of 6.come across 7.breakdown 8. adapt to 9.in the wild 10.stay/keep in touch with 11.primary school 12.make a joke about sb. 13.in ruins 14.would rather e to life 16.run after 17.protectsb. from 18.on the other hand 19.make oneself at home 20 mother tongue/language
一．单项选择（60分）
1. I’m sorry: I can’ t_____ your opinion about this question.
A. argue B. share C. have D. agree
He fell asleep with a book______ open on his knee.
A. lay B. laying C. laid D. lying
3.-----Peter didn’t come to the meeting this morning.
------ I _______him yesterday , but I was too busy and forgot it.
A. should tell B. should have told
C .had to tell D. had told
4.The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond ______ .
A. communication B expression C situation D. organization
5.________ what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting.
A. Comparing with B. Replaced to
C. Compared with D. Replaced with
6.He goes to work every day_______.
A. except for rainy days B. except on rainy days
C. but that it rains D. besides it rains
7.----Bob, how about going swimming this weekend
-----Go swimming in this weather ______.
A. Not likely B Have a good trip C Ok D. I’m fond of that
8.Mr.smith is considering ______ a computer, which is considered_____ a great help in our work and study.
A . to buy; to be B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being
9.I______ him carefully, because he was so angry.
A. dealt B. did C. handled D. exchanged
10. No one _____William is able to finish such a hard job within such a short time, I believe.
A. as well as B. except for C. besides D .but
11.______the letter, tears kept coming to her eyes.
A. To read B. Reading C. While she was reading D. She was reading.
12. The man didn’t care about position and ___________about money at all. He worded hard every day and lived a happy life.
A. neither he did care B nor he cared
C neither did he care D nor cared he
13. “ Who Moved My Cheese ”, _________is a best-seller, is written by Spencer Johnson.
A . which B. that C. who D. it
14. When she saw the _____tiger, her face turned pale ______.
A frightening; with fear B. frightened; with fear
C. frightening; at fear D. frightened; at fear
15. I can never forget the days______ we worked together and the days _____we spent happily together.
A. for which ; that B. which; when
C. when ; which D. on which; when
16. To go on business, I will have to stay______ for some time, so I will ask someone to_______ .
A . away; take my place B. off; instead of me
C. off; take the place of mine D. away; take place of me
17. Mind your ______; thank your friend when you leave the party.
A. advice B. ways C. manners D. manner
18. Victor apologized for _______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A .his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
19.I mean _____abroad and nothing is going to stop me., though that means______ my parents for a long time.
A .going ; leaving B. going; to leave
C. to go; to leave D. to go ; leaving
20..-----How did you find your visit to the museum, John
------______.
A. By taking a No.3 bus B. I went there alone
C. A classmate of mine showed me the way
D. Oh, wonderful, indeed
21.----What do you think of the new book written by the famous writer
-----________.
A. Very delicious B. I like it very much
C. very interesting D I don’t like it
22.----If our parents would listen more to me, they would understand us better.
-----_____.They just expect us to listen.
A. I believe not B . No problem
C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more
Xiamen was _____most beautiful city and we’ve decided to stay ____fifth day.
A. a ; a B a; the C. the ; a D. the ; the
24._______all the lights on, Bob left the house.
A . As B . while C. During D. with
25.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him__________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D do not to
26. My glasses ,______I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
27. I was really anxious about you. You _________home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
28.-----Excuse me , sir, I’m writing a research paper on Chinese medicine. Do you mind answering a few questions
-----_________.
A. Yes, please B. No , of course not
C. Certainly D. By all means
29._______up the word in the dictionary and you’ll know what it means.
A Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To look
30.Anyone_________in the exam will be punished according to the rules.
A. caught cheated B. catching cheated
C. caught cheating D. catching cheating
31. It’s said that a _____bird can not fly _______.
A. frightened; highly B. frightening ; highly
C. frightened ;high D. frightening; high
32. As a young man, he _______the students’ movements and later _______the Communist Party of China.
A. joined ; took part in B. took part in; joined
C. took part in; took part in D. joined; joined
33. ---Will you go to the movie with me tonight
----____________.
A. You’re very kind B. It’s a pleasure
C. More or less D. It depends
34.I hear your performance will be broadcast _______ on TV this evening.
A. live B. alive C. lively D. living
35.------Does Peter still feel lonely in the new school
------Not any more . He has ______a friendship with all his classmates.
A. made B. become C. developed D. taken
36.------Let’s see if the basketball game has started yet.
------Started It must be clear who ______by now.
A. is winning B. wins C. had won D. would win
37. The quickest ______of travel _______by air.
A. mean ; is B. means ; is C. mean; are D. means; are
38.----I forgot to do my homework yesterday. Don’t tell the teacher, OK
----I won’t tell anybody, but do you think you can just _______
A. get away with it B. get away from it
C. break away from it D. run away from it
39. ----Take me to ________the painting exhibition is on.
-----Here we are. This is the place _____you want to visit.
A. the place; where B. where; that
C. where; where D the place; that
40.This is one of the happiest days ______________spent in my life.
A. that have ever been B. that have never been
C. which was ever D. which we have never
41.The English test was very difficult. Many students failed in it, ________Bob, who is good at English.
A. included B. including C. include D. to include
42. Most people think ______necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays..
A. it B. this C. that D. which
43. It usually takes the runners a few minutes to ______their breath after a long race.
A. hold B. lose C. keep D get
44.Twenty students will _______the first place.
A. compete B compete with pete for D. compete against
45.Teachers cannot be expected to _______all the responsibility for poor exam results.
A. accept B. lead C. shoulder D. give
46 Have you told her _______I told you yesterday
A. that B. all what C. all D. which
47.It’s only _______ that I know why she wasn’t feeling well all these days.
A. late B. lately C. latest D. latter
48.The little girl ________speak English in class,
A. dare not to B. not dare C. dare not D. dares not
49.I was getting better day by day, and my friends ____________me to get up and have a walk every day,
A. suggested B. hoped C. considered. D advised
50. I’ d be ______happy to sit down and discuss it with you.
A. no more B. more than C. no more than D. better than
51.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all the money he had to ________some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
52. Don’t you know that I always succeeded in ________ I try
A. all what B. whatever C. no matter what D. that
53. -----Hi, Jane, I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday last night.
--------___________.
A. Oh, that’s kind of you B. congratulations
C. It’s my pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
54. ----- Can you stay here over Monday
--------__________, but I have to be back by Sunday.
A. I’ d love to B. I’m afraid not
C. No , problem D. No, thank you
55. ________, there are 200 people in the meeting room. That is ,there are_________200 people there.
A. On total; a total of B. In total ; a total of
C. In total; the total of D. On total; the total of
56.A foreigner will come to our school next term________, the headmaster says, is a native speaker of English.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
57.The old lady had one son and two daughters, _______treated her well, ______made her very sad.
A. none of whom; which B. neither of whom; that
C. none of them ; that D. neither of them; which
58. In the earthquake, _________damage was done in a very short time.
A. a large amount of B. a good many
C. a plenty of D. a number of
59. ------Follow my instructions and don’t touch them..
------What did the teacher say
------She told us ____________________.
follow my instructions and don’t touch them.
follow her instructions and don’t touch them
follow her instructions and not to touch them
follow my instructions and not to touch them
60. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _________ the cloth _________well.
A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes
C. was told ; washes D. have been told ;is washed
二．Write down the right answer ;（20分）
1. What’s the ___________________ (不同) between these two words
2. Mr. Green is ____________(看作) as the best doctor in town. You’d better go to see him.
3. Those are my ____________ (意见) about the matter. Do you agree with me
4. Our _________________ (地理) teacher is our favourite teacher.
5. The e___________ on his face suggested that he was worried about something.
6. Now, let me i___________________ the newcomer to you. This is Jane.
7. The newspaper is easy, and anyone can read it without _____________ (困难)
8. Can you _________________ (表达) yourself freely in English
9. Many people now are anxious to be sent ______________ (到国外) for study.
10. As we all know the outside of the earth is made up of several different ____________ (板块).
11. Have you ever been to __________________ (欧洲) countries
12. Please open the window to let in some f__________________ air.
13.Not all snakes are p_______________.
14. Don’t make the final d___________________ before you think it over.
15. I was filled with ______________ (生气) when I saw him kicking my little boy.
16. To tell you the truth, I’ve got some _____________________ (讯息) about the top secret.
17. The passengers were struck by her ____________________ (美).
18. Mother is busy ______________________ (准备) lunch for us.
19. He bought her wife a g________________ watch.
20. People use_______________ （现代的）machines to do much work．
三．词组翻译（20分）
献身于…； 专心于… 11. 小学
有关系； 有影响 12. 以某人为笑柄
采取措施 13. 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
转过身； 转过来 14. 宁愿；宁可
一连串的； 一系列； 一套 15. 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼
偶然遇见； 碰上 16. 追赶
毁掉； 坏掉；中止 17. 保护、保卫某人（某事物）
适应（新环境等） 18. 另一方面
在自然环境下 19. 别可气
与…保持联络 20. 母语
Answer:
一．单项选择（60分）
01~10 BDBBC BABCD 11~20 CCAAC ACCDD 21~30 CDADA CBBAC
31~40 CBDAC ABABA 41~50 BADCC CBCDB 51~60 BBDAB DAACB
二．Write down the right answer ;（20分）
1.difference 2. regarded/treated/considered 3.opinion 4.geography 5.expression 6.introduce 7.difficulty 8.express 9.abroad 10.plates 11.European 12.fresh 13.poisonous 14.decision 15.anger 16.information 17.beauty 18. preparing 19.gold/golden 20.modern
三．词组翻译（20分）
1. devote…to 2.make a difference 3.take measures/steps 4.turn round 5.a series of 6.come across 7.breakdown 8. adapt to 9.in the wild 10.stay/keep in touch with 11.primary school 12.make a joke about sb. 13.in ruins 14.would rather e to life 16.run after 17.protectsb. from 18.on the other hand 19.make oneself at home 20 mother tongue/language