高一暑假英语培优试卷[下学期]
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高一暑假英语培优试卷
卷I
I单项选择题：语法和词汇知识（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
1.---Help me out of it when I’m in trouble.
----________.
A.I’m sorry B.Take it easy C.Take your time D.At your service
2.I love_____history because it gives us_____knowledge of past events.
A. /;a B.the; / C./;/ D. a;the
3.Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare---you must learn to_____.
A.support B.care C.spare D.share
4.He asked me “Which book are you looking for ”
In your own words ,he asked me_____.
A.which book you are looking for
B. which book he was looking for
C. which book I was looking for
D. which book were you looking for
5.Chuck is _____on the island ,but he doesn’t feel_____.
A.alone;alone B.lonely ; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely ; alone
6.I didn`t hear the phone .I____have been asleep.
A.can B.must C.may D.might
7.Steve told her he ____to Hongkong the next day .
A.went B.shall go C.would go D.will go
8.Tod is a fine fellow _____he is a bit short.
A.except B.besides C.except for D.except that
9.____you have passed the test ,you have no reason to be proud of yourself.
A.Even though B.As though C.Now that D.No matter how
10. After drinking each other’s health, we began to dance the music.
A. to; to B. for; with C. for; for D. to; with
11.They got up earlier than usual this morning _____catch the train.
A.so that B.so as that C.in order that D.in order to
12.How did it _____that the car fell off the bridge into the river
A.come out B.come about C.come across D.come up
13. He is really considering himself to these children of the poor mountain village.
A. to devote; educating B. devoting; educating C. devoting; educate D. to devote; educate
14. This is really an exciting match. _______ the game
A. Who do you think will win B. Whom do you think will win
C. Do you think who will win D. Do you think whom will win
15.Australia ,New Zealand and America are all _____countries.
A.English –speaking B.English-spoken
C.spoken English D. speaking English
16. I can never forget the days _____ we worked together and the days ______ we spent happily together.
A. for which; that B. which; when C. when; which D. on which; when
17. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. Why he explained C. how he explained D. Why he explained
18.Someone says people from Japan look ____alike,which makes it hard to tell one from another.
A.more or less B.sooner or later
C.now and then D.here and there
19.We____last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A.must have studied B.should have studied
C.might study D.would study
20.Can you think of the difficulty I had ____the work
A.to do B.done C.doing D.been doing
21．——Would you mind ________ to the town ________ you visited last month
——Of course not.
A. sending; which B. to be sent; where C. being sent; which D. being sent; where
22．________ his pale face, we all suggested ________ to see the doctor right away.
A. Seeing; he going B. Having seen; him go C. Seeing; his going D. Seen; him going
23. I wonder if your brother will go to the ball. If your brother does, so ________ mine.
A. is B. do C. does D. will
24. His father is used to sleeping with the windows ________ and the lights ________.
A. opening; on B. opened; off C. open; on D. opening; off
25. ——Robert, you're wanted ________ the phone.
——Do you know who ________
A. on; he is B. for; is he C. on; it is D. for; it is
26. The tiger is ＿＿＿＿ , and we should ＿＿＿＿ them．
A．dangerous;?save B．in danger;?save
C．in danger;?kill D．dangerous;?protect
27. It is his cleverness, not his strength, _______ defeated his rivalry.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
28. No matter what you see, don’t take it for _____, but use your head to think it over.
A. grant B. granting C. granted D. grantness
29. It is said you went to see Jenny yesterday, what has become ______ her
A. from B. of C. into D. /
30. Bruce spent as much time as he ＿＿＿＿ over his lessons．
A．could go B．could going C．could to go D．went
II完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Money is a blessing when it is used correctly . 21 is true of all other good things.They bless if used 22 ;they curse (诅咒)when misused .Many people do not seem to know 23 money is for .They want it above all other things.But they want to spend it chiefly on 24 .
Some boys and girls appear to 25 that money is used to buy good clothes ,foods ,toys and amusements. Some also seem to think that money is used to buy leisure（空闲）.They 26 that the greatest happiness is to 27 without work .But that is not at all money is for. We should get nearer to the 28 than that.
Money is our circulating medium（流通手段）in trade .Families need it to buy things they must 29 .In this way society 30 ,and the world of traffic prospers（繁荣）.Money means food, clothing, housing, schools, books ,wise amusement, and the 31 of doing good.
Of course money is not something to store.Its value 32 its use.A million gold dollars would have been 33 no more than a million stones 34 Robinson Crusoe on his island home. There was nothing to buy ,and 35 , no use for money .And so money that is 36 stored is of no value.It is not used to buy the necessaries of life, 37 help those who are in need .That is not what money is for.
The Bible（圣经） 38 that “the love of money is the 39 of all evil” .That is ,money sought only for its own sake （缘故）is the cause of all sorts of evil— lying ,stealing ,cheating, robbery ,and 40 murder.This is the best reason for avoiding the love of money.
31.A.The fact B. The same C. The matter D. The answer
32. A.well B.badly C.completely D.fairly
33. A.how B.why C.what D.that
34. A.children B.relations C.them D.themselves
35. A.think B.find C.remember D.admit
36. A.hope B.insist C.consider D.suggest
37. A.stay B.live C.develop D.lie
38. A.truth B.joy C.work D.way
39. A.eat B.drink C.have D.like
40. A.changes B.happens C.needs D.exists
41. A.means B.thoughts C.ideas D.situations
42. A.connects with B.lies in C.leads to D.calls for
43. A.considered B.imagined C.acted D.worth
44. A.about B.from C.to D.as
45. A.however B.therefore C.after all D.in the end
46. A.hardly B.slightly C.simply D.partly
47. A.nor B.but C.and D.then
48. A.writes B.thinks C.considers D.says
49. A.top B.root C.place D.thing
50. A.even B.still C.just D.only
III、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Moscow,Russia(Space news)-"The computer is a better chess player,"insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser." It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but I just couldn't win," he announced and shook his head sadly.
Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛）around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game.
The computer walked－or rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light.
51.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article
A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer! B.New invention a laughing computer!
C.World's best chess player beaten! D.Computer defeats man in chess!
52.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer
A.They thought that the game was no fun. B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.
C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well. D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.
53.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about
A.That he didn't win the$5,000. B.That he hadn't tried his best.
C.That he had lost to a machine. D.That this was the end of the chess game.
54.After winning the game,the computer_____.
A.laughed B.walked away C.made some remarks D.gave out some lights and sounds
55.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_____.
make the game tougher B.make the game less interesting
C.make man appear foolish D.make man lose lots of
B
Extract 1
A computer
A computer is an "information processor".It is given information,called "data",instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called the"input" and the results which come out are the "output".Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.
Extract 2
Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping.
Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances(经济）or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets(预算).You can make business a pleasure with a home computer.
56.The writer introduces the words such as "input" and "output" in order to_____.
A.introduce people to computer language B.show computer language is the same as English
C.help people some scientific language D.give people some scientific language
57.Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1
To give an example of the very first computer.
B. To show that computers are older than mankind.
C.To tell the difference between the past and the present.
D.To give another very of explaining computers.
58.If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_____.
the shadow is the input and the position is the output
B.the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output
C.the position is the input and the sunlight is the output
D.the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output
59.Extract 2 is probably taken from_____.
A.a computer textbook B.a company's advertisement
C.a teach-yourself computer book D. a children's guide to computers
C
When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊） On a trip to a zoo,perhaps If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Dcotors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,"When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
60.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_____.
A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
B.they must reach the age of 60
C.they should be easy to make friends with
D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
61.According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_____.
A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
B.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
C.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
D.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
62.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round,for_____.
A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winter
B.they can remain young
C.they find it enjoyable and interesting
D.they might meet fewer troubles in life
63.The passage is mainly about_____.
A.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
B.a group of cold-water-swimming livers
C.the Polar Bears' life in New York
D.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D
When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day, people who want to sell you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere.?
In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.?
Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public.” And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told.” Now more and more people describe it in this way: Advertising is the paid, nonpersonal (非针对某个人的), and usually persuasive (有说服力的) description of goods, services and ideas by identified sponsors (明确的出资者)through various media.
First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advert sements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is nonpersonal. It is not face to face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it tells people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can do good to them. Fourth, the sponsor of the advertisement must be identified. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or an organization, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional (传统的)and nontraditional mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Nontraditional media include the mail, matchbox covers, and billboards (广告牌).
64. The existence（存在）of the privately owned mass media depends financially（经济上地）on
A. the government B. their owners' families C. advertisements D. the audience
65. According to the passage, who are most probably paying for the advertisements
A. Companies. B. Organizations. C. Individuals. D. All of the above.
66. Which of the following is considered nontraditional mass media
A. Newspapers. B. The mail. C. Magazines D. Films.
67. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the features of advertisements is NOT true
A. Advertising must be honest and amusing.
B. Advertising is meant for large groups of people.
C. Advertising tells people to do something directly or indirectly.
D. The sponsors are always mentioned in the advertisements.
E
Is there a difference in meaning between"It's too late to make a telephone.Mary is asleep now." and "It's too late to telephone.Mary will be asleep now？"
Yes.The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone.In the first sentence"Mary is asleep now",the speaker is stating a fact.In the second sentence"Mary will be asleep now," the speaker is saying what Mary usually does.In fact,it's possible that Mary isn't asleep,but she is usually asleep at this time.
So let's take two situations.In the first case,imagine Mary's mother answers the telephone.
You:"May I speak to Mary,please "
Mother:"No.It's too late.Mary is asleep now."
You:" Are you sure It's only 10 o'clock."
Mother:" Yes.I went to her room and she was asleep."
The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.
Here is another case.Two friends decide to telephone Mary.
Jack:"Let's telephone Mary.It's 10 o'clock."
Jill:"No,It's too late.She will be asleep now."
Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 o'clock ,so now she'll probably be asleep.But it is also possible that she is staying up late.
68.In the first situation,Mary's mother_____.
A.wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleep B.knows that Mary was asleep
C.has no idea whether Mary is asleep or not
D.wants to know if she can take a message for Mary
69.In the second situation,Jill_____.
A.knows that Mary has gone to bed B.doesn't know that Mary is asleep
C.thinks it's likely that Mary cannot answer the telephone
D.is sure that Mary can not answer the telephone
70.According to the teacher,in which situation do you think the word "will" is used in the same way Jill uses it
A.It's too heavy,I think.I'll help you. B.Don't get into his office.He will be angry now.
C.You won't have to come to my office.I will send it to you. D.Will you please do me a favor
班级________ 姓名________ 号数________
高一暑假英语培优试卷
答 题 卷
I单项选择题(30)： II. 完形填空(30) III阅读理解(40)
1.________ 31. ________ 51________
2.________ 32________. 52________
3.________ 33________ 53________
4.________ 34________ 54________
5.________ 35________ 55________
6. ________ 36________ 56________
7. ________ 37________ 57________
8. ________ 38________ 58________
9. ________ 39________ 59________
10. ________ 40________ 60________
11. ________ 41________ 61________
12. ________ 42________ 62________
13. ________ 43________ 63________
14. ________ 44________ 64________
15. ________ 45________ 65________
16. ________ 46________ 66________
17. ________ 47________ 67________
18. ________ 48________ 68________
19. ________ 49________ 69________
20. ________ 50________ 70________
21. ________
22. ________
23. ________
24. ________
25. ________
26. ________
27. ________
28. ________
29. ________
30. ________
IV．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71．He told me with s ______that his mother was seriously ill. 71______
72. I must a______ for being late just now. 72______
73.She f _____the eggs in a frying-pan and prepared a lot of food for us. 73.______
74.English is the mother t ______ of most people from America ,Britain
and Canada etc . 74______
75.Can you tell me how to p _____ the word v-a-r-i-e-t-y 75______
76.He has a h ______son and his brother has a beautiful daughter. 76______
77. Please f____ me. I’m very sorry. 77______
78.I do not like to a ______ with you about this problem. 78______
79.The m ______ of people who make up two thirds prefer watching
games to playing games. 79______
80.Iraq is an ______(独立的)country although it has suffered a lot . 80______
V. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to 81.______
our school. The boys were made dig pits（坑）.The 82 .______
girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 83.______
All of us worked very hardly .Soon we were all wet 84.______
with sweat .After the young trees planted ,we 85.______
began to water it .The water was at the foot of 86.______
the hill .But we stood in line to pass pails (桶) 87.______
of water from one to other up to the hill. 88.______
We did not finish water the trees until it 89.______
was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy. 90.______
参考答案
(I) 1—5 D A D C C 6—10 B C D A A 11—15D B B A A 16—20 C A A B C
21—25 CCDCC 26—30 BACBB
(II) 31—35 B A C D A 36—40 C B A C D 41—45A B D C B 46—50 C A D B A
(III) 51—55 DDCDB 56—60 ADBBB 61—65DCBCD 66—70 BAACB
71.sorrow 72.apologise 73.fried 74.tongue 75.pronounce 76.handsome
77.forgive 78.argue 79.majority 80.independent 81.去掉第二个to
82.dig前加to 83. 正确 84.hardly→hard 85.planted前加were 86.it→them
87.But→So 88.other→another 89.water→watering 90.feel→felt
PAGE
5
卷I
I单项选择题：语法和词汇知识（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
1.---Help me out of it when I’m in trouble.
----________.
A.I’m sorry B.Take it easy C.Take your time D.At your service
2.I love_____history because it gives us_____knowledge of past events.
A. /;a B.the; / C./;/ D. a;the
3.Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare---you must learn to_____.
A.support B.care C.spare D.share
4.He asked me “Which book are you looking for ”
In your own words ,he asked me_____.
A.which book you are looking for
B. which book he was looking for
C. which book I was looking for
D. which book were you looking for
5.Chuck is _____on the island ,but he doesn’t feel_____.
A.alone;alone B.lonely ; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely ; alone
6.I didn`t hear the phone .I____have been asleep.
A.can B.must C.may D.might
7.Steve told her he ____to Hongkong the next day .
A.went B.shall go C.would go D.will go
8.Tod is a fine fellow _____he is a bit short.
A.except B.besides C.except for D.except that
9.____you have passed the test ,you have no reason to be proud of yourself.
A.Even though B.As though C.Now that D.No matter how
10. After drinking each other’s health, we began to dance the music.
A. to; to B. for; with C. for; for D. to; with
11.They got up earlier than usual this morning _____catch the train.
A.so that B.so as that C.in order that D.in order to
12.How did it _____that the car fell off the bridge into the river
A.come out B.come about C.come across D.come up
13. He is really considering himself to these children of the poor mountain village.
A. to devote; educating B. devoting; educating C. devoting; educate D. to devote; educate
14. This is really an exciting match. _______ the game
A. Who do you think will win B. Whom do you think will win
C. Do you think who will win D. Do you think whom will win
15.Australia ,New Zealand and America are all _____countries.
A.English –speaking B.English-spoken
C.spoken English D. speaking English
16. I can never forget the days _____ we worked together and the days ______ we spent happily together.
A. for which; that B. which; when C. when; which D. on which; when
17. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. Why he explained C. how he explained D. Why he explained
18.Someone says people from Japan look ____alike,which makes it hard to tell one from another.
A.more or less B.sooner or later
C.now and then D.here and there
19.We____last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A.must have studied B.should have studied
C.might study D.would study
20.Can you think of the difficulty I had ____the work
A.to do B.done C.doing D.been doing
21．——Would you mind ________ to the town ________ you visited last month
——Of course not.
A. sending; which B. to be sent; where C. being sent; which D. being sent; where
22．________ his pale face, we all suggested ________ to see the doctor right away.
A. Seeing; he going B. Having seen; him go C. Seeing; his going D. Seen; him going
23. I wonder if your brother will go to the ball. If your brother does, so ________ mine.
A. is B. do C. does D. will
24. His father is used to sleeping with the windows ________ and the lights ________.
A. opening; on B. opened; off C. open; on D. opening; off
25. ——Robert, you're wanted ________ the phone.
——Do you know who ________
A. on; he is B. for; is he C. on; it is D. for; it is
26. The tiger is ＿＿＿＿ , and we should ＿＿＿＿ them．
A．dangerous;?save B．in danger;?save
C．in danger;?kill D．dangerous;?protect
27. It is his cleverness, not his strength, _______ defeated his rivalry.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
28. No matter what you see, don’t take it for _____, but use your head to think it over.
A. grant B. granting C. granted D. grantness
29. It is said you went to see Jenny yesterday, what has become ______ her
A. from B. of C. into D. /
30. Bruce spent as much time as he ＿＿＿＿ over his lessons．
A．could go B．could going C．could to go D．went
II完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Money is a blessing when it is used correctly . 21 is true of all other good things.They bless if used 22 ;they curse (诅咒)when misused .Many people do not seem to know 23 money is for .They want it above all other things.But they want to spend it chiefly on 24 .
Some boys and girls appear to 25 that money is used to buy good clothes ,foods ,toys and amusements. Some also seem to think that money is used to buy leisure（空闲）.They 26 that the greatest happiness is to 27 without work .But that is not at all money is for. We should get nearer to the 28 than that.
Money is our circulating medium（流通手段）in trade .Families need it to buy things they must 29 .In this way society 30 ,and the world of traffic prospers（繁荣）.Money means food, clothing, housing, schools, books ,wise amusement, and the 31 of doing good.
Of course money is not something to store.Its value 32 its use.A million gold dollars would have been 33 no more than a million stones 34 Robinson Crusoe on his island home. There was nothing to buy ,and 35 , no use for money .And so money that is 36 stored is of no value.It is not used to buy the necessaries of life, 37 help those who are in need .That is not what money is for.
The Bible（圣经） 38 that “the love of money is the 39 of all evil” .That is ,money sought only for its own sake （缘故）is the cause of all sorts of evil— lying ,stealing ,cheating, robbery ,and 40 murder.This is the best reason for avoiding the love of money.
31.A.The fact B. The same C. The matter D. The answer
32. A.well B.badly C.completely D.fairly
33. A.how B.why C.what D.that
34. A.children B.relations C.them D.themselves
35. A.think B.find C.remember D.admit
36. A.hope B.insist C.consider D.suggest
37. A.stay B.live C.develop D.lie
38. A.truth B.joy C.work D.way
39. A.eat B.drink C.have D.like
40. A.changes B.happens C.needs D.exists
41. A.means B.thoughts C.ideas D.situations
42. A.connects with B.lies in C.leads to D.calls for
43. A.considered B.imagined C.acted D.worth
44. A.about B.from C.to D.as
45. A.however B.therefore C.after all D.in the end
46. A.hardly B.slightly C.simply D.partly
47. A.nor B.but C.and D.then
48. A.writes B.thinks C.considers D.says
49. A.top B.root C.place D.thing
50. A.even B.still C.just D.only
III、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Moscow,Russia(Space news)-"The computer is a better chess player,"insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser." It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but I just couldn't win," he announced and shook his head sadly.
Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛）around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game.
The computer walked－or rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light.
51.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article
A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer! B.New invention a laughing computer!
C.World's best chess player beaten! D.Computer defeats man in chess!
52.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer
A.They thought that the game was no fun. B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.
C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well. D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.
53.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about
A.That he didn't win the$5,000. B.That he hadn't tried his best.
C.That he had lost to a machine. D.That this was the end of the chess game.
54.After winning the game,the computer_____.
A.laughed B.walked away C.made some remarks D.gave out some lights and sounds
55.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_____.
make the game tougher B.make the game less interesting
C.make man appear foolish D.make man lose lots of
B
Extract 1
A computer
A computer is an "information processor".It is given information,called "data",instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called the"input" and the results which come out are the "output".Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.
Extract 2
Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping.
Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances(经济）or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets(预算).You can make business a pleasure with a home computer.
56.The writer introduces the words such as "input" and "output" in order to_____.
A.introduce people to computer language B.show computer language is the same as English
C.help people some scientific language D.give people some scientific language
57.Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1
To give an example of the very first computer.
B. To show that computers are older than mankind.
C.To tell the difference between the past and the present.
D.To give another very of explaining computers.
58.If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_____.
the shadow is the input and the position is the output
B.the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output
C.the position is the input and the sunlight is the output
D.the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output
59.Extract 2 is probably taken from_____.
A.a computer textbook B.a company's advertisement
C.a teach-yourself computer book D. a children's guide to computers
C
When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊） On a trip to a zoo,perhaps If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Dcotors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,"When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
60.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_____.
A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
B.they must reach the age of 60
C.they should be easy to make friends with
D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
61.According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_____.
A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
B.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
C.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
D.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
62.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round,for_____.
A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winter
B.they can remain young
C.they find it enjoyable and interesting
D.they might meet fewer troubles in life
63.The passage is mainly about_____.
A.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
B.a group of cold-water-swimming livers
C.the Polar Bears' life in New York
D.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D
When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day, people who want to sell you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere.?
In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.?
Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public.” And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told.” Now more and more people describe it in this way: Advertising is the paid, nonpersonal (非针对某个人的), and usually persuasive (有说服力的) description of goods, services and ideas by identified sponsors (明确的出资者)through various media.
First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advert sements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is nonpersonal. It is not face to face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it tells people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can do good to them. Fourth, the sponsor of the advertisement must be identified. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or an organization, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional (传统的)and nontraditional mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Nontraditional media include the mail, matchbox covers, and billboards (广告牌).
64. The existence（存在）of the privately owned mass media depends financially（经济上地）on
A. the government B. their owners' families C. advertisements D. the audience
65. According to the passage, who are most probably paying for the advertisements
A. Companies. B. Organizations. C. Individuals. D. All of the above.
66. Which of the following is considered nontraditional mass media
A. Newspapers. B. The mail. C. Magazines D. Films.
67. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the features of advertisements is NOT true
A. Advertising must be honest and amusing.
B. Advertising is meant for large groups of people.
C. Advertising tells people to do something directly or indirectly.
D. The sponsors are always mentioned in the advertisements.
E
Is there a difference in meaning between"It's too late to make a telephone.Mary is asleep now." and "It's too late to telephone.Mary will be asleep now？"
Yes.The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone.In the first sentence"Mary is asleep now",the speaker is stating a fact.In the second sentence"Mary will be asleep now," the speaker is saying what Mary usually does.In fact,it's possible that Mary isn't asleep,but she is usually asleep at this time.
So let's take two situations.In the first case,imagine Mary's mother answers the telephone.
You:"May I speak to Mary,please "
Mother:"No.It's too late.Mary is asleep now."
You:" Are you sure It's only 10 o'clock."
Mother:" Yes.I went to her room and she was asleep."
The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.
Here is another case.Two friends decide to telephone Mary.
Jack:"Let's telephone Mary.It's 10 o'clock."
Jill:"No,It's too late.She will be asleep now."
Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 o'clock ,so now she'll probably be asleep.But it is also possible that she is staying up late.
68.In the first situation,Mary's mother_____.
A.wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleep B.knows that Mary was asleep
C.has no idea whether Mary is asleep or not
D.wants to know if she can take a message for Mary
69.In the second situation,Jill_____.
A.knows that Mary has gone to bed B.doesn't know that Mary is asleep
C.thinks it's likely that Mary cannot answer the telephone
D.is sure that Mary can not answer the telephone
70.According to the teacher,in which situation do you think the word "will" is used in the same way Jill uses it
A.It's too heavy,I think.I'll help you. B.Don't get into his office.He will be angry now.
C.You won't have to come to my office.I will send it to you. D.Will you please do me a favor
班级________ 姓名________ 号数________
高一暑假英语培优试卷
答 题 卷
I单项选择题(30)： II. 完形填空(30) III阅读理解(40)
1.________ 31. ________ 51________
2.________ 32________. 52________
3.________ 33________ 53________
4.________ 34________ 54________
5.________ 35________ 55________
6. ________ 36________ 56________
7. ________ 37________ 57________
8. ________ 38________ 58________
9. ________ 39________ 59________
10. ________ 40________ 60________
11. ________ 41________ 61________
12. ________ 42________ 62________
13. ________ 43________ 63________
14. ________ 44________ 64________
15. ________ 45________ 65________
16. ________ 46________ 66________
17. ________ 47________ 67________
18. ________ 48________ 68________
19. ________ 49________ 69________
20. ________ 50________ 70________
21. ________
22. ________
23. ________
24. ________
25. ________
26. ________
27. ________
28. ________
29. ________
30. ________
IV．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71．He told me with s ______that his mother was seriously ill. 71______
72. I must a______ for being late just now. 72______
73.She f _____the eggs in a frying-pan and prepared a lot of food for us. 73.______
74.English is the mother t ______ of most people from America ,Britain
and Canada etc . 74______
75.Can you tell me how to p _____ the word v-a-r-i-e-t-y 75______
76.He has a h ______son and his brother has a beautiful daughter. 76______
77. Please f____ me. I’m very sorry. 77______
78.I do not like to a ______ with you about this problem. 78______
79.The m ______ of people who make up two thirds prefer watching
games to playing games. 79______
80.Iraq is an ______(独立的)country although it has suffered a lot . 80______
V. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to 81.______
our school. The boys were made dig pits（坑）.The 82 .______
girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 83.______
All of us worked very hardly .Soon we were all wet 84.______
with sweat .After the young trees planted ,we 85.______
began to water it .The water was at the foot of 86.______
the hill .But we stood in line to pass pails (桶) 87.______
of water from one to other up to the hill. 88.______
We did not finish water the trees until it 89.______
was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy. 90.______
参考答案
(I) 1—5 D A D C C 6—10 B C D A A 11—15D B B A A 16—20 C A A B C
21—25 CCDCC 26—30 BACBB
(II) 31—35 B A C D A 36—40 C B A C D 41—45A B D C B 46—50 C A D B A
(III) 51—55 DDCDB 56—60 ADBBB 61—65DCBCD 66—70 BAACB
71.sorrow 72.apologise 73.fried 74.tongue 75.pronounce 76.handsome
77.forgive 78.argue 79.majority 80.independent 81.去掉第二个to
82.dig前加to 83. 正确 84.hardly→hard 85.planted前加were 86.it→them
87.But→So 88.other→another 89.water→watering 90.feel→felt
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