第三次教研活动/高一（下）词汇复习.doc[下学期]

高一(下)词汇复习（短语）（1）
英文 中文 英文 中文
1. have a (high) fever 26. bring back
2. plenty of: a large number of; a great deal of , a lot of 27.call on sb. call at aplace; drop in on sb.pay a visit to sb.
3.date back 28.have a stomachache
4.come to terms with 29. pick out; pick up
5. be fit for; keep fit 30. be around corner
6. keep a balanced diet 31. hold up
7. make a choice 32. keep up with
8. dress up; be dressed in 33. lie to the east oflie in the east of ;
9. fight for; fight against 34. lie off the east coast of
10. argue with sb. about 35.tear down
11. in one’s opinion 36.make up; be made up of
12. in honor of 37.depend on
13. to one’s joy/surprise 38. be in goodcondition
14. be similar to 39. be short of
15. get through 40. look on sb as; regard sb. as
16. play a trick on sb. 41. turn to
17. remind sb. of sth.;remind sb to do sth. 42. imagine doing;imagination
18. be on good terms with 43. be certain of sth.
19. explain sth. to sb. 44. make fun of; laugh at
20.focus on sth. 45.give sb. a hand
21. succeed in doing 46. make (good) useof
22. pay off; pay back;pay… for; 47. practical; practicedoing sth.
23. act out 48.appreciate doing
24. take part in; join in 49. be worth doing
25. earn/make one’s living 50.suffer from
高一(下)词汇复习 (短语)（2）
英文 中文 英文 中文
1. 发(高)烧 26. 拿回来,恢复
2. 许多，充足的 27. 拜访某人(某地)
3. 回溯至;追溯到 28. 胃疼
4. 忍受不愉快处境 29. 挑选出;拿起
5. 适合;保持健康 30. 就要到了
6. 均衡膳食 31. 举起，拿起
7. 做出选择 32. 跟上；赶上
8. 盛装，穿着 33. 在……以东;在……东部
9. 为(与)……战斗； 34. 在离……东海岸不远处
10. 为某事与某人争辩 35. 拆除某物
11. 按照某人的看法 36. 组成,构成
12. 为纪念…… 37. 依靠,依赖
13. 使某人高兴的是 38. 处于良好状态
14. 与……相似 39. 短缺
15. 通过,度过 40. 把……看作为
16. 耍弄某人 41. 开始干;求助于
17. 提醒某人某事 42. 想象做某事
18. 与某人关系好 43. 确信
19. 向某人解释某事 44. 取笑;嘲笑
20. 集中精力于某事 45. 帮助某人
21. 成功地做了某事 46. 充分利用
22. 还清;偿还;支付 47. 实际的;练习做某事
23. 把……表演出来 48. 感激做某事
24. 参加(某活动) 49. 某事值得做
25. 谋生 50. 遭受……之苦
高一(下)词汇复习 (单词)（1）
英文 中文 英文 中文
1. accent 31..examine,examination
2. achievement 32. coast, coastal
3. advantage, disadvantage 33. collect, collection
4.agriculture, agricultural fort, comfortable
5.amuse, amusement mercial bank
6. apply, application 36.conclude, conclusion
7. argue, argument 37.conference
8. attract, attractive,attraction 38.conduct, conductor
9. create, creativecreativity 39. conflict, fight, struggle, quarrel
10. recognize 40.confuse
11.bitter winter(enemy) 41.conservation
12. brain, use one’s brains 42. control
13. fortunately 43. author; writer
14. camp; go camping 44. customer
15. injure; injury 45.admire
16. inspire 46. design; designer
17. invitation 47. honest, dishonest
18.celebrate,celebration 48. discover, discovery
19. center, central 49. educate, education
20. champion 50. electric, electricity
21. charge 51. energy
22. cheer, cheerful 52. engine, engineer
23. chemistry, chemical 53. experiment
24. climate, weather 54. export, import
25. irrigation 55. faith, faithful
26. fame, famous, be famous for 56. graduate, graduation
27. garden, gardener, gardening 57.guide, guide book tourist guide
28. generous 58. harbor
29. gift, present 59.hardship
30. gold golden 60.humour, humorous
高一(下)词汇复习 (单词)（2）
英文 中文 英文 中文
1. 口音 31.. 检查
2. 成就 32. 海岸
3. 优(缺)点 33. 收集
4. 农业 34. 舒适;安慰
5. 使发笑 35. 商业的
6. 申请 36. 结论
7. 争论 37. 大会
8. 吸引 38. 指挥;实施
9. 创造性 39. 争斗;战斗;争吵
10. 认出 40. 使…..糊涂
11. 苦的 41. (自然资源)保护
12. 头脑 42. 控制
13. 幸运地 43. 作者
14. 去野营 44. 顾客
15. 受伤 45. 钦佩
16. 鼓舞 46. 设计(师)
17. 邀请 47. (不)诚实
18. 庆祝 48. 发现(者)
19. 中心 49. 教育
20. 冠军 50. 电
21. 要(价),充电,控告 51. 精力;能量
22. 愉快的 52. 引擎,工程师
23. 化学 53. 实验
24. 天气 54. 出(进)口
25. 灌溉 55. 信任;忠实的
26. 名声,著名的 56. 毕业
27. 花园;园丁;园艺 57. 向导,导游图旅游团导游
28. 慷慨的 58. 海港
29. 礼物 59. 艰难困苦
30. 金色的 60. 幽默
高一(下)词汇复习 (单词)（3）
英文 中文 英文 中文
1. jewellery 31.remove
2. junk food 32.respect
3.landscape 33.rocket
4.laughter 34.rude; polite
5.lecture 35.scholarship
6.lightning 36.secretary
7.location 37.settle;settler
8.manage 38.shelter
9.method, way 39.shock
10.mild 40.silence, in silence
11.mine, mineral 41.silly
12.majority 42.sleep, sleepy
13.mixture 43.souvenir
14.mountain; mountainous 44.storm; stormythunderstorm
15.nation; national;nationality 45.surround
16.occur; happen 46.surface
17.operate,operation 47.symbol
18.optimistic 48.taste, tasty
19.positive 49.technical;technique
20.possession 50.theme
21.precious,valuable 51.threaten
22.produce, product production 52.tradition; traditional
23.promise 53.typical
24.protect, protection 54.fair; unfair
25.prove 55.useful;useless
26.purpose,on purpose 56.vary,
27.quality 57.view
28.rapid, quick, fast 58.wedding
29.regret 59.wise; wisdom
30.relation 60.voyage
高一(下)词汇复习 (单词)（４）
英文 中文 英文 中文
1. 珠宝;首饰 31. 移动；搬开
2. 垃圾食品 32. 尊敬
3. 风景;山水画 33. 火箭
4. 笑声 34. 粗鲁；有礼貌
5. 讲座 35. 奖学金
6. 闪电 36. 秘书
7. 位置 37. 定居；安家
8. 设法 38. 掩蔽处
9. 方法 39. 电击；震动
10. 温和的 40. 沉默
11. 矿物质 41. 愚蠢的
12. 大多数 42. 睡觉；困的
13. 混合物 43. 纪念品
14. 大山 44. 暴风雨；雷雨
15. 民族 45. 包围
16. 发生 46. 表面
17. 操作;运转 47. 象征
18. 乐观的 48. 尝起来；好吃
19. 积极的 49. 技术的；技巧
20. 占有；财产 50. 主题
21. 宝贵的；珍贵的 51. 恐吓；威胁
22. 生产；产品 52. 传统
23. 许诺 53. 典型的
24. 保护 54. （不）公平
25. 证明 55. 有用；没用
26. 目的；故意的 56. 变化；不同
27. 质量 57. 观点；风景
28. 快的 58. 婚礼
29. 遗憾；悔恨 59. 聪明；智慧
30. 关系 60. 航海；航天
高一（下）期末总复习词汇练习
练习一(Unit 13)
keep up with, become part of, based on, have a high fever, keep fit, junk food, be harmful to, lose weight, ought to, make… choices, going on…diet
1. We ____________________ learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.
2. Yesterday evening he _________ and was sent to hospital.
3. In order to ________, he followed the doctor’s advice on walking at least one hour a day
and not eating _________.
4. If we want to ____________________ the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
5. Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to __________ many __________.
6. Many people today make choices about their eating habits ____________________ what
they believe.
7. Eating habits ____________________ who we are.
8. Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can _______________
human beings or the environment.
9.The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us _______________ fast.
10.Instead of eating expensive diet foods or ____________________ unhealthy __________, we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.
练习二(Unit 14)
get together, take in, dress up, argue with sb. about sth., fight against(for), in one’s opinion, generation gap, keep…alive, in honor of, to one’s joy, be similar to, remind sb. to do sth., play tricks on sb.
1. It is a custom to __________________ each other on April Fool’s Day.
2. Don’t forget to _________ yourself _________ keep calm in time of danger.
3. People are celebrating their national holidays by _____________ in colorful costumes.
4. We should __________ the freedom of people and __________ the enemies.
5. The customs in eastern countries __________not__________ those in western countries.
6. It is common sense to have _______________ between the old and the young.
7. The meeting held in the hall yesterday was ____________ the great movement.
8. Children like ____________ their parents __________ some strange questions when they were young.
9. _____________, they won the contest through their own efforts.
10. People would ____________________ to celebrate their harvest.
11.If a person is ____________________, he or she is called “April fool!”
12.--- ____________________, we should make a decision as soon as possible.
--- I don’t agree with you.
13.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we __________ our culture __________.
练习三(Unit 15)
because of, pay back, call on(at), recognize, call at, pay off, join, precious, act out, explain, read, besides,
1. He dressed up as a cowboy, but I still ________________ him at the first sight.
2. Huang Shiren shouted to Yang Bailao: “You must ______________ all your debts before the end of the year.
3. It’s too late to go outside. _______________, it’s beginning to rain.
4. You can _____________ my office at any time, if you like.
5. He ____________ to us how to use the computer.
6. Is the book worth ____________
7. Don’t ___________ in their argument.
8.You have characters playing different roles and ____________________ a story.
9. I received at least 5 ______________ gifts at my birthday party.
10. I look younger than my age. That’s ____________________ continuous exercise.
练习四(Unit 16)
pick out, deal with, get charged, doubt, test on, prove, add to, charge, a number of, protect from,
1. There is no ___________ that you will get through the test.
2. How much will you _____________ for operating on her
3. It is sometimes difficult to ___________ useful information as we have so much information to choose from.
4. _________________ the rubbish in Beijing is a big problem.
5. He _______________ himself to be a successful man.
6. In the eighteenth century, Benjamin Franklin conducted ____________________ experiments in which he showed what electricity is.
7. Just then, I saw some of the hairs on the string stand up. The string was _______________!
8. Wearing dark-glasses will __________ you __________ the strong sunlight.
9. British law says that every new drug must be ____________________ at least two different kinds of animals, such as mice or dogs.
10.The colorful flags _______________ the beauty of the square.
练习五(Unit 17)
be famous for , bother, be come of, inspire, admire, around the corner, extremely, value, be about to, optimistic, mean ,find oneself (doing),
1.What inspired him to give such a _____________ performance.
2. It is ____________ of you to send me such an ______________ valuable necklace.
3. I shall never forget you and shall __________our friendship forever.
4. I ____________ that young man who risked his life trying to save the child.
5. It’s difficult to get along with that ___________ person. He cares too much about money.
6. An ___________ person always looks on the bright sides of things.
7. The child ____________ his father for the toy, folding his arms around his neck.
8. The final examination is just ______________________.
9. Wenzhou _________________ making fake products.
10. Another journey of challenge and danger ____________________ begin.
11.On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I ____________________ spending a whole day in my tent.
12.---What has ____________________ her
-- -She married and has a daughter.
练习六(Unit 18)
take possession of, plenty of, turn to, have a population of, lie in, to the east, throw into, surround, be of high quality, make up, go, surprise,
1. There are ____________ trees on the north bank of the river, ____________ a large building.
2. San Francisco __________________ the west of the USA.
3. The East China Sea ____________________ the east of Zhejiang Province. (lies to)
4. New Zealand is an island that ____________________ the eastern coast of Australia.
5. A year __________________ four seasons.
6. It is no use persuading him to remain. He is determined to turn to ___________ abroad.
7. There is no telling whether the news is ______________.
8. More than 120 years later, Captain James Cook ____________________ the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.
9. New Zealand has ____________________ about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori.
10. Some farmers have ____________________ keeping deer, and there are about 4,500 deer farms in the country.
11. New Zealand wine ____________________ and is sold all over the world.
12. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which __________ hot water high __________ the air.
练习七(Unit 19)
be in bad condition, be used for, depend on, and so on, at first, be short of , practical, have effect on, a variety of, go against, bring in,
1. I’d like anything to drink, such as tea, coffee, orange juice ____________ .
2. The old houses are __________________and they need rebuilding.
3. ______________ yourself is the best way to show your independence.
4. ___________ we couldn’t make contact with each other, but later we came across in the street.
5. He is a failure all the time because he _____________wisdom and effort.
6. .Qi min yao shu written by Jiasixie is a ______________ guide to farming.
7. The changes in eating habits will ____________________ agriculture and nature. (have on)
8. Although China is a very big country, only seven percent of the land can _______________ farming.
9. More advanced technical information was ____________________from abroad in the 1980s.
10. ____________________ GM watermelons will be seedless and there is GM rice, sometimes called “golden rice”.
11.But if you ____________________ nature and correct time of the year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.
练习八(Unit 20)
manage, make fun of, laugh, make use of, invite, confuse, whether, drive off, play with, even if/though, act out, date back
1. The actors make us laugh by ____________________ somebody’s way of dressing or
telling an amusing story.
2. Cross-talk shows have made people all over China roar with ___________ for centuries.
3. I really appreciate ______________ to your birthday party.
4. It is not certain _____________ she has settled the problem.
5. The boss intended his son _____________ his company after his death.
6. The cattle _______ by the naughty boy while they were eating grass.
7. I got frightened when I saw a man ______________ a snake in the park.
8 .The lecture given by the scientist got the pupils ______________.
9. __________________ stereotypes of people from different countries can be very funny.
10.Today students of English, ____________________ English is their mother tongue, often cannot understand his jokes.
11. __________________ to the Qin Dynasty (221-207BC), the traditional crosstalk shows,
or xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.
12. Skilled artists ____________________ all the richness of the spoken language to create a rapid flow of fun.
练习九(Unit 21)
Ahead of time, in order, bend over, vary, tear down, occur to, get through, focus on, give sb. a hand, communicate with
1. It suddenly _____________ me that I could turn to Mary for help.
2. Your attention shouldn’t _________________ others’ shortcomings.
3. Whenever he meets difficulties or problems, I will ________________.
4. The man who is ________________ the desk is my uncle.
5. The workers succeeded in _________________ the old house built 50 years ago.
6. Whenever I have an appointment I always like to arrive a little _______________.
7. A smile can ____________________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of
strangers.
8. When you write a story, you should give as many details as possible and put things ____________________.
9. Just like spoken language, body language _____________ from culture to culture.
10. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to ____________________ other people.
练习十(Unit 22)
Endless, imagine , divide into, cut off, prevent…from, achievement, educate, lead to, attract, a collection of, feel like, base on
1. That is the best way to ___________ such a thing ____________ occurring again.
2. What he has in his mind is beyond _______________.
3. Having researched into the subject, they began to do ______________ experiments.
4. The birthday cake is ________________8 parts, for each child to have one.
5. She is really a most _____________ girl.
6. The cost of ________________ children in the United States has risen rapidly.
7. Yuan Longping won a 5 million yuan State Supreme Science and technology award , for his great __________________ in planting high-yield hybrid rice.
8. Excuse me. Does this road ____________________ the Summer Palace, please
9. A theme park is ____________________ rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.
10. At Universal, all the rides and activities are ____________________ Universal Pictures movies.
11. So if you want to know what it ____________________ to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space, visit one of the theme parks in your area.
12. He ____________________ the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.
Keys to Word Study 1B
参考答案：
Unit 13
1.ought to 2. had a high fever 3. keep fit, junk food, 4. keep up with 5. make…choices 6. based on 7. has become part of 8. be harmful to 9. lose weight 10. going on…diet
Unit 14
1. play tricks on 2. remind…to 3. dressing up 4. fight for… against 5. are … similar to 6. generation gap 7. in honor of 8. arguing with … about 9. To their joy 10. get together 11. taken in 12. in my opinion 13. keep… alive
Unit 15
1.recognized 2. pay off 3. Besides 4.call at 5. explained 6. reading 7. join 8. acting out
9. precious 10. because of
Unit 16
1.doubt 2. charge 3. pick out 4. Dealing with 5. proved 6. a number of 7. getting charged
8. protect…from 9. tested on 10. added to
Unit 17
1. inspiring 2. generous, extremely 3. value 4. admire 5. mean 6.optimistic 7. bothered 8. around the corner 9.is famous for10.was about to11. found myself 12.become of
Unit 18
1. plenty of, surrounding 2. lies in 3. lies to 4. lies off 5. is made up of 6. going
7. surprising 8. took possession of 9. a population of 10. turned to 11. is of high quality
12.throw …into
Unit 19
1. and so on 2. in bad condition 3. Depending on 4. At first 5. is short of 6. practical 7. have effect on 8. be used for 9. brought in 10. A variety of 11. go against
Unit 20
1. making fun of 2. laughter 3. being invited 4. whether 5. to manage
6. were driven off 7. playing with 8. confused 9. Acting out 10.even if/though
11.Dating back 12. make use of
Unit 21
1. occurred to 2. be focused on 3. give him a hand 4. bending over 5. tearing down
6. ahead of time 7. get through 8. in order 9. varies municate with
Unit 22
1. prevent …from 2. imagination 3. endless 4. divided into 5. attractive 6. educating
7. achievements 8. lead to 9. a collection of 10. based on
11.feels like 12.cut off