book7 unit4 学案（老师）[下学期]
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Unit 4 Sharing Language Points
Warming Up
1.… in the survey of form below
survey : vt / cn 仔细观察/ 调查/检视/研究/ 勘测
1)According to a recent survey ,in Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 million migrant workers .
据最近调查，仅上海这个城市，外来工人数就超过了2.5百万。
2)The men surveys the region to prepare a new map .
为了准备新的地图，这些人对这个地区做了调查。
3)A man’s feet must be planted in his country ,but his eyes should survey the world .
一个人必须立足于国内,但是要放眼全球。
*make a survey of 对…做全面调查
2.volunteer CU / vt. / vi. ( usually using together with “to” )
1)We all volunteered to paint the house .
voluntary adj 自愿的/ 志愿的
2)She made a voluntary decision to leave the job.
Reading
1. It was wonderful to hear from you .
hear from sb = receive a letter from sb
hear about :听说…的事
hear of 听说, 用于否定句/疑问句,表示听从时,用于否定句,并与will / would 连用
EX.
1)I heard from my sister in New York yesterday .
2)Have you heard about the new anticancer drug
3)I’ve never heard of him .
4)He wouldn’t heard of me paying the bill .
2. I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here. I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈到的这个地方。
1) be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事
I’m dying for a piece of cake.
I am dying to know where you are from.
die away : 逐渐消失 die down : 逐渐减弱
die off : 相继去世 die out完全灭绝
2) 辨析: hear 与 listen to
hear强调听的结果
listen to强调听的动作
在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。
Did you hear someone laughing outside
I heard someone read loudly in the morning.
He was heard to sing in the next room.
与hear 相关的短语:
hear about听到关于......的消息 hear from 收到……的来信
hear of听说, 听到 hear sb. out 听到某人把话说完
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事
The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play (A)
3. Well, it’s a bush school—the classroom are made from bamboo and the roofs from grass.
是的, 这是一所灌木丛学校---教室是由竹子建成的, 房顶是用草盖的。
make的用法：
1) be made from 由......制成 (看不出原材料)
The paper is made from wood.
2) be made of 由......制成(看出原材料)
The house is made of stone.
3) be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品
Glasses is made into bottles
4) be made in 在某地制造, in后面接表示地点的名词
This TV set is made in Shanghai.
5) be made by 由谁制造
The machine is made by workers in the factory
6) be made up of 由......组成
The class is made of 30 boys and 30 girls.
4．When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings ”for me from the boys ,many of whom have walked a long way ,sometimes up to two hours , to get to the school .
when引导时间状语从句,many of whom 引导一个非限制性定语从句, to get to the school 作目的状语.
1)Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods ,from ______effects the people are still suffering .
A that B whose C those D what (B)
2)I have many friends , ____ some are businessmen .
A of them B from which C who of D of whom (D)
5. up to (数目) 到…之多/ 直到
be up to do sth = be busy doing sth
It’s up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事
be up to = be fit for 胜任 ( 用于否定/ 疑问句)
1)What’s up 怎么了
2)The people present at the meeting are up to 100 . 出席会议的有100人。
3)Everyone works,from the lift boy up to the President.从服务生到总裁,每一个人都干活。
4)Mike is not really up to the job . 迈克的确不太胜任这工作。
5)It’s up to us to clean the classroom . 该我们打扫教室了。
6. I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions but, one thing is for sure, I’ve become a lot more imaginative in my teaching. 我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有一件事是确定的, 我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。
1) try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时, 意义区别较大。
forget to do sth忘记去做某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着要做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 can’ help to do sth. 不能帮着做某事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
2) imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,爱想象的
an imaginative child/writer
imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的 imaginable adj. 可想象的
imagine v. 设想
imagination n. 想象力 image n. 雕像,肖像
7. The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.
come across偶然遇见/发现
相关短语
come along 快点,来吧 come back回来,折回
come from 来自, 从……来 come off 从……离开, 脱落
come out 从……离开, 脱落 come up走过来, 走近
come over 过来 come to来到, 结果是
8. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village that was the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上周末, 另一位老师Jenny和我拜访了一个村子, 这个村子是其中一个男孩Tombe的家。
did 强调肯定语气, do (does, did)用于强调谓语动词的语气时，要符合以下条件:
(1) 句子是肯定句;
(2)谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时;
(3)谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。
1)这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。 The little girl does want to see her mother.
2）我的确喜欢吃苹果。 I do like to eat apples.
3）请待会儿。 I do like to eat apples.
9. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombe’s. 每个人都好像是Tombe的亲戚。
seem 似乎,看来
1)跟不定式
I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.
He seemed to be in a great hurry.
2) 跟形容词或分词
He seems quite happy.
Titanic seems ___ an interesting film. A . is B. are C. be D. to be (D)
3) 后接(to sb.) that从句, 但主语是it。
It seems to me that there is something strange about the case.
It seems that you are lying. 看来你在撒谎吧。
10. Tomber’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof--- this shows it’s a man’s house. Tomber的父亲Mukap领着我们到了他的房子, 一间低矮的房顶外长满草的小竹屋,这表明它是一个男人的房子。
with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补)
1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者)
He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.
2) with + n. + done (done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系, 此宾语是动作的承受者。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.
3) with + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生,未发生的事。
With all these mouth to feed, he didn’t know what to do.
With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.
4) with + n. + prep. phrase
The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.
5) with + n. + adj
When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.
stick out 突出,伸出 stick out for sth. 坚持要求某事物
stick to sth. 不放弃/改变某事物 stick at sth. 坚持不懈
stick with sb. 继续支持某人 stick up向上突起,坚起
11. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.
新鲜的草被铺在地面上,而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。
lay vt. (lay, laid, laid)
1) 将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面
lay the bottle on the desk
2) 产卵
The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.
lay—laid—laid—laying 放置;产蛋,下蛋
lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎
lie—lay—lain—lying 躺;位于
与lay相关的短语：
lay eggs 产卵 lay sth. aside 把......放在一边
lay sth. down 放下;停止使用 lay sb. off 解雇某人
lay the table 摆放桌子
If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A.lies B.lay C. had lain D. should lie
12. I love listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I didn’t understand a word. 即使我一句话也听不懂, 我还是喜欢听他们家人那种用自己的语言彼此轻柔地交谈。
even though/even if 尽管,即使
引导让步状语从句,后常用虚拟式动词表示与事实相反的动作或行为。当让步状语从句的动词用虚拟表示与事实相反的假设时,通常用even though/ even if, 而不用though, although或as。
You are not stupid. Even though/ Even if you were slow in study, you shouldn’t give up your studies. 你并不愚笨, 即使你学得慢一点, 也不应该放弃学习
13. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
enjoy privileges 享受特权 have the privilege of … 有…的特权
as a special privilege 作为特权许可 by special privilege 根据特权
14. It’s getting late and I have to prepare tomorrow’s lessons.
prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare for sth. 为某事做好准备
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备
get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事
be prepared for sth. 为…做好准备 make preparations for为…做准备
in preparation准备中
辨析:prepare与prepare for
prepare 准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。
prepare for 为......做准备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。
1)The teacher is preparing lesson. 老师在备课。
2)The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老师正在为上课做准备。
Using Language
1.in need 在危难中, 在危急中
at (one’s )need 在紧急时 be in need of 需要
have no need of 不需要 if need be 如果有要的话
incase of need 万一有事时
2.Purchase——buy sth. purchaser 购买人，买主
purchase sth with sb
purchase sth for sb
1)Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm. N[c]购买之物
2)I have some purchases to make in town. N[u]购买
3)They began to regret the purchase of such a large house.
3. anniversary: 1)the annually recurring date of a past event, especially one of historical, national, or personal importance(周年纪念，周年纪念日：以往事件的日期每年度地重复，尤指历史，国家或个人的重要日期)
结婚纪念 a wedding anniversary
罗马建立的纪念日the anniversary of the founding of Rome.
2)a celebration commemorating such a date.周年纪念活动：为纪念这样的日子进行的纪念活动
an anniversary party 纪念会； an anniversary ring 纪念戒指
4.Income ，skill
1)income n.收入；所得（工资等）
你工作的收入是多少？What is your income from your job
2)Skill n.（常与in连用）技能； 能力；技巧
这位训练有素的教师很熟练地管理儿童们。
The trained teacher managed the children with skill.
他画画很有技巧。 He has great skill in drawing.
5 Participate vt. 参与, 参加, 分享, 分担
1)To take part in something: 参加某活动
participated in the festivities. 参加庆祝活动
2)To share in something: 分享某事
If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了.
participant n分享者，参与者 participation n分享，参与
participle n分词
6. Operate vt., vi.
1）The workers have been told to improve their operating level. 操作；工作
2）The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 起作用；生效
3）That business operates in several countries. 实行；活动
4）The doctors operated on her stomach. 开刀，动手术
7. remote adj.
1)遥远的 remote star the remote future
2)偏僻的；边远的 偏僻的村落a remote village
3)关系疏远的 远亲a remote relative
4)可能性极少的 Your chances are remote.
remotely adv. remoteness n.
8. Otherwise adv.
1）We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.不同地
2）He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy. （在）其他方面
3）We'll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 否则
4）I've got one more page to write; otherwise I've finished. 否则
PAGE
6
Warming Up
1.… in the survey of form below
survey : vt / cn 仔细观察/ 调查/检视/研究/ 勘测
1)According to a recent survey ,in Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 million migrant workers .
据最近调查，仅上海这个城市，外来工人数就超过了2.5百万。
2)The men surveys the region to prepare a new map .
为了准备新的地图，这些人对这个地区做了调查。
3)A man’s feet must be planted in his country ,but his eyes should survey the world .
一个人必须立足于国内,但是要放眼全球。
*make a survey of 对…做全面调查
2.volunteer CU / vt. / vi. ( usually using together with “to” )
1)We all volunteered to paint the house .
voluntary adj 自愿的/ 志愿的
2)She made a voluntary decision to leave the job.
Reading
1. It was wonderful to hear from you .
hear from sb = receive a letter from sb
hear about :听说…的事
hear of 听说, 用于否定句/疑问句,表示听从时,用于否定句,并与will / would 连用
EX.
1)I heard from my sister in New York yesterday .
2)Have you heard about the new anticancer drug
3)I’ve never heard of him .
4)He wouldn’t heard of me paying the bill .
2. I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here. I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈到的这个地方。
1) be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事
I’m dying for a piece of cake.
I am dying to know where you are from.
die away : 逐渐消失 die down : 逐渐减弱
die off : 相继去世 die out完全灭绝
2) 辨析: hear 与 listen to
hear强调听的结果
listen to强调听的动作
在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。
Did you hear someone laughing outside
I heard someone read loudly in the morning.
He was heard to sing in the next room.
与hear 相关的短语:
hear about听到关于......的消息 hear from 收到……的来信
hear of听说, 听到 hear sb. out 听到某人把话说完
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事
The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play (A)
3. Well, it’s a bush school—the classroom are made from bamboo and the roofs from grass.
是的, 这是一所灌木丛学校---教室是由竹子建成的, 房顶是用草盖的。
make的用法：
1) be made from 由......制成 (看不出原材料)
The paper is made from wood.
2) be made of 由......制成(看出原材料)
The house is made of stone.
3) be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品
Glasses is made into bottles
4) be made in 在某地制造, in后面接表示地点的名词
This TV set is made in Shanghai.
5) be made by 由谁制造
The machine is made by workers in the factory
6) be made up of 由......组成
The class is made of 30 boys and 30 girls.
4．When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings ”for me from the boys ,many of whom have walked a long way ,sometimes up to two hours , to get to the school .
when引导时间状语从句,many of whom 引导一个非限制性定语从句, to get to the school 作目的状语.
1)Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods ,from ______effects the people are still suffering .
A that B whose C those D what (B)
2)I have many friends , ____ some are businessmen .
A of them B from which C who of D of whom (D)
5. up to (数目) 到…之多/ 直到
be up to do sth = be busy doing sth
It’s up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事
be up to = be fit for 胜任 ( 用于否定/ 疑问句)
1)What’s up 怎么了
2)The people present at the meeting are up to 100 . 出席会议的有100人。
3)Everyone works,from the lift boy up to the President.从服务生到总裁,每一个人都干活。
4)Mike is not really up to the job . 迈克的确不太胜任这工作。
5)It’s up to us to clean the classroom . 该我们打扫教室了。
6. I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions but, one thing is for sure, I’ve become a lot more imaginative in my teaching. 我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有一件事是确定的, 我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。
1) try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时, 意义区别较大。
forget to do sth忘记去做某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着要做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 can’ help to do sth. 不能帮着做某事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
2) imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,爱想象的
an imaginative child/writer
imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的 imaginable adj. 可想象的
imagine v. 设想
imagination n. 想象力 image n. 雕像,肖像
7. The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.
come across偶然遇见/发现
相关短语
come along 快点,来吧 come back回来,折回
come from 来自, 从……来 come off 从……离开, 脱落
come out 从……离开, 脱落 come up走过来, 走近
come over 过来 come to来到, 结果是
8. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village that was the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上周末, 另一位老师Jenny和我拜访了一个村子, 这个村子是其中一个男孩Tombe的家。
did 强调肯定语气, do (does, did)用于强调谓语动词的语气时，要符合以下条件:
(1) 句子是肯定句;
(2)谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时;
(3)谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。
1)这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。 The little girl does want to see her mother.
2）我的确喜欢吃苹果。 I do like to eat apples.
3）请待会儿。 I do like to eat apples.
9. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombe’s. 每个人都好像是Tombe的亲戚。
seem 似乎,看来
1)跟不定式
I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.
He seemed to be in a great hurry.
2) 跟形容词或分词
He seems quite happy.
Titanic seems ___ an interesting film. A . is B. are C. be D. to be (D)
3) 后接(to sb.) that从句, 但主语是it。
It seems to me that there is something strange about the case.
It seems that you are lying. 看来你在撒谎吧。
10. Tomber’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof--- this shows it’s a man’s house. Tomber的父亲Mukap领着我们到了他的房子, 一间低矮的房顶外长满草的小竹屋,这表明它是一个男人的房子。
with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补)
1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者)
He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.
2) with + n. + done (done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系, 此宾语是动作的承受者。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.
3) with + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生,未发生的事。
With all these mouth to feed, he didn’t know what to do.
With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.
4) with + n. + prep. phrase
The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.
5) with + n. + adj
When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.
stick out 突出,伸出 stick out for sth. 坚持要求某事物
stick to sth. 不放弃/改变某事物 stick at sth. 坚持不懈
stick with sb. 继续支持某人 stick up向上突起,坚起
11. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.
新鲜的草被铺在地面上,而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。
lay vt. (lay, laid, laid)
1) 将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面
lay the bottle on the desk
2) 产卵
The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.
lay—laid—laid—laying 放置;产蛋,下蛋
lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎
lie—lay—lain—lying 躺;位于
与lay相关的短语：
lay eggs 产卵 lay sth. aside 把......放在一边
lay sth. down 放下;停止使用 lay sb. off 解雇某人
lay the table 摆放桌子
If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A.lies B.lay C. had lain D. should lie
12. I love listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I didn’t understand a word. 即使我一句话也听不懂, 我还是喜欢听他们家人那种用自己的语言彼此轻柔地交谈。
even though/even if 尽管,即使
引导让步状语从句,后常用虚拟式动词表示与事实相反的动作或行为。当让步状语从句的动词用虚拟表示与事实相反的假设时,通常用even though/ even if, 而不用though, although或as。
You are not stupid. Even though/ Even if you were slow in study, you shouldn’t give up your studies. 你并不愚笨, 即使你学得慢一点, 也不应该放弃学习
13. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
enjoy privileges 享受特权 have the privilege of … 有…的特权
as a special privilege 作为特权许可 by special privilege 根据特权
14. It’s getting late and I have to prepare tomorrow’s lessons.
prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare for sth. 为某事做好准备
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备
get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事
be prepared for sth. 为…做好准备 make preparations for为…做准备
in preparation准备中
辨析:prepare与prepare for
prepare 准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。
prepare for 为......做准备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。
1)The teacher is preparing lesson. 老师在备课。
2)The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老师正在为上课做准备。
Using Language
1.in need 在危难中, 在危急中
at (one’s )need 在紧急时 be in need of 需要
have no need of 不需要 if need be 如果有要的话
incase of need 万一有事时
2.Purchase——buy sth. purchaser 购买人，买主
purchase sth with sb
purchase sth for sb
1)Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm. N[c]购买之物
2)I have some purchases to make in town. N[u]购买
3)They began to regret the purchase of such a large house.
3. anniversary: 1)the annually recurring date of a past event, especially one of historical, national, or personal importance(周年纪念，周年纪念日：以往事件的日期每年度地重复，尤指历史，国家或个人的重要日期)
结婚纪念 a wedding anniversary
罗马建立的纪念日the anniversary of the founding of Rome.
2)a celebration commemorating such a date.周年纪念活动：为纪念这样的日子进行的纪念活动
an anniversary party 纪念会； an anniversary ring 纪念戒指
4.Income ，skill
1)income n.收入；所得（工资等）
你工作的收入是多少？What is your income from your job
2)Skill n.（常与in连用）技能； 能力；技巧
这位训练有素的教师很熟练地管理儿童们。
The trained teacher managed the children with skill.
他画画很有技巧。 He has great skill in drawing.
5 Participate vt. 参与, 参加, 分享, 分担
1)To take part in something: 参加某活动
participated in the festivities. 参加庆祝活动
2)To share in something: 分享某事
If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了.
participant n分享者，参与者 participation n分享，参与
participle n分词
6. Operate vt., vi.
1）The workers have been told to improve their operating level. 操作；工作
2）The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 起作用；生效
3）That business operates in several countries. 实行；活动
4）The doctors operated on her stomach. 开刀，动手术
7. remote adj.
1)遥远的 remote star the remote future
2)偏僻的；边远的 偏僻的村落a remote village
3)关系疏远的 远亲a remote relative
4)可能性极少的 Your chances are remote.
remotely adv. remoteness n.
8. Otherwise adv.
1）We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.不同地
2）He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy. （在）其他方面
3）We'll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 否则
4）I've got one more page to write; otherwise I've finished. 否则
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