inversion[上学期]

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名称 inversion[上学期]
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科目 英语
更新时间 2005-12-27 22:31:00

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倒装结构
1. 倒装
  谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。
2. 倒装的表现形式
  引起倒装的情况多种多样,倒装的表现形式大体有下列几种:
  2.1 在疑问句中
  例1:How are you getting along with your work
  例2:Is this report written in detail
  注:如疑问词作主语或者作定语修饰主语时,不发生倒装。
  2.2在there be 及其类似结构中
  例1:There are forty students in our class.
  例2:There seem to be still some elements undiscovered yet.
  例3:There stands a bridge across the river.
  2.3在表示祝愿的句子中
  例1:Long life the People’s Republic of China!
  例2:May you succeed!
  例3:Dog-tired though they were, they continued to march on.
  2.4在省略if 的虚拟语气条件状语从句中
  这类句子中有were, had, should等词时,把were, had或should置于句首。
  例1:Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
  例2:Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided.
  2.5在so, nor, neither或no more开头的句子中
  此类句子通常表示前面一句话中的谓语所说明的情况,也适用于另一句中的主语。例如:
  1)This problem is not difficult and neither is that one.
  2)Coal is under the ground in some places, and so is oil.
  2.6在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中
  这些词和词组通常有:rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。例如:
  1)Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains.
  2)Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang.
  3)Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
  4)Little did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.
  2.7在强调表语时
  例1:Worst of all were the humiliations.
例2:Such is the case.
  2.8在强调宾语时
  例1:Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction.
  例2:Useful chemical fertilizer can we made from the waste liquid.
  注:当前置宾语由“not a +名词”或者“not a single +名词”构成时,也会引起倒装。例如:
  Alice had a terrible time touring that country. Not a day did she spend without having some unpleasantness with waiters in the hotel.
  2.9在强调状语时
  (1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如:
  1)Up went the plane.
  2)In came the chairman and the meeting began.
  注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如:
  1)Out they rushed!
  2)Lower and lower he bent.
  (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。例如:
  1)Round the corner walked a large policeman.
  2)Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.
  (3)当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。例如:
  1)Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
  2)Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.
  (4)当句首状语为here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句子不用倒装。例如:
  1)Here is a ticket for you.
  2)Now comes your turn.
  3)Here he comes.
 (5)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装。例如:
  1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
  2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
  3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.
注:在该结构中,“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
  2.10在直接引语之后
  在叙事性书面语中,直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。在这些词语中,动词常的主语之前,主语是代词时,不用倒装。例如:
  1)“What do you mean ” asked Henry.
  2)“What do you mean ” he asked.
  2.11often, many a time等表示频度的状语置于句首时
  例如:Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance.
  2.12在as, though引导的让步状语从句中
  在as, though引导的让步状语从句中,一般将形容词、副词或名词等置于句首。例如:
  1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it.
  2)Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with
no matter how(who…);however引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,但不是主谓倒装,而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如:
No matter how busy he is , he has to attend the meeting
However cold it is , he always goes swimming.
It 用法
it的用法以及它与one, that 的辨析是高考题的热点, 应掌握下面的要点。
it为特指, 代单数可数名词,一般代替一个具体的事物,不带修饰成分。
1). 代前面出现过的同名同物的东西, 如:
What's this 在回答时要用It's a pen. 不再用This is a pen.
2).在语法上代不定式,动名词,从句等,如:
It is important to read aloud when you learn English. 学英语是大声朗读是很重要的。
I think it useless talking with him. 我想给他谈没有用处。
3).it可用在表示时间、距离、天气、温度等的句子里,没有实在的意义。如:
It is noisy in this room. 这个房间太吵了。
How far is it to New York  It’s 400 kilometers. 到纽约有多远 有400公里。
4). it代做某事情的人, 或当性别不明或被认为不重要时,指动物和人, 如:
Someone has broken the window. I think it must be Tom who did it.
有人打坏了窗户,我想肯定是汤姆干的。
Where is the dog It is in the other room.狗在哪里?它在另一间房里。
5). 在疑问句里,it可用来指nothing, everything或all。如: 
Everything has now been said, hasn't it 一切都交待清楚了,对吗?
常见短语:
★see to it that 注意,留意;关照
★ that's it插入语,这正是所需要的
★ got it 了解, 懂得
对比:
●one
1). 泛指,代前面出现过的同名异物,复数用ones,可用this/that/each/which及形容词.修饰,也可与冠词连用,或带后置定语。如:
He has no child, and he wants to adopt one. 他没有孩子,想认养一个。
The new dictionary is quite useful. Why not go to buy one yourself
这本新字典很有用, 你干吗不去给自己买一本?
I want large ones, not small ones. 我要大的,不要小的。
One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏
2). one 作不定代词时,可以泛指人。意为;“一个人,一种人” 可数,如:
One should do one's duty. 人人应该尽责。
Modesty helps one to go forward。 谦虚使人进步。
● that
1).代单数可数名词或代不可数名词,只可带后置定语。只能代替物,不能代替人,但复数those,可指人或物。在比较状语从句中,特指前面提到的同一类东西,如:
What kind of soup is that 那是什么汤
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 北京的人口大于上海。
Those who didn’t pass the exam must stay here for a white.
那些考试不及格的(人), 要留下一会儿。
2). that 用于引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句, 强调句. 如:
Did you see the letter that I sent him 你看到我寄给他的信了吗?
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.
他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。
We are glad that we have finished another difficult task.
我们都感到高兴因为又完成了一项艰巨的任务。
It is Mrs. White that makes the decisions in that family. 是怀特夫人在家里说了算吗?
常见短语:
★that+adj.: =so+adj. 如此, 这样, 如:
I was that angry I could have hit him. 我十分生气, 简直想揍他。
Is the problem that easy 问题有那么简单吗
★that is:=that is to say 即, 就是, 换句话说, 就是说,更确切地说
★in that:由于, 因为 既然
英语强调句小结
强调句子的方法有四种:
I.倒装结构
1.用在以never, hardly, not only, nor, seldom, little, rarely, not until, hardly…when.
no sooner …than 等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中。
(1) No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
(2) Not only did Lincoln set the slaves free, he also reunited the nation.
(3) Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what the heat is .
(4) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
(5) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
2.表语提前,不仅可以表示强调, 而且可使句子结构达到平衡协调, 使带有较长修饰语
的主语放到句子的后部, 以避免头重脚轻。
(6)Such is the little of our home in space when measured up against the total substance of the universe.
3.从属连词as, however, though 等可引出强调让步状语从句, 表示非常强烈的对照。
(7)Busy as he always is, Bob never refuses to help others.
(8)However late she is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
4.当only与它所修饰的状语一起位于句首时, 须用倒装语序, only起强调作用。其句形为“only + 状语+ 部分倒装语序”。
(9)Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
II. It引出强调结构
一、 考查强调结构的基本形式
  强调结构的基本形式是“It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who...”,可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等,一般不能强调谓语动词。
  [原题再现]
  It is the ability to do the job ________ matters, not where you come from or what you are.
  A. one B. that C. what D. it
  答案: B
  二、 考查一般疑问句的强调结构
  一般疑问句的强调结构句型为:Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that / who...
  [原题再现]
  Was ________ that I saw last night at the concert
  A. it you B. not you C. you D. yourself
  答案: A
  三、考查特殊疑问句的强调结构
  特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为:特殊疑问词( Who / What / When / Where / Why / How...)+is / was it that... 例如:
  Why was it that Li Lei came late again
  这类强调结构置于从句中时应使用陈述语序:
  The question is who it is that we can trust.
  [原题再现]
I have always been honest and straight-forward, and it doesn’t matter ________ I’m talking to.
  A. who is itB. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
  答案: B
  四、 考查对not...until...句式的强调
  对not...until...句式的强调有固定的句型,即It is / was not until...that...。
  [原题再现]
  It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
  A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
  答案:B
  五、 考查强调句型的反意疑问句及回答
  强调句型的反意疑问句及回答应与It is / was... that...结构保持一致。
  [原题再现]
  — Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now
  — ________.
  A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn’tD. Yes, he did
  答案:B
  六、考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别
  强调结构与其它含有it 的结构非常相似,很容易混淆。区别的办法是去掉 It is / was... that ...结构后,句子依然成立的是强调结构。
  [原题再现]
It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that B. until C. sinceD. before
  答案: D
III.双重否定结构
双重否定结构是由否定词not, never, nobody, nothing 等与带否定意义的词或词组相配合而构成的。 双重否定即否定的否定, 实质是肯定, 而且语气较为强烈。
One is never too old to learn.
I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into a strong and socialist country.
Unless he comes. We won’t be able to go.
IV. Do(does/did)引出强调句
1. 在肯定句的谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句), 可用助动词do(does/did) 来
强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。
To my great joy,, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
He does work hard and finish the job in time.
2.在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可译成“务必,一定,千万”
Do come and see us some day.
Do give her my regards.
倒装练习
1、 单选题
1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would
2. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known
3. Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought
C. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
4. Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.
A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have
5. _______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.
A. What may come B. Come what may C. May what come D. What come
6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didn’t turn D. he had turned
7. ______ received law degrees as today.
A. Never so women have B. The women aren’t ever
C. Women who have never D. Never have so many women
8. Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.
A. so does a liquid B. so a liquid does C. as does a liquid D. so is a liquid
9. On no account ______ to anyone.
A. my name must be mentioned B. must my name mention
C. must my name be mentioned D. my name must mention
10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are
11. ______ do we go for picnics.
A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once
12. ______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.
A. Either B. Often C. Nor D. Usually
13. Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.
A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither
14. ______, I must do another experiment.
A. Be it ever so late B. It is ever so late C. It be ever so late D. So late it be ever
15. So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel
16. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.
A. nor it can B. nor can it C. it cannot D. and cannot it
17. ______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.
A. Here is the B. Here are the C. Is here the D. Are here the
18. ______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
A. If he took B. If he has taken C. had he taken D. Should he take
19. Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth
20. ______ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.
A. At B. By C. Up to D. Not until
21. Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.
A. had … when B. had…than C. did…when D. has…than
22. Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.
A. have included B. is included C. has included D. are included
23. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.
A. nowhere B. hardly C. little D. seldom
24. Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. to B. for C. as D. although
25. According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.
A. there seem to be B. it seems C. it seems to be D. here seems
26. Here ______ you want to see.
A. the manager comes B. comes the manager C. comes a manager D. is coming a manager
27. Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.
A. so can’t Molly B. can’t Molly either C. Molly can’t too D. neither can Molly
28. _______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.
A. Had not it been B. Had it not been C. There was D. Is there
29. ______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there
30. Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize
C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer
31. Not once ______ his view of life.
A. did the gentleman mention B. the gentleman mentioned that
C. the gentleman mentioned D. does gentleman mentioned
32. By no means ______ their own language well.
A. it is true that all English people know B. is it true that do all English people know
C. it is true that do all English people know D. is it true that all English people know
33. The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.
A. do liquids and solids B. liquids and solids do
C. do those of liquids and solids D. those do of liquids and solids
34. The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.
A. so B. also C. too D. the same
35. _____ is the volume of chemical goods.
A. Constantly growing too B. Too constantly growing
C. Growing constant to D. Too growing constant
36. Many a time _______ me with my English study.
A. have he helped B. has he helped C. he have helped D. did he have helped
37. Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
A. was Lei Feng B. Were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were
38. What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.
A. more important the way of he did things was B. the way of he did things was more important
C. more important was the way he did things D. more important the way were he did things
39. She didn’t want to buy it, ______.
A. however good was it B. however good it was
C. for how good might it be D. for how good it might be
40. ______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.
A. Whatever the shape of a body may be B. The shape of a body may be whatever
C. May whatever the shape of a body be D. Whatever may the shape of a body be
41. I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ______.
A. all that much B. that much all C. that all much D. much all that
42. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.
A. is it actually B. it actually is C. actually it is D. actually is it
43. Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.
A. is rarely B. scarcely is C. hardly is D. rarely is
44. David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.
A. talk it over with you B. talk over it C. talk over D. talk you over it
45. ______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.
A. Alone in the small town B. In the small alone town
C. In the small town alone D. In the alone small town
46. Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______.
A. surface below the deep B. deep below the surface
C. the deep below surface D. the deep surface below
47. The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
A. so called is B. so is called C. is so called D. called is so
48. The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probably began with ______.
A. ever made the very first pictures B. the ever made very first pictures
C. the very first ever made pictures D. the very first pictures ever made
49. On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.
A. a deep hole in ground B. a hole deep in ground
C. a deep hole in the ground D.a deep in the ground hole
50. Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.
A. back to me B. it back to me C. back it to me D. it to me back
二、选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分)
1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。
 A.Not until dark did the boys realize it was too late to return home.
 B.Not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.
 C.Until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.
2.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。
 A.It was not until did she take off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.
 B.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.
 C.Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
3.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。
 A.Hardly had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.
 B.No sooner I had closed my eyes than the phone rang.
 C.No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.
4.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。
 A.A woman as she is,she is able to do that.
 B.Woman as she is,she is able to do that.
 C.As she is a woman,she is able to do that.
5.他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格。
 A.As he tried hard,he did not pass the examination.
 B.Hard although he tried,he did not pass the examination.
 C.Hard as he tried,he did not pass the examination.
6.我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。
 A.Not only have I been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there.
 B.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) did I spend my childhood there.
 C.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there.
7.只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球。
 A.Only when the class was over was he able to play football with his friends.
 B.Only when the class was over he was able to play football with his friends.
 C.Only when was the class over he was able to play football with his friends.
8.他是一个美国人,不会说汉语.他的妻子也是美国人,她也不会说汉语。
 A.He is American and he can't speak Chinese.So is his wife.
 B.He is American and he can't speak Chinese.So it is with his wife.
 C.He is American and he can't speak Chinese Neither can his wife.
9.“你喜欢唱歌。” “我确实喜欢。”
 A.“You like singing.” “So I do.”
 B.“You like singing.” “So do I.”
 C.“You like singing.” “I do so.”
10.只有他会说日语。
 A.Only he can speak Japanese. B.Only can he speak Japanese.
 C.Only can speak he Japanese.
 三、汉译英(用倒装句)(11题,每题3分)
1.你知道怎样使用计算机吗
2.你为什么学英语
3.昨天有多少学生去参观展览会
4.颐和园是多么美丽的公园啊!
5.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。
6.光传播得如此之快,以致我们难以想象它的速度。
7.好几次我见过这种表达法。(expression)
8.只有不断地练习,我们才能学好英语口语。
9.虽然这个问题很复杂。(complicated)但是用计算机只要五秒钟就能解决。
10.如果没有计算机,就不会有人造卫星和火箭。
11.我没有去过那儿.他也没去过。
IT 用法测试性评价练习题
Choose the best answers:
1. Is _______ necessary to the design before National Day
A. this B. that C. it D. he
2. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
3. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _____didn’t help.
A. he B. which C. she D. it
4. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
5. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______
A. it B. those C. one D. them
6. ---Why don’t you take a little break
---Don’t we just have _______.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
7. I don’t think ______ people to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
8. ---He was nearly drowned once.
---When was _______
---_______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that,It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This
9. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more that we had expected.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
10. Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
11. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _______ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination
12. It was only with the help of the local guide ________.
A. was the mountain climber was rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
13. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
14. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
15. It was _____ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
Answers:
abdcb bdccc cccad bbcdd abaca bcbab adcaa bacba abdac bcdcb
Keys:1—5 CBDDC 6-10 CDABA 11-15 ABBAC
1. Only by practising a few hours every day _____ be able to use it.
A. you can B. can you
C. you will D. will you
2. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sang
3. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make B. did I make
C. I did make D. shall I make
4. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn’ t realize D. I realize
5. My brother had a bad cold last week, and so _____.
A. did I B. had I
C. was I D. I did
6.— “Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ”
—“I didn’t know, _____.”
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
7. He is a good student, and works very hard, _____.
A. so it is with her B. so does she
C. so is he D. neither does she
8. _____ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
9. Then _____ the Civil War.
A. did follow B. followed
C. does follow D. following
10. Many a time _____ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy
C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
11. Only in this way _____ the problems.
A. you can solve B. can you solve
C. you solve D. did you solve
12. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off visiting Beijing.
A. Were B. Should
C. Would D. Will
13. _____ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. Late, however, he is
答案:1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D
选择填空:(37题,每题1分)
1.─You like singing and dancing.
 ─_______________.
 A.So do I  B.So I do C.I do so  D.do I so
2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady.
_________________.
 A.So my mother is  B.So is my mother
 C.Is my mother so  D.my mother so is
3.The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesing.     .
 A.So it is  B.So is it C.it is so  D.is it so
4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore.     .
 A.Neither do I    B.Neither did I
 C.I didn't neither  D.Did neither I
5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.     .
 A.So it was with Engels  B.So was Engels
 C.So Engels was      D.Was Engels so
6.─Look.There     .
 ─Oh,there     .
 A.comes the bus;comes it B.the bus comes;it comes
 C.comes the bus;it comes D.the bus comes;comes it
7.Not until     sixteen     to school.
 A.he was;did he go  B.he was;he went
 C.was he;he did go  D.was he;went he
8.Not until the next morning     .
 A.did Mary come back  B.Mary came back
 C.came Mary back    D.came back Mary
9.Hardly     when it began to rain.
 A.had he got home   B.he had got home
 C.had got home he   D.he home had got
10.No sooner     than he fell asleep.
 A.his head had touched the pillow
 B.had his head touched the pillow
 C.touched the pillow his head had
 D.touched the pillow had his head
11.Little     .
 A.did I think of it   B.I thought of it
 C.did think I of it   D.thought of it I
12.Seldom     .
 A.LiLi her feelings showed B.did show LiLi her feelings
 C.LiLi showed her feelings D.did LiLi show her feelings
13.Never before in her life     such beautiful and precious jewelry.
 A.he saw   B.did he see C.has she seen   D.she has seen
14.Many a time     the chess competition.
 A.had taken he part in   B.he taken part in had
 C.had he taken part in   D.he had taken part in
15.So busy     that he has no time to spare.
 A.he was    B.was he    C.he is    D.is he
16.     with a bunch of flowers in her hand.
 A.A girl in came    B.Came in a girl
 C.In came a girl    D.A girl came in
17.Out     .
 A.from behind a tall tree ran a little boy
 B.from behind a tall tree a little boy ran
 C.ran a little boy from behind a tall tree
 D.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree
18.In the clear blue sky     .
 A.does shine the bright moon. B.the bright moon does shine
 C.shines the bright moon D.the bright moon shines
19.Only in this way     .
 A.we can well do it    B.can we well do it
 c.we can do it well    D.can we do it well
20.Only when he has finished his homework     .
 A.is able to he play with his friends for a while
 B.he able to play with is his friends for a while
 C.is he able to play with his friends for a while
 D.he is able to play with his friends for a while
21.     ,he continued his study.
 A.Late as it was      B.As it was late
 C.Late although it was   D.Although was it late
22.Next door to us     .
 A.lives an old man,who is an overseas Chinese
 B.does an old man live,who is an overseas Chinese
 C.an old man lives who is an overseas Chinese
 D.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live
23.     as young as you,I would study hard.
 A.Was I    B.Were I    C.If I am    D.If I was
24.     so hard,they wouldn't have won such great success.
 A.Hasn't they trained  B.If they hasn't train
 C.Hadn't they trained  D.If they didn't train
25.Not a single word     when he left.
 A.did speak he  B.spoke he  C.did he speak  D.he spoke
26.─I don't think I can walk any further.
  ─      .Let's stop here for a rest."
 A.Neither am I  B.Neither can I
 C.I think so   D.I don't think so
27.Be quick!     .
 A.The bus comes here   B.The bus here comes
 C.Here the bus comes   D.Here comes the bus
28.John's not been to London.     .
 A.Ben isn't either   B.Neither is Ben
 C.Nor Ben has      D.Neither has Ben
29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply.     .
 A.Charlie does so   B.Charlie did so
 C.So does Charlie   D.So did Charlie
30.     ,he does not know the answer.
 A.As Mr Smith is a teacher B.As Mr Smith is teacher
 C.A teacher as Mr Smith is D.Teacher as Mr Smith is
31.     so busy,I should go with you.
 A.Were I not    B.Was I not  C.If I am not   D.I were not
32.In the front of the classroom     .
 A.is the desk for the teacher B.has the desk of the teacther
 C.it is a desk for the teacher D.has it a desk of the teacher
33.On the top of the hill     .
 A.does a temple stand  B.a temple stands there
 C.stands a temple    D.a temple stands
34.Not only     but also she likes singing.
 A.she likes painting     B.does she like painting
 C.likes painting she     D.she does like painting
35.Now     .
 A.comes your turn  B.does your turn come
 C.your turn comes  D.your turn does come
36.     happy.
 A.You may be   B.May you be C.Be you may   D.May be you
37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and     .
 A.so the teachers have    B.have the teachers so
 C.so have the teachers    D.have so the teachers
  二、选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分)
1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。
 A.Not until dark did the boys realize it was too late to return home.
 B.Not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.
 C.Until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.
2.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。
 A.It was not until did she take off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.
 B.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.
 C.Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
3.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。
 A.Hardly had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.
 B.No sooner I had closed my eyes than the phone rang.
 C.No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.
4.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。
 A.A woman as she is,she is able to do that.
 B.Woman as she is,she is able to do that.
 C.As she is a woman,she is able to do that.
5.他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格。
 A.As he tried hard,he did not pass the examination.
 B.Hard although he tried,he did not pass the examination.
 C.Hard as he tried,he did not pass the examination.
6.我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。
 A.Not only have I been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there.
 B.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) did I spend my childhood there.
 C.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there.
7.只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球。
 A.Only when the class was over was he able to play football with his friends.
 B.Only when the class was over he was able to play football with his friends.
 C.Only when was the class over he was able to play football with his friends.
8.他是一个美国人,不会说汉语.他的妻子也是美国人,她也不会说汉语。
 A.He is American and he can't speak Chinese.So is his wife.
 B.He is American and he can't speak Chinese.So it is with his wife.
 C.He is American and he can't speak Chinese Neither can his wife.
9.“你喜欢唱歌。” “我确实喜欢。”
 A.“You like singing.” “So I do.”
 B.“You like singing.” “So do I.”
 C.“You like singing.” “I do so.”
10.只有他会说日语。
 A.Only he can speak Japanese. B.Only can he speak Japanese.
 C.Only can speak he Japanese.
 三、汉译英(用倒装句)(11题,每题3分)
1.你知道怎样使用计算机吗
2.你为什么学英语
3.昨天有多少学生去参观展览会
4.颐和园是多么美丽的公园啊!
5.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。
6.光传播得如此之快,以致我们难以想象它的速度。
7.好几次我见过这种表达法。(expression)
8.只有不断地练习,我们才能学好英语口语。
9.虽然这个问题很复杂。(complicated)但是用计算机只要五秒钟就能解决。
10.如果没有计算机,就不会有人造卫星和火箭。
11.我没有去过那儿.他也没去过。
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.D.20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B24.C 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C
二、1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A .10.A
三、1.Do you know how to use a computer
 2.What do you learn English for
 或Why do you learn English
 3.How many students went to visit the exhibition
 4.What a beautiful park the Summer Palace is!
 5.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.
 6.So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
 7.Many a time have I come across this expression.
 8.Only by practising continuously can we learn oral English well.
 9.Complicated as the problem is,it can be solved in only five seconds with a computer.
 10.Had there been no computers,there would have been no man-made satellites or rockets.
11.I have never been there,neither has he.