高考考点透视
英语周报连载的高中英语教材所涉及的高考考点透视与专题精练相当不错,现转贴在这里,供高三同学参考。原文所附的练习已省去。
be strict in对某事要求严格;be strict with对某人要求严格;be familiar with熟悉;
be familiar to对……来说熟悉;be angry with生某人的气;
be angry at/about为某事生气; be afraid of害怕;be afraid for为……担心;
be pleased with对……感到满意;be pleased at因为……而高兴;
be late for迟到;be late with推迟;
be kind of太好了(用于It is kind of sb. to do句型);be kind to对……和善;
be different from与……不同; be different in在……方面不同;
be known to为……所知晓; be known for因为……而出名;be known as作为……而出名;
be tired of对……厌烦;be tired from因为……而疲惫;
be good at擅长;be good for对……有好处;
be engaged to与……订婚;be engaged in从事;忙于;
be busy with忙于;be busy in (doing sth.) 忙于(做某事)等。in honour of有时写作 in one’s honour,表示“为了纪念或尊敬……”。
类似短语:in case of一旦;万一;in charge of负责;主管;
in course of在……过程中;in favour of支持;in front of在前边;
in need of需要;in place of代替;in possession of拥有;
in search of为了寻找; in time of在……时候在比较结构中,比较的对象应保持一致;当前后对象在同一范围内时,通常要用any other排除被比较的对象。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
China is larger than any country in Africa.sure可以用作表语形容词,意为“肯定的;有把握的”;
还可以用作副词,相当于surely/ certainly,表示“肯定地;当然”;
be sure表示“确信,有把握”,后接 that从句、疑问词+动词不定式、of/about+名词/代词/-ing形式、动词不定式等;
be sure of doing sth.表示主语对某事有信心;
be sure to do sth.则表示推测,意为“一定会”或表示要求,意为“务必”;
make sure表示“确信;弄清楚”,后接of短语、不定式或that从句等;
certain也可以表示“确信的;确定的”,一般可与sure互换,但certain侧重于表示一种客观的事实,
在“It is certain that...”句型中,certain不能用sure代替like a word with sb.相当于like to have a word with sb. 意为“想和某人说句话”;
请注意下列含word的短语:break one’s word失信;食言;get in a word插话;
have words with sb.和某人吵架;in a word总而言之;
in other words换言之;换句话说;in words用言语;keep one’s word守约;
say a good word for sb.为某人说好话;推荐;with the words说完这些话;
word for word逐词;一词不变地;
Word comes that...消息传来(这时word是不可数名词,前边也不加冠词)。suppose常用作及物动词,表示“猜想;假定”。
“suppose sb.to be”是复合宾语结构,表示“推测”;
“suppose+that从句”表示“假定;假设”;
“I don’t suppose+that从句”是否定前移结构;构成反意疑问句时,附加问句应与从句保持人称和数的一致;
“be supposed to do”意为“应当做某事”;
“do you suppose”常用作插入语;
在回答别人的看法而且表示同意时,可用I suppose so.;不同意则用I don’t suppose so.或I suppose not.。可以用来修饰形容词及副词比较级的词语有:
no,not, a little,a bit, any, slightly, somewhat, much,a lot,a great,good, deal, far, by far(放在比较级之后),still,even及名词词组(如: three years,ten times)、分数及百分数(如:two-thirds,57 percent)。
可以用来修饰或放于最高级前的词语有:序数词(如second),名词所有格(如America’s),形容词性物主代词(如my),far,by far,much等。
另外,①as+原级+as 结构可由twice, ten times,57 percent,two-fifths等来修饰;
②many more+复数名词;much more+不可数名词;
③very可以修饰形容词的最高级,用来加强语气同位语从句是名词性从句的一种,对前边的名词(如:idea, fact, hope, problem, doubt, news, suggestion)起进一步解释或补充说明的作用;同位语从句采用陈述语序,引导词不能省略;
if不能引导同位语从句;
suggestion, advice, order, demand等名词后面的同位语从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略;
有时,主句谓语较短,为保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,同位语从句常与它说明的名词分开search sb./a place搜查某人或某地;
search for寻找,表示动作;
search sb./ a place for ...搜查某人/某地找……;
in search of寻求;寻找;
in one’s search for寻求;寻找but用作并列连词,表示转折关系,意为“但是;然而”(对比:however是副词,表示转折关系,往往用逗号与主句隔开)。
注意表示“虽然……但是”时,英汉有别。though或although不能与but连用,但可以与副词yet连用。
常用句型有:not...but...; not only...but (also)...;
I’m sorry,but...(but无实在意义);
用作介词,表示“除了”,与all, everything, nothing等不定代词或who, where等疑问词连用。
常见搭配有:nothing but(只有);do nothing but do sth. (不得不做某事);
have no choice but to do sth.(不得不做某事);
cannot but do sth.=can’t choose but do sth.(不得不做某事);
can’t help but do sth.(禁不住做某事)等;
用作关系代词,相当于who not或that not,表示“没有……不”;
介词短语but for表示“要不是”,句子常用虚拟语气。
But for your help, I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.