倒装句用法分析[上学期]
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倒 装
倒装有两种情况：部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。之所以使用倒装，一是为了句子的需要；二是为了语法结构的需要。
Step One:全部倒装
#1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run时。
eg. There goes the bell. / Then came the chairman. / Here is your letter.
#2.表示方位的副词up，down，out，in，away等置于句首
eg. Down came the rain. Off went the horse. In came the boss.
（exception） 上述两个全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
eg.Away he comes. Here it comes.
#3. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时。
eg. At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.
In this paragraph can be found an answer.
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
#4表示存在的句型“There be+主语”中。用就近原则
eg. There are three chairs，a desk and a computer in the room.
Step Two:部分倒装
#1.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)，则将它们移到句首
eg. Only then did we realize that the man was blind. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
#2.将含有否定意义的副词(never，seldom，not，little，hardly, no , at no time, in no way, not until… 等)置于句首以示强调时
eg. Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.
Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
Scarcely had he arrived when they asked him to leave soon.
Hardly…when，no sooner…than，not only…but also引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。
eg. Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.
No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.?
但neither/not…nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。
eg. Neither do I know her address，nor does he.
Not could the patient eat，nor could he drink.
#3. 在“so+副词/形容词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+副词/形容词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的主谓作部分倒装。
eg. So moved was she that she could not say a word.
So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So moved was she that she could not say a word.
在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
eg. Many a time has John given me good advice.
#4.so, neither, nor引导部分倒装
eg. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. / If you don't go, neither will I.
--Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
eg. Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
#5 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。
eg. Had you come yesterday，you would have seen him.
Had I the time ,I would go. We’ll join them for dinner should they ask.
Were you in my position, you would do the same.
#6. as /though 引导的倒装句,表语名词/表语形容词/状语副词放于句首 eg. Young as the boy is ,he knows a lot about this subject.
Boy as he is ,he is very brave.
Much as I liked the car, I couldn’t afford it.
#7. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
eg. May you all be happy.
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倒装有两种情况：部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。之所以使用倒装，一是为了句子的需要；二是为了语法结构的需要。
Step One:全部倒装
#1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run时。
eg. There goes the bell. / Then came the chairman. / Here is your letter.
#2.表示方位的副词up，down，out，in，away等置于句首
eg. Down came the rain. Off went the horse. In came the boss.
（exception） 上述两个全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
eg.Away he comes. Here it comes.
#3. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时。
eg. At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.
In this paragraph can be found an answer.
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
#4表示存在的句型“There be+主语”中。用就近原则
eg. There are three chairs，a desk and a computer in the room.
Step Two:部分倒装
#1.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)，则将它们移到句首
eg. Only then did we realize that the man was blind. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
#2.将含有否定意义的副词(never，seldom，not，little，hardly, no , at no time, in no way, not until… 等)置于句首以示强调时
eg. Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.
Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
Scarcely had he arrived when they asked him to leave soon.
Hardly…when，no sooner…than，not only…but also引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。
eg. Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.
No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.?
但neither/not…nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。
eg. Neither do I know her address，nor does he.
Not could the patient eat，nor could he drink.
#3. 在“so+副词/形容词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+副词/形容词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的主谓作部分倒装。
eg. So moved was she that she could not say a word.
So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So moved was she that she could not say a word.
在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
eg. Many a time has John given me good advice.
#4.so, neither, nor引导部分倒装
eg. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. / If you don't go, neither will I.
--Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
eg. Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
#5 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。
eg. Had you come yesterday，you would have seen him.
Had I the time ,I would go. We’ll join them for dinner should they ask.
Were you in my position, you would do the same.
#6. as /though 引导的倒装句,表语名词/表语形容词/状语副词放于句首 eg. Young as the boy is ,he knows a lot about this subject.
Boy as he is ,he is very brave.
Much as I liked the car, I couldn’t afford it.
#7. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
eg. May you all be happy.
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