Unit 1 Phrases
1.练习描写人 practise describing people
2.有所作为 make a difference
3.来自 be from
4.因…而闻名 be known for
5.使一位科学家成功
make a scientist successful
6.想象远比知识更重要
Imagination is more important than knowledge
7.生活中没什么可惧怕的，只有去理解Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.
8.天才是1%的灵感+99%的汗水
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
9.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑
It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious
10.你不能教会一个人一切，你只能帮助他亲自去发现 You can’t teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself.
11.惊人之举 be on fire for
12.与…相似 be similar to
13.三位伟大的思想家 three great minds
14.有共同之处 have … in common
15.毫无疑问 there is no doubt that…
16.一位有前途的研究生
a promising graduate student
17.绝症 an incurable disease
18. 不多于… not… more than
19.放弃对未来的梦想
give up our dreams and hopes for the future.
20.取得博士学位
much point in working on my PhD
21.活那么久 survive that long
22.与…订婚 get/ be engaged to sb
23.为了做… in order to do
24.继续他的研究工作
go on with his research
25.阻止某人做 stop sb from doing
26.梦想 dream of
27.继续探索宇宙
continue his exploration of the universe
28.环游世界去做报告
travel around the world to give lectures/
29.二十世纪七十年代初 in the early 1970s
30.宇宙大爆炸和黑洞
the Big Bang and Black Holes.
31.寻求问题的答案seek answers to questions
32.成为畅销书 become a best-seller
33.惊喜地发现
be pleased and surprised to find
34.以某种方式 in a way
35.结果是错误的 turn out to be wrong
36.科学方法 the scientific method
37.能够预测未来事can predict future events
38.发现很难理解他
find it difficult to understand him
39.听起来像人的声sound like a human voice
40.是…样子 what was … like
41.用完 use up
42.五岁的儿子 a 5-year-old son
43.代替 instead of
44.重力原理 the Law of Gravity
45.环境污染 environmental pollution
46.在接下来的十年里 in the next ten years
47.采取措施解决问题
take measures to solve the problem
48.每76年 every 76 years
49.犯罪现场 the crime scene
50.理应做… be supposed to do
51.用来书写的笔 a pen to write with
52.对…感到满足 be satisfied with
53.就近看 take a closer look at
54.倘使… what if
55.知识就是力量 Knowledge is Power
56.从一季到另一季
from season to season
57.嘲笑 laugh at
58.相反地 the other way around
59.作为…而闻名 be known as
60.达到我们的目标 reach our goals
Unit 2 Phrases
1.以上新闻媒体the news media above
2.不同于 be different from
3.发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb
4.报纸的编辑 the editor of a newspaper
5.把登在报上 put in the newspaper
6.烧倒 burn down
7.搬进新居 move into new buildings
8.发明新汽车引擎 invite a new car engine
9.中国以2：1打败巴西
China beat Brazil 2-1 in football
10.上涨 go up
11.有经验的编辑和记者
experienced editors and reporters
12.根据所了解的情况作出决定
make informed decisions about
13.理解某事 relate to sth
14.同意做 agree to do
15.变换角色 switch roles
16.至少这一次 for once
17.专题报道 a feature story
18.开发情节 develop the story
19.保持报纸平衡
keep the newspaper balanced
20.联系要采访的人
contact the people to be interviewed
21. 使人们谈论 get people to talk about
22.条分理析地呈现材料
present the material in an organized way
23.确保 make sure
24.被盗的文物 stolen cultural relics
25.带回 bring back
26.这一领域的国际专家
international experts in the field
27.适应新生活 adapt to her new life
28.用真实的感情去写
write with real passion
29.探索生活中的秘密
explore the mysteries in life
30.精神满足的重要性
the importance of spiritual fulfillment
31.沉溺于吸毒 be addicted to drugs
32.解决社会难题
solve difficult social problems
33.遭受 suffer from
34.不应忽视所发生的一切
shouldn’t ignore what happens
35.关注这一境况
draw attention to situations
36.需要帮助的地方 where help is needed
37.方方面面 on all sides
38.批判性的读者 be a critical reader
39.时事 current affairs
40.评论热门话题
comment on a “hot topic”
41.被选为总统 be elected president
42.做某事无困难
have no problems doing sth
43.对…粗鲁 be rude to
44.收集信息 collect information on
45.吸毒的人们 people addicted to drugs
46.十分之九的妇女
nine out of ten women
47.位于市中心
be located in the center of the town
48.退休工人 retired workers
49.敬重某人 look up to sb
50.爱上… fall in love with
51.改变他们对足球的态度
change their attitude towards soccer
52.警察局 the police station
53.发表意见 make their voices heard
54.提出积极的建议
leave a positive message
55.一群挥舞棍棒的打手
a group of angry men armed with sticks
56.赚钱 make money
57.一直在改变 change all the way
58.不是所有的网站都更新
not all websites are updated
59.标题句 a topic sentence
60.聚焦于 focus on
Unit 3 Phrases
1. 喜欢做 prefer to do
2.做出关于…决定
make certain choices about
3.艺术品 works of art
4.餐桌 kitchen table
5.古典音乐 classical music
6.住在现代化的公寓里 live in a modern flat
7.传统房屋 a traditional house
8.做…很便利 it is convenient to do
9.对于古式房屋很感兴趣
get excited about old-style houses
10.古典的中式建筑
classical Chinese architecture
11.取之于大自然的例子
take examples from nature
12.人为的居住环境
the man-made living environment
13.环顾 look around at
14.违背人们的审美观
go against people’s feeling of beauty
15.传统的建筑材料
traditional architecture materials
16.尖角 sharp corners
17.充当 act as
18.似乎又硬又不友善
seems hard and unfriendly
19.天坛 the Temple of Heaven
20.欧洲大教学 the European cathedrals
21.贴近大自然 stand much closer to nature
22.直线 straight lines
23.被鱼皮覆盖
be covered with the skin of skin
24.充满梦幻的色彩与形状
full of fantastic colors and shapes
25.发现自己受日本海贝的鼓舞
find himself inspired by Japanese seashells
26.从顶上看，它看起来好像
Seen from the top, it looks as if
27.被覆盖 be covered with
28.用…填满空间 fill up spaces with
29.指, 参考 refer to
30.利用 make use of
31.属于 belong to
32.A对B就像C对D: A is to B what C is to D
33.使自己被理解 make oneself understood
34.在背后说某人的坏话
say bad words behind one’s back
35.尽快地 as soon as possible
36.使我了解… keep informed of
37.价格在我看来很合适
the price is fine with me
38.做…成功 succeed in doing
39.把画贴在墙上
put up the picture on the wall
40.不适合他们公司does not fit their company
41.使…倒空 leave … empty
42.拆除 pull down
43.废弃多年
stand empty without use for many years
44.在俄罗斯人的帮助下with Russian help
45.用小圆窗装饰
be decorated with small round windows
46.使某人想起 remind sb of
47.与…比较 compared with
48.把…放到一边 set … aside
49.开发成艺术中心
the development into a center for the arts
50.把他们用作画室
use them as studios to paint
51.改变成 be changed into
52.被用作 be used for
53.对艺术家有好处 be good for artists
54.大作品 make large objects
55.远离城市 far from the city
56.摇滚乐师的迁入 rock musicians move in
57.制定计划 make a plan
58.每个大厅特征 special features of each hall
59.创办艺术中心 create an art center
60.列出你喜欢的名单求意见
make lists of your favorite
Unit 4 Phrases
1.无论是公汽还是火车
whether buses or trains
2.穿过 get through
3.疯了 as mad as a door
4.诗的乐园 a garden of poems
5.根据…分类 be sorted by
6.关于友谊和爱情的浪漫诗集
romantic poetry about love and friendship
7.聚集到一起 bring together
8.超过其他文学的任何形式
more than any other form of literature
9.灵活运用 play with
10.唤起，使想起 call up
11.梦幻世界的奇意象
curious images of a dream world
12.兀立于荣光宝殿之上
stand out in the halls of glory
13.遵循特殊的节奏和韵脚
follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme
14.以他的戏剧而闻名
be most famous for his plays
15.使他们想起 remind them of
16.一旦被出版 once published
17.缺少节奏感 the absence of thyme
18.在每一行末 at the end of each line
19.许多杰出诗人 a great number of fine poets
20.在中国最受欢迎的是英国浪漫主义诗人 Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets
21.英年早逝 die at a very young age
22.活到80岁 live to the age of 80
23.通向，导致 lead to
24.英国诗歌引进中国
the introduction of English poetry to China
25.把…翻译成汉语 translate into Chinese
26.现代英语诗modern poetry in English
27.不管一首诗被翻译得多好
no matter how well a poem is translated
28.原作的精髓
something of the spirit of the original work
29.用汉语表达自己的方式
ways of expressing oneself in Chinese
30.中西方的桥梁
the bridges between the East and the West
31.产生，形成 come into being
32. …的一例 one example of
33.在老师不在的情况下
in the absence of the teacher
34.负责 be in charge of
35.温暖又友好的会议气氛 the atmosphere of the meeting is warm and friendly
36.奥运冠军 the Olympic Champion
37.西游记 Journey to the West
38.夜里被噪声吓坏
frightened by noises in the night
39.被跟踪 be followed by
40.寻求帮助 send for help
41.如果被单独留在沙漠中
If left alone on a deserted island
42.收到做报告的请柬 receive many invitations to give lectures
43.受中国青年的欢
become popular among Chinese teenagers
44.唱我最喜欢的歌sing my favorite songs
45.渡过这一天 get through the day
46.处于灰色和深色之间
colors in the middle of grays and shades
47.过去逃避诗 used to avoid poetry
48.查找词意
look up the meaning of the words
49.体验到节奏感 fall into the rhythm
50.从小诗开始 start with small poems
51.借助烛光 by the light of candle
52.悲伤一去不复返 my sadness is gone
53.雪尘 the dust of snow
54.心情的改变 a change of mood
55.几乎发狂 slowly go insane
56.不能摆脱痛苦 it doesn’t stop the pain
57.如果从此再也不能相见
if I see you next to never
58.诗的收藏 collections of poems
59.向你推荐诗 recommend poems to you
60.很值得努力 be well worth the effort
Unit 5 Phrases
1. 代表，象征 stand for
2.他们对于英国文化的看法
their view of British culture
3.由三个国家组成
be made up of three countries
4.（某物）不为人所知 be unknown to many
5.开展蓬勃发展的运动 a growing movement
6.由共同语言和文化维系在一hold together by a common language and culture
7.位于欧洲西海岸外
lie off the west coast of Europe
8.被英吉利海峡与法国隔开 separate from France by the English Channel
9.形成大不列颠本土 form the mainland of Great Britain
10.组成 consist of
11.被…包围 be surrounded by
12.温和多雨 mild with a lot of rain
13.一般说来 in general
14.全年，一年到头 throughout the year
15.伦敦与北方的温差
the difference in temperature between London and the north
16.受…影响 be influenced by
17.定居英格兰 settle in England
18.形成英语的基础 for the basis for English
19.一些本地人some of the native population
20.继续讲他们自己的语言
continue speaking their own language
21.其后几百年来
in the next few hundred years
22.上层阶级 the upper classes
23.老百姓 common people
24.以… 结束 end up with
25.组成联邦 form the Union
26.成立一个单独的国家 form a single state
27.是一个独立的共和国
be now an independent republic
28.在现代 in modern times
29.被认为是不列颠岛的本族语 be considered to be native to the British Isles.
30.把这些语言记录不来并传给后record and teach them to the younger generation
31.中华人民共和国
the People’s Republic of China
32.允许反方向的车通过
allow cars from opposite directions to pass
33.由于她的教师的影响 because of her teacher’s influence
34.凭第一印象判断人 judge a person only on the basis of first impressions
35.学些实际有用的东西 learn sth practical
36.节食 be on a diet
37.令家长和教师担心
worry their parents an teachers
38.在中国进行三天的访问
be on a three-day visit in China
39.没有科学的证据
there is no scientific proof for
40.筹集许多钱去帮助癌症的研究
raise a lot of money to help research into the breast cancer
41.遍及整个城市 all around the city
42.饲养羊 raise sheep
43.多达六十万只羊
an many as six hundred thousand sheep
44. 许多古代的文物
many old relics form ancient times
45.土著人墟废ruins of the native population
46. 以其塔楼的高度而闻名
be famous for the height of its tower
47.毫无疑问 without doubt
48.距地面404英尺be from the ground 404 feet
49.两大重要产品和行业
two important kinds of produce and trade
50.许多好规矩 a great deal of good manners
51.生产水果和谷物的肥沃田地
rich fields bearing fruit and grain
52.对…感到吃惊 be surprised with
53.有机会再来中国
get the chance to come to China again
54.众所周知 be well known to all
55.通过努力在英语方面取得更大进步 make greater progress in English through hard work
56.对人的健康有害be bad for people’s health
57.最使我吃惊的 what surprised me most
58.世界强国 world’s most powerful nations
59.学生会 the Students’ Union
60.没有人能把台湾和中国分开 nobody can separate Taiwan from China
Unit 6 Phrases
1. 在你听来很古怪 sound absurd to you
2.陪伴我们 keep us company
3.我们在一起很有趣
we have lots of fun together
4.从她的内存下载资料
download information form her memory
5.识别电话里的声音
recognize a person’s voice on the phone
6.远程教育 distance education
7.成为终身学习者 become lifelong learners
8.欣赏新的和不同的东西
appreciate what is new and different
9.在健康和医学领域
in the field of health and medicine
10.听天气预报 listen to the weather forecast
11.得回双倍的钱 get double their money
12.含有微型芯片 contain a tiny chip
13.脖上手上戴微型电脑wear tiny computers
around one’s neck or on one’s wrist
14.医学的进步 advances in medical science
15.就…提出建议 give advice on
16.帮助父母做家务
help their parents with the housework
17.写故事的结局 write an ending to the story
18.记忆把她带回1998年春天 his memory
brought him back to the spring of 1998
19.在遗传和生物化学的新发现
new discoveries in genetics and biochemistry
20.空中学校和网络学校
schools on the air and e-schools
21.开一家网上购物商店open an online store
22.看起来像人类 looks just like a human being
23.输入照顾我的程序
be programmed to take care of me
24.模仿真实的世界 imitate the real world
25.打发我的电子朋友清理房间
send my e-friend to clean up my room
26.随时随地 whenever they have time and wherever they may be
27.我们的梦想是否会实现
whether our dreams come true
28.有准备地迎接未来所带给我们的
be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store
29.拥有光明的未来 have a bright future
30.时尚 the trends of fashion
31.快餐店 the fast food restaurant
32.年纪大了很活跃
remain active even in old age
33. 更注重健康饮食的重要性pay more attention to the importance of a healthy diet
34.旅行时带太多的现金
carry too much cash when you travel
35.治疗新的疾病 deal with new diseases
36.喜欢网上冲浪 be fond of surfing the Internet
37.人类能生活在火星上
man be able to live on Mars.
38.随着对人体的更深入的了解
with a better understanding of a human body
39.完全不同于今天的样子
be quite different from what they are today
40.使用智能卡 use smart cards
41.未来的生活会是什么样
what life will be like in the future
42.预测未来的发展
make forecast about future developments
43.购物付款 pay for their purchases
44.窥测未来 catch a glimpse of the future
45.当代社会的主要趋势
the major trends in contemporary society
46.把购物与娱乐相结合
combine shopping with fun
47.当前的趋势表明了 current trends indicate
48.到拥护的商店寻找必须品
search a crowded store for basic goods
49.环保，节能
be environmentally friendly, energy-saving
50.以430千米/小时运行
travel at an amazing 430km/m
51.保证安全 ensure safety
52.与国外公司和客户保持联系
keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries
53.变成了一种娱乐方式
become a form of entertainment
54.不必担心我们是否污染环境
without worrying about whether we are polluting the environment
55.将来的商业不会是现在样子
it will not be business as usual
56.开始改变他们做生意的方式
begin reforming the way they do business
57.发现网上购物的好处
advantages of on line shopping
58.通过互联网做生意
business done on the Internet
59.虚拟现实 virtual reality
60.听说过这种新磁悬浮列车
hear of the new maglev train
Unit 7 Phrases
1.接受或容忍 live with
2.对艾滋病人的态度 attitudes towards AIDS
3.感染艾滋病毒
become infected with HIV
4.很难治愈 be difficult to cure
5.通过以下途径传播
be transmitted via the following routes
6.疾病预防控制中心
the Center for Disease Control and Prevention
7.当今最严重的社会问题
the most serious problem today
8.几百万儿童 millions of children
9.破坏人体的免役系统
break down the body’s immune system
10.至于，就…来说 as in one’s case
11.照顾，照看 take care of
12.想念她的母亲 miss her mother
13.受感染儿童的总数
the total number of infected children
14.缺乏适当的医疗保健 a lick of proper health care
15.非常昂贵 much too expensive
16.有机会做某事 have a chance to do
17.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do
18.学会如何自我保护 learn how to protect oneself
19.支持某人 support sb
20.使…感到振奋 cheer them up
21.选择做个医生 choose to be a doctor
22.面对人们对于艾滋病的恐惧
deal with people’s fear of the disease
23.建一个病人与医生的联系网络
create a network of patients and doctors
24.说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do
25.给艾滋病的研究和教育投入更多资金
spend more money on AIDS research and education
26.查清实情 find out the facts
27.一位艾滋病专家 an AIDS specialist
28.与某人握手 shake hands with sb
29.解释艾滋病的传播方式
explain how AIDS spread
30.拥抱某人 give an AIDS patient a hug
31.感到孤单 feel lonely
32.遇到许多困难 meet many difficulties
33.继续与疾病作斗争
continue struggle with the disease
34.一班迟到 be late for work
35.网球赛中失败
be defeated in the tennis match
36.做…是没有用的 it is no use doing
37.感冒的最限治疗方法
the best treatment for a cold
38.阻止某人做某事
discourage sb from doing
39.浪费时间玩电脑游
waste time playing computer games
40.很长时间感到恶心
feel sick for a long time
41.带我去医院做检查
take me to hospital to have me examined
42.采血样 take samples of my blood
43.目光悲伤
there was a sad look in one’s eyes
44.患了重症
suffer from a serious disease
45.不治之症 an incurable disease
46.有特殊的功能 have a special function
47.不在人与人之间传播
not spread from one person to another
48.跟许多癌症患者一样
like many people with cancer
49.接受放疗化疗be treated with radiation
50.不让我感到孤独和悲伤
keep me from feeling sad and lonely
51.相反地 on the contrary
52.把…当作一个礼物
think of my cancer as a gift
53.给我上了重要的人生一课
teach me an important lesson about life
54.使我认识到生命的珍贵
make me realize how precious life is
55.抓住一切机会充实生活
take every chance to live life to the fullest
56.学会欣赏每一天的每一分钟
learn to appreciate every minute of each day
57.改变某人的生活 change one’s life
58.从自行车上摔下来 fall off my bike
59.完全摆脱疾病
be completely free from diseases
60.钢琴赛上获奖
win a prize at a piano competition
Unit 8 Phrases
1. 失火，着火 catch fire
2.颠倒 upside down
3.她看起来好像死了 it looked as if she were dead
4.进行急救 give first aid
5.目击事故 witness an accident
6.紧急情况下分秒必争
seconds count in an emergency
7.记住 keep in mind
8.做出决定 make better decisions
9.准备应急 prepare for an emergency
10.保持冷静 stay calm
11.怎么办 what to do
12.挽救生命 save lives
13.推荐我们使用字母DR ＡＢＣ
recommend that we use the letters DR ABC
14.代表 stand for
15.首先 first of all
16.受伤 get hurt
17.确保呼吸道是畅通的，呼吸很容易
make sure that a person’s airway is open and it is easy to breathe
18.救援即将来临 help is on the way
19.轻敲某人后脑 tip the person’s head back slightly
20.人工呼吸 the mouth-to-mouth method
21. 等待救护车的到来 wait for the ambulance
22.把手放在人的脖子上、手腕上
put a finger on the person’s neck or wrist
23.用干净的布盖住伤口
cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth
24.按住伤口止血
press on the wound to stop the bleeding
25.叫救护车 call an ambulance
26.把人置于康复位置
put the person in the recovery position
27.把人滚向一侧 roll the person onto one side
28.用毯子盖住某人 cover the person with a blanket
29.帮他保暖 help him stay warm
30.设法了解足够的知识用来救命
manage to know enough to save lives
31.朝我喊叫 shout at me
32.保持平静不理睬她 keep calm and ignore her
33.摸脉 take a person’s pulse
34.没有明显的反应 give no clear response
35.分四组讨论问题
discuss the questions in groups of four
36.犯错误 make many mistakes
37.如果我们惊慌。我们就不能帮助 if we were to panic, we would not be able to help
38.迷路 lose one’s way
39.去野餐 go for a picnic
40.死于突发性心脏病
die of a sudden heart attack
41.煤气中毒 be gas-poisoned
42.太靠近湖 get too close to the lake
43.他根本就没经验
he has no experience at all
44.关掉所有的电源 turn off all power
45.某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb
46.用来纪念这位伟人
in honor of this great man
47.阻止事情发生 prevent bad things from happening
48.处理常见伤 deal with common injuries
49.用流水冲洗伤口
wash the wound with cold running water
50.马上给皮肤降温
cool the area of skin at once
51.搜索房间寻找药物
search the room for any pills
52.把你所找到的一切送到医院
send whatever you find to the hospital
53.腿上有一把刀 with a knife in his leg
54.被狗咬 be bitten by dog
55.事故现场是安全的 the scene of the accident is safe
56.急救箱 a first-aid kit
57.以防紧急情况 in case of an emergency
58.紧急电话号码清单
a list of emergency phone number
59.如果一个人失1/3血,就会死if a person loses one third of his blood, he may die
60.把报纸拿颠倒
hold a newspaper upside down
Unit 9 Phrases
1. 解决问题难者 solve the problem
2.生产能量 produce energy
3.出席会议 attend the meeting
4.地球峰会 the Earth summit
5.欢迎参加地球峰会 welcome to the earth summit
6.联合国 the United Nations
7.南非 South Africa
8.这次峰会的主题 the main themes of the summit
9.可持续发展 sustainable development
10.关于不同题目发表演讲
speak about different topics
11.三大公害 the big three
12.饮水污染 contaminated drinking water
13.卫生状况恶劣 poor sanitation
14.世界卫生组织 the World Health Organization
15.地球上的人们 the people on earth
16.喝到洁净的水
have access to clean drinking water
17.在农村地区 in rural areas
18.贫困、战争与暴力 poverty, war and violence
19.参与我们创造新世界
take part in the new world we create
20.强调世界范围的平等与公正
stress the need for equality and direness in the world
21.对…负有责任 have a responsibility towards
22.国际间的合作 international cooperation
23.存在严重的问题 there exist serious problems
24.来得及采取措施 there is still time to take action
25.对环境不利 be bad for the environment
26.空调 air conditioners
27.如果我们稍作改变，就会有大的成效
if all of us make small changes, we could make a big difference
28.在全世界传播 spread across the world
29. 行动的愿望 the willingness to act
30. 寻找解决未来问题的方法
find solutions for the future
31. 未来的关键 the key to the future
32. 与大自然协调 in harmony with nature
33. 结束死亡和痛苦
put an end to the death and suffering
34. 有可能会 there is good chance that
35.保护水资源 protect the water resources
36.消除贫困 wipe out the poverty
37.与男子有同等的机会
have true equality of opportunity with men
38.售货员的工作职责
the job responsibilities as a shop assistant
39.中国代表 Chinese representatives
40.得出结论 draw a conclusion
41.采取行动拯救地球
take action to save the earth
42.表示愿意来帮忙
show great willingness to come and help
43.对于全球变暖了解不多
not know much about global warming
44.学会与大自然和平共处
learn to live in harmony with nature
45.做重要的讲话
make a very important speech
46.住院 be in hospital
47.当地政府决定迁移工厂 the local government decided to move the factories
48.来自发展中国家的人
people from developing countries
49.限制汽车的数量
limit the number of cars
50.利用可选择性的交通
make use of alternative transportation
51.我们要行动 we need action
52.步行骑自行车和合伙用车
walking, biking and car-pooling
53.挣钱 make money
54.准备好回答问题
be ready to answer questions
55.为你的论点辩护 defend your argument
56.发表你的观点 give your opinion
57.尽可能多地列出理由
list as many reasons as possible
58.建议某人不要做某事advise sb not to do
59.完成关于环保的报告finish writing his report on environmental protection
60.不要砍伐树木stop cutting down trees
Unit 10 Phrases
1. 大自然对人构成危险
nature form a danger to people
2.科学帮助减小威胁 science help reduce that threat
3.对…很重要 be important to
4.飓风袭击海岸 a hurricane hits the coast
5.一点也不/很，非常 not a bit/ not a little
6.被吓死 be scared to death
7.陷入惊慌 get into a total panic
8.汽车飞到空中 cars go up in the air
9.它使我毛发倒竖 make my hair stand on end
10.死于难忘的灾难 die in an unforgettable disaster
11.吸引我叔叔的注意力 draw my uncle’s attention
12.距离遥远 at such a distance
13.到近处去看个究竟 see it from closer at hand
14.它唤醒我叔叔身上的科学意识 it awake the scientist in my uncle
15.她家位于维苏威火山脚下
her house lay at the foot of Vesuvius
16.请求他救她 beg him to save her
17.初衷为寻求知识的旅行
start out as a trip for knowledge
18.需要勇气 call for courage
19.从…逃走 flee from
20.直奔危险地带
hold his course directly into danger
21.我认为不是这样的 I don’t think so
22.停顿了一会儿 pause for moment
23.营救他的朋友 rescue his friend
24.我叔叔一到，就拥抱了庞皮
upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy
25.帮助别人镇静 help the other calm down
26.给大家留下印象 give everyone the impression
27.惊慌地离开 leave in a panic
28.燃烧的石头雨 a rain of burning rocks
29.随后闻到了硫磺味
then came a smell of sulphur
30.在两个奴隶的帮助下，他站了起来
Helped by two slaves he stood up
31.立即倒地死去了 immediately fall down dead
32.与其说他看起来死了，不如说睡着了
he looked more sleep than dead
33.记忆犹新 memories are still fresh
34.择要摘取 pick out the important bits
35.活火山 the active volcano
36.被灰尘覆盖
be covered with dirt and ashes
37.复活 come to life
38.埋藏了岛国的首都
bury the capital of the island nation
39.清理的费用 costs for cleaning up
40.催促别国来帮忙
urge other countries to help
41.答应援助100万英镑
promise to offer 1 million pounds in aid
42.热烈欢迎他的到来
be warmly welcomed on his arrival
43.是否 whether … or not
44.你看起来不像是老师 don’t look very much like a teacher
45.返回到故乡 return to their home village
46.天气闷热 the heat is close
47.坏天气就要来临 dirty weather knocking about
48.抬头看天 lift his eyes to the sky
49.突如其来 all of a sudden
50.强劲的飓风
the full force of the hurricane
51.驾驶船驶向大海
move the ship over the high sea
52.风暴中心 the very eye of the wind
53.白色的泡沫水柱 a white tower of water
54.它奔腾着冲向轮船
it raced to meet the ship
55.没有风，纹丝不动
there was no wind, not a breath
56.风一下子小了下去 wind fell all at once
57.把火焰凑近气压表 hold out the little flame towards to the barometer
58.风呼啸着靠近了
the roar of the winds drew near fast
59.国内外的天气
the weather at home and abroad
60.天气状况 the weather conditionsUnit One必会习语
1．What is sb. like
What does sb. look like？
What does sb. like
How does sb like/find sth
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动 + 主语
So it is with...; It is the same with...
5. be into 对…深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上网冲浪
7. all the time 一直 总是
8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
CHUCK’S FRIEND
7. cast away 抛弃
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.
9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;
the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;
10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存
11. a deserted island 荒岛
12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself
区别： alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的
13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for;
12．make fire 生火
13．in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that
14．even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though
15．treat…as/like… 把…当作 regard...as...; think of...as
16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享 share (in) sth 分享
17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢
care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care + 从句 愿意；介意
18．should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done
19．make friends with 与…交朋友
20．such as 例如 for example；for instance
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. keep...as a pet
22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be
23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于
24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
INTEGRATING SKILLS
25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time
26. drop me a line 给某人写短信
WORKBOOK
27．keep…in mind 把…记住 learn...by heart; remember
28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽
29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来 do up
30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞
come across; meet by chance; happen to meet
31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲 take pride in
32．run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant
run a business 做生意
33．skip classes 逃课
33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看
34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb) to do;
It is possible/probable/likely that...
Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.
Sth. + is probable
36．be curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious that...
have the curiosity about
37. have problems with 在... 有问题
38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里
39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of
Unit 2 必会习语
Warming up
1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all
2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快
3. all the way 一路
4. at all （否定：根本； 疑问：到底； 条件：竟然）
above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟； in all 总共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束， 别客气
6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world
8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of
9. in total; in all; altogether 总共
10. the number of …的数量 (large; small 谓语动词单数)
a number of 一些； 许多
11. except for 除了．．．之外； 要不是
except 除了...都； besides 除了...还；except +从句
except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者 （不包括在内）
except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。
except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等
besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内
but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用
11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络
12. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉； 通晓
GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语
Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事
Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助
assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;
assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...
14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still
15. leave the door open 让门一直开着
leave the light on 让灯一直亮着
leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态
leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态
16. turn down ／up the radio 把收音机声音关小／开大
turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝
turn off / on 关掉／打开
turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是
17. stay up 熬夜； 不睡觉
Integrating skills
e about 发生；happen; take place; break out
19. There is no quick answer to this question.
20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同
in this way 这样 in no way 决不
in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道
in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上
on the way 在路上；即将发生
by the way 顺便说/问一下；
by way of 经由；经过
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变
22．at the same time 同时 =meanwhile
23. end up with 以...（形式）告终 begin/start with
end in failure 以失败而告终
24. more or less 或多或少
25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)
a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories
a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数)
a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of
27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露
bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养
WORKBOOK
29. shut up 闭嘴
30．pass away 去世
31．promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事
promise that...
make a promise
32．make a decision 做出决定=decide
33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb
be married to sb
34. at least 至少 at most 最多
35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little
36. chat on line 网上聊天
37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of
保持联系
get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系
38. because of 区分 because
thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果
due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为
39. not only... but also.. （用于句首时，前句倒装）
Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒)
Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)
40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多
as many books as as much money as
His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.
41. in the name of 以....的名义
Unit 3必会习语
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是
consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事
consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth
consider doing sth 考虑要做某事
consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑...
consider that从句 认为；考虑
in consideration of 报答；由于
take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到
under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中
2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.
All possible means have been tried, ...
by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways
by this means 用这种方法 =in this way
by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way
by means of 通过， 借助于 = by
3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行
on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻
at that time 那时 at times 有时
for the time being 暂时的
4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事
prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B
5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间
ADVENTURE TRAVEL
6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开
break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除
7. more and more 越来越…
8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than
9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事
attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事
10. get close to 靠近； 接近
11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验
12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport
exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼
13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防
15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…
16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事
be careful about 注意
be careful with 小心；
17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于
18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起
think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出
19. go rafting 去漂流
20. unless = if not 除非...否则...
You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)
区分：until
You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)
GRAMMAR
现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算
How are you getting to the airport
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来
My plane leaves at seven this evening.
21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假
22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后
after 和 in 的区分
23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for;
24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人
25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi
26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快
27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好
give my regards to sb
remember me to sb.
28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。
对比： It’s the same with... ...也一样
It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。
I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.
29. in the past 在过去 in the old days
30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays
31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后
32. used to do sth 过去常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth
be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing
INTEGRATING SKILLS
bine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 （通过媒介物连接）
link...with/to
join...to... （直接连接）
34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …
一方面…, 另一方面..
35. so that = in order that 为了…； 以便…
36. learn about 了解； 学习有关…知识
37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too
38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing
39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money
40. the four of you 你们四个人
four of you 你们其中的四个人
41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备
be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for
make preparations for 为...做准备
42. make notes 做笔记 take notes
WORKBOOK
43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）
44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday
INTEGRATING SKILLS
45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了
46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句
the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法
47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后
48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
49. pay attention to 注意
focus one’s attention on
call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏（机密）
give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服
give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）
give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）
51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；
Unit 4 必会习语
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1. talk about 谈论； 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到
2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会
3. take place = come about; happen 发生
4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake)
偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）
5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话
6. play tennis 打网球
7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的
8. I hope so. I hope not.
9. shout /call for help 呼救
10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday
on holiday 在度假
11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to=set...on fire 纵火
make fire 生火
12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕
I’m afraid that... 担心
I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。
THE RESCUE
13. a natural disaster 自然灾害
14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事
(五看二听一感觉)
15. look around 环顾； 四处看
16. advance towards 朝…前进
17. before +从句 还没来得及...
18. be upon 逼近； 临近
19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了
20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）
drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走
pull 拉；扯 （应用范围比较广）
pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门
pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来
draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）
draw one’s attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱
draw near 就要来临；逼近
21. get on one’s feet （艰难的）站起来 get up; stand up
22. hold on to 抓住
23. pull up 拉起来； 拉上来
24. against the wall 倚着墙
25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争
26. look into 往…里面看； 浏览； 调查
look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes on;
look sb in the mirror 照镜子
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐惧的
21. around the corner 即将来临，on its way; draw near；
in store
22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断
cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉
23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth
a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep
24. sweep away (风) 吹走； （浪） 卷走；
sweep down 吹倒； 席卷； 冲倒
25. work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；
work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于
26. refer to 指的是； 谈到；提到；查阅
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句
27. strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。 hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点
beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败
knock 敲；打 ；撞击
27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限；
28．pull at/on 拉一下
29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab...
chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n
There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth
that 从句
The chances /chances are that... 可能...
by chance 偶然
30. （区分：pay; cost; spend; take）
sb pay money for sth
sth cost sb money
sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth
It takes sb time to do sth
31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下
go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡
INTEGRATING SKILLS
32．take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相
33. in a second = in a very shore time
34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
35. the next morning 第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906
37. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of
34. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍
A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍
A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍
(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)
Unit 5 必会习语
SPEAKING
1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）
(you) Don’t talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly
became cheerful.
The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.
I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.
2. play/act a role 扮演角色
play the role of...
play a part/role in... 在...中起作用
3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 毕业以后
4. work as an actress 做演员
5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代
6. win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honour
beat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb. 把某人争取过来
7. get married (to sb); 结婚（瞬间）=marry sb.
be married (to sb) 结婚（延续）
7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候
反义；in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后
8. make money 赚钱 earn money
GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG
9. make a film ／blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
10. The reason……is that….. 原因是…
This is because... 这是因为...
for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons
the reason for +n./doing sth
the reason why/ for which... 定语从句
reason 与 cause 的区别
cause of the fire/accident
11. work on 从事于； 制作
12. take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升; 开始流行／畅销
13. by the sea 在海边； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然
14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid that 担心；恐怕
e from outer space 来自外部空间
16. cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片
cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成两半
17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究
18. go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道 do a little wrong
19. in the end 最后；终于 at the end of在…末尾／尽头
by the end of 到…末为止
19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙
20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…归功于；感谢；欠（债）
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁， 忍不住做某事
can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做某事
22. pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格
NOT ONE LESS
23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘
a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age;
a girl aged thirteen
24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月
25. take one’s place; take the place of 代替
26. lock …up 把…锁起来
27. run after 追赶； 追求； 追捕 be after
28. escape (from)... 从...逃离
escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country
escape doing sth ；
escape being caught 没有被抓住
catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth
29. run away from school 逃学 skip classes
30. determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decide
be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事
31. go to town 进城 in town 在城里
go to the country in the country
32. on the air 正在广播; 播送 =be broadcast
go on the air 开始广播 go off the air 停止广播
in the air在空中; (消息等)在传播, 悬而未决的
by air = by plane
33. live adj 活的（动物）； 现场直播的； adv. 以实况的
living adj 活着的； 有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）
alive adj 活着的， （ 后置定语； 表语）
a living language 现行的语言
the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人
a live fish 活鱼
the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会
the only man alive 唯一还活着的人
34. all the other pupils 所有其他学生
35. together with 和…一起
36. in one’s own words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说
37. make comments on / make a comment on 对…发表评论
38. give one’s opinions about 对…发表意见
39. think highly/well of =speak highly of
40. encourage sb to do sth
WORKBOOK
39. lead to + n. 通往；导致 result in; cause sb to do sth
lead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth
lead sb (in) doing sth; 带领某人做
lead sb + 介词短语
40. make/earn a living 谋生
41. at a high /low price 以高/低价
42. make a decision 做出决定
43. accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉
apologize to sb; make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
44. break down 出故障； 坏了；分解 break up 拆散
45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour
speed up 加速 speed by 飞驰而过
46. the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛
47. think highly/well of 对…高度评价 speak highly of
48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law
49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb.
51. turn out 结果变成
52. depend on / rely on 依靠， 依赖
53. stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb’s side
54. meet with 遇见
55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事
56. lead the life of a real princess 过上真正的公主生活
57. make one’s career 在事业上有所成就
58. be clear about 对…清楚
bine ….with…把…和…结合起来
pare…with…把…和…比较
compare...to... 把...比作...
compared to/with 与...相比
Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.
Unit 6 必会习语
Warming up & Speaking
1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth
2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味着
mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有…的意图
mean sb to do sth. 打算（使／让）某人作某事
He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm.
He means his son to become a doctor.
Table Manners At A Dinner Party
3. for the first time “第一次” (作状语)
the first time “第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)
This is the first time that…. “这是第…次作某事了” (从句中用完成时)
On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.
The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.
This is the first time that I have been here.
4. make / leave / create a good impression （on sb）
留下好印象 impress on sb
5. be impressed by/with 对...留下印象
6. drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n. 为...干杯
7. start with = begin with 以…开始
end up with 以…结束 end in failure
8. keep silent 保持沉默
9. for a moment(一会儿); in a moment（过一会儿）;
at the moment（此时）; after a moment（过了一会儿）
for the moment（暂时）; at any moment（随时）
10. at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃饭
in the hospital / in hospital
in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison
in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church
go to the school / go to school
11．will 作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中
You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after
the party.
He will come to see you if he has time.
If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much noise.
If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.
11. all the time 一直
12. drink to sb’s health / drink to sb.
13. raise one’s glass 举杯
14. take a sip 呡一小口
15. change over time 经过一段时间
16. follow the fashion of the day 跟随时尚
17. lay the table 摆桌子
18. serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 为人民服务
serve in the army 服役
This restaurant serves Chinese food. (供应)
LANGUAGE STUDY
19. mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with
20. extra information 额外信息
21. leave out 省略
22. wish you all the best = best wishes for you.
Workbook Exercises
23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…
24. stare at 盯着看
25. pay the bill 买单；付帐单
May I have the bill, please
26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止 behavior
27. It is certain that… 肯定…
It is uncertain whether/when, etc….
Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事
Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 对...有把握
Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信...
Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...
28. fairy tales 童话
29. belong to 属于 (不用被动、进行时)
30. direct the traffic 指挥交通
31. produce / make /generate electricity 发电
32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊；绞死
hang-hung-hung 悬挂；vi. & vt.
33. The Hope Project 希望工程
Good Manners in the World
municate with 与…交流
35. shake hands with sb 和…握手
36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直视着
37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕
38. in public 在公共场所 make ...public ; the public
39. think…to be… 认为…是…think of...as
40. at home and abroad 在国内外
41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth
给某人提建议
take/follow sb's advice 听某人的劝告
42. lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth
43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访,参观
call on sb / call at a place
drop in (on sb) / (at a place)
44. make jokes about 拿…开玩笑； 讲笑话
play a joke on sb ; have a joke about
have a joke with sb ; joke with sb 和...开玩笑
tell jokes 讲笑话
make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑
Unit 7 必会词语
A CITY OF HEROES
1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹
2. in one's opinion 以某人的意见
3. Where there is a river, there is a city.
4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔
5. during/in one's lifetime;
in all one's life;
throughout one's life 在某人的一生中
6. look like something out of a fairy tale
像是从童话种走出来的一样
7. in history 在历史上
8. under attack/fire 被攻击 (under=in the process of)
under arrest; under discussion; under construction;
under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs;
9. give in （to sb) 让步，屈服 give up 放弃
give out 发放； 发出（光；热；气等）；用尽
give off 散发（光；热；气） give away 抛弃；捐赠
give over 转交，移交=hand over
10. in ruins 废墟 bring…to ruin 使…变成废墟=ruin sth
come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟
11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地
12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.
13. It seems (to me) that…;
It seems as if …;
There seems to be…
S. + seems/seemed to...
14. bring…back to life 使…复苏， 使…苏醒
come back to life 复苏； 苏醒
15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的帮助下
16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在内
区分：include 和contain
This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.
17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市
e true 实现 (realize one’s dream)
come easy/right/loose
19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
形容词做伴随性状语：
Cruso returned home, full of fear.
The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.
I went to bed, hungry.
LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR
19. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年
19. change one's mind 改变主意
20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event
在男子乒乓球单打比赛中
21. pull down 推倒；拆
21. send up 发射 send for; send out;
22. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build
23. turn/change…into… 把…变成
24. keep the same look 保持原貌
25. so far = up till now 到目前为止
INTEGRATING SKILLS
26. make + 宾语＋宾语补足语 使的…
make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth
+ n.
+ adj.
+ done
make one's voice heard ；
make oneself known/understood
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给…提供
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
28. be careful with 对…小心／认真
29. have much /little/nothing in common
有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处
30. be made up of 由…组成 consist of
31. settle down 定居 settle a problem
32. keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep track of
get in touch with 与…取得联系
be out of touch with 与…失去联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系
33. bring down／up the price 降价／提价 v.t
go down /up v.i
34. put up a notice 张贴布告
35. the State Council 国务院
THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL
36. for several reasons 由于一些原因
37. all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季
throughout the year
38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米
by 表示“相差程度”
39. as a result /consequence of 由于…的结果
40. date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于
This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.
The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.
41. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险
42. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
43. make a plan for 为…制订计划
44. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地
one by one
45. in all = in total =altogether 总共
46. be marked with 被标上…记号
47. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝
48. The Temple of Heaven 天坛
Unit 8 必会习语
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. the Olympic Games 奥运会
2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人
区分：represent 和 stand for
3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力
4. the host city 主办城市
5. be worth ＋ n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做
be worthy of + n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It is worth while to do sth / doing sth
6. score 20 points 得20分 （v.）
a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人
three score and ten of people 70人
scores of people 许多人
注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs
a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋
dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋
THE OLYMPIC GAMES
7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年
every fourth year 每第四年
every other year 每隔一年
every few years 每隔几年
8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加
attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事
9. compete in 参加（竞赛）
compete against/with 与…相对抗
compete for 为…而竞争
10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事
Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.
一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。
11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代
12. do ／try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低）
She ranks first in English study in our class.
people of all ranks 各个阶层的人
14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会
15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (lit—lit; lighted—lighted)
He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.
16. in preparation for 为…做准备
prepare for 为…做准备
make preparations for 为...作准备
17. have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响=affect
have influence on=influence
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. tens of thousands of 成千上万
19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给…买…
20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…开/闭幕式上
21. by hand 手工 with one’s hands
22. spend…on sth 在…花费（钱；时间）
spend….(in) doing sth 花 （钱；时间） 做某事
spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间）
23. more than ＝ not only 不仅
More than fifty people attended the conference.
He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。
We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.
He is more than a teacher to me.
She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑，简直是大笑)
He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋)
more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅
Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. （不仅）
He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. （仅仅）
not more than = less than 不超过；至多
no more than = only 仅仅
There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)
There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到）
He is no taller/no more careful than me. （并不比...更）
He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如）
24. live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
25. set /give a good example to sb 为…树立好榜样
copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样
26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会
27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神
28. care about 关心
29. take up 占去（空间）； 开始从事；拿起；
30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加
lose weight 减肥
31. as follows 如下
FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME
32. even if 即使
33. hear about/of 听说
hear from sb 收到某人来信
hear that... 听说
34. I wish +从句 （虚拟语气；时态倒退一步）
I wish I were twenty years younger.
I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.
I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day.
35．deal with 对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意
How did you deal with the rubbish
What did you do with the rubbish
36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门
Unit 9 必会习语
SPEAKING
1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作…
2. It depends. 要看情况而定。
LIFE ON THE GO
3. live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的； 四处奔走
5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能
6. throughout the world 遍及世界
7. more than 不仅， 多于；
no more than 仅仅； 只不过
not more than 少于， 不足
8. add to 增添；增加 add…to… 给…增加…
add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是
9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事
remind that...
10．have an appointment with sb. 和…有预约
keep /break one's appointment 守约／违约
make an appointment with sb. 和…约定
by appointment 按约定
11. obey /break the rules 遵守／违反规定
12. agree (not) to do sth
agree that sb can/will do sth
agree with; agree to; agree on
13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need)
14. take sth/sb away from… 把….从….带／拿走
14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of
be in touch with 与…保持联系
get in touch with 与…取得联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系
be out of touch with
15. call for help 求救
16. in case (of an emergency) 万一； 以免
in case +从句 万一
17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么
whatever 和 no matter what 区分
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. according to 根据
19. the negative/positive effect of ….的负面/正面影响
INTEGRATING SKILLS
20. take over 接管
21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法
The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today.
22. break down 出故障
23. dream of/ about 梦见；梦想
24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到…
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
be successful in doing sth
25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
by force 靠武力
e up with 想到； 提出
27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施
28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词
29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作
30. unite as one 团结一致
31. hand in one's homework 交作业
32. suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败
FUTURE TRAVEL：TELEPORTATION
33. be based on 以…为基础
34. take …apart 把…分解 =separate
put…together
35. on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去...的路上
in the way 妨碍；挡道 in a way 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便问一下 （in）this/that way 这样
in the same way 用同样的方法
in different ways 用不同的方法
in no way 决不；一点也不
the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法
the way (that/in which)定语从句
make one’s way to 朝...走去
all the way 一路上；从头至尾
by way of 经由；通过...的方法
way of life 生活方式
36. so far 到目前为止
37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth.
=It will take us a long time to be able to do sth.
38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth
It is likely/possible/probable that...
Sb is likely to do sth.
39. The more we know, the more we can imagine.
越..., 就越....
The more you listen to English, the easier it will become.
The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.
Unit 10 习语必会
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1.no longer; no more
1. There be… left 有…剩下
2. hunt animals for food 为得到…而捕猎…
hunt for 搜寻
hunt animals 狩猎
3. know of/about 对…了解
4. in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
in danger of 面临...的危险
endanger vt. 使...濒危；危害
endangered animals 濒危动物 become endangered
5. die out 灭绝； 消失
die away ； die off; die of; die from; die down
be dying for 渴望；很想
6. It follows that… 由此得出…； 可见…
People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.
人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。
7. lead to 导致
8. take turns to do sth/ doing sth 轮流做某事
do sth in turn/by turns
9. act as 扮演 play a role of
ARE WE ENDANGERED
10. an environmental expert 一位环境专家
11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做…
keep sb doing sth 使...一直做...
keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事
protect...from/against 保护...免受...
12. we don't do as we say. 我们言行不一。
13. ( take sb ) on a tour of... （带某人）游览...
14. have a bright future 用有一个灿烂的未来
15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb
伤害某人；对...有害=be bad for
do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/
benefit sb./be of benefit to 对...有好处/益
16. take measures/steps/action 采取措施
17. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于…
18. adapt to (改变以)适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
adjust to (调整以)适应
19. become endangered 频临危险
20. the original species 原有的物种 species (单复数相同)
21. first of all 首先 at first; above all
22. make a big difference 大改观；影响大
23.If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。
They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
If you don’t like the present job, I suggest you look for another one before it is too late.
如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。
He hung up before I could say a word.
我还没说一句话，他就挂了电话。
LANGUAGE STUDY
24. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于…
be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于
a devoted friend / wife
25. at present 目前 at the present time
be present at 出席
26. explain sth to sb 向某人解释…=explain to sb sth
27. set…free 释放 =free
28. in the wild 处于野生状态
INTEGRATING SKILLS
29．be careful with 细心；认真
be careful of/about 注意；留意
30. throw away 扔掉；throw about 四处乱扔
31. care about 关心 care for 喜欢；
workbook
32. go on a tour to 去…观光／游览
33. a large amount of (money) 许多(钱)
34. (translate) word for word 逐字地
answer point for point 逐点答复
对比：one by one; little by little
35. up to （1）正在做；从事于（2）大约； 多达
（3）理应；视为...的职责
What’s he up to 他在干什么？ （常用作贬义）
I guess the fellow is up to no good.
我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。
The little boy can count up to twenty.
这小孩能从一数到二十。
The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test. 学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。
It’s up to you to decide what to do next.
由你来决定我们下一步做什么。
The success of this project is up to us.
这个项目的成败取决于我们.
36. become extinct = die out
37. keep…as a pet 把…当宠物养
mon adj. 常见的； 共同的； 普遍的(侧重指共性；强调“非特殊性，非优秀性” 或 "不足为奇的"
usual adj 通常的；寻常的；惯常的 （多指”习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的" 强调时间角度。
ordinary 通常的；普通的， 也指普遍的，但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见， 而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍； 也可带贬义，指低于一般标准的事物或人。
popular 普及的；通俗的， 指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的
general 一般的；普通的； 指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性， 因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。
Unit 11 习语必会
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. a piece of music 一支曲子
2. Can you help me to decide what to buy
3. What do you have in mind 你有什么主意？
4. dance to (a song/music) 伴着（歌曲／音乐）跳舞
5. What can/do you suggest
suggest sth
suggest (sb) doing sth
suggest that...
suggest +虚拟语气 （建议） insist +虚拟 (坚决要求)
suggest + 陈述语气 （表示） insist +陈述 (坚决认为)
6. Have you considered doing... 你考虑过...吗？
consider...（as/to be）... 认为...是...
consider sb to have done sth 认为...做过某事
THE SOUND OF THE WORLD
5. a musical instrument 乐器
6. musical styles 音乐风格
in style 流行的 out of style 过时的
7. have much/nothing in common with
和…有许多/没有相同之处
8. along with 和…一起
9. a variety of 各种各样的 varieties of = various
LANGUAGE STUDY
10. pick out 挑出 choose; select
pick up; pick on; pick
11. The style is the man. 文如其人
12. the key to the classroom 教室的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法
the entrance to the station 车站的入口
13. give/put on a performance 表演/上演节目
14. golden pen 金笔 gold necklace 金项链
15. a two-room house 一个两室的房子
a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories
16. make a record 录制唱片 set a record 创纪录
record a song 录一首歌
17. turn into 变成； 译成 turn...into; turn to
POP VERSUS ROCK
18. become more and more similar 变得越来越相似
19. make music one's career 把音乐当事业
20. on the other hand 另一方面
20. satisfy sb. 使得某人满意
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be pleased with; be content with
satisfactory = satisfying; satisfaction
21. satisfy one’s inner desire 满足某人的内心欲望
21. make people feel easy 让人们感觉轻松／悠闲
22. forget about 忘记了
AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSIC
23. have a hit 风靡一时
24. over the past twenty years 经过了过去的20年
25.be common for 对...很普通的
25. think…to be…. 认为…是
26. turn to 转向； 求助于；翻到
turn writer 成为作家 turn 20 过了20岁
27. think well of （be well thought of）
=think highly of =speak highly of
= sing high praise for 对…评价很高
28. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取乐
29. bring in 带来(收入); 引进(技术)
30. on their travels 在旅行时
31, in the open air 在户外
31. for free 免费
a free meal
He is free with his money.
All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge.
The old woman has never been free from pain.
You are free to do anything you like, within the law.
Unit 12 必会习语
Warming up & Speaking
1. match…with… 把….和….相配
2. action film 动作片
3. romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧
4. shootings and fights 枪战
5. at the art festival 在艺术节上／期间
HARRY POTTER
6. magical power 魔力
7. magic tricks 魔术技巧
8. welcome to + n. 欢迎到…. Welcome home!
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎
9. a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
10. a series of 一系列的
11. seem like =look like 看起来像
12. treat sb to sth 请某人（吃…） treat sb badly 虐待
treat ...as/like...
13. in trouble 在困境中
get into trouble 陷入困境
ask for trouble 自找麻烦 make trouble 捣乱
put sb to trouble 给人添麻烦
take trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦的做某事
14. do the right thing 做得对
e across
1. be understood;
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.
2. make an impression;
She came across well/badly in interviews.
He came across as a sympathetic person.
3. meet or find sb/sth by chance = run into
I came across some old photos in a drawer.
16. fight against 与…作斗争／打架／打仗 fight n.
fight with; fight for
17. believe 和believe in
believe in 信仰 (真理；宗教；原则)
信任= trust in；trust；have trust in
信赖=rely on
I believe him, but I don’t believe in/trust (in) him.
我相信他所说的话，但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。
Do you believe in God
believe和trust
believe sb/what sb said 相信某人（所说的话）
believe ...to be... 认为...是...
believe...to have done 认为/相信...做过某事
believe that... 相信；认为
trust that...
I believe/trust that you will join us. (trust比believe语气强)
I believe him to be an honest man.
=I believe that he is an honest man.
I believe him to have passed the exam.
=I believe that he has passed the exam.
I can’t trust that boy out of my sight.
我一看不见那个孩子就不放心。
18. grow up to be... 长大后成为...
19. share the same goal 有着共同目标
20.be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
THE QUESTION
21. whisper sth to sb 小声／悄悄给某人说
whisper sth in one's ear 咬耳朵
in a whisper 小声地
22. as if 好像
23. not all = all not 并不都
not every = every...not 并非每个...都
not both=both not 并非两个都...
...not all of them were safe.=...all of them were not safe.
Not both of the students are good at English.
=Both of the students are not good at English.
完全否定：None of the rooms are safe.
Neither of the students is good at English.
24. if only 要是…就好了
If only my mother were here with me.
25. be about to do sth when… 正要…这时…
26. turn around 转身
27. walk/run up to; go/come up to 上前去
28. go past 从...的旁边过去
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
29. play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧
30. apologize to sb for sth 向某人道歉
make an apology to sb.
31.(1) 摆脱…的习惯
get out of the habit (of doing sth) ;
get rid of the habit of
break off the habit of
(2) 养成…的习惯
get/fall into the habit (of doing sth)
form the/a habit (of doing sth)
(3) 有…的习惯
have the/a habit of
be in the /a habit of
32. TV series 电视连续剧
33. primary school 小学 elementary school
34. Attention, please, I have an announcement to make.
请大家注意，我要宣布一个通知。
May I have your attention, please 请大家注意啦!
35. run after 追赶；追求；追捕
BOOK MAFIC
36. be similar to 与…相似 the same as 和...一样
37. in other words 换句话说 in one’s own words
38. just like us doing what we do 就像我们做我们的事
=just as we do what we do
e (back) to life 苏醒；复苏；恢复生机
bring sb (back) to life 使...苏醒；使...恢复生机
40. in a way 在某种程度上
41. lose oneself in = be lost in 沉浸于； 沉醉于
Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.
42. be eager/anxious to do sth 迫切地/渴望要做某事
be eager for/about/after 渴望得到
be anxious about 为...担忧；焦虑
long for 渴望得到 be dying for高一下学期英语词汇
1. ought to应当，应该
2. keep up with跟上，赶上
3. plenty of许多，大量的（作定语）
4. in plenty许多，丰富（作状语）
5. make a choice做出选择
6. now and then偶尔，时而
7. prepare a dish做一道菜
8. a balance diet均衡饮食
9. be/go on diet在节食
no longer不再
10. be based on/upon以…为基础
take medicine吃药
11. be harmful to对…有害
12. offer advise about/on提…的建议
13. lose weight减肥
14. cut …into pieces把…切碎
15. gain weight=put on weight增肥
16. make up for补偿
17. get along with和…相处
18. put up with忍受
19. go for sb对某人也一样
20. in large amount大批地
21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少
22. do up one’s hair做发型
23. refer to查阅，提到
24. settle down定下心来，安家落户
25. settle up付清，结账
26. settle for勉强同意，接受
27. settle in（使）习惯（环境等）
28. settle on定居（短暂停留）
of high/good quality高质量的
29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协
30. in relation to与…有关的
31. but for要不是
32. thanks to由于，幸亏
33. apart from除…之外
34. hand down传下来
35. and so on等等
36. in ancient time在古代
37. go against违背
38. guide to（介词）指导
39. of (no) effect（无）效
40. take effect生效，奏效
41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施
42. come/go into effect开始实施
43. depend on/upon依靠
44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。
i. stand for代表
45. in condition身体好
46. out of condition身体不好
47. on condition that….如果，条件是
48. in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下
49. bring in引进，赚钱
a) year after year年复一年
50. Point out指出
51. make use of利用
52. tongue twister绕口令
a) be on good terms (with sb.)关系好
53. drive off开走，击退
54. look on…as把…看作…
55. Ahead of更前，更早
56. give sb a hand给某人帮助
57. Get through通过，到达
58. tear down拆毁
59. Hold up举起
60. Intend to do sth打算做某事
61. Intend to have done本想做（而没能做）
62. Intend…for…=be intended for…供……用
63. Dress up打扮，装饰
64. in one’s opinion依某人之见
65. Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑
66. take in收容，理解，包含，欺骗
67. Be determined to do sth下决心做……
68. Gift money压岁钱
69. fire works鞭炮
70. Save money存钱
71. ask for a day off请一天假
72. Happen to meet碰巧遇见
73. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人
74. Believe in信仰
75. dress up as装扮成，打扮成
76. Do crime犯罪
77. light up照亮
78. Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
79. On purpose=by accident故意地
80. care for喜欢，照顾
81. Make fool of愚弄
82. in other words换句话说
83. hope for对…希望
84. seek after追求
85. A similar to B A和B相似
86. take on呈现
87. Or else或者
88. personal affair隐私
89. Date back to =date from始于，追溯到
90. Appreciate good food欣赏美味
91. suit…to…使…适合于…
92. Be suit to/for适合于…
93. In all direction朝四面八方
94. in …direction=in direction of朝…的方向
95. under the direction of在…的指导下
96. Follow one’s directions遵照某人的指示
97. Be angry with sb for sth…因…生某人的气
98. be likely to很有可能
99. make fun of取笑
100. No laughing matter不是闹着玩的
101. exist…in 存在于…
102. Get into contact with sb与某人取得联系
103. Make contact with sb与某人联络
104. (be) in contact with 与…有交往
105. lose/break contact with与……失去联系
106. go ahead 前进
107. be crazy about对…着迷
108. go into details细说
109. in detail详细地
110. focus…on…把…集中于…
111. occur to sb使某人突然想到
112. fell down感到闷闷不乐
113. in a hurry匆忙地
114. accept …as认为…是…
i. bring on引发
115. make oneself done使…被…
116. make conversation交谈
117. have/hold a conversation with与……交谈
118. be in conversation with与…谈话中
119. divide…into..把…分成…
120. ivide between/among…把…分给…
121. achieve success获得成功
122. an injured look一副受冤的表情
123. call on 拜访（某人）
a) call at拜访（某地）
124. bring back拿回来，使恢复
125. day and night日日夜夜地
126. pay off还清
127. at most 至多
128. a number of许多
129. a great deal of许多
i. pick out挑出，辨别出
130. test on在…做实验
131. be continued 未完待续
132. pay back偿还，报复
133. sth of good/poor quality质量好的…
134. would rather宁愿
135. after all毕竟
136. be well worth 很值得
137. without luck运气不好
138. in the hope of doing…抱着…的希望
139. bring about引起，导致
140. bring up哺育
141. belong to sb/sth属于…
142. without limit无限地
143. run/take a risk冒险
144. limit…to …把…限制在…
a) at risk处于危险中
145. at any risk不顾一切
146. at the risk of冒着…的危险
147. to one’s sorrow使…悲伤的是
148. than usual 比平常…
149. badly off贫穷的
150. bear/take one’s share of…负担…的部分
151. keep…at harm’s length保持…的距离
152. a total failure一个彻底的失败者
153. save the situation收拾局面
154. trade in以交方式购入
155. trade with从事贸易
156. be popular with受…的欢迎
157. culture of mind and body身心修养
158. (be)of (no) use有（无）用
159. put…to use利用
160. to one’s knowledge 据某人所知
161. express oneself表达自己的意思
162. tell…from…把…和…分开
163. means of transport交通方式
164. together with=as well as也
165. against to the wall靠着墙
166. without a sound悄无声息地
167. pull out把…拉上来
168. not later than不迟于
169. get close to接近…
170. just as 恰如
171. without turning a hair毫不畏惧
172. in disorder混乱
173. be familiar with 熟悉
174. rushed off one’s feet忙于工作
175. at work忙于工作
176. n the go奔波
177. go through with 完成
178. at one go一口气
179. miss one’s turn 错过
180. be devoted to sb喜欢某人
181. to…degree 达到…程度
182. succeed in doing sth成功的做了某事
183. do about处理 应付
184. clear away清除打扫
185. go out熄灭
186. push open推开
187. be up to sb 由某人决定
188. tire out筋疲力尽
189. not a bit = not at all一点也不
190. there is no doubt毫无疑问
191. be willing to do = like to do愿意
192. a number of 若干 ，一些
193. the rule of conduct行为准则
194. charge a pipe给烟斗塞烟
195. be charged with充满……
196. tear at sth撕扯……
197. fasten…to…把…拴在…上
198. explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth向某人解释某事
199. fasten one’s eyes to sb眼睛盯着某人
200. in tears哭泣，掉泪
201. end in a tie以平局结束
202. in your own words用你自己的话
e into use开始使用
204. can’t help doing忍不住
205. stop…from doing阻止
206. leave sth done 让……做……
207. by choice 出于选择
208. for choice要选就选
209. ask after sb问候某人
210. give away赠出，让出
211. set the scene为某事做准备
212. full dress盛装
213. a pieces of jewellery一件珠宝
214. look about/around 警戒
215. look on旁观
216. look through浏览
217. look up to尊敬
218. act for代理
219. act on/upon对……起作用
220. know of听说过
221. by chance偶然地
222. by mistake由于疏忽
223. be in use在使用中
224. make a great discovery完成一项重大任务
225. bring…to use= put …to use加以利用
226. call sb names谩骂某人
227. in the name of以……的名字
228. in change主管
229. free of change免费
230. at one’s own change自费
231. out of control失去控制
232. be particular about对…挑剔
a) knock over撞翻
233. lay down one’s life献出生命
234. a man of name知名人士
235. turn in归还，交上
236. carry on research进行研究
237. take up research开始研究
238. act against违反
239. speak against发表抨击
240. little by little逐渐地
241. out of date这时的
242. up to date最新式的
243. to date 到目前为止
put a date to sth注明日期
244. set/fix the date确定日期
245. keep a date赴约
246. go off 出发，爆发（机器等停止）
247. go into详细调查
248. go by 走过，……流逝
249. go beyond超越
250. go about 四处走走，开始
251. around the corner即将来临，在拐角处
252. die down平息
e to terms with甘心忍受
254. what else而且
255. be about to即将开始
256. at the top of one’s voice大声地
257. self rescue自救
258. be mean with对…吝啬
259. take shelter躲避
260. work with sb对……起作用
261. smell of闻出……的味道
262. break up弄碎
263. hold up阻滞
264. a threatening letter恐吓信
265. somehow or other设法，想办法
266. admire sb as…钦佩某人是…
267. admire sb for sth 钦佩某人的…
268. admire oneself in the mirror照镜子
269. rise/come to fame 成名
270. opposite to 在…对面
271. to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是
272. be surrounded with/by被…围绕
273. get/gain/take possession of占有，占领
274. make up组成，构成，凑足
275. turn to转向，求助于
276. go sailing 驾船航行
277. go camping宿营
e into one’s possession被某人占有
279. in one’s possession=in the possession of sb被某人据有
280. (be) in possession of持有，拥有
281. 零 散 记 忆
282. only+介词短语(方式状语)+倒装句
283. e.g.: Only in this way will we be ready for the…
284. the only/just/very/first + n.+ that(who)+定从
285. 当n.为物时只用that,当n.为人时只用who。
286. be of + 抽象名词，表“具有……”
287. begin to do 和begin doing
a) 一般情况下意思相同，但 1）begin为现在进行时时；
288. 2）当begin后为think,realise等类词时，只用to do。
289. Make it (F.O) +adj+to do sth.
290. To,on,in 在表方位时：
a) on表接壤 2）in在范围之内 3）to不接壤
291. 7、hope: 1)+that-clause 2)+to do 3)+for sth
292. a/the way (that) +定语从句
293. to do 和v-ing 做主语和宾语：
294. to do一次性和具体性；v-ing表经常性延续性
295. so…that… “如此…以致于…”引导结果状从句。
296. So…部分放在句首时，句子要倒装
297. 比较：so…that…和such…that…的句型构成
a) so+adj./adv.+that… such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that…
b) such+adj.+U.C.N.+that…
298. such+n.(pl.)+that…
299. with+宾+宾补（形容词、介词短语、副词、分词、不定式），在句中状语或定语
300. 12、a great many+n.(pl.),当此名词前有限定词如the ,these,those等，则用a great many of
301. 13、系表结构 stay+adj. 一直保持某种状态
302. 14、only to do sth 这一结构常作结果状语，用以指随即发生的意料之外的事，有“反而，却”之意。
303. 15、 advise(n. advice) “建议，忠告”
304. 1）advise+n./pron. 2)advise sb. (not) to do sth
305. 3)advise doing sth 4)advise sb.+clause(虚拟语气)
306. 16、the reason 与for连用表语从句只用that引导
307. 17、used to:
1. used not to +动词原形=usedn’t to+动词原形
308. did not use to+动词原形=didn’t use to+动词原形
1. used+主+to+动词原形
2. did+主+use to+动词原形
i. It seems to that…
309. 18、seem It seems as if/though…
i. There seems (to be)…
310. 19、Seem,that和appear
311. 三词后均可加形容词、副词、分词等；
312. appear,seem后可接to do ,而look后只加to be
313. look后只可接as if引导的从句，不能接that 从句
i. 20、accept
314. n./pron 接受……
1. sb/sth+as+n./adj.把……视为，接受……
2. that-clause 承认
315. 21、worth与worthy
1. n.值多少钱 of sth值得，配得上
316. be worth+ be worthy + of being值得做
a) doing 值得的 to be done值得做
317. 22、 a.have sb doing 使某人做某事，表动作一直进行
i. b.have sb do 使某人做某事，表动作完成或可能发生
ii. c.have sth to do 有某事要做，have意为“有，拥有”
iii. d. have sth done 使某事被做，done表被动动作
318. 23、表“许多大量”的几个词组：
i. a great/good many
a) a large/great/good number of +可数名词
i. a good few/quite few
ii. many a
iii. a great/good deal of
iv. a large/great amount of +不可数名词
v. quite a little
vi. a lot of/lots of
vii. a large/great quantity of +可数名词或
viii. large quantities of 不可数名词
ix. plenty of
x. 24、keep doing sth.一直干，后跟状态性动词
1. keep on doing sth.反复干……，强调动作的重复
xi. 25、It is…for sb to do sth
1. It is…that-clause
xii. 26、happen
xiii. 主（人）+happens+to do
xiv. It(形主) +（so）happen +that-clause
xv. 27、allow(vt.)
xvi. a. allow+ 名/形 b. allow+含有不定式的复合宾语
xvii. c. allow+动名词 d. allow+sb.+介词短语/副词
xviii. 28、连系动词的分类：
1. 变化类：become,go,get,grow,fall,turn ect.
2. 感官类：fell,smell,taste,look,sound ect.
3. 显现类：appear,seem,look ect.
4. 状态类：keep,stay,come,stand ect.
xix. 29、though相当于however ,用于句末。
xx. 30、动词+to构成的短语：
xxi. look forward to盼望… turn to求助于，转向
xxii. pay attention to注意 stick to坚持
xxiii. get down to开始认干 object to反对
xxiv. belong to属于 refer to涉及，谈到
xxv. point to指向 see to处理，料理
e to共计，苏醒 reply to答复
xxvii. agree to同意 add to增加
b) devote…to…贡献…给… compare…to…把…比作…
319. 高一下学期语法重难点集汇
320. 主谓一致
a) 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。一个句子中主谓一致，通常指三个基本原则：语法一致，即形式上一致；概念一致，即概念或意念上的一致；毗邻一致，即谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
b) 语法一致原则
i. 在通常情况下，一个句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。即主语为单数形式，谓语也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语也为复数形式。如：
1. This exercise on English idioms is not easy.这个英语短语练习不容易。
ii. 在“there be”结构中， “be”的单复数取决与后面主语的数.如：
1. There has been little change in this city.这个城市没有多少变化。
iii. 3、“one of”结构，位于用单数，“two of”结构位于用复数
iv. One of the things I want to do is traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。
v. Two of the boys have lost their way home.有两个男孩回家迷路了。
vi. 倒装句的主语在谓语之后，避免误用。
1. Never before has she been to Paris!她以前从未去过巴黎。
c) 概念一致
i. 主语是抽象概念、短语或从句，谓语用单数形式。如：
ii. To tell lies is wrong.说谎是不正确的。（不定式做主语）
iii. Keeping the house is a tiring job.管理家务是一件很劳累的事。（动名词做主语）
iv. How this happened is not clear to anyone.(从句做主语)
v. 注意：
321. 用what或which引导的主语从句或简单句中的数的概念取决于后面的表语，因为它们在逻辑上的意义是相同的。如：
1. Which is your seat 你的座位是哪一个？
a) Which are your seats 你们的座位是哪些？
322. 单个的分词作主语，不定式作主语，以及主语从句，谓语都用单数，若用连接上述的相同两个成分，谓语才用复数。
i. 两个或两个以上的主语用and和both连接时，谓语用复数形式。
ii. and连接的并列主语指同一人或同一样东西，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语用单数；若有，则用复数。如：
1. My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.我的密友兼顾问又改变他的想法了。
2. My friend and the student Sue are in the classroom.我的朋友和那位叫苏的同学在教室里。
a) 若and后面加not,谓语用单数。如：
i. Lilei,and not I, has won the game.是 Lilei赢了比赛，而不是我。
b) 用and 连接的单数主语，前面有each,every,many a,no等词修饰时，谓语用单数。
c) 复数主语前加each,谓语仍用复数。
d) no后面名词为单数，谓语用单数；后为复数，谓语用复数。
e) 毗邻一致
1. 由not only…but also,neither…nor…,either…or…,or 连接的并列主语，在肯定句中谓语变化取决于后面的饿主语，在疑问句中取决于前面的主语。如；
2. Either he or I am mistaken.他和我都没错。
3. Either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那儿去。
f) （详见高一下册P155~P156）
323. 虚拟语气
1. 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是事实。虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语动词的特殊形式来表现的，因此，掌握虚拟语气中的各种谓语动词的形式变化，是掌握虚拟语气的关键。
a) 虚拟语气在简单句中的用法
1. 虚拟语气用于简单句中，一般表示祝愿、命令等。谓语动词要用原形。
b) 虚拟语气在主从复合句中的用法
1. 在状语从句中的用法
i. 条件句中的用法
ii. 虚拟语气的条件句是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表现与现在、过去事实相反的情况或对将来发生的情况表示怀疑，和直陈语气条件句中的谓语动词形式以及表达的含义完全不同。虚拟语气条件句中所用的谓语动词的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等，只表示不同的虚拟语气，和直陈语气的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等毫无关系。
iii. 现将虚拟语气的各种具体形式和用法分述如下；
a) 表示与现在事实相反的情况
c) ①形式
条件从句的动词形式 主句的动词形式
If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） I (we) shouldYou (he,she , +动词原形或：they,it ) would 所有人称+might(could)+动词原形
324. ②用法：
a) If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no more time, so I shall not study German. )
b) If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting this afternoon.)
c) If they didn’t take physical exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)
a) 表示与过去誓死相反的情况
d) ①形式；
条件从句的动词形式 主句的动词形式
If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+had+过去分词 I (we) shouldYou (he,she , +have+过去分词或：they,it ) would 所有人称+could(might)+have+过去分词
325. ②用法：
a) I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination.(fact:I had no more time at yesterday’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again)
b) You would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: He didn’t see the doctor in good time ,so he hasn’t recovered from his illness )
a) 表示与将来事实相反的情况
326. ①形式：
条件从句的动词形式 主句的动词形式
If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）通常要与一个表将来的时间的状语连用If (we,you,he,she,it,they)+should+动词原形c. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+were to+动词原形 I (we) shouldYou would +动词原形或：he(she,it ) would they wouldI (we,you,he,she,it,they)+could(might)+动词原形
327. ②用法：
a) If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off.(The weather has been changeable these days.)
b) If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.( The weather has beenvery good these days.)
c) If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(That would be out of our expectation.)
d) If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. (条件从句谓语动词用were to +动词原形，表示 下雨的可能性极小。Were to rain和should rain 都表示“出乎意料之外”，但were to加强表示“当初没想到以后的事”)
328. 混合时间条件句的用法：
i. 有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的 时间不一致。这时动词的形式，应根据它所要表达的具体时间来决定用什么形式。
a) If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be run so fast.（从句叙述过去，主句叙述现在。）
i. （fact: she has trained very hard, so she would able to run fast.）
ii. You would speak English well enough if you had practised reading and speaking it every day.(主句叙述现在，从句叙述过去)
iii. （fact: You didn’t practice (hasn’t practiced ) reading and speaking it every day, so you can’t speak English well enough.）
iv. 在其他状语从句中的用法
b) 主要用于由as if (as though) 引导的比较状语从句，从句中谓语动词一般用“动词的过去式（be 变were ）或had +过去分词。”
i. 如：
ii. She looked as if she were ill.(实际上她没有病，在这里用虚拟语气补语比喻她精神不佳)
iii. Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied in England.(这里用虚拟语气表现他的 英语说得好)
iv. （2）、在主语从句中的用法：
v. 通常由形式主语it引出的主语从句来表达。主语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”；表示“必要”“重要”“奇怪”等意思。
vi. It is necessary that you should clean the workshop after work.下班后你必须清扫车间。
vii. It is important that we should ask advice of other people about our work.在工作中，征求别人的意见是很重要的。
329. 在宾语从句中的用法（详见《高一上学期英语语法重难点集汇》）
1.
2.
PAGE
１高三词组
1. set down 记下；写下
2. in the first place 首先；第一；原先
3. burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
4. centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点
5. concentrate on 专心致志于
6. Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系
8. stand out 突出；出色
9. be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）
10. in a row 连续，一连串
11. lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事
12. apply for 提出申请（或要求等）
13. make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于
14. get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……
15. head down to... 向……进发，动身
16. hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊
17. in the name of 以……的名义；代表
18. push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）
19. run out of 耗尽；用光
20. apart from... 除……外（尚有）
21. set sail（to/from/for...） 起航
22. compete for 为……而竞争
23. in search of 寻找
24. give birth to 生；产生
25. as long as （表示条件）只要……
26. at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰
27. for once and always 一劳永逸地
28. be made up of 由……构成；组成
29. as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果
30. the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦
31. go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛
32. break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
33. feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养
34. round up使集合在一起
35. stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
36. have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响
37. benefit from...从……受益
38. differ from...和……不同
39. be fond of喜欢
40. have fun with开玩笑
41. set foot on踏上
42. give birth to生；产生
43. in area在面积上
44. keep out（使）在外
45. all the year round终年
46. have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
47. on a large scale大规模地；大范围地
48. pass away去世；逝世
49. belong to属于
50. base...on...把……基于……
51. at first sight 乍一看（之下）
52. be born into 出身于
53. have an appetite for 爱好……
54. look out for 照料，照看……
55. put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起
56. work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出
57. make contributions to 对……作出贡献
58. adapt to 适应
59. take into consideration 考虑到，顾及
60. in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责
61. hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的
62. get across 传播；为人理解
63. appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
64. keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物
65. make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
66. apply... to... 运用；应用
67. lose heart 泄气；灰心
68. take it easy 别紧张；放松点
69. keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平
mon sense 常识；情理
71. leave behind 忘带；留下
72. lose one’s way 迷路
e to an end 结束；中止
74. live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存
75. tie up 系；拴；捆
76. at stake 在危险中
77. go for 为……去努力获取
78. lose weight 减肥
79. be to blame 该受责备；应负责
80. be upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
81. associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合
82. protect... from... 保护……免于……
83. be promoted with （用……手段来）宣传，推销
84. create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
85. point out 指出
86. think twice 重新考虑
87. believe in 相信；信仰
88. set off for... 出发，动身到……
89. be accustomed to 习惯于……
90. on all fours 匍匐，趴着
91. come to a decision 决定下来
92. come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议
e to a conclusion 告终；下结论
94. take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）
95. care for 喜爱；照顾
96. leave alone 不管；随……去
97. in want of 需要
98. close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近
99. care about 介意……，在乎，关心
100. safety standards 安全标准
101. working conditions 工作条件
102. social conscience 社会道德
103. .a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口
104. bring in 赚入……；获利
105. be badly-off 生活穷困
106. fall asleep 入睡
107. have no eye for 不关心；不在意
108. far from 远离；一点也不
ment on 评论，批评，解释
110. in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾……
111. in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于……
112. in praise of 称赞……
113. in hope of 抱着……的希望
114. in charge of 掌管，负责
115. in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼……
116. in honor of 为了纪念
117. in search of 搜寻
118. in need of 需要
119. turn down 拒绝
120. as follows 如下
121. end up in 以……告终，以……为结局
122. one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地
123. date back to （时间）追溯到
124. get it wrong 误解
125. on the contrary 相反的是；反而
126. toast to 干杯；祝酒
127. make sense of 弄懂……的意思
128. in other words 换句话说；换言之
129. take risks 冒险
130. experiment with 进行试验；进行实验
131. piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团
132. fall behind 落后于
e across （偶然）遇见
134. make progress 取得进步
135. adjust...to... 调整……；调解……
136. as a consequence 因此
137. regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘
138. take place 发生
139. thanks to 多亏了，由于
140. wake up 醒来；叫醒
141. stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉
142. broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界
143. in the beginning 开始；起初
144. lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗
145. make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险
146. get rid of 摆脱
147. make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
148. be devoted to 献身……的；专心于……的
149. play a role in 在……中起作用
150. medical treatment 医疗
151. reach a decision 决定下来；下结论
152. aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于
153. take measures to ... 采取措施来（做）……
154. make a living 谋生
155. depend on 依靠；取决于
156. live on 以……为主食；靠……生活
157. prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍
158. provide ... for ... 为……提供……
159. meet the needs of 满足……的需要
160. be burdened with ... 使负重担
161. put pressure on ... 给……施压，增添压力
162. state-owned companies 国有企业
163. lose weight 减肥
164. ready-made clothes 成衣
165. make fun of 取笑某人
166. attend to 处理；照顾；关照
167. take pride in 对……感到自豪
168. do up 打扮；梳妆
169. let down 不支持；使失望
170. at length 最后；终于；详细地
171. at a time 一次
a) go far （人）大有前途；成功
172. come into being 形成
173. as to 关于
174. be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责
175. et free 使获得自由；释放
176. refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是
177. turn to 转向，变成；求助于
178. adapt to 使适应，使适和
179. get accustomed to 变得习惯于
180. for a moment 片刻；暂时
181. live through 度过；经受住
182. break out in tears 突然大哭起来
183. cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝
184. tear at 撕，扯……
185. lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗
186. make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险
187. get rid of 摆脱
188. make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
189. be devoted to 献身……的；专心于……的
190. play a role in 在……中起作用
191. medical treatment 医疗
192. reach a decision 决定下来；下结论
193. aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于
194. take measures to ... 采取措施来（做）……
195. make a living 谋生
196. depend on 依靠；取决于
197. live on 以……为主食；靠……生活
198. prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍
199. provide ... for ... 为……提供……
200. meet the needs of 满足……的需要
201. be burdened with ... 使负重担
202. put pressure on ... 给……施压，增添压力
203. state-owned companies 国有企业
204. lose weight 减肥
205. ready-made clothes 成衣
206. make fun of 取笑某人
207. attend to 处理；照顾；关照
208. take pride in 对……感到自豪
209. do up 打扮；梳妆
210. let down 不支持；使失望
211. at length 最后；终于；详细地
212. at a time 一次
213. go far （人）大有前途；成功
e into being 形成
a) as to 关于
b) be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责
c) set free 使获得自由；释放
d) refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是
e) turn to 转向，变成；求助于
f) adapt to 使适应，使适和
g) get accustomed to 变得习惯于
h) for a moment 片刻；暂时
i) live through 度过；经受住
j) break out in tears 突然大哭起来
k) cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝
l) tear at 撕，扯……
m) stick with继续支持；保持联系
n) through thick and thin 不顾艰难
o) pull out of从……中退出
p) cater to满足某种需要或要求
q) for the sake of由于；为了……的利益
r) in reality事实上；实际上
s) keep an eye on 照料；照管
t) take sth.into account考虑；体谅
u) as a whole 总的说来；作为整体
v) once again再一次
w) live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）
x) accept...as... 认为……
y) on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立
z) the majority of大多数；大部分
aa) .a pie chart饼状图
ab) .a bar chart柱状图
ac) .match...to... 使……（和……）调和，相配
ad) be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑
ae) .take measures to ...采取措施（做……）
af) .be familiar with 对……熟悉
ag) .be made up of构成；组成
ah) .count...as... 把……认为……
ai) on the other hand 另一方面
aj) .attach to 伴随……
ak) .be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉
al) be suitable for适合做……
am) .guard...against... 守护……（免于……），保护
an) make the best use of充分利用
ao) on the surface 表面上的，外表上
ap) as a matter of fact 实际上
215. be satisfied with 对……满意
216. lose face 失面子
217. by means of以……，借着……
218. put ... to use使用，用，利用
219. in demand有需要的；吃香的
220. so as to为了，目的是
221. sit for参加（考试）
222. concentrate on 集中；专心；专注
223. to begin with首先；第一；起初
224. drop out （of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学
225. result in产生某种作用或结果
226. be skeptical of怀疑
227. take in把（某人）带进；领入
228. rely on依赖；依靠
229. as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度
230. lifelong learning 终身学习
231. work out解决；计算出；详细拟订
232. have a lot in common有很多共同之处
233. be suited for适合做……，对……适宜
234. take place发生，产生；进行，举行
235. turn down拒绝，不接受
236. be set in以……为背景
237. pass on传递
238. go wrong不对头，出毛病；失败
239. except for除……之外；若无
240. be in love with爱上某人
241. learn about听到，获悉
242. take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇
243. break into pieces（使）成为碎片
244. keep...out of使……置身于外
245. at the time of在……的时候
246. turn out 结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）
247. as for关于，至于
248. at times有时，不时
249. get straight to the point直奔主题
250. varieties of各种各样的
251. to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是
252. as soon as一……就……
253. one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地
e to light显露出来，暴露
255. over and over again
256. tell...apart一再；多次；反复
257. get hold of抓住；拿住；握住
258. make a beeline for径直朝……走去
259. as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上
260. keep in touch保持联系
261. feast on大吃大喝；享受美食
262. make a distinction between...and...区分；区别
263. make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
264. apply for申请；请求
265. straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地
266. fit in（with） 与……相适应；与……相协调
267. hold back退缩；踌躇
268. take a while用一些（一段）时间
269. approve of赞同；赞许
270. have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处
271. take part in参与；参加
272. make contributions to为……作出贡献
273. Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长
274. make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义
275. be eager to do sth.渴望做……
276. open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现
277. at times有时，不时
278. as a consequence结果；后果
279. be due to 应归于
280. become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累
281. make the adjustment to适应于
282. take off脱下；（飞机）起飞
283. put on穿上，戴上
284. be popular with受（某人）欢迎
285. get in touch with和……取得联系
286. dream of梦想；向往
287. make use of利用
288. set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立
289. as well as也，又
e true实现，达到
291. be up to胜任，适于
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1高二英语新教材Unit 11 some phrases
1. 重力原理 the Theory of Gravity
2. 有共同之处 have anything in common
3. 从事仙炎星发射载人飞船
work on sending a manned spaceship
4. 必将发生 have in store for
5. 很可能 it is likely that
6. 作为经济特区被建设
set up as a special economic zone
7. 中国科学技术的中心the new center for Chinese science and technology
8.中科院所在地
home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences
9.中国高科技产业的领头羊
the leader of China’s hi-tech industry
10.开办一所么人研究及发展机构open a private research and development institute
11.具有创新精神和科学技能share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill
12.使中关村成功
make Zhongguancun a success
13.抓住机会到国内来实现他们的理想grasp the opportunity to develop their ideas at home
14.实现梦想 follow one’s dream
15.在人所学领域与顶级科学家们共事
work with some of the top scientists in my field
16.我认为这在我看来很完美
I knew it was perfect for me
17.帮助安排回国事宜help arrange for his return
18.踏进 set foot in / on
19.对…有积极的影响 have a positive effect on
20.依靠科学技术和知识
rely on science technology and knowledge
21.发展经济实力 increase economic power
22.弄清楚 make it clear
23.鼓励创新,接受挑战
encourage pioneering work and accept failure
24.应对失败并从中吸取教训
deal with and learn from failure
25.对……感到兴奋 be excited about
26.活跃起来 come to life
27.同时为祖国做出贡献
contribute to his country at the same time
28.硕士学位 a master’s degree
29.美国的硅谷 Silicon Valley in the US
30.达到……目标 achieve / reach its goal
31.对人类是一个很大的威胁
a big threat to mankind
32.标志…..开始 mark the start of
33.展示中国高科技的成功
showcase China’s hi-tech successes
34.导致了科学技术的几项突破 lead to several breakthroughs in science and technology
35.背上长着人耳的小老鼠 a small mouse with a human ear grown on its back
36.贮存人体器官 restore human organs
37.最新成就 red hot achievements
38.充满伟大成就
be filled with great achievements
39.呈现出科技发展的繁荣景象enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development
40.提出计划 put forward a plan
41.科教举国rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education
42.取得突破性进展make many breakthroughs
43.探索太空 explore space
44. 中国航天局 the Chinese Space Agency
45.长征系列运载火箭 Long March rocket series
46.第一次载人太空飞行
the first manned space flight
47.破解生命之谜solve the mysteries of life
48.目的在发展农业aim at improving agriculture
49.人体检测国际研究项目
the international human genome project
50.世界一流be among the world’s best
51.中国与计算机一见钟情It seems to be love at first byte for China and computers
52.高速宽带网
a new high-speed broadband network
53.创建了智能机器人
build the nation’s first humanoid robot
54.清晰陈述你的观点state your opinion clearly
55.用强有力的论点为之辩护
support it with strong arguments
56.最杰出的新突破
the most outstanding new breakthroughs
57.并非所有的都 not all
58.得满分 get full marks
59.免费七日欧洲双人游
a 7-day free trip to Europe for two
60.美国宪法
the Constitution of the United States of America
高二英语新教材Unit 12 some phrases
1.大洋中最深的地方the deepest point in the ocean
2.航天飞机 a space shuttle
3.写出概况 make a sketch of
4.我们能战胜所有疾病的时候
a time when we can beat all diseases
5.找到使我们永远年轻的方法
find a way to keep us young forever
6.来自外部太空的生物creatures from outer space
7.不知道 have no idea
8.爱上了戏剧 develop his live for the theatre
9.谋生 make a living
10.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth
11.把……向前推进一步take… one step further
12.奠定了现代科幻小说的基础
lay the foundation of modern science fiction
13.很久之后才…… long before
14.着手做 set out to do
15.在努力求生时 in their efforts to survive
16.发现自己来到了怪物的表面上
find themselves on the surface of the monster
17.结果是潜艇 turn out to be a submarine
18.越洋航行on a voyage across the oceans
19.可以看见水底世界
give a view of the underwater world
20.穿着潜水服dressed in diving suits
21.发现自己被包围
find themselves surrounded by
22.所有的才在蓝色的海水中随波起伏,慢慢移动all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters
23.从……开始 begin with
24.进行冒险 go on this adventure
25.通过煤层和大理石层
pass through the layers of coal and marble
26.穿过森林 go through forests
27.受到古老海洋生物的袭击
be attacked by ancient sea creatures
28.最后,终于 in the end
29.被卷进急流 be drawn into a fast stream
30.水下旅行 underwater travel
31.沸腾的河 a boiling river
32.被冰川撞击后 after hitting iceberg
33.开始了第一次航行 set out on its first voyage
34.沉入海底 sink to the bottom of the sea
35.成为……一例 become an example of
36.成为人们心中永久的痛
become a permanent pain in people’s hearts
37.过度工作 work too much
38.前总统 former president
39.对我祖父母的家心怀不轨
misbehave at may grandparent’s house
40.屏幕下端的字幕
subtitles at the bottom of the screen
41.被火车运送到目的地
be transported to the destination by train
42.多种情况下 in many cases
43.乘坐地铁 take the subway
44.整周超时工作 work overtime all week
45.穿着内裤当众行走
walk in public in your underpants
46.在没有指导的情况下摸索
look for a road without having a map
47.开始进行结智慧的探索
enter the search for wisdom
48.使人了解 throw light upon
49.许多卓越科学家的著作
the works of many brilliant scientists
50.开辟一条新路 pioneer a new way
51.吸引我的注意力 attract my attention
52.把自然界最深邃的奥秘展示给世人
unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of nature
53.人体结构 the structure of the human body
54.梦想 dream of
55.身高八尺 about eight feet in height
56.切碎 cut up
57.在十一月的一个夜晚on a night in November
587.烧光 burn out
59.把床上的帘子打开 open the curtain of the bed
60.选词 make a choice of the words
高二英语新教材Unit 13 some phrases
1.用……覆盖 cover with
2.把水和菜油倒入杯中
pour water and vegetable oil into a glass
3.把一支粉笔放入水中put a piece of chalk in water
4.把淡水装入杯子 fill one glass with fresh water
5.保护我们这个星球上的水protect the water on our planet
6.把杯子翻转 turn the glass upside down
7.提出 come up with
8.用这种方法使用水use water in this way
9.从中受益 benefit from
10.大约30亿年前 about three billion years ago
11.海洋生命丰富、多样，令人难以置信
marine life is incredibly rich and varied
12.范围从微生物一直到巨物ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants
13.水的化学结构 the chemical structure of water
14.赋予水以独特的特性
give water it unique properties
15.由两个氢原子和一个氧原子组成be made up if two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
16.一种极性微粒 a polar molecule
17.分解固体和气体
break down both solids and gases
18.为其他生物所利用become available to other living creatures
19.水在室温下是液体
water is a liquid at room temperature
20.有一个相对高的结冰点
have a relatively high freezing point
21.与纯水混合 mix with pure water
22.一球上大洋的含盐量
the salinity of the earth’s oceans
23.每立米用公斤来衡量
be measured in kilograms per cubic metre
24.利用水的密度
take advantage of the density of water
25.能量 the amount of energy
26.把温度提高1℃ raise the temperature by one degree centigrade
27.释放出大量的热 give off a lot of heat
28.对温度的巨变和突变很敏感be sensitive to large and sudden changes in temperature
29.通过吸收和释放热量而保持稳定
keep steady by absorbing and giving off heat
30.给海洋中的生态系统增加能量
add energy to the marine ecosystems
31.没有任何东西像一滴水一样宝贵
nothing is as precious as a drop of rain
32.我们的未来取决于它our future depends on it
33.变成固体 turn into a solid
34.温度降到零度以下
the temperature drops below 0℃
35.被加热到100℃以上
when heated above 100℃
36.海洋中的生命大小各异l
ife in the oceans appears in different sizes
37.给……打电话 give sb a call
38.继续在该公司工作
continue working at this company
39.捉弄你 play a trick on sb
40.叫来警察 call in the police
41.海洋是地球上一切生物的发源地
the oceans are the source of life on earth
42.河流与大洋交汇where a river meets the ocean
43.在河口相混合mix together in an estuary
44.制造出一种独特的环境
create a unique environment
45.陆地与海洋的衔接地带
a zone between the land and the sea
46.河口是自然界中幼小生命的繁衍地
estuaries are great places for nature’s young ones
47.三用面支很多危险
without having to face many of the dangers
48.生物的密集度 the density of living creatures
49.海洋哺乳动物 marine mammals
50.吸收营养物质和污染物
absorb nutrients and pollutants
51.对环境污染很敏感
be sensitive to environmental pollution
52.保护动物免遭风暴和洪水
protect animals and plants
53.为人类提供休闲和教育的场所provide both recreation and education for human beings
54.在海滩上嬉戏 have fun on the beach
55.为研究各种生命提供情报无尽的机会
have endless opportunities to study a variety of life
56.通过旅游业和渔业为经济做贡献contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing
57.那么多的物种生活在河口
so many species live in estuaries
58.按事情发生的顺序解释每一步
explain each step in the order it happens
59.给出新词的定义 define new words
60.把……与……相比 compare … to
高二英语新教材Unit 14 some phrases
1.获得诺贝尔和平奖receive the Nobel Peace Price
2.把……投入监狱 put … into prison
3.自由战士 freedom fighter
4.动摇国家的基
shake the foundations of the nation
5.根据肤色判断 judge by the color of their skin
6.根据性格的内涵 by the content of their character
7.像兄弟姐妹般一起散步
walk together as brothers and sisters
8.当农民 work as a farmer
9.与……交朋友 make friends with
10.禁止人们帮助逃跑的奴隶
forbid people to help run away slaves
11.加入行动小组 join an action group
12.在内战中参战 fight in the Civil War
13.积极从事女权运动
be active in the women’s rights movement
14.黑人女孩不能嫁给白人男孩
black girls could not marry white boys
15.民权法案 the Civil Rights Act
16.给…发表演说 give a speech to sb
17.向华盛顿特区进军march on Washington D.C.
18.使他们闻名全世界
make him famous all over the world
19.黑人受到不平等的待遇
blacks are not treated as equal citizens
20.奴隶制在美国结束 slavery ended in the USA
21.为黑人的政治权利而战
fight for political rights for black people
22.为…树立榜样
set an example to sb
23.应当像其他人一样受到尊敬
be treated with respect in the same way as other people
24.获得奖学金 win a scholarship
25.给他以…机会 give him the chance to do
26.可以如愿的自由生活
be free to live, and work as they wished
27.要求社会改革 demand changes in society
28.通过和平手段达到目的
achieve that goal by peaceful actions
29.在白人区坐下来
sit down in the White-only section
30.拒绝为白人让座
refuse to stand up for a white man
31. 领导公交公司进行联合抵制
lead a boycott of the bus company
32.把黑人和白人分开是错误的
it was wrong to separate blacks from whites
33.金打赢了这场官司使他受到全国人民的重视
Winning this case gave King national attention
34.领导反种族歧视的非暴力游行
lead many non-violent demonstrations against racial discrimination
35.黑人就粘机会很少few jobs for blacks
36.激励各种族人为平等而战
inspire people of all races to fight for equality
37.有选举权 have the right to vote
38.随意表达我们想说的
be free to say whatever we want
39.任何的时候 of all times
40.选择自由信仰的权利
in their choice of which god to believe in
41.法国大革命 the French Revolution
42.美独立战争
the American War of Independence
43.国际女权运动
the international movements for the rights of women
44.在现代 in modern times
45.同偏见作斗争 fight against prejudice
46.有共同之处 have in common
47.老百姓 he common people
48.要求受尊重
ask to be treated with respect
49.不理会种族、宗教和性别
regardless of race , religion or sex
50.为他们自己代言
have a voice to speak for themselves
51.要求黑人有更好的居住条件
want better housing conditions for black people
52.不止一个家庭 more than one family
53.提出新观点的好方法
a good way to come up with new ideas
54.使读者吃惊 surprise your readers
55.较开放地谈论话题
approach every topic with an open mind
56.作为平等公民对待
treat as equal citizens
57.被警察逮捕
be arrested by the police
58.生来就是奴隶 be born as a slave
59.携手 join hands
60.乍一be amazed by
SBII Unit 15 some phrases
1.提供一张免费机票 offer a free air ticket
2.沿途停靠5次 make five stops along the way
3.立刻对它进行调查 look into it immediately
4.第一次 for the first time
5.不时地 every now and then
6.有旅游的强烈愿望 get the itch to travel
7.如果你感到有迫切的愿望想打点行装
should you feel the urge to pack you bags
8.巴西第二大城市 Brazil’s second largest city
9.大西洋沿岸along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean
10.使你看到 give you a glimpse of
11.他们以心胸开阔和友善而闻名
be known for their big hearts and friendliness
12.该市的历史文化中心
the city’s cultural and historical heart
13.挨着商店的舞厅耸立着
stand next to stores and dance halls
14.步行穿过商业区等于上了一堂历史课
a walk through downtown Rio is a history lesson
15.里约任何地方离海滩都不远the beach is n ever far away in Rio
16.从商业区乘公共汽车只有几站路
only a few bus stops from downtown
17.作为海洋公主而闻名
be known as the “princess of the sea”
18.庆百岁生日celebrate its one hundredth birthday
19.厌烦 get tired of
20.在大街上 on the main avenue
21.很少的游客会失望地离开里约
few visitors leave Rio felling disappointed
22.旅游旺季 the biggest tourism season
23.为期四天的节日 a four-day festival
24.尝试去……旅游 try a visit to
25.位于奥地利南部 located in southern Austria
26.是滑雪者的天堂 a paradise for skiers
27.世界级滑雪胜地 a world-class ski resort
28.参加速滑比赛 compete in the downhill race
29.没有必要担心there is no need to worry
30.广泛多样的娱乐
a wide variety of entertainment
31. 一饱眼福 a feast for the eyes
32.如果你有足够的精力
should you have enough energy left
33.到游泳池里泡一泡take a dip in the pool
34.在体育馆里活动 work out at the gym
35.在山村被扶养大
be brought up in a mountainous village
36.在城里经营小公司run a small company in a city
37.去锻炼 take exercises
38.我们在闲聊 we are chatting
39.吸引世界各地的游客
attract visitors from all over the world
40.到遥远的地方去旅行
go on a trip to a far-away destination
41.避免最普通的问题
avoid some of the most common problems
42.节约钱的好办法
a good way to save money
43.使预算持续更久
make our budget last longer
44.找到问题的答案
find answers to your questions
45.在两者之间选择
choose between different alternatives
46.喜欢自己安排
prefer to make their own arrangements
47.信用卡 credit cards
48.需要带些现金 need to bring some cash
49.把钱和护照放在安全地方
keep your passport and money in a safe place
50.所有重要文件备副本
make photocopies of all important documents
51.买外币 buy foreign currency
52.如果可能，轻装旅行 travel light if possible
53.兑换钱 exchange money
54.有经验的旅行者 seasoned travelers
55.留在家里 leave at home
56.在我们旅行的第一天
on the first day of our trip
57.旅行日记 a travel diary
58.做笔记 make notes of
59.为……留地方 leave room for
60.对……感到惊奇 be amazed by
高二英语新教材Unit 16 some phrases
1. 被拒绝入美国
be refused entry into the USA
2.与……有关 connected with
3.处理过去的麻烦事 deal with its troubled past
4.土著美洲人 the Native Americans
5.被欧洲殖民者驱逐
be driven off their land by European settlers
6.失业的艰辛 the hardships of unemployment
7.战后国内的动乱civil unrest in the post-war years
8.大萧条 the Great Depression
9.伤口愈合很慢 be slow to heal
10.伤痕很深 the scars run deep
11.远远落后 far behind
12.从过去的黑暗中走出come out of its dark past
13.从毁坏中恢复过来
recover from the destruction
14.非裔美国人社区
African-American community
15.接近一半的人口 nearly half the population
16.种族隔离剥夺了他们许多权利
the segregation take away many of their rights
17.目的是aim at
18.城市目击了一连串的冲突
the city saw a series of fierce fights
19.为悼念 in honour of
20.没有白费 be no in vain
21.崭新的黎明似乎就要来临
a new dawn seem to arrive
22.为……而骄傲be proud of
23.奥运会的主办者the host of the Olympic Games
24.骄傲地展示它的新形象
be proud to display its new image
25.繁荣的商业中心 a booming business centre
26.新南部的代表
be representative of the new South
27.下决心be determined to do
28.与老同学保持联系
keep in touch with his former classmates
29.对钱很贪婪be greedy for money
30.总工程师 the chief engineer
31.吉尼斯世界纪录大全
the Guinness Book of World Records
32.不同意他的观点 disagree with him
33.解决问题 solve the problem
34.出售 go on sale
35.通过采集草根生存 live by gathering roots
36.大规模存在 exist in huge numbers
37.长到肩高 grow to a shoulder-height of
38.被除数用制成项链
be used to make necklace
39.从1830年起from about 1830 onwards
40.向西迁移 move westwards
41.被迫做 be forced to do
42.抵制做 resist doing
43.与土著首领达成协议
make agreements with Native American chiefs
44.用这种种方法 in this way
45.在平原上修建铁路
build railways across the plains
46.切掉皮cut off the skins
47.改变平原上的野生动物
change the while wildlife of the plains
48.掉到地上 fall on the ground
49.靠……过活 live on
50.消失 die out
51.相反 in turn
52.对 ……有影响have an effect on
53.整个平原的野生动物链
the whole wildlife chain of the plains
54.放弃 give up
55.以……结束 end up with
56.利用野牛 make use of the bison
57.列出相似与区别
list similarities and differences
58.一点一点地 point by point
59.补上 make up
60.一件事，另一件事 one thing, the other
Unit 17 some phrases
1.试图帮助 try to help
2.像孩子那样对待我 treat me as if I were a child
3.获小科学家奖win an award for young scientists
4.到处走动 get up to move around
5.很明显 it becomes obvious that…
6.没有用腿的能力without the ability to use her legs
7.腰部以下没有知觉has no feeling below the waist
8.在省科学展览中获奖
receive an award at her province’s science fair
9.给每个人以…的机
give everybody a chance to do
10.身体的残疾 physical disabilities
11.开发他们的潜能 develop their potential
12.过丰富多彩的生活 live a rich life
13.为社会做贡献 make a contribution to society
14.办所特教学院launch a special education college
15.有天赋的残疾学生 gifted disabled students
16.没有残疾 have no disability
17.不但…,而且 not only…, but also…
18.帮助残疾人 assist disabled people
19.合作以达到他们的生活目标
cooperate to reach their goals in life
20.在社会上起有价值的作用
play a valuable role within society
21.鼓励某人做 inspire sb to do
22.实现他们的梦想 realize their dreams
23.克服困难 overcome difficulties
24.过有意义，有作为的生活
live a meaningful and productive life
25.大约1/3的文章
about one-third of the articles
26.第一个弱视中国人
the first visually impaired Chinese
27.学会忍受我的身体 live with my body
28.适应了自己的生活方式 adjust my way of life
29.习惯于 get used to sth/doing
30.不再 no longer
31.提供指导 offer guidance
32.同情残疾人 have sympathy for the disabled
33.在绘画方面有天分 be gifted in painting
34.阻止……做 prevent from doing
35.过正常的生活 live a normal life
36.照看自己 take care of herself
37.同她交朋友make friends with her
38.收到那个女孩的来信
receive the letter from the girl
39.出席国际会议attend an international meeting
40.就……道歉 apologize for
41.智力残疾的运动员mentally disabled athletes
42.参加特奥会
take part in the Special Olympics
43.团结和友谊的强烈氛围
a strong sense of unity and friendship
44.看起来好像It seems as if
45.第一个冲过终点线
the first one across the finish line
46.尽你所能做得好about being the best you can be
47.多方面的斗士 fighters in more than one way
48.给…以尊敬和尊treat…with dignity and respect
49.改善生活质量 improve the quality of life
50.参加物奥会
participate in the Special Olympics
51.获得更大的自信心
gain greater self-confidence
52.参加三项竞赛 compete in three events
53.在世界范围内普遍 spread across the world
54.属于 belong to
55.有同等接近…… have equal access to
56.进行调研 conduct a survey of
57.经常，有时 at times
58.保持积极的态度 keep a positive attitude
59.完成任务 complete a task
60.许多障碍 many obstacles
Unit 18 some phrases
1. 扔掉throw away
2.吃点心 have a snack
3.发电 make electricity
4.厌烦 be tired of
5.沉重的笔记本电脑a heavy laptop computer
6.不及眼镜重weigh less than a pair of glasses
7.放出空气let the air out
8.给某人专利 give sb a patent
9.纵观历史 throughout history
10.提出观点 come up with ideas
11.有很多共同之处have much in common
12.有很高的智商have a high IQ
13. 通过思考 by thinking about
14.练习做practise doing
15.框外思维think outside the box
16.考虑那些有创造性的解决办法allow for creative solutions
17.为某人提供provide sb with
18.被困住 get stuck
19.摆脱掉旧的思维模式break away from old thought patterns
20.用尽可能多的方in as many ways as possible
21.仍然不可见remain invisible
22.正如……一样 as with
23.一系列不同的尝a series of different attempts
24.与……相连be connected to
25.了解到 be aware of
26.反复试验的结
a long process of trial and error
27.强迫某人做 force sb to do
28.试用思维策略
try using the thinking strategies
29.努力避免失败try to avoid failure
30.相对论Theory of Relativity
31.手工地 by hand
32.把……换成 exchange … for
33.被难题困住 get stuck in a difficult problem
34.台式电脑 a desktop computer
35.掌上电脑 a palmtop computer
36.中国古代四大发明
the four ancient Chinese inventions
37.在音乐方面展示才华show his talent for music
38.伟大的卡通制片人a great cartoon film maker
39.著名的物理教授
a famous professor of physics
40.著名的喜剧作家 a famous comedian
41.圣经中的人物 a figure in the Bible
42.假如给我三天光明Three days to see
43.越……越 the more…, the more…
44.数码相机 digital camera
45.据说我们生活在信息时代
we’re said to be living in the Information Age.
46.处理，对付 do with
47.与……相似 be similar to
48.储存信息 keep information in its memory
49.明显不同于 be clearly different from
50.毕竟，终究 after all
51.既然 now that
52.快速地 at such a high space
53.将来 in the future
54.科学的暗喻 scientific metaphors
55.把……比作 compare… to…
56.被用来学英语 be sued to study English
57.犯错误 make mistakes
58.知道，追踪 keep track of
59.从中学习 learn from
60.把……翻译
SBII Unit 19 some phrases
1. 发生 take place
1. 偿还债务 pay back the debt
2. 偿清 pay off
3. 在现代 in modern times
4. 救命 save one’s life
5. 做出重要决定
make an important decision
6. 你当权时有最坏的敌人
had your worst enemy in your power
7. 娶某人 marry sb.
8. 与…… 结婚 be married to
9. 就我所知 as far as I know
10. 开始干 go about
11. 玩一个残酷的游戏 play a cruel game
12. 放弃 give up
13. 最后 in the end
14. 对表示怜悯 have mercy on
15. 答应割一磅肉
promise to take my pound of flesh
16. 没人再相信你的法律
no one will trust your laws any more
17. 尽力与…… 争论是无用的
it’s useless trying to argue with
18. 你还是做…的好
you might as well do
19. 付……款 pay… for
20. 希望 hope for
21. 请坐 please be seated
22. 使……就坐 seat sb/ oneself
23. 与…… 的协议 your agreement with
24. 根据 according to
25. 撕毁文件 tear up the paper
26. 对天发誓 swear to heaven
27. 把胸部露出来offer up your breast
28. 准备做这事 prepare to do the deed
29. 称肉的重量 weigh the flesh
30. 流血而死 bleed to death
31. 准备好 be ready for
32. 拿整个心脏来还债
pay him back with all my heart
33. 拥抱你一下 take you in my arms
34. 宣判 pass your judgement
35. 喜欢做 prefer to do
36. 面对铁石心肠的敌人
face an enemy with a heart of stone
37. 失去了所有航海的船只
lost all his ships at sea
38. 准时，按时 on time
39. 像往常那样 as usual
40. 出海 be at sea
41. 一个条件 on one condition
42. 当笑话对待 treat … as a joke
43. 签协议 sign the agreement
44. 我收到你的信 your letter reached me
45. 研究法律书籍study many law books
46. 站在我的立场 stand in my place
47. 从来不知如此年轻却有如此聪明的头脑 never knew so young a body with so wise a head
48. 你会得到公正 you shall get justice
49. 剥夺 take away from
50. 任由…… 摆布 be at the mercy of
51. 跪下 go down on one’s knees
52. 讫求某人的怜悯 beg… for mercy
53. 值得人发慈悲
be worthy of our kindness
54. 像生命一样宝贵 as dear to me as life
55. 死后把这钱留给女儿 leave the money upon his death to his daughter
56. 来找他帮忙 come to him for help
57. 醒来 wake up
58. 讲出实情 tell the truth
59. 把孩子切成两半
cut the baby in half
高二英语新教材Unit 20 some phrases
1.石器时代 Stone Age
2.青铜器时代 Bronze Age
3.参观地方博物馆visit a local museum
4.很难找出来 be difficult to find out
5.度假 go on a holiday
6.对……好奇 be curious about
7.随葬 be buried with
8.追溯到…… date back to
9.下葬时左侧躺着be buried in his left side
10.在中欧度过他的青年时代
spend his youth in central Europe
11.骨针 a bone pin
12.或许来自 may have been from
13.两个金耳环 two gold earrings
14.两个陶罐 two pots made of clay
15.在他们旁边有一个垫东西的石头
next to them lay a cushion stone
16.赖以生存 need to survive
17.各种各样的理由 a variety of reasons
18.倾向于认为 tend to believe
19.巨石王 the King of Stonehenge
20.皮衣 a leather coat
21.重几乎20吨 weigh approximately 20 tons
22.平均 on average
23.还不知道这些石头如何运来的
It’s not yet l\known how these were conveyed
24.经过……的距离 over a distance of
25.很可能 it is possible that
26.与……石头有关 link to the stones
27.参与策划 have a hand in planning
28.竖起巨石 pull up the stones
29.欧洲大陆 have a hand in planning
30.就技术发展而言
in terms of technical development
31.用石头制成的 be made of stone
32.用铜和青铜制造工具
make tools of copper and bronze
33.人们认为…… it is thought that
34.武装冲突 armed conflict
35.通过学习贸易和文化交流
through trade and cultural links
36.在当地人的眼中
in the eyes of local people
37.远到西班牙 place as distant as Spain
38.金银珠宝 the gold jewellery
39.知道 have knowledge about
40.同欧洲贸易 trade with Europe
41.又圆又深的碗 a deep round bowl
42.穿着黑衣服 be dressed in black
43.把画钉到墙上
pin the picture to the wall
44.在苏格兰长大grow up in Scotland
45.闻名于中国
become famous all over China
46.建筑工人 construction workers
47.在泥土中发现了象牙和巨石
find ivory and jade in mud
48.（也）不有大量的象牙
as well as a large quantity of ivory
49.充当 serve as
50.古代 in ancient times
51.提醒某人某物 remind sb of sth
52.与……有贸易交流have trade link with
53.据信 It is believed that
54.挖出 dig up
55.热情接待 warmly receive them
56.属于 belong to
57.占地……面积 cover a vast area of
58.神秘的宫殿 the mysterious palaces
59.国王的坟墓 tombs of kings
60.弄清楚 make clear
