高考英语专题----区别全部倒装与局部倒装[上学期]

高考英语专题----区别全部倒装与局部倒装
一. 倒装句的用法：
1. 疑问句。（局部倒装）
如：Will you please give me a hand
Are you a teacher
Which one do you like better
Where do you come from
2. so， neither/nor，no more引起的倒装。（局部倒装）
如：He can swim. So can I.
He can’t swim. Neither/Nor can I.
He often goes to school late. So does she.
He never eats meat. Neither/Nor does she.
I was very angry, so was I.
I wasn’t doing my homework at that time. Neither/Nor was he.
She doesn’t care much about sweets, no more do I.
3. 全部倒装A：一些表示地点的副词或介词词组开头的时候，要用到倒装。（there，here，now，then，prep. + n.，in，out，down，up，back，over，away，off等）
如：Out rushed Tom.
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
There are some people in the room.
The door opened and in rushed a stranger.
Under the tree sat a boy.
注意：在此种倒装中，如果主语是代词（如：he, she it, they, we, you, I等），那么此句就不倒装。
如：Out he rushed.
There he goes.
Here you are.
Here it is.
4. 全部倒装B：引用话语时，说话人在内容之后，用倒装。
如：“Thank you!” said Jim.
“I must study hard.” thought Tom.
“You must stop talking!” shouted the teacher.
5. 局部倒装A：一些表示否定或半否定意义的副词开头的时候，要用到倒装。这些副词主要有：not, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, little, not…until…, nowhere, by no means, in no way等；以及often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day, every two days等；方式状语thus。
如：Never did he think about others.
Hardly could he understand what the teacher said.
Seldom/Scarcely/Rarely has she gone abroad.
Little does he know about computer.
Nowhere does he come from.
Not until I got home did he finish his homework.
Not until I called him did he get up.
By no means/In no way should you do it.
Often does he get to school late.
Always does she speak highly of her father.
Many times has he been there.
Every two days does he come here.
Thus was he cheated.
6. 局部倒装B：no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, so…that…和not only…but also…中的倒装，当so和not only提前的时候，这两个词所在的句子用倒装。
如：No sooner had I got to the station than the train pulled away.
Hardly had I left the room when she began to cry.
So late did he get up that he could not get to school on time. （原句为He got up so late that he could not get to school on time.）
So excited is she that she can’t help crying.（原句为She is so exited that she can’t help crying.）
Not only did he give him some money but also he helped him with his crops.（原句为He not only gave him some money but also helped him with his crops.）
7. 局部倒装C：以only开头的句子，并强调句子中状语时，要用到倒装。
如：Only at that time did I know that I was wrong.
Only in his room can he have a rest.
Only in this way could he work out the problem.
Only this morning did he hear the bad news.
8. 局部倒装D：as当“虽然”讲时，要用倒装。
如：Tall as he is, he can’t reach the branch.
Young teacher as he is, he teaches well.
Do as he would, he was a little unwilling.
【典型例题】
[例1] ______ she come to see me.
A. Often B. Never C. Always does D. Only
（答案为C，表示频率或否定及only副词提前用局部倒装）
[例2] ______ reading stories, but also she could even write some.
A. Not she only enjoyed B. Not only she enjoyed
C. Not only did she enjoy D. Not she did only enjoy
（答案为C，not only…but also…提前，用倒装）
[例3] ______ that she couldn’t say a word.
A. Such sad she was B. So sad was she
C. Such sad was she D. So sadly she was
（答案为B，so…that…句式中so提前，so所在的句中用倒装）
[例4] Here ______ a letter and some apples ______ you.
A. are, to B. is, for C. are, for D. is, to
（答案为B，here be同there be句式一样存在就近原则）
[例5] Look! ______.
A. Here comes the bus B. Here the bus comes
C. The bus comes there D. Here does the bus come
（答案为A，地点副词提前用全部倒装）
[例6] On the table ______ a book and two pens.
A. there are B. there is C. are there D. is there
（答案为D，地点状语提前用倒装）
[例7] In ______ a tall man while I was reading a book in the library.
A. did come B. come C. came D. comes
（答案为C，同上）
[例8] At the end of the street ______ a very tall building.
A. standing B. stands C. does stand D. stand
（答案为B，同上）
[例9] ______ he got home ______ the good news.
A. Only when, he knew B. Only after, he knew
C. Not until, did he know D. Not until, he knew
（答案为C，not…until…及only提前的句式中，主句要用倒装）
[例10] Hardly ______ catch what the teacher said.
A. he can B. he could C. can he D. could he
（答案为D，否定副词提前用倒装，时态一致）
[例11] Little ______ about him.
A. we know B. we do know
C. do we know D. know we
（答案为C，同上）
[例12] He can’t talk in a cinema, nor ______.
A. you can eat B. you can’t eat
C. can you eat D. eat you can
（答案为C，nor/neither表示“也不”倒装）
[例13] No longer ______ run.
A. I can B. can I C. I D. do I
（答案为B，否定意义的词或词组提前用倒装）
[例14] Only by this means ______ you ______ some hope of getting there on time.
A. might, have B. and, have C. or, have D. \, have
（答案为A，only提前强调方式状语引起的倒装）
[例15] ______ he managed to make himself understood.
A. Poor speaker he was B. A poor speaker he was
C. A poor as he was D. Poor speaker as he was
（答案为D，as替代though时用的倒装，注意如果前面有名词的话，不要加任何冠词）
[例16] They believed somewhere in the mountains ______ an ancient city.
A. being B. lay C. was there D. lay there
（答案为B，地点状语提前用倒装）
[例17] Love I want, and freedom ______, too.
A. I am after B. am I after
C. after I am D. am after I
（答案为A，保持此句的韵律，与前句对称即可，此句并不是规则之内的倒装）
[例18] ______ his father came out of prison ______ Dickens chance to go to school.
A. Not before, had B. Only before, would have
C. It was until, had D. Not until, had
（答案为D，注意此句的时间逻辑关系，只能用not…until…，提前时用倒装，本应是局部倒装，但是本句中倒装动词是have，它的倒装中全部倒装可以与局部倒装替换，这在普通的疑问句中也可得到证明，如：Do you have a pen / Have you a pen ）
[例19] ______ to the top of the hill when it began to rain..
A. Hardly had we got B. Hardly we had got
C. No sooner had we got D. No sooner we had got
（答案为A，hardly…when…句式）
[例20] No sooner ______ the thief stolen out of the house ______ the policeman caught him by the collar.
A. did, when B. had, then
C. had, suddenly D. had, than
（答案为D，no sooner…than…句式）
1. They suggested not only __________ to the party but we should also give a performance.
A. did we go B. should we go C. we should go D. our going
2. If you refuse to accept the invitation, __________ .
A. so would she B. so does she C. so will she D. neither will she
3. Never _________ such great progress as they do today.
A. made so many young scientists
B. did so many young scientists make
C. so many young scientists have made
D. have so many young scientists made
4. _________ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. The weather so fine was B. So fine the weather was
C. So the weather was fine D. So fine was the weather
5. Gone ________ when we were oppressed.
A. are the days B. the days are
C. there were days D. were there days
6. — You ought to have given them some advice.
— _________, but who cared about what I said.
A. So ought I B. So I ought C. So I did D. So did I
7. _________, I will not buy it.
A. I like it much B. Like as I it much
C. Much do I like it D. Much as I like it
8. Only in the way ____________ progress in your studies.
A. can make B. you may C. can you make D. will make
9. — You seem to have learned the new English words by heart.
— _______.
A. So do I B. So I have C. So have I D. So I do
10. In such a hurry __________ to the schoolyard that he was out of breath.
A. ran he B. he ran C. did he run D. he was running
11. Was it during the Second World War _________ he died
A. that B. while C. in which D. then
12. It was not until 1920 ___________ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
13. It was about 600 years ago ___________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B. which C. before D. when
14. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. then D. so
15. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ______ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
16. — Did you enjoy that trip
— I’m afraid not. And ____________.
A. my classmate don’t either B. my classmates don’t too
C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates
17. Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
18. Not only _________ polluted but ________ crowded.
A. was the city ; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets
C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was ; the streets were
19. So ______ that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow
20. —David has made great progress recently.
—________, and _____________.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
21. On the wall ________________ two large portraits.
A. are hanged B. hang C. hung D. hanged
22. Only when ________ 30 years old ______ to learn English.
A. was he; did he begin B. he was; he began
C. was he; he began D. he was; did he begin
23. No sooner _____ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. she did fall
24. Next door to ours ________, who is no less than eighty.
A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live
C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man
25. Under a big tree _________, half asleep.
A. did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man
26. North of Paris _________ the little town of Beauavis.
A. lays B. does lie C. does lay D. lies
27. Seeing many people coming, away _________.
A. the thief ran B. run the thief C. ran the thief D. did the thief run
28. There _____ shouts for help from the river.
A. are coming B. came C. did come D. comes
29. There happened to _________ a chance to visit the museum last month.
A. is B. have C. get D. be
30. They came to the tall building, in front of ___________.
A. which stood two stone horses B. it stood two stone horses
C. which two stone horses standing D. it did two stone horses stand
31. Only ______ to borrow the magazines from the reading-room.
A. are the teachers allowed B. the teachers are allowed
C. are allowed the teachers D. did the teachers be allowed
32. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
—________.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I’m the same D. So it is with me
33. To all the people here _______ the honour for the success.
A. belong B. belongs C. belongs to D. is belonged
34. To this wine __________ some poisonous substances ________ by illegal merchants.
A. may be added; / B. may; be added
C. maybe; added D. /; may be added
35. Not until he arrived home ________ that his wallet had been stolen.
A. he had found B. he found C. did he find D. had he found
36. Neither is that ___________.
A. your nor is that mine B. yours nor is that me
C. yours nor that is mine D. yours nor is that mine
37. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that
38. —Look! There _________.
—Oh, yes, there __________.
A. go the fishermen; go they B. go the fishermen; they go
C. are the fishermen going; are going D. went the fishermen; they went
39. Only ________ what “revolution” meant.
A. did I realize B. then I realized
C. did I realize then D. then did I realize
[参考答案]
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