关于句子成分分析[上学期]
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课件20张PPT。主语
位置：句首，谓语之前
可以充当主语的有：名词、代词
不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句To talk with a foreigner is quite an experience.
It is interesting to watch animals eating.
Taking more exercises is good for your health.What he said made me happy.主语Find out the Subject in the following sentences.Jim is reading.
How many students passed the exam?
3. Who is on duty today?
4. He went shopping yesterday.
5. What does he like?
6. What happened ?
☆ Reading is my interest.名词代词动名词动词
(v.)及物动词(vt.)不及物动词(vi.)完全不及物不完全不及物谓语
位置：主语之后
可以充当谓语的有：实义动词
谓语部分（如happen)(如look、listen)谓语These boys like swimming.
I wrote a letter just now.
Mary runs very fast.
Those people are talking.
We can swim.
They don’t want to have a picnic.
He stood up and walked towards me..实义动词充当谓语谓语部分由and 连接
并列谓语动词宾语
位置：谓语之后
可以充当宾语的有：名词、代词
不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句I like it.
I like fish.
She wants to be a teacher.
She determines to work hard.
I enjoy reading.
She said that she was born in 1989.宾语Find out the Object in the following sentences.You should do it at once.
She did nothing .
I will tell her something.
Please give me the book.
Uncle Li bought 20 sheep this year.
Tom is reading a book .
☆ She enjoys collecting stamps . 代词充当宾语双宾语名词充当宾语动名词短语定语
位置：名词之前或名词之后形容词
名词（包括名词所有格）
数词（基数词和序数词）
代词动名词（单个动名词、动名词短语）
过去分词（单个过去分词、过去分词短语）名词之前介词短语
副词
不定式
从句名词之后定语We all like interesting stories.
The book on the bed is mine .
Do you know that woman?
She wears a red blouse and a white skirt.
Jim missed the sports meeting last week.
Tom’s aunt is very rich.
Whose book is it?
A good friend is someone who makes me happy.宾语补足语He called it Mickey Mouse.
I saw you out this morning.
What he did made me angry.
Please put it in the drawer.
I found all the windows broken.
He kept me waiting for half an hour.
The manager asked me to buy something.同位语●I met my new teacher Miss Green this morning.
● Beijing ,the capital of China , will hold the 2008 Olympics.
●He can speak two foreign languages, French and English.
● They each have an apple.
● We all like him very much.
● You two seem to know each other.
●He used the word “ fly ” many times.
He told us the fact that he had stolen the bike.找出下列句子中的状语They are playing happily.
The fish is very delicious.
We usually get up at 6 o’clock.
There is a cat behind the door.
I found a purse on the floor.
The next day we did a lot of washing.
Because of bad weather, we put off the match.时间状语地点状语地点状语时间状语原因状语找出下列句子中的状语He came into the shop, only to find he had left the purse at home.
He made us laugh by telling an interesting story.
He went to school by bike.
we study hard in order to go to a good university。
He sits there silently, hoping that everything is ok.结果状语方式状语目的状语伴随状语状语从句He had to leave his country for some political reason.状语从句1. when 、while 、as 、until 、after 、before、 the first time 、as soon as 、
2. where
3. because 、as 、since
4. as if/though
5. Though、 although 、even if/though
6. if 、unless 、as long as
7. so…that、such…hat、 in order that、I like apples, and she likes oranges.
I like apples. she likes oranges. I want to go to see a film, but she doesn't agree.
I want to go to see a film. she doesn't agree.简单句（只含有一个主语）
并列句（由并列连词连接的简单句）
复合句：即主从复合句
The workers came from different countries， some of whom have stayed for six years.The workers came from different countries，and some of them have stayed for six years.The workers came from different countries. some of them have stayed for six years.Sarah asked me to find Mr Green, he would give e some advice.Sarah asked me to find Mr Green, he would give e some advice.∧andwho
位置：句首，谓语之前
可以充当主语的有：名词、代词
不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句To talk with a foreigner is quite an experience.
It is interesting to watch animals eating.
Taking more exercises is good for your health.What he said made me happy.主语Find out the Subject in the following sentences.Jim is reading.
How many students passed the exam?
3. Who is on duty today?
4. He went shopping yesterday.
5. What does he like?
6. What happened ?
☆ Reading is my interest.名词代词动名词动词
(v.)及物动词(vt.)不及物动词(vi.)完全不及物不完全不及物谓语
位置：主语之后
可以充当谓语的有：实义动词
谓语部分（如happen)(如look、listen)谓语These boys like swimming.
I wrote a letter just now.
Mary runs very fast.
Those people are talking.
We can swim.
They don’t want to have a picnic.
He stood up and walked towards me..实义动词充当谓语谓语部分由and 连接
并列谓语动词宾语
位置：谓语之后
可以充当宾语的有：名词、代词
不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句I like it.
I like fish.
She wants to be a teacher.
She determines to work hard.
I enjoy reading.
She said that she was born in 1989.宾语Find out the Object in the following sentences.You should do it at once.
She did nothing .
I will tell her something.
Please give me the book.
Uncle Li bought 20 sheep this year.
Tom is reading a book .
☆ She enjoys collecting stamps . 代词充当宾语双宾语名词充当宾语动名词短语定语
位置：名词之前或名词之后形容词
名词（包括名词所有格）
数词（基数词和序数词）
代词动名词（单个动名词、动名词短语）
过去分词（单个过去分词、过去分词短语）名词之前介词短语
副词
不定式
从句名词之后定语We all like interesting stories.
The book on the bed is mine .
Do you know that woman?
She wears a red blouse and a white skirt.
Jim missed the sports meeting last week.
Tom’s aunt is very rich.
Whose book is it?
A good friend is someone who makes me happy.宾语补足语He called it Mickey Mouse.
I saw you out this morning.
What he did made me angry.
Please put it in the drawer.
I found all the windows broken.
He kept me waiting for half an hour.
The manager asked me to buy something.同位语●I met my new teacher Miss Green this morning.
● Beijing ,the capital of China , will hold the 2008 Olympics.
●He can speak two foreign languages, French and English.
● They each have an apple.
● We all like him very much.
● You two seem to know each other.
●He used the word “ fly ” many times.
He told us the fact that he had stolen the bike.找出下列句子中的状语They are playing happily.
The fish is very delicious.
We usually get up at 6 o’clock.
There is a cat behind the door.
I found a purse on the floor.
The next day we did a lot of washing.
Because of bad weather, we put off the match.时间状语地点状语地点状语时间状语原因状语找出下列句子中的状语He came into the shop, only to find he had left the purse at home.
He made us laugh by telling an interesting story.
He went to school by bike.
we study hard in order to go to a good university。
He sits there silently, hoping that everything is ok.结果状语方式状语目的状语伴随状语状语从句He had to leave his country for some political reason.状语从句1. when 、while 、as 、until 、after 、before、 the first time 、as soon as 、
2. where
3. because 、as 、since
4. as if/though
5. Though、 although 、even if/though
6. if 、unless 、as long as
7. so…that、such…hat、 in order that、I like apples, and she likes oranges.
I like apples. she likes oranges. I want to go to see a film, but she doesn't agree.
I want to go to see a film. she doesn't agree.简单句（只含有一个主语）
并列句（由并列连词连接的简单句）
复合句：即主从复合句
The workers came from different countries， some of whom have stayed for six years.The workers came from different countries，and some of them have stayed for six years.The workers came from different countries. some of them have stayed for six years.Sarah asked me to find Mr Green, he would give e some advice.Sarah asked me to find Mr Green, he would give e some advice.∧andwho