课件35张PPT。我想了解中国学校的情况.
应你的要求, 我来告诉你我在学校的生活.
3. 我现在正忙于高考.
4.上个星期五,小明像往常一样去上学.I want to know what is going on in school in China.
I want to know about the situation in Chinese school.At your request, I’ll tell you something about my school life.
To meet your request, I’ ll tell you …I’m busy preparing for college entrance examination.On the morning of last Friday, Xiao Ming went to school as usual.5. 虽然天要下雨,他还是拒绝带伞.
6. 我们最终还是以1:2赢了他们.
7. 虽然我们已经筋疲力尽, 但我们无比地兴奋和高兴.
8. 我最喜欢英语和计算机并且我很擅长.He refused to take his umbrella with him though it was beginning to rain.We finally defeated them at the score 1:2.Although we were nearly worn out, we were extremely excited and happy.I like English and computer best and I’m very good at them.9. 我经常课下和同学们一起玩篮球,因为篮球可以使我的身体保持健
康.
10. 少年宫离我们的酒店并不远.
11. 向左拐,沿着街道向前走到红绿灯,然后向右,往前走两个路口,你就会看到一个邮局,邮局的对面就是少年宫.I often join my classmates in ball games after class, for sports keep me fit and healthy.The children’s Palace is not far from our hotel.Turn left and walk down the street until you come to a traffic light. Take a right turn here, walk two blocks away, and you will see a post office, on the opposite of which is the Children’s Palace.12. 我们所有的人干得都很卖力,我们的衣服被汗水湿透了.
13. 将近五点我们才完成工作.
14. 看着我们种的树,虽然很累,但很高兴.All of us worked so hard that our clothes got wet through with sweat. It was nearly five o’clock when we finished our job.Looking at the trees we planted, we were pleased, though tired.15. 我们在他们的帮助下提高了口语水平.
16. 在今年八月底,我参加了第二十一界大学生运动会的志愿工作.
17. 正如你所知道的,北京过去的空气污染很厉害.Meanwhile, we improved our spoken English with the help of him.In the late August this year, I took part in the voluntary work for the 21st Universiade.As you know, there used to be terrible pollution in Beijing.18. 那是在2000年二月上午八点.
19. 我正沿着街道向东走,这时一位老人从街对面的公园走出来.
20. 我们受到了农场工人的热烈欢迎.
It was 8 o’clock on the morning of February 8, 2000.I was walking along the street towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.The farm workers gave us a warm welcome.We were warmly welcomed by the farm workers.21. 这是我上高中以来最难忘的一次经历.
22. 我们一大早就出发了.
23. 我的脚踝受伤了,并流了点血.
24. 欢迎所有的计算机爱好者来听这个报告.It has been the most unforgettable experience since high school.Early in the morning we set out.My ankle was injured. It bled a bit.Any computer lover is welcome to attend the lecture.25. 我被各种各样的动物所吸引住了。
26. 你可以在北京站乘坐63路到左安门下车，然后沿着街向南走。
27. 澳门是一座小城市，它坐落在广东以南。
I was attracted by so many kinds of animals.You can take a No.63 bus at Beijing Railway Station, and get off at ZuoAnmen. After that, go southwards along the street.Macao is a small city, which lies south of Guangdong.
28. 成都植物园占地1000亩。
29. 凯特身高一米七一，浅色的头发。
30. 他教高二。
Chengdu Flower and Plant Farm covers an area of 1000 mu.
Kate is 1.71 meters tall with fair hair.He gives lessons to Senior Grade Two,.31. 劳驾，我能坐在这吗？对不起，这儿已经有人坐了。
32.你这些日子到哪去了？我到意大利游览罗马去了。
33. 收音机说云很快就会散去，雨一会儿就停。
Excuse me, may I sit here? Sorry, someone has got the seat./ it’ occupied.Where have you been these days?
I’ve been to Italy to see Rome.The radio says the cloud will lift quite quickly, and the rain will stop later on.34. 这房子我们三个人住足够了。
35. 淮河的北部有大风，白天气温将保持在零度以上，但到了晚上气温将到零度以下。
.The house is big enough for three of us to live in.There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will fall below zero again.36.中国与美国在很多方面存在着很大差异。
37. 你今天看上去身体很好。
38. 今天我得早点回家，因为我妈妈要去上海，我去机场送她。China is very different from the USA in many ways
You look well today.I’ve got to go home early today because my mother is going to Shanghai. I’m going to see her off at the airport.39. 在一个星期六的下午，历史老师带我们去参观博物馆。
40.去年暑假李铭在农村呆了十天，对农村生活进行调查。
41. 那天上学的路上，我看到一位老妇人站在路边乞讨，我不知道该不该给她钱。On a Saturday afternoon, our history teacher took us to visit the museum.Last summer holiday, Li Ming spent ten days in the countryside, making a social investigation on rural life.The other day on my way to school, I saw an old lady stood at the side of the road, begging. I didn’t know whether I should give her some money or not.42. 听到这个消息，我借了辆自行车，飞快地朝医院骑去。
43. 在马路的尽头你会看到那家医院。
44. 昨天他用了四个小时做作业，知道12点才去睡。Hearing the news, I borrowed a bike from my neighbor and rode quickly to the hospital.At the end of the road you will see the hospital.It took him four hours to do his homework. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.45. 医生说我没进行足够运动,并且吃得太多.
46. 每五分钟我必须坐下来休息一次.
47. 那男孩从树上掉下来,摔伤了.The doctor said that I didn’t take enough exercise and ate too much.I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself.48. 老师调查了那件事.
49. 在北方人们喜欢住朝南的房子,因为它东暖夏凉.
50. 这场音乐会将于2004年8月1日举行.
The teacher looked into the matter.In the north, people like to live in the house which faces south, because it is warm in winter and cool in summer.The concert will be held on August the 1st2004.51. 那个受伤的男人大声呼救,但是没人听到.
52. 感谢你对我的帮助.
53. 我的小弟弟是大学一年级新生.The injured man cried for help, but nobody heard him.I am grateful to you for your help.My younger brother is a freshman.54. 在图书馆工作的人叫图书管理员.
55. 日本位于中国的东面.
56. 嘲笑一个陷入困境的人是不礼貌的.
A worker who works in a library is librarian.Japan lies to the east of China.It’s bad manners to laugh at a person who is in trouble.57. 他们刚到山脚下天就下起雨来.
58. 今天上午我和同学参观了艺术馆,我们看到许多美
丽的油画、水彩画、风景画和雕塑。
59。 网上购物非常容易。It began to rain just when they got to the foot of the hill.They had hardly got to… when it began to…This morning my classmates and I went to visit the Art Museum, where we saw a lot of paintings, watercolors, landscapes and sculptures.It is very easy to buy things on the web.60. 首先你要登陆网站。找到你想买的东西后，点击按钮买它。
61. 然后写下你的帐号和地址。两个小时后他们就会
把东西送来。
62. 污染是个社会问题，人人都应该关心这个问题。
First, you land on the website. After you find what you want, click the button to buy it.Then, write down your account number and address. Two hours later they will send the things to you.Pollution is a social problem, so people should show concern over the problem.63. 据说维生素C可以防止你得感冒.
64. 我们将去大学进行深造.
65. 从这里去车站比从这里去学校远.
66. 我父亲说工程学科不适于女孩子学习.It is said that Vitamin C can prevent you from catching a cold.We will go to college for further studies/ education.It is farther from here to station than it is from here to school.My father says that engineering is not a suitable subject for a girl to study.67. 这也许是一个值得考虑的问题.
68. 最好的食物是有利于健康的食物.
69. 他既是我的老师又是我的朋友.
70. 我们从幼儿园时起就一直是朋友.This is a problem that might be worth thinking about.The best food is one that helps make people healthy.He is my friend as well as my teacher.We have been friends for as long as we were in the kindergarten.71. 只要我们有共同的目标和兴趣,我们就会是朋友.
72. 不管你在中国什么地方旅游,你都会发现人们很友好.
73. 这座教堂始建于1173年
74. 天还在下雨,不过我想很快就会放晴的.We can be friends as long as we have common goal and interest.Wherever you travel in China, you will find people friendly.This church dates back to 1173.It’ s still raining, but I think it will clear up soon.75. 我的汽车准是有毛病了,我发动不起来.
76. 他们两个静静地坐着,看着海面.
77. 我们在考虑把这个花园改成菜地.
78. 我们最好在进年秋季才开始着项工程.There must be something wrong with my car. I can’t get it going.Both of them sat in silence, looking to the sea.We are thinking of /considering turning the flower garden into a vegetable field.We’d best not start the project until this autumn.79.我想今晚十点钟以前就会完工的.
80. 他们是6月15日到达并住在饭店,第二周离开的.
81. 正如你所知道的,我们班和一班之间将进行一场有关环保问
题的演讲比赛.I think we will have finished the work by ten.They arrived and stayed at the hotel on June 15th and left the following week.As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One.82. 为了保持河水清洁,防止污染,我们必须采取措施,于各种污染
做斗争.
83. 目前,中国大的熊猫自然公园位于四川.
84. 一听到这个消息,他就大笑起来.In order to keep rivers clean and prevent water from being polluted, we must take measures to fight against all sorts of pollution.At present, the biggest nature park for panda in China is in Sichuan Province.Hearing the news, he burst into laughter.85 .Sherlock Holmes是19 世纪末英国著名的侦探,关于他的故事有
很多.
86. 今天下午放学回家的路上,我看到一个小孩在路边哭泣.
87. 我的家乡位于松花江畔.
88. 许多人信任他,当他们有麻烦或危险时便去求他帮忙.There are many stories about Sherlock Holmes, who was a famous detective in Britain at the end of the 19th century.I saw a little child crying by the road on my way home from school this afternoon.My hometown lies on the Songhua River.Many people believe in him and ask him for help when they are in trouble or in danger.89. 它是一座美丽的小城,始建于唐朝,至今有1200多年的历史.
90. 他为人正直、乐于助人，因此我们选他作了班长。
91.它数学和物理学得很好.上学期他在数学竞赛中得了第一名.It’s a beautiful small town built in Tang Dynasty with a history of 1,200 years.He is honest and always ready to help others. That’s why we made him our monitor.She is good at math and physics. Last term she won the first prize in the math contest.92. 在新年的第一天,所有的人都穿新衣服,走亲访友,互道吉祥.
93. 以前他常在业余时间弹奏各种乐器.
94. 现在,几乎所有人都意识到吸烟有害健康,越来越多的吸烟者
加入了戒严的行列.On the first day of the new year, all the people put on new clothes, pay a visit to their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the new year.He used to play all kinds of instruments in his spare time.Nowadays almost everyone has realized that smoking is harmful to people’s health, and more and more smokers have given up smoking.95. 卫星可以用来传递无线电, 电话等信号,使我们互相保持联系.
96. 另外,它的价格只是国外同类型照相机的一半的价钱.
97. 这种饼干营养丰富,老幼皆宜.
98. 昨天下午,我在家看电视,这时电话铃响起来了.Satellites can be used to send radio and telephone signals, which helps to keep in touch with each other. What’s more, its price is only half of the foreign cameras of the same kind.The biscuit is rich in nourishment and liked by both the old and young.Yesterday afternoon, I was watching TV at home when the telephone rang.99. 李老师是学生的良师益友, 深受大家的尊敬和爱戴.
100. 很多政府领导出席了会议.
101. 就我个人而言,我喜欢经常跳槽,因为我喜欢挑战.
102. 市长讲话高度评价了教师的工作.Mr. Li is not only our good teacher, but also our good friend. We all love and respect him. Many government officials were present at the meeting.As far as I am concerned, I’m in favor of constant job-hopping because I like the challenges.The mayor made a speech, in which he spoke highly of the teacher’s work.103. 他把他的一生都献给了祖国和人民.
104. 在他的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步并且赶上了班里的同学.
105. 依我看,这本书很值得读.
106. 12岁时,他不得已靠在农场干活谋生.He devoted all his life to the country and the people.With his help, I’ve made much progress and caught up with my classmates.In my opinion, this book is well worth reading.At the age of 12, he had to made a living by working on farms.107. 过了十字路口在第一个拐角朝左转,然后沿着街一直走到交
通指示灯那儿.
108. 很多人,特别是年轻人喜欢骑车旅游,因为方便.
109. 我宁可在家,不愿跟他出去.Turn to the left at the first corner after the crossing. Then go down the street until you come to the traffic lights.Many people, especially young people, like to travel by bike simply because it is convenient.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out with him.I prefer staying at home to going out with him.110. 1980年以来厦门发生了巨大变化. 到处盖起了高
楼大厦和新工厂.
111. 悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市,有很多名胜. 歌剧院世界闻名.Great changes have taken place in Xiamen since 1980. Splendid buildings and new factories have been set up here and there.Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The opera House is well-known all over the world. 日常生活常用句:我早晨六点起床. I get up at six in the morning.课件8张PPT。反意疑问句By Ivan1.1) Mr. Li never punishes his students ________?
2). She seldom watches TV during the weekdays,_________? (scarcely/ hardly /never/ seldom /few /little rarely)2. 1) Tom dislikes playing basketball,________?
2) Lucy is unable to finish the work,________?(impolite unknown impossible unnecessary)3.1) I don’t think he has finished the work yet ,
_______?
2) I believe he will come on time,________?
3) He did think that she was right,________? (I think /believe /suppose /imagine …)does hedoes shedoesn’t heisn’t shehas hewon’t he?didn’t he4. 1)Jim had a very good time at the party last night,_________?
2) They have breakfast at 7:30 every morning , _________?didn’t hedon’t theyhave breakfast /lunch/ supper have a meeting/ have a good time / have a cold5.1)He has to finish the work before 12:00,_________?
2)We have to start our work at once,_________?doesn’t hedon’t we6.1) He oughtn’t to read the story –book,___________
_____?
2) They ought to get there before 6:00 in this afternoon _______________they?should /oughtheoughtn’t /shouldn’t7. He used to be energetic,__________________?usedn’t / didn’t he8.1) let’s listen to the tape___________?
2) Let us do some exercises, ________?shall wewill you9. I wish to go shopping with you this afternoon, __________?may I10.I am honest ,________?aren’t I11.Everything will be all right, _________?won’t it12. 1)To go swimming in summer is great fun,_________?
2) That he has been chosen to Beijing University is known,________?isn’t itisn’t it13. 1) he must have finished the work now,
_______?
2) he must have finished the work last night,
_______?
3) It must be our teacher , _______?
4) He couldn’t have finished the work last night ,
________? hasn’t hedidn’t hedid heisn’t it1) When they arrived at the station, the train had already left,________?
2) When the teacher speaks , you have to listen carefully_________?hadn’t itdon’t you15. 1) What a fine day , _____?
2) How beautiful those flowers are, _________?isn’t itaren’t they16. 1) Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, ____________?
2) Steve is clever but he doesn’t do his homework carefully,________?doesn’t shedoes heIf you want help – money or anything, let me know, _______you?( 2003 上海春季）
A. don’t B.will C. shall D. do
2. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _____? （ 2002 上海）
is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
3. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______? （2002 上海春季）
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he BDC高考题反意疑问句4. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ____? （2001上海）
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
5. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,_______? （2000上海）
did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it
6. – Alice , you feed the bird today, ____?
But I fed it yesterday.（1999 广东）
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t youCDB课件22张PPT。英语句子的种类简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence)复合句 (complex sentence)简单句 (simple sentence)只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the door.
两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests. 简单句的
五种基本句型
(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P )
The weather is very cold.
(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi )
He laughed.
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O )
I like Chinese food.
PViVtO(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
She taught them physics.
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)
We must keep the room warm.IODOC请说出下列句子类型。1.Summer is coming.
2.They won’t let me go.
3.He showed me a new TV set.
4.She knows what to do.
5.The weather is very cold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+P S+Vi S+V+O S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+C并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。 I turned on the TV.
I watched it.
I turned on the TV and
watched it.
I bought my sister a present.
She didn’t like it.
I bought my sister a present,but
she didn’t like it. 并列句并列句常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions
平行并列连词:
转折并列连词：
因果并列连词:
选择并列连词:and,both…and, not only…
but also, neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。
1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
2.The child hid behind his mother's
skirt. He was afraid of the dog.
He was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mother's skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it. Mary is opening the door.
John is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.复合句:主句+从句
主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.By the time he arrived,
1
we had already left.
2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：
1.主语从句 2.宾语从句
3.表语从句 4.同位语从句
5.状语从句 6.定语从句
中学生英文写作中经常
使用的从句有：
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从句
指出下列各从句的类型：I hope that everything is all right.
She was reading the newspaper when I came in.
She is the girl who sings best of all.
宾语从句状语从句定语从句He has found out .She was late.(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when)I still remember the day when I first
came to Beijing.He has found out why she was late.请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。
I’ll give the letter to him .I see him.
(时间状语从句)
He didn’t come yesterday .He was ill.
(原因状语从句)
It is such a big box .Nobody can move it.
(结果状语从句)
We’ll go to the great wall .It’s fine
tomorrow. (条件状语从句)
We should not go there all the time.
The place is quite pleasant.(让步状语从句)
I’ll give the letter to him when I see him.
He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill.
It is such a big box that nobody can move it.
We’ll go to the great wall if it’s fine tomorrow.
Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.有下划线的词叫从属连词
(subordinating conjunction)请用所学知识改正下列病句
My roommate was sleeping,
we didn’t want to wake her up.
I went to bed.Because I was
tired.
My roommate was sleeping .
We didn’t want to wake her up.
My roommate was sleeping, so
we didn’t want to wake her up.
I went to bed because I was
tired.课件10张PPT。句子种类句子的种类? （一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1） 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。 （说明事实） The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。 （说明看法） 2） 疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种： a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ b. 特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）： Where do you live? 你住那儿？ How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？ c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）： Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？ d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）： He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？ 3） 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如： Sit down, please. 请坐。 Don't be nervous! 别紧张！ 4） 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如： What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！ （二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类： 1） 简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如： She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。 (主) (谓) 2） 并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite. (主) (谓) (主)(谓) 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。 3） 复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如： The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 主句 从句 我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。 （三）基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的： 1）主 + 动（SV）例如： I work. 我工作。 2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如： John is busy. 约翰忙。 3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如： She studies English. 她学英语。 4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如： Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。 5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如： My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳 祈使句结构? 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。 1） 祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。 Take this seat. Do be careful. 否定结构： Don't move. Don't be late. 2） 第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句 a. Let's 包括说话者 Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? b. Let us 不包括说话者 Let us have another try，will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try?
否定结构： Let's not talk of that matter. Let us not talk of that matter 感叹句结构? 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A. 感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。 强调句结构? 常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。 It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 典型例题 1） It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 "who"，其余用that。 原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when) 强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 2）It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 It is /was +时间+ since… 其中is<---> has been was <---> had been. 反意疑问句? 1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 用助动词进行强调? 强调句还有一种类型，就是用助动词do (did，does) 强调谓语。 She does like this horse. 她的确喜欢这匹马。 Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。 课件25张PPT。
One day my parents went to work in the fields and my little sister and Ar Fu followed. While my parents were working, my sister walked to the river and Ar Fu followed her.
She saw a beautiful flower on the bank of the river, she wanted to pick it. She fell into the river. When Ar Fu saw that, it barked and jumped into the river quickly.
One day, followed by my little sister and Ar Fu, my parents went to work in the fields. While my parents were working, my sister , with nothing to do, walked to the riverside nearby with Ar Fu.
At the sight of a beautiful flower on the river bank, she wanted to pick it. However, she fell into the river. Seeing that Ar Fu barked and jumped into the water as soon as possible.书面表达评分标准： 北京卷2005年考试说明中的评分标准
情景作文
评分原则：
评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
评分时应考虑：内容要点，上下文的连贯，词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。词汇和句式的多样性 using -ing
-ed
-withto improve your passageThe cat crept slowly through the grass.
The cat was watching the mouse the whole time.The gold was hidden under the ground.
It was safe for many years.I. -ing, -edWatching the mouse the whole time, the cat crept slowly through the grass. Hidden under the floorboards, the gold was safe for many years.There is a girl. She is sitting between us.
2. This is a book.
The book was bought yesterday.
There is a girl who is sitting between us.This is a book which was bought yesterday.Rewrite following sentences3. 走在大街上，他遇见了一个老朋友. While he was walking in the street, he met an old friend.4. _________________, the city looks beautiful.Walking in the street从天空中看，When it is seen from the sky, the city looks beautiful.Seen from the sky由于不知道他的电话，他无法与Tom取得联系。Not knowing his telephone number, he can’t get in touch with Tom.readingsleepingshoesbarkingcatdumbfounded（adj.目瞪口呆）要点：
1老人穿着拖鞋读报,
狗在边上睡觉。
2 老人想出门，叫狗拿鞋。
3 狗闭着眼睛，一动 不动，汪汪直叫， 老人很纳闷。
4 猫嘴里叼着鞋走进 来，老人目瞪口呆。参考词语:
slippers (拖鞋)readingsleepingAn old man was sitting
in an armchair at home,
reading his newspaper.
Beside him lay a dog,
sleeping soundly.catdumbfounded（adj.目瞪口呆）Seeing the cat,
he was totally dumbfounded. The fire is burning, so I feel warm.II. withI lost my bike, so I had to walk home.With the fire burning, I feel warm.With my bike lost, I had to walk home.My mother sat in a chair with a newspaper in her hand.
She left without saying goodbye.He died with his life’s work still
unfinished.Welcome to my home. A well-prepared room is waiting for you. Inside, there is a separate bathroom and all necessary furniture.Welcome to my home. A well-prepared room with a separate bathroom and all necessary furniture is waiting for you.readingsleepingshoesbarkingcatdumbfounded（adj.目瞪口呆）要点：
1老人穿着拖鞋读报,
狗在边上睡觉。
2 老人想出门，叫狗拿鞋。
3 狗闭着眼睛，一动 不动，汪汪直叫， 老人很纳闷。
4 猫嘴里叼着鞋走进 来，老人目瞪口呆。参考词语:
slippers (拖鞋)dogshoesslippers (拖鞋)with his slippers ondogbarkeyesclosedwith two eyes closedcatdumbfounded（adj.目瞪口呆）shoeswith the pair of shoes in its mouthwritingreadingsleepingshoesbarkingcatdumbfounded（adj.目瞪口呆）要点：
1老人穿着拖鞋读报,
狗在边上睡觉。
2 老人想出门，叫狗拿鞋。
3 狗闭着眼睛，一动 不动，汪汪直叫， 老人很纳闷。
4 猫嘴里叼着鞋走进 来，老人目瞪口呆。参考词语:
slippers (拖鞋)? An old man was sitting in an armchair at home, reading his newspaper. Beside him lay a dog, sleeping soundly.
Suddenly the old man decided to leave home for a while, but he couldn’t go out with his slippers on. So he woke up the dog to get the shoes for him. Out of his expectation, the dog just barked with two eyes closed again.
The old man was completely puzzled. As he was wondering what was happening, he saw the cat coming towards him with the pair of shoes in its mouth. Seeing this, he was totally dumbfounded.
