句子类型[上学期]
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文档简介
课件39张PPT。句子的
类型简单句：
并列句
复合句转折
因果
联合
选择
名词性从句
形容词性从句：
副词性从句：主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
（强调句）
定语从句状语从句时间，地点
原因，目的
结果，条件
方式，让步五种基本句型简单句:
如果句子只包含一个主谓结构,而句子各个成分都只由
单词或短语表示，就是简单句。
2. 两个或多个主语共一个谓语，两个或多个谓语共一个
主语也属于简单句。I am a student.The experts will come to our school next week.They talked and smiled happily.The teacher and his students came into the room.简单句的基本句型:
主语+系动词+表语
主语+不及物动词
主语+及物动词+宾语
主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
He is a teacher.We study hard.We study English.I gave him some money.We think the job easy.并列句：
如果句子包含有两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构。
并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接。
根据分句之间的关系，并列句分为４类：
1.转折并列句，常见的表示转折的并列连词有:
I tried my best, but I failed.but, yet, however, while He made a promise, however, he didn’t keep it.2. 因果并列句，常见的表示因果的并列连词有：
3. 联合并列句, 常见的表示联合的并列连词有：
4. 选择并列句，常见的表示选择的并列连词有：
and, not only…but alsoor, otherwise, either…orfor, because, so, thereforeI got up late yesterday because I was too tired.He is my good friend and he is honest.Either come in or go out.下列句子是简单句还是并列句:
He is my brother as well as my friend.
He and his son are both teachers.
He is a teacher and his brother is a doctor.
I must be off now, for my sister is expecting me.
He ran and cried along the road.
The earth has only one satellite and we call it the
moon.
7. He’s tall while she is short.
8. I worked very hard, so I succeeded at last.
What we need are useful books.
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.
=
I think that he is right.
He told me what I should read.
The question is whether we should accept them.1. 主语从句:It’s known to all that light travels in straight lines.2. 宾语从句:3. 表语从句:
I had no idea that you were here.4.同位语从句: news, fact, idea, thought, hope, order…The news that they won the match is true.
The news that you told us is true.
The order when we should return hasn’t reached us.
The day when New China was founded will never be
forgotten.5. 强调句: It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who…
It was I that/who met John yesterday.
It is the most important task.
The task should be finished soon.
=
This is the factory.
He works in this factory.
=
It is the most important task that should be finished soon.定语从句 (先行词, 关系词)This is this factory where he works.
This is the factory in which he works.状语从句
1.时间状语从句：when, while, as, as soon as, before,
after, every time
2.地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere
3.原因状语从句：because, as, since I will tell him when he comes back. There are plenty of sheep, where I live. I do it because I like it.状语从句
4. 目的状语从句：in order that, so that, for fear that,
in case
5. 结果状语从句：so…that, such…that, so that
6. 条件状语从句：if, supposing, provided that, unless,
so long as, in case He gets up early so that he won’t be late for school. He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.状语从句
7. 方式状语从句：as, as if, as though
8. 让步状语从句：although, even if, while, whatever
I work as others do. He didn’t stop working though he was ill.下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句？
I will tell him if he comes back.
We call him Tom.
This is the teacher whose son is my classmate.
What we need most is time.
It is said that he is honest.
I don’t know whether he will come.
1.However, my youngest daughter, Kelly, was
about eight years old, was unusually quiet.
2. Albert was forced to move to a new town,
he didn’t want to spend money on
chocolate any more.
3. It all began a year ago Albert returned
home one evening and found a large dog in
front of his gate.
4. Albert spent such a large part of his salary
keeping Bingo supplied with chocolate in
the end he had to move somewhere else.
5. It is an English name means “lion”.whobecausewhenthatthat 6. You will be able to communicate with almost
everybody in the world you learn these
languages well.
7. Jamie was a boy did not have a hobby.
8. They get together with their fellow senior
citizens have common interests and
equal free time.
9. It may indicate that you do not like the person
with you are talking, or that you are not
interested in the person says.
10. There are sit-up exercises anyone can
perform for a few minutes every day. ifwhowhowhomwhatwhich11. The play is about a girl speaks very
badly, if you see I mean.
12. Scientists believe our brains will work
much more efficiently if both the right side and
the left side are developed equally.
13. In many schools today, teachers try to educate
children in a way that both sides of the
brain are used.
14. 72 percent of those surveyed believed all or
most of they read on health websites.
15. Outgoing people generally use their arms with
big movements, quiet people keep them
close to their bodies.
whowhatthatsuchwhatwhile16. It is said that our body movements
communicate about 50 percent of what really
mean words themselves only express 7
percent.
17. It was exactly I was looking for.
18.They kept on walking until they found a lake,
they decided to take a bath.
19.Men are busy with earning enough to satisfy
family requirements, often include
additional costs for children’s college or university.
20. a child attends a private school, his parents
pay the school for the child’s education. whilewhatwherewhichIf句子的
类型简单句：
并列句
复合句转折
因果
联合
选择
名词性从句
形容词性从句：
副词性从句：主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
（强调句）
定语从句状语从句时间，地点
原因，目的
结果，条件
方式，让步五种基本句型简单句的基本句型:
主语+系动词+表语
主语+不及物动词
主语+及物动词+宾语
主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
That surprised us.主语What he said主语从句She told me the news.宾语that his father
was a teacher.宾语从句That is the fact.表语what he said.表语从句I don’t know the news.进一步解释that he won the match. 同位语从句I like the students.限定作用who are polite. 定语从句The suggestion that we should go home is practical.The suggestion that they give us is practical.（同位语从句，suggestion与从句没有逻辑关系）= They give us the suggestion.
The suggestion is practical.（定语从句，suggestion是give的逻辑宾语）1. She is never late for school.
2. I think that you are right.
3. What he wants is a book.
4. It was yesterday that I met John in the street.
5. He and his son are both teachers. 简单句宾语从句主语从句 强调句 简单句6. This is why we put off the meeting.
7. They walked and talked along the river.
8. The news that they won the match is true.
9. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital.
10. I will tell him when he comes back. 表语从句 简单句 同位语从句 定语从句 时间状语从句11. He is my brother and he is a teacher.
12. He made a promise, but he failed to keep it.
13. I was tired last night, so I went to sleep early.
14. He went to the park yesterday.
15. Either give up or do it. 并列句 并列句 并列句 简单句 并列句 Police departments need more officers. They are trying to hire more people to work for them, 1 they are having a hard time finding good workers.
One 2 is money. New police officers do not make much money 3 (compare) to other jobs. Many people that might want to become police officers choose 4 jobs because they will make 5 money.
Another reason police departments are having a difficult time is 6 it can be hard to qualify for the job. People who are trying to become officers need to pass many tests,
7 are not always easy.
One of the tests given is to see how honest the applicants are. 8 more, these people have to take the drug test. Many of them can not pass the test.
Lots of people 9 want to become police officers are not qualified for the job. As a result, many 10 departments try to get the few qualified applicants to work for them.whether/ifwho (ever)whom (ever)whose (ver)which (ever)what (ever)whenwhereverhowwhy引导名词从句的连接词 whowhomwhichthatwhosewhenwherehowwhy引导定语从句的关系词 It is I who am your true friend.
2. He doesn’t know where the post office is .
3. It’s known to all that light travels in straight lines.
4. I will tell him when he comes back .
5. The question is whether we should accept their invitation.
6. I have no idea that you were here.
7. She is a kind lady, who is thought highly of by others .E.强调句F.宾语从句A.主语从句G.状语从句B.表语从句D.同位语从句C.定语从句Iwhere the post office isthat light travels in straight linesthat you were herewhen he comes backwho is thought highly of by otherswhether we should accept their invitationI looked around carefully to try and see just exactly needed our attention.
2. Only five percent said they contributed most of their
income, often exceeded $200 a month, to help
pay family living expenses.
3. In the United States, boys and girls start school they are five years old.
4. There are many American expressions use parts
of the body.
what宾语从句which定语从句when时间状语从句that定语从句5. The parents of public school pupils do not have to pay
directly for their children’s education tax
money supports the public schools.
6. One of my friends has a large police dog name is Jack.
7. Lincoln was only ten years old, he was no longer a child.
8. It was clear the dog seemed to like chocolate
more than bones.because原因状语从句whose定语从句Although让步状语从句that主语从句9. Despite the fact I live in a fast-paced world, I live
my life with a calm vision.
10. It is Tom I met just now.
that同位语从句that/who强调句句子的
类型简单句：
并列句
复合句转折
因果
联合
选择
名词性从句
形容词性从句：
副词性从句：主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
（强调句）
定语从句状语从句时间，地点
原因，目的
结果，条件
方式，让步五种基本句型★解题策略： 第二步, 判断空格所在句是简单句、并列句
还是复合句。 第三步, 如果是简单句, 分析句子结构; 如果
是并列句，是转折、因果、联合还
是选择关系？如果是复合句，是名
词性从句、形容词性从句 还是副词
性从句? 第四步, 选择合适的连接词。 第一步, 理解文章大意。 “How can I learn English well?” This is a question 1 many students ask. In my opinion, the 2 effective way is to learn lessons by heart. 3 you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell 4 the lesson says in your own words, you’re a very successful learner 5 English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. 6 , if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find 7 not so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary 8 it helps you a lot on the way to
success in English.
9 (equal) important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and the shocked at bad news. 10 you are using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.whichmostIfwhatwhoseHoweveritbecauseEquallyWhen
类型简单句：
并列句
复合句转折
因果
联合
选择
名词性从句
形容词性从句：
副词性从句：主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
（强调句）
定语从句状语从句时间，地点
原因，目的
结果，条件
方式，让步五种基本句型简单句:
如果句子只包含一个主谓结构,而句子各个成分都只由
单词或短语表示，就是简单句。
2. 两个或多个主语共一个谓语，两个或多个谓语共一个
主语也属于简单句。I am a student.The experts will come to our school next week.They talked and smiled happily.The teacher and his students came into the room.简单句的基本句型:
主语+系动词+表语
主语+不及物动词
主语+及物动词+宾语
主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
He is a teacher.We study hard.We study English.I gave him some money.We think the job easy.并列句：
如果句子包含有两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构。
并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接。
根据分句之间的关系，并列句分为４类：
1.转折并列句，常见的表示转折的并列连词有:
I tried my best, but I failed.but, yet, however, while He made a promise, however, he didn’t keep it.2. 因果并列句，常见的表示因果的并列连词有：
3. 联合并列句, 常见的表示联合的并列连词有：
4. 选择并列句，常见的表示选择的并列连词有：
and, not only…but alsoor, otherwise, either…orfor, because, so, thereforeI got up late yesterday because I was too tired.He is my good friend and he is honest.Either come in or go out.下列句子是简单句还是并列句:
He is my brother as well as my friend.
He and his son are both teachers.
He is a teacher and his brother is a doctor.
I must be off now, for my sister is expecting me.
He ran and cried along the road.
The earth has only one satellite and we call it the
moon.
7. He’s tall while she is short.
8. I worked very hard, so I succeeded at last.
What we need are useful books.
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.
=
I think that he is right.
He told me what I should read.
The question is whether we should accept them.1. 主语从句:It’s known to all that light travels in straight lines.2. 宾语从句:3. 表语从句:
I had no idea that you were here.4.同位语从句: news, fact, idea, thought, hope, order…The news that they won the match is true.
The news that you told us is true.
The order when we should return hasn’t reached us.
The day when New China was founded will never be
forgotten.5. 强调句: It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who…
It was I that/who met John yesterday.
It is the most important task.
The task should be finished soon.
=
This is the factory.
He works in this factory.
=
It is the most important task that should be finished soon.定语从句 (先行词, 关系词)This is this factory where he works.
This is the factory in which he works.状语从句
1.时间状语从句：when, while, as, as soon as, before,
after, every time
2.地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere
3.原因状语从句：because, as, since I will tell him when he comes back. There are plenty of sheep, where I live. I do it because I like it.状语从句
4. 目的状语从句：in order that, so that, for fear that,
in case
5. 结果状语从句：so…that, such…that, so that
6. 条件状语从句：if, supposing, provided that, unless,
so long as, in case He gets up early so that he won’t be late for school. He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.状语从句
7. 方式状语从句：as, as if, as though
8. 让步状语从句：although, even if, while, whatever
I work as others do. He didn’t stop working though he was ill.下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句？
I will tell him if he comes back.
We call him Tom.
This is the teacher whose son is my classmate.
What we need most is time.
It is said that he is honest.
I don’t know whether he will come.
1.However, my youngest daughter, Kelly, was
about eight years old, was unusually quiet.
2. Albert was forced to move to a new town,
he didn’t want to spend money on
chocolate any more.
3. It all began a year ago Albert returned
home one evening and found a large dog in
front of his gate.
4. Albert spent such a large part of his salary
keeping Bingo supplied with chocolate in
the end he had to move somewhere else.
5. It is an English name means “lion”.whobecausewhenthatthat 6. You will be able to communicate with almost
everybody in the world you learn these
languages well.
7. Jamie was a boy did not have a hobby.
8. They get together with their fellow senior
citizens have common interests and
equal free time.
9. It may indicate that you do not like the person
with you are talking, or that you are not
interested in the person says.
10. There are sit-up exercises anyone can
perform for a few minutes every day. ifwhowhowhomwhatwhich11. The play is about a girl speaks very
badly, if you see I mean.
12. Scientists believe our brains will work
much more efficiently if both the right side and
the left side are developed equally.
13. In many schools today, teachers try to educate
children in a way that both sides of the
brain are used.
14. 72 percent of those surveyed believed all or
most of they read on health websites.
15. Outgoing people generally use their arms with
big movements, quiet people keep them
close to their bodies.
whowhatthatsuchwhatwhile16. It is said that our body movements
communicate about 50 percent of what really
mean words themselves only express 7
percent.
17. It was exactly I was looking for.
18.They kept on walking until they found a lake,
they decided to take a bath.
19.Men are busy with earning enough to satisfy
family requirements, often include
additional costs for children’s college or university.
20. a child attends a private school, his parents
pay the school for the child’s education. whilewhatwherewhichIf句子的
类型简单句：
并列句
复合句转折
因果
联合
选择
名词性从句
形容词性从句：
副词性从句：主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
（强调句）
定语从句状语从句时间，地点
原因，目的
结果，条件
方式，让步五种基本句型简单句的基本句型:
主语+系动词+表语
主语+不及物动词
主语+及物动词+宾语
主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
That surprised us.主语What he said主语从句She told me the news.宾语that his father
was a teacher.宾语从句That is the fact.表语what he said.表语从句I don’t know the news.进一步解释that he won the match. 同位语从句I like the students.限定作用who are polite. 定语从句The suggestion that we should go home is practical.The suggestion that they give us is practical.（同位语从句，suggestion与从句没有逻辑关系）= They give us the suggestion.
The suggestion is practical.（定语从句，suggestion是give的逻辑宾语）1. She is never late for school.
2. I think that you are right.
3. What he wants is a book.
4. It was yesterday that I met John in the street.
5. He and his son are both teachers. 简单句宾语从句主语从句 强调句 简单句6. This is why we put off the meeting.
7. They walked and talked along the river.
8. The news that they won the match is true.
9. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital.
10. I will tell him when he comes back. 表语从句 简单句 同位语从句 定语从句 时间状语从句11. He is my brother and he is a teacher.
12. He made a promise, but he failed to keep it.
13. I was tired last night, so I went to sleep early.
14. He went to the park yesterday.
15. Either give up or do it. 并列句 并列句 并列句 简单句 并列句 Police departments need more officers. They are trying to hire more people to work for them, 1 they are having a hard time finding good workers.
One 2 is money. New police officers do not make much money 3 (compare) to other jobs. Many people that might want to become police officers choose 4 jobs because they will make 5 money.
Another reason police departments are having a difficult time is 6 it can be hard to qualify for the job. People who are trying to become officers need to pass many tests,
7 are not always easy.
One of the tests given is to see how honest the applicants are. 8 more, these people have to take the drug test. Many of them can not pass the test.
Lots of people 9 want to become police officers are not qualified for the job. As a result, many 10 departments try to get the few qualified applicants to work for them.whether/ifwho (ever)whom (ever)whose (ver)which (ever)what (ever)whenwhereverhowwhy引导名词从句的连接词 whowhomwhichthatwhosewhenwherehowwhy引导定语从句的关系词 It is I who am your true friend.
2. He doesn’t know where the post office is .
3. It’s known to all that light travels in straight lines.
4. I will tell him when he comes back .
5. The question is whether we should accept their invitation.
6. I have no idea that you were here.
7. She is a kind lady, who is thought highly of by others .E.强调句F.宾语从句A.主语从句G.状语从句B.表语从句D.同位语从句C.定语从句Iwhere the post office isthat light travels in straight linesthat you were herewhen he comes backwho is thought highly of by otherswhether we should accept their invitationI looked around carefully to try and see just exactly needed our attention.
2. Only five percent said they contributed most of their
income, often exceeded $200 a month, to help
pay family living expenses.
3. In the United States, boys and girls start school they are five years old.
4. There are many American expressions use parts
of the body.
what宾语从句which定语从句when时间状语从句that定语从句5. The parents of public school pupils do not have to pay
directly for their children’s education tax
money supports the public schools.
6. One of my friends has a large police dog name is Jack.
7. Lincoln was only ten years old, he was no longer a child.
8. It was clear the dog seemed to like chocolate
more than bones.because原因状语从句whose定语从句Although让步状语从句that主语从句9. Despite the fact I live in a fast-paced world, I live
my life with a calm vision.
10. It is Tom I met just now.
that同位语从句that/who强调句句子的
类型简单句：
并列句
复合句转折
因果
联合
选择
名词性从句
形容词性从句：
副词性从句：主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
（强调句）
定语从句状语从句时间，地点
原因，目的
结果，条件
方式，让步五种基本句型★解题策略： 第二步, 判断空格所在句是简单句、并列句
还是复合句。 第三步, 如果是简单句, 分析句子结构; 如果
是并列句，是转折、因果、联合还
是选择关系？如果是复合句，是名
词性从句、形容词性从句 还是副词
性从句? 第四步, 选择合适的连接词。 第一步, 理解文章大意。 “How can I learn English well?” This is a question 1 many students ask. In my opinion, the 2 effective way is to learn lessons by heart. 3 you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell 4 the lesson says in your own words, you’re a very successful learner 5 English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. 6 , if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find 7 not so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary 8 it helps you a lot on the way to
success in English.
9 (equal) important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and the shocked at bad news. 10 you are using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.whichmostIfwhatwhoseHoweveritbecauseEquallyWhen