Inversion(倒装句复习)
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课件12张PPT。高三英语总复习语法系列训练倒装结构 倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下： 一 全部倒装的情况
1. 1)There goes the bell!
2)Here comes Mary!
3)Now comes your turn.
?由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子。 但是： Here she comes!
2. 4)Then came a new difficulty.
?由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子。5)Here are some picture-books.
?由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子.
但：Here you are. / There he is.
4. 6)Up went the arrow into the air.
7)Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
?在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装.
但是：Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.
5. 8)On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.
9)On the bed lay a sick old man.
10)Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.
11)Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
12)Gone are the days when the Chinese people were oppressed.二 部分倒装的情况
1. 13)He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister.
14)-- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I.
但是：-- It was cold yesterday. – So it was!
2. 15)Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes …)
16)Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.
17)Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
?在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，
3. 18)Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
19)Tired as he was, he continued to work.
20)Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
21)Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do
?当as引导让步状语从句时，常用下列结构：
“形容词/副词/名词/动原/过去分词+ as +主语+谓语，+主句”4. 22)Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.
23)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
24)At no time is smoking permitted in the meeting-room.
25)Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
26)No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
27)Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
?含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。除上述外，还有little,seldom等。
5. 28)Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
29)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
30)Only after he came back was I able to see him.
? only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主谓部分要进行倒装。
6. 31)So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
32)Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
? 33)Such were her words.
34)Such was the story he told. The End?当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序。
such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序典型题
1.— Why can't I smoke here?
— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
2. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____
what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know
C. didn't man know D. did man know
3. No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
ADD4. — Do you know Tom bought a new car?
— I don't know, _______.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
6. Nowhere in the world ___ Hawaii.
A.travelers can buy so much beauty for so little as in
B.no one can buy so much beauty for so little money as
C.so much beauty can be bought for little money in
D.can travelers buy so much beauty for so little money as
inBCD
1. 1)There goes the bell!
2)Here comes Mary!
3)Now comes your turn.
?由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子。 但是： Here she comes!
2. 4)Then came a new difficulty.
?由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子。5)Here are some picture-books.
?由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子.
但：Here you are. / There he is.
4. 6)Up went the arrow into the air.
7)Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
?在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装.
但是：Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.
5. 8)On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.
9)On the bed lay a sick old man.
10)Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.
11)Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
12)Gone are the days when the Chinese people were oppressed.二 部分倒装的情况
1. 13)He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister.
14)-- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I.
但是：-- It was cold yesterday. – So it was!
2. 15)Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes …)
16)Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.
17)Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
?在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，
3. 18)Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
19)Tired as he was, he continued to work.
20)Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
21)Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do
?当as引导让步状语从句时，常用下列结构：
“形容词/副词/名词/动原/过去分词+ as +主语+谓语，+主句”4. 22)Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.
23)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
24)At no time is smoking permitted in the meeting-room.
25)Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
26)No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
27)Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
?含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。除上述外，还有little,seldom等。
5. 28)Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
29)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
30)Only after he came back was I able to see him.
? only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主谓部分要进行倒装。
6. 31)So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
32)Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
? 33)Such were her words.
34)Such was the story he told. The End?当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序。
such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序典型题
1.— Why can't I smoke here?
— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
2. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____
what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know
C. didn't man know D. did man know
3. No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
ADD4. — Do you know Tom bought a new car?
— I don't know, _______.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
6. Nowhere in the world ___ Hawaii.
A.travelers can buy so much beauty for so little as in
B.no one can buy so much beauty for so little money as
C.so much beauty can be bought for little money in
D.can travelers buy so much beauty for so little money as
inBCD