倒装[上学期]
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课件9张PPT。Inversion 倒装句英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前
*完全倒装：*部分倒装：
全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前
1.完全倒装1）用 there be 句型Eg: There are forty-one students in our class. 2)用于“here(there, now, then) + 不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。Eg: Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn. Out rushed the boys.
Then followed three days of heavy rain.
*代词做主语时，只把该副词提前，主谓语序不变。
Eg: Here it is. In he comes.
3) 当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时，也常引起完全倒装。Eg: South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.4) 表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语Eg: present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.B:过去分词+连系动词+主语Eg: Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.C: 介词短语+be+主语Eg: Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.5）用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。Eg: He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
The first one isn’t good. Nor is the second.6) 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时。
Eg: They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
Nearby were two small boats in which they had come to the island.
2.部分倒装1)用于疑问句。Eg: Do you speak English?2)用于省略if虚拟条件状语从句。Eg: Had you revised your lessons, you might have passed the exam.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.3)用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+ as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Eg: Pretty as she is, she is not clever.Try as he would, he might fail again.* A:在用as(though) 引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可用完全倒装。Eg: Difficult as was the chemistry homework, it was finished in time.B: 若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。Eg: Child as he was, he had to make a living.4) 用于no sooner…than…; hardly …when… 和not until 的句型中。Eg: Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.5) 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time , not only, not once, many a time等词开头的句子。Eg: Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.Seldom do I go to see a film.6) 用于only 开头的句子（only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句）。Eg: Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.* 如果only 修饰主语， 则不用倒装。Eg: Only Wang Lin knows this.7) So 修饰形容词或副词放在句首时。Eg: So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
8) 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。Eg: “Let’s go,” said the man / he said.9) 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。Eg: May you succeed!Long live the People’s Republic of China!
*完全倒装：*部分倒装：
全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前
1.完全倒装1）用 there be 句型Eg: There are forty-one students in our class. 2)用于“here(there, now, then) + 不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。Eg: Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn. Out rushed the boys.
Then followed three days of heavy rain.
*代词做主语时，只把该副词提前，主谓语序不变。
Eg: Here it is. In he comes.
3) 当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时，也常引起完全倒装。Eg: South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.4) 表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语Eg: present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.B:过去分词+连系动词+主语Eg: Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.C: 介词短语+be+主语Eg: Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.5）用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。Eg: He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
The first one isn’t good. Nor is the second.6) 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时。
Eg: They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
Nearby were two small boats in which they had come to the island.
2.部分倒装1)用于疑问句。Eg: Do you speak English?2)用于省略if虚拟条件状语从句。Eg: Had you revised your lessons, you might have passed the exam.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.3)用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+ as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Eg: Pretty as she is, she is not clever.Try as he would, he might fail again.* A:在用as(though) 引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可用完全倒装。Eg: Difficult as was the chemistry homework, it was finished in time.B: 若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。Eg: Child as he was, he had to make a living.4) 用于no sooner…than…; hardly …when… 和not until 的句型中。Eg: Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.5) 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time , not only, not once, many a time等词开头的句子。Eg: Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.Seldom do I go to see a film.6) 用于only 开头的句子（only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句）。Eg: Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.* 如果only 修饰主语， 则不用倒装。Eg: Only Wang Lin knows this.7) So 修饰形容词或副词放在句首时。Eg: So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
8) 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。Eg: “Let’s go,” said the man / he said.9) 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。Eg: May you succeed!Long live the People’s Republic of China!