unit 9 Grammar倒装句[上学期]

课件16张PPT。Inversion(倒装)unit 9 GrammarⅠ.句子结构Normal sentence order:
S+VInverted sentence order:
V+S Ⅱ.分类1.完全倒装:将全部谓语放在主语之前2.部分倒装:将助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前Eg: There is a book on the desk.Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.Ⅲ.引起全部倒装的一些主要结构1.用于there be句型中2.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示前者的情况同样适用于后者.(有时as也可以这么用)I like playing basketball. So does my brother.Helen doesn’t like milk. Neither do I. 3.表语放在句首, 表+系+主Eg: Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji.
Gone are the days when they would like to do whatever they wanted to the Chinese people.4.用于here(there, now, then等)+不及物动词+主语的句型或者以out,in, up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以示强调Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.注: 代词作主语,主谓语序不变.
Here it is. Out they rushed.5.介词短语放在句首作地点状语时Eg: To the north of the city lies a big department store.
From the empty house came a cry for help.Ⅳ.引起部分倒装的句型1.疑问句Is this your handbag?2.虚拟语气中,条件句如有were, had 或should,可以省略if,将were, had 或should 提前,引起倒装3.用于由never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, barely等表示否定意义的词放在句首4.在由not only, at no time, not once等引导的句子中, 需要倒装.Not only was the city polluted, but the streets were crowded.5. 当only+副词/介词短语/状语从句结构,并放在句首,需要倒装.Only in this way can we make progress in English.
Only now can we breathe freely.
Only when you have lost something will you know how precious it is.6. 用于 no sooner--- than, hardly--- when 和not until的句型中,并放在句首.Eg: No sooner had he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the workers.
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.7.在so---that句型中,当so放在句首,也要倒装.So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.1.Out _____________.A. rushed the children B. did the children rush
C. the children rushed D. rushed the children didA2.Round the corner _____________.A. a large policeman walked
B. walked a large policeman
C. did a large policeman walk
D. did walk a large policemanBExercises: 3.Only after the New China________, ________ to go to school.
A. was founded; he was able
B. was found; was he able
C. was founded; was he able
D. was found; he was ableC 4.Only if he helps us _______.
A. We may succeed B. we succeeded
C. can we succeed D. we can succeedC A. so does Dave B. so is Dave
C. so goes Dave D. Dave is so 5.I’m going to the meeting, and _____________.B6.Tom couldn’t go to school, __________find a job.A. either he could B. either could he
C. neither he could D. neither could heDI didn’t invite Susan to my party______. A. so didn’t I B. Nor I didn’t
C. Neither did I D. I didn’t so
_______C8._________that even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speak
C. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spokeA9.We are lucky, for no sooner ______home_______
it rained.we returned; and
B. did we return; when
C. after we returned; and
D. had we returned; thanD A. had the plane landed when
B. had the plane landed than
C. the plane had landed when
D. the plane was landing than10.Hardly _______the police ran towards it.A11.______it rain, the crops would be saved.A. Were to B. Would C. Should D. CouldCTranslate the following into English,using inversion只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标 (Only)
_____________________________ reach our goals.
2. 他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。 (Hardly)
_______________________________ when the bus
pulled away.
3. 如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。
______________________, I would have no trouble
with the work now.
4.这对老夫妇结婚40年，从来没有一次吵过架.(Never)
The old couple have been married for 40 years and
___________________________ with each other.
Only by working hard can we Hardly had they got to the bus stopHad I taken your advice never once had they quarreledThank you for your attention!Bye!