倒装句[下学期]
图片预览
文档简介
课件24张PPT。Inversion(倒装）一.Definition:英语中，有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）或是为了强调，将谓语全部或一部分放在主语之前，主谓倒置，这种语序叫做倒装。二Classification:一完全倒装（Full Inversion):谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子就是完全倒装句。（1）表示方式和方位的副词或介词短here,there,out,in,,now,then,up,down,off, away in,thus.
(2)in the room,on the wall,on a hill,in the valley,round the corner等置于句首时动词是come,lie,stand,walk,sit等时.时态是一般现在与一般过去时.主语是名词.e.g. There goes the bell.铃响了
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了
Away went the boy.那男孩子走开了
South of the river lies a small factory.
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
*但主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
Here it is. Away he went.(3)such 放句首时 such+be+主语e.g. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
e.g.Such are the facts;no one can deny (否认)them.(4)直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时e.g. “What does the word mean?” asked the boy.
“You should have been here five minutes earlier,” said the teacher.二 部分倒装（partial Inversion):只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。实为一般疑问句句式(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
e.g. Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
*在部分倒装句中如果谓语部分无助动词，则需找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装。
Only after the war learned he the sad news.(×)
Only after the war did he learn the sad news*only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。 *only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。
e.g. Only when did he return did we find out the truth.(F)
Only when he returned did we find out the truth(T)
e.g.Only can he answer the question.(F)
(2)否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,not only,scarcely等放句首时
e.g. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark
=I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.
Not a single mistake did he make.=He didn’t make a single mistake.
Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a moving film before.
(3)当often,nowhere,in no time,noy once,many a time,by no means not a,
nothing,nobody,no one, many a, many等词位于句首时，常用部分倒装.
e.g. Many and many things has he had to do.
Not a single word did Mr. Li speak./ Not once have I heard of this.
Many a time has he given us good advice.
e.g. (8)几个否定提前的特殊句型
not only…but also…中前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。
e.g. Not only was everything he had taken away from him,but also his German citizenship.
(B) Not until…中前面从句不倒装，后面主句采用部分倒装。
e.g. Not until quite recently did I have any idea what it was like.
(C) No sooner…than… /Scarcely/hardly…when中后面从句不倒装，前面主句部分倒装。
e.g. No sooner had Black got home than the telephone rang.
Scarcely had we started lunch when the door bell rang.
(D) 。7)以副词so,neither,nor开头的句子表示“也（不）……”时需倒装，
e.g. If you don’t go there today,neither will I.
John is from Britain, so is Mary.
“Betty is a good girl!” “Yes, so she is.”
e.g. Neither did I know this nor did I want to.(4)省略if的倒装句型。如果虚拟语气的条件状语从句中谓语有连系动词were,助动词had或情态动词should等，可省去if,把were,had,或should移到主语之前。
e.g. Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you asked me to do.
Had they not been working so hard, they wouldn’t have achieved so much.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me.(5)某些表示祝愿的句子用部分倒装。
e.g. May you succeed! Long live France! May you return in safety!(6)as引导的让步状语从句中，表语放句首，其余不变，如从句表语是名词时，要把名词前冠词去掉 though引导的让步状语从句也用这种形式。
e.g. Tired as he was, he worked late into the night.
Child as/though he was,he was very brave.(名词前冠词去掉了）(11)为了强调表语和状语而引起的倒装。
强调表语：Beautiful were the flowers in the moon light!
强调状语: In front of the house was a tall tree.(12)so+adj./adv…that 和such+adj.+n. …that… 句型中如果so+adj./adv和such+adj./n,提到句首，则主句需部分倒装，从句不倒装。
e.g. So interested was he in the program that he didn’t notice his mother came in.
Such a good voice did she have that she soon became a famous singer.3.形式倒装(Formal Inversion):形式倒装语法上称为前置。它的特点是，只要把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。这样的结构非常多，但有三个重要的句型，要特别注意。
(1)感叹句
What an interesting talk they have! How interesting their talk was!
(2)the more…the more…
e.g. The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.1. My brother had a bad cold last week, _____.
A. so had I B. so I had C. so did I D. so I did
2. Mary never does reading in the evening, _____.
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn't too D. nor does John
3. John won the first prize in the contest. _____.
A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So did he, too
4. The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. _____.
A. Charlie does so B. Charlie did so C. So does Charlie D. So did Charlie
5. ____ about what others think.
A. Little he cares B. He little cares C. Little does he care D. Little cares he√√√√√6. Not only _____ to New York but also _____ there for a time. A. has he been; he worked B. has he been; did he work C. he has been; did he work D. he has gone; did he work
7. Not only a writer but also _____ here. A. a doctor were wanted B. was a doctor wanted C. a doctor was wanted D. were a doctor wanted
8. Neither _____ read, nor _____ write. A. can he/can he B. can he/he can C. he can/can he D. he can/he can
9. Neither you nor _____ wrong. A. is he B. he are C. he is D. are he
10. Not until _____ the work _____ to bed. A. did he finish; he went B. he finished; he went C. he finished; did he go D. he finished; had he gone √√√√√11. It was not until eleven o'clock _____ the experiment.
A. did he finish B. that he finished
C. when they finished D. that did he finish
12. Never in my life ______ in that manner.
A. have I been spoken B. have I been spoken to
C. I have been spoken D. I have been spoken to
13. _____ Mary's old green jacket.
A. Went on B. On went C. Out went D. On put
14. Now _____ Mr. Wang's mm to keep guard
A. is it B. there is C. it is D. is there
15. Seeing the policeman coming, away ______.
A.the boys ran B.ran the boys C.did the boys run D.the boys run√√√√√16. _____ so hard, he wouldn't have passed the exam.
A. Hadn't he worked B. Hasn't he worked C. Shouldn't he work D. Wouldn't he work
17. I'd rather stay at home than go to see a film, _____.
A. neither had he B. neither would he C. so had he D. so would he
18. Hardly _____ the station _____ the bus arrived.
A. I had reached; when B. had I reached; then C. I had reached; then D. had I reached; when
19. _____ had she reached the school gate _____ the bell rang.
A. As soon; when B. Hardly; than C. No sooner; than D. When; as soon as
20. Often _____ the girl sing in her room. A. hears he B. he hears C. does he hear D. does hear he√√√√√21. On the top of the hill _____ where I once visited the monk.
A. a temple stands B. does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple
22. So tired _____after walking such a long way that I _____stand.
A. was I; could hardly B. did I; could hardly C. was I; couldn't hardly D. I was; could hardly
23. _____ , the crops would be saved.
A. It should rain B. If rains C. Should it rain D. It will rain
24. _____ , he can't buy the book.
A. As he likes it much B. As does he like it much C. Much as does he like it D. Much as he likes it
25. Such a stupid boy _____that I don't know how to deal with him.
A. he is B. was he C. is he D. he was√√√√√26. Soon we arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which ______.
A. a little boy sat B. sat a little boy C. a little boy sits D. did a little boy sit
27. Here ______.
A. does he come B. he comes C. comes he D. is he coming
28. By no means _____ you.
A. shall I understood B. shall I understand C. I shall understood D. I shall understand
29. On the wall ______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
30. Such ______.
A. were his words B. his words was C. was his words D. his words were√√√√√1. If you go to Hainan to try chances next month, _____. A. so does she B. nor does she C. so will she D. nor will she
2. _____ that you missed such a fine film? A. How it was B. How was it C. Was it how D. How did it
3. It was ____ late in the evening that they finished the experiment. A. before B. after C. till D. not until
4. I found ____ to refuse her offer. A. it is impossible B. he was impossible C. it impossible for him D. he is impossible
5. It doesn’t make too much ____ you will be back tonight. A.matter if B.difference if C.matter whether D.difference whether
6. He _____ to do morning exercises in the park. A. took a rule B. made it a rule C. took it a rule D. made a rule
7. Not only ____ the bus, but _____ repair it. A. he can drive; he can B.can he drive;can he C.he can drive;can he D.can he drive;he can√
√
√
√
√
√
√
8. _____, he walked on. A. He was very tired B. Tired as he was - C. Though tired he was D. Even if tired
9. ___ from the 11th floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him. A. Down jumped the murderer B. Down the murderer jumped C. Down jumped he D. Jumped down he
10._____ I had a chance, I would have run around the West Lake. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
11. _____ she will be back home for her glasses. A. It is long before that B. It won’t be long before C. It is before long that D. It will be long before
12. It was not until he explained it a second time ____ it. A. when he understood B. that we understood C. did we understand D. that did we understand
13.---Oh, where is my wallet? ---Was it ____ the man knocked into you ___ he picked up your wallet? A. not until; that B. no sooner; than C. long; before D. when; that√√√√√√14. It was not until she arrived home _____ felt a bit relaxed. A. that she B. when she C. did she D. as she
15. Never before in China _____ for the teachers. A. has done so much B. has been done so much C. so much has been done D. has so much been done
16.____entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his key. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
17. Nowhere else in ____ world ____ more friendly people than in China. A. the; can you find B. /; you’ll find C. the; can you be able to find D. the; you must have found
18. So seriously ____ in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once. A. he was wounded B. was he hurt C. he did injure D. did he hurt
19. _____ that we all had to stay at home. A. So terrible was the weather B. So the weather was terrible C. The weather so terrible was D. So was the terrible weather√√√√√√20. Little _____ what you would have me start at once. A. did I understand B. I understand C. I did understand D. have I understood
21.Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour ____ you were late again? A. when B. why C. that D. which
22. It is the protection for the trees ____ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. / D. which
23. Why is _____ you are so late for the class? A. it that B. that it C. it D. that
24. Why don’t you bring___to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. that C. it D. what
25. It is only when you nearly lose something ____ you fully realize how much you value it. A. do B. then C. will D. that
26. It was ____ I met Mr. Smith in London. A. many years that B.for many years since C.since many years ago D.many years ago that √√√√√√√27. It was not until dark ____ he found ____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D; when; that 28. It was in the lab ____ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ____ they did the experiment. A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that 29. It will be a long time ____ Mr. Black ____ back from abroad. A. before; comes B. since; has come C. before; will come D. after; will come 30. Is it Shakespeare Theatre ____ you are going to watch the play “The Merchant Of Venice”? A. where B. that C. which D. as 31.Was it in the village____we used to live____the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 32. Nowhere else ____ be found _____ in Australia. A. can kangaroos; besides B. kangaroos can; except for C. can kangaroos; except D. kangaroos can; but√
√
√
√
√
√
33. Not until the game had begun ____ at the sports ground. A. had he arrived B. did he arrive C. would he have arrived D. should he have arrived
34. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him know the importance of it. A. of only I could not B. no more than I could C. or I could not D nor could I
35. Not only ____ about the food, but he also refused to pay for it. A. the customer complained B. did the customer complain C. when the customer complained D. the customer did complain
36. Only under special circumstances ____ to take make-up tests. A. are freshmen permitted B. permitted are freshmen C. freshmen are permitted D. are permitted freshmen
37. At no time in the history of mankind ____ greater chances for following careers they have now. A.had women B.have women had C.women had D.women have had √√√√√38. By no means _____ look down upon the poor. A. we should B. should we C. ought we D. we shall
39. ____ at first, they came to an agreement in the end. A. Much as they differed B. As they much differed C. As much they differed D. As they differed much
40. ____ in recent years that it has almost become the rule. A. So often for this to happen B. So often this has happened C. So often is this happened D. So often has this happened
41. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled (2003)
42. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What√
√
√
√
√
43. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. now B. man C. that D. it
44. No sooner ____the bell rung ____ the class handed in the papers. A. had; than B. had; when C. ; before D. has; then
45. ____ , he could not do it alone. A. As he might try B. Since he might try C. Might as he try D. Try as he might
46. If Mr. Blake doesn’t attend the meeting tomorrow, _____. A. neither do I B. nor shall I C. I don’t, either D. never I will
47.--I left my hometown 30 years ago. I’ve never been there ever since. - -- Oh. _____. A. So did I B. Nor have I C. I did the same D. Same here
48. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _____ his head. A.that he turned B.had he turned C.did he turn D.that he had turned
49. ____ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth. A. But for B. If there is C. Were there D. Had it√√√√√√√50. Only after he told me his name _____ him. A. that I recognized B. did I recognize C. had I recognized D. I didn’t recognize
51. ____ her number, I would have telephoned you. A.Should I know B.If I was to know C.Did I know D.Had I known 52. ____ that his hands couldn’t help shaking. A. So was he angry B. So angry he was C. So angry was he D. Such anger was he 53. _____ received high education as today. A. Never so many women have B. Never have so many women C. So many women have never D. So have never many women
54. ____ a good student but he also proved himself a good athlete. A. He showed himself not only B. Not only he showed himself C. Not only did he show himself D. He showed not only himself 55. Hardly ____ the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached 56. Little ____ where he was, and ____ his parents. A. did we know; so did B. didn’t we know, neither did C. we didn’t know; neither did D. did we know; nor did√√√√√√√56. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. (90) A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
57.Not until all the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize (95)
58. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard (01) C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 59. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party. (S00) A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
60. ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. (S01) A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have travels so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
61. So difficult ___ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel (S01) √√√√√√62. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them (98)
63. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. do (98)
64. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make (99)
65.---Why don’t we take a little break? - ---Didn’t we just have____? A. it B. that C. one D. this (00) 66. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it (00)
67. _____ was in 1979 _____ I graduated from the university. A. That; that B. It; that C. That; when D. It; when (S98) √√√√√√68. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (S99)
69. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what (S99)
70. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is (S00)
71. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _____? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it (S00) √√√√
(2)in the room,on the wall,on a hill,in the valley,round the corner等置于句首时动词是come,lie,stand,walk,sit等时.时态是一般现在与一般过去时.主语是名词.e.g. There goes the bell.铃响了
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了
Away went the boy.那男孩子走开了
South of the river lies a small factory.
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
*但主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
Here it is. Away he went.(3)such 放句首时 such+be+主语e.g. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
e.g.Such are the facts;no one can deny (否认)them.(4)直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时e.g. “What does the word mean?” asked the boy.
“You should have been here five minutes earlier,” said the teacher.二 部分倒装（partial Inversion):只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。实为一般疑问句句式(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
e.g. Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
*在部分倒装句中如果谓语部分无助动词，则需找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装。
Only after the war learned he the sad news.(×)
Only after the war did he learn the sad news*only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。 *only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。
e.g. Only when did he return did we find out the truth.(F)
Only when he returned did we find out the truth(T)
e.g.Only can he answer the question.(F)
(2)否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,not only,scarcely等放句首时
e.g. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark
=I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.
Not a single mistake did he make.=He didn’t make a single mistake.
Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a moving film before.
(3)当often,nowhere,in no time,noy once,many a time,by no means not a,
nothing,nobody,no one, many a, many等词位于句首时，常用部分倒装.
e.g. Many and many things has he had to do.
Not a single word did Mr. Li speak./ Not once have I heard of this.
Many a time has he given us good advice.
e.g. (8)几个否定提前的特殊句型
not only…but also…中前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。
e.g. Not only was everything he had taken away from him,but also his German citizenship.
(B) Not until…中前面从句不倒装，后面主句采用部分倒装。
e.g. Not until quite recently did I have any idea what it was like.
(C) No sooner…than… /Scarcely/hardly…when中后面从句不倒装，前面主句部分倒装。
e.g. No sooner had Black got home than the telephone rang.
Scarcely had we started lunch when the door bell rang.
(D) 。7)以副词so,neither,nor开头的句子表示“也（不）……”时需倒装，
e.g. If you don’t go there today,neither will I.
John is from Britain, so is Mary.
“Betty is a good girl!” “Yes, so she is.”
e.g. Neither did I know this nor did I want to.(4)省略if的倒装句型。如果虚拟语气的条件状语从句中谓语有连系动词were,助动词had或情态动词should等，可省去if,把were,had,或should移到主语之前。
e.g. Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you asked me to do.
Had they not been working so hard, they wouldn’t have achieved so much.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me.(5)某些表示祝愿的句子用部分倒装。
e.g. May you succeed! Long live France! May you return in safety!(6)as引导的让步状语从句中，表语放句首，其余不变，如从句表语是名词时，要把名词前冠词去掉 though引导的让步状语从句也用这种形式。
e.g. Tired as he was, he worked late into the night.
Child as/though he was,he was very brave.(名词前冠词去掉了）(11)为了强调表语和状语而引起的倒装。
强调表语：Beautiful were the flowers in the moon light!
强调状语: In front of the house was a tall tree.(12)so+adj./adv…that 和such+adj.+n. …that… 句型中如果so+adj./adv和such+adj./n,提到句首，则主句需部分倒装，从句不倒装。
e.g. So interested was he in the program that he didn’t notice his mother came in.
Such a good voice did she have that she soon became a famous singer.3.形式倒装(Formal Inversion):形式倒装语法上称为前置。它的特点是，只要把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。这样的结构非常多，但有三个重要的句型，要特别注意。
(1)感叹句
What an interesting talk they have! How interesting their talk was!
(2)the more…the more…
e.g. The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.1. My brother had a bad cold last week, _____.
A. so had I B. so I had C. so did I D. so I did
2. Mary never does reading in the evening, _____.
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn't too D. nor does John
3. John won the first prize in the contest. _____.
A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So did he, too
4. The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. _____.
A. Charlie does so B. Charlie did so C. So does Charlie D. So did Charlie
5. ____ about what others think.
A. Little he cares B. He little cares C. Little does he care D. Little cares he√√√√√6. Not only _____ to New York but also _____ there for a time. A. has he been; he worked B. has he been; did he work C. he has been; did he work D. he has gone; did he work
7. Not only a writer but also _____ here. A. a doctor were wanted B. was a doctor wanted C. a doctor was wanted D. were a doctor wanted
8. Neither _____ read, nor _____ write. A. can he/can he B. can he/he can C. he can/can he D. he can/he can
9. Neither you nor _____ wrong. A. is he B. he are C. he is D. are he
10. Not until _____ the work _____ to bed. A. did he finish; he went B. he finished; he went C. he finished; did he go D. he finished; had he gone √√√√√11. It was not until eleven o'clock _____ the experiment.
A. did he finish B. that he finished
C. when they finished D. that did he finish
12. Never in my life ______ in that manner.
A. have I been spoken B. have I been spoken to
C. I have been spoken D. I have been spoken to
13. _____ Mary's old green jacket.
A. Went on B. On went C. Out went D. On put
14. Now _____ Mr. Wang's mm to keep guard
A. is it B. there is C. it is D. is there
15. Seeing the policeman coming, away ______.
A.the boys ran B.ran the boys C.did the boys run D.the boys run√√√√√16. _____ so hard, he wouldn't have passed the exam.
A. Hadn't he worked B. Hasn't he worked C. Shouldn't he work D. Wouldn't he work
17. I'd rather stay at home than go to see a film, _____.
A. neither had he B. neither would he C. so had he D. so would he
18. Hardly _____ the station _____ the bus arrived.
A. I had reached; when B. had I reached; then C. I had reached; then D. had I reached; when
19. _____ had she reached the school gate _____ the bell rang.
A. As soon; when B. Hardly; than C. No sooner; than D. When; as soon as
20. Often _____ the girl sing in her room. A. hears he B. he hears C. does he hear D. does hear he√√√√√21. On the top of the hill _____ where I once visited the monk.
A. a temple stands B. does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple
22. So tired _____after walking such a long way that I _____stand.
A. was I; could hardly B. did I; could hardly C. was I; couldn't hardly D. I was; could hardly
23. _____ , the crops would be saved.
A. It should rain B. If rains C. Should it rain D. It will rain
24. _____ , he can't buy the book.
A. As he likes it much B. As does he like it much C. Much as does he like it D. Much as he likes it
25. Such a stupid boy _____that I don't know how to deal with him.
A. he is B. was he C. is he D. he was√√√√√26. Soon we arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which ______.
A. a little boy sat B. sat a little boy C. a little boy sits D. did a little boy sit
27. Here ______.
A. does he come B. he comes C. comes he D. is he coming
28. By no means _____ you.
A. shall I understood B. shall I understand C. I shall understood D. I shall understand
29. On the wall ______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
30. Such ______.
A. were his words B. his words was C. was his words D. his words were√√√√√1. If you go to Hainan to try chances next month, _____. A. so does she B. nor does she C. so will she D. nor will she
2. _____ that you missed such a fine film? A. How it was B. How was it C. Was it how D. How did it
3. It was ____ late in the evening that they finished the experiment. A. before B. after C. till D. not until
4. I found ____ to refuse her offer. A. it is impossible B. he was impossible C. it impossible for him D. he is impossible
5. It doesn’t make too much ____ you will be back tonight. A.matter if B.difference if C.matter whether D.difference whether
6. He _____ to do morning exercises in the park. A. took a rule B. made it a rule C. took it a rule D. made a rule
7. Not only ____ the bus, but _____ repair it. A. he can drive; he can B.can he drive;can he C.he can drive;can he D.can he drive;he can√
√
√
√
√
√
√
8. _____, he walked on. A. He was very tired B. Tired as he was - C. Though tired he was D. Even if tired
9. ___ from the 11th floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him. A. Down jumped the murderer B. Down the murderer jumped C. Down jumped he D. Jumped down he
10._____ I had a chance, I would have run around the West Lake. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
11. _____ she will be back home for her glasses. A. It is long before that B. It won’t be long before C. It is before long that D. It will be long before
12. It was not until he explained it a second time ____ it. A. when he understood B. that we understood C. did we understand D. that did we understand
13.---Oh, where is my wallet? ---Was it ____ the man knocked into you ___ he picked up your wallet? A. not until; that B. no sooner; than C. long; before D. when; that√√√√√√14. It was not until she arrived home _____ felt a bit relaxed. A. that she B. when she C. did she D. as she
15. Never before in China _____ for the teachers. A. has done so much B. has been done so much C. so much has been done D. has so much been done
16.____entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his key. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
17. Nowhere else in ____ world ____ more friendly people than in China. A. the; can you find B. /; you’ll find C. the; can you be able to find D. the; you must have found
18. So seriously ____ in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once. A. he was wounded B. was he hurt C. he did injure D. did he hurt
19. _____ that we all had to stay at home. A. So terrible was the weather B. So the weather was terrible C. The weather so terrible was D. So was the terrible weather√√√√√√20. Little _____ what you would have me start at once. A. did I understand B. I understand C. I did understand D. have I understood
21.Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour ____ you were late again? A. when B. why C. that D. which
22. It is the protection for the trees ____ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. / D. which
23. Why is _____ you are so late for the class? A. it that B. that it C. it D. that
24. Why don’t you bring___to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. that C. it D. what
25. It is only when you nearly lose something ____ you fully realize how much you value it. A. do B. then C. will D. that
26. It was ____ I met Mr. Smith in London. A. many years that B.for many years since C.since many years ago D.many years ago that √√√√√√√27. It was not until dark ____ he found ____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D; when; that 28. It was in the lab ____ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ____ they did the experiment. A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that 29. It will be a long time ____ Mr. Black ____ back from abroad. A. before; comes B. since; has come C. before; will come D. after; will come 30. Is it Shakespeare Theatre ____ you are going to watch the play “The Merchant Of Venice”? A. where B. that C. which D. as 31.Was it in the village____we used to live____the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 32. Nowhere else ____ be found _____ in Australia. A. can kangaroos; besides B. kangaroos can; except for C. can kangaroos; except D. kangaroos can; but√
√
√
√
√
√
33. Not until the game had begun ____ at the sports ground. A. had he arrived B. did he arrive C. would he have arrived D. should he have arrived
34. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him know the importance of it. A. of only I could not B. no more than I could C. or I could not D nor could I
35. Not only ____ about the food, but he also refused to pay for it. A. the customer complained B. did the customer complain C. when the customer complained D. the customer did complain
36. Only under special circumstances ____ to take make-up tests. A. are freshmen permitted B. permitted are freshmen C. freshmen are permitted D. are permitted freshmen
37. At no time in the history of mankind ____ greater chances for following careers they have now. A.had women B.have women had C.women had D.women have had √√√√√38. By no means _____ look down upon the poor. A. we should B. should we C. ought we D. we shall
39. ____ at first, they came to an agreement in the end. A. Much as they differed B. As they much differed C. As much they differed D. As they differed much
40. ____ in recent years that it has almost become the rule. A. So often for this to happen B. So often this has happened C. So often is this happened D. So often has this happened
41. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled (2003)
42. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What√
√
√
√
√
43. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. now B. man C. that D. it
44. No sooner ____the bell rung ____ the class handed in the papers. A. had; than B. had; when C. ; before D. has; then
45. ____ , he could not do it alone. A. As he might try B. Since he might try C. Might as he try D. Try as he might
46. If Mr. Blake doesn’t attend the meeting tomorrow, _____. A. neither do I B. nor shall I C. I don’t, either D. never I will
47.--I left my hometown 30 years ago. I’ve never been there ever since. - -- Oh. _____. A. So did I B. Nor have I C. I did the same D. Same here
48. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _____ his head. A.that he turned B.had he turned C.did he turn D.that he had turned
49. ____ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth. A. But for B. If there is C. Were there D. Had it√√√√√√√50. Only after he told me his name _____ him. A. that I recognized B. did I recognize C. had I recognized D. I didn’t recognize
51. ____ her number, I would have telephoned you. A.Should I know B.If I was to know C.Did I know D.Had I known 52. ____ that his hands couldn’t help shaking. A. So was he angry B. So angry he was C. So angry was he D. Such anger was he 53. _____ received high education as today. A. Never so many women have B. Never have so many women C. So many women have never D. So have never many women
54. ____ a good student but he also proved himself a good athlete. A. He showed himself not only B. Not only he showed himself C. Not only did he show himself D. He showed not only himself 55. Hardly ____ the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached 56. Little ____ where he was, and ____ his parents. A. did we know; so did B. didn’t we know, neither did C. we didn’t know; neither did D. did we know; nor did√√√√√√√56. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. (90) A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
57.Not until all the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize (95)
58. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard (01) C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 59. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party. (S00) A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
60. ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. (S01) A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have travels so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
61. So difficult ___ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel (S01) √√√√√√62. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them (98)
63. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. do (98)
64. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make (99)
65.---Why don’t we take a little break? - ---Didn’t we just have____? A. it B. that C. one D. this (00) 66. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it (00)
67. _____ was in 1979 _____ I graduated from the university. A. That; that B. It; that C. That; when D. It; when (S98) √√√√√√68. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (S99)
69. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what (S99)
70. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is (S00)
71. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _____? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it (S00) √√√√