倒装（INVERSION）
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1） 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1） Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but （also）, no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It's raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
?14.5 only在句首倒装的情况。例如：
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：
1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
14.7 其他部分倒装
1） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
典型例题：
1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。
3） Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
14.8 倒装练习
1.? Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would
2.? ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
a. Little he knew b. Little did he know
a. Little he did know d. Little he had known
3.? Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought
c. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
4.? Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.
a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have
5.? _______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.
a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come
6.? Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didn’t turn d. he had turned
7.? ______ received law degrees as today.
a. Never so women have b. The women aren’t ever
c. Women who have never d. Never have so many women
8.? Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.
a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid
9.? On no account ______ to anyone.
a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mention
c. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention
10.???? ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots are
c. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are
11.???? ______ do we go for picnics.
a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once
12.???? ______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.
a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually
13.???? Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.
a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither
14.???? ______, I must do another experiment.
a. Be it ever so late b. It is ever so late
c. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever
15.???? So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel
16.???? A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.
a. nor it can b. nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot it
17.???? ______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.
a. Here is the b. Here are the c. Is here the d. Are here the
18.???? ______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Should he take
19.???? Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth
20.???? ______ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.
a. At b. By c. Up to d. Not until
21.???? Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.
a. had … when b. had…than c. did…when d. has…than
22.???? Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.
a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included
23.???? No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.
a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom
24.???? Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
a. to b. for c. as d. although
25.???? According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.
a. there seem to be b. it seems c. it seems to be d. here seems
26.???? Here ______ you want to see.
a. the manager comes b. comes the manager
c. comes a manager d. is coming a manager
27.???? Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.
a. so can’t Molly b. can’t Molly either c. Molly can’t too d. neither can Molly
28.???? _______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.
a. Had not it been b. Had it not been c. There was d. Is there
29.???? ______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
a. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there
30.???? Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
a. the computer can memorize b. can the computer memorize
c. do the computer memorize d. can memorize the computer
?22.12倒装练习答案
ABDCB BDCCC CCCAD BBCDD ABACA BCBAB
31.???? Not once ______ his view of life.
a. did the gentleman mention b. the gentleman mentioned that
c. the gentleman mentioned d. does gentleman mentioned
32.???? By no means ______ their own language well.
a. it is true that all English people know
b. is it true that do all English people know
c. it is true that do all English people know
d. is it true that all English people know
33.???? The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.
a. do liquids and solids b. liquids and solids do
c. do those of liquids and solids d. those do of liquids and solids
34.???? The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.
a. so b. also c. too d. the same
35.???? _____ is the volume of chemical goods.
a. Constantly growing too b. Too constantly growing
c. Growing constant to d. Too growing constant
36.???? Many a time _______ me with my English study.
a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have helped
37.???? Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
a. was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng was d. Lei Feng were
38.???? What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.
a. more important the way of he did things was
b. the way of he did things was more important
c. more important was the way he did things
d. more important the way were he did things
39.???? She didn’t want to buy it, ______.
a. however good was it b. however good it was
c. for how good might it be d. for how good it might be
40.???? ______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.
a. Whatever the shape of a body may be
b. The shape of a body may be whatever
c. May whatever the shape of a body be
d. Whatever may the shape of a body be
41.???? I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ______.
a. all that much b. that much all c. that all much d. much all that
42.???? Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.
a. is it actually b. it actually is c. actually it is d. actually is it
43.???? Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.
a. is rarely b. scarcely is c. hardly is d. rarely is
44.???? David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.
a. talk it over with you b. talk over it c. talk over d. talk you over it
45.???? ______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.
a. Alone in the small town b. In the small alone town
c. In the small town alone d. In the alone small town
46.???? Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______.
a. surface below the deep b. deep below the surface
c. the deep below surface d. the deep surface below
47.???? The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
a. so called is b. so is called c. is so called d. called is so
48.???? The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probably began with ______.
a. ever made the very first pictures
b. the ever made very first pictures
c. the very first ever made pictures
d. the very first pictures ever made
49.???? On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.
a. a deep hole in ground b. a hole deep in ground
c. a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole
50.???? Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.
a. back to me b. it back to me c. back it to me d. it to me back
?22.12倒装练习答案
1
A
19
D
37
A
2
B
20
D
38
C
3
D
21
A
39
B
4
C
22
B
40
A
5
B
23
A
41
A
6
B
24
C
42
B
7
D
25
A
43
D
8
C
26
B
44
A
9
C
27
C
45
C
10
C
28
B
46
B
11
C
29
A
47
C
12
C
30
B
48
D
13
C
31
A
49
C
14
A
32
D
50
B
15
D
33
C
51
?
16
B
34
A
52
?
17
B
35
A
53
?
18
C
36
B
54
?
倒装句
【专项训练】
Ⅰ、选择填空
1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weather
C．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather
2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.
A．Before George stood the policeman
B．Before George the policeman stood
C．Before the policeman stood George
D．Before George did the policeman
4、Then we had been looking forward to .
A．came the hour B．the hour came
C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming
5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.
A．she realized B．did she realize
C．she had realized D．had she realized
6、 succeed in doing anything.
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
C．Only by working hard can we
D．Only we can by working hard
7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.
A．he has doubted B．he doubts
C．did he doubt D．he did doubt
8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find
C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found
9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stop
C．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop
10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan.
A．not B．neither C．either D．so
11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know, .
A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I care
C．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also
12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.
A．man did know B．man knew
C．didn’t man know D．did man know
13、After that we never saw her again nor from her.
A．did we hear B．we heard
C．had we heard D．we have heard
14、John won the first prize in the contest. .
A．So he did. B．So did he.
C．So he did, too. D．So did he, too.
15、 ,he doesn’t study well.
A．As he is clever B．He is as clever
C．Clever as he is D．As clever he is
16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine.
A．At no B．At any C．Any D．No
17、Scarcely the room the phone rang.
A．I had entered…when B．Had I entered…then
C．had I entered…when D．have I entered…when
18、Only save his life.
A．can the doctor B．the doctor can
C．will the doctor D．could the doctor
19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.
A．does like B．likes C．do like D．like
20、So well that the teacher praised her.
A．she had done her homework
B．her homework had been done
C．did she do her homework
D．she did her homework
21、Only when to know him will you get along with him.
A．do you come B．will you come
C．you come D．you will come
22、Out , gun in hand.
A．did he rush B．rushed he
C．he rushed D．had he rushed
23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and .
A．so did he B．so he did C．so he would D．so would he
24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.
A．went up B．up went C．did go up D．had gone up
25、Little about his own life at the meeting.
A．did he talk B．he talked
C．he was talking D．had he talked
26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons.
A．will China B．China will C．does China D．do China
27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it .
A．Were she B．Had she be able to
C．If she would have D．Had she
28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.
A．Should it rained B．Were it to rain
C．If it would rain D．Had it rained
29、Look, here .
A．Mr. Brown comes B．does Mr. Brown come
C．comes Mr. Brown D．Mr. Brown has come
30、Often us good advice.
A．did she give B．she did give
C．she gave D．she has given
31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.
A．didn’t I realize B．did I realize
C．I didn’t realize D．I realize
32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.
A．does he care B．did he care
C．he cares D．he cared
33、 began our new lesson.
A．But B．Thus C．Such D．So that
34、By no means look down upon the poor.
A．we should B．we should not
C．do we D．should we
35、Only when 30 years old to learn English.
A．was he , did he begin B．he was , he began
C．was he , he began D．he was ,did he begin
36、Not once their plan.
A．did they change B．they changed
C．changed they D．they did changed
37、“It’s very hot today.”“ .”
A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does
?
38、A fish needs water and without water it will die.
A．So does a man B．So will a man
C．So it is with a man D．So is it with a man
39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .
A．sat a small boy B．a small boy sat
C．is sitting a small boy D．a small boy sitting
40、Society has changed and in it .
A．so have the people B．so the people have
C．the people have so D．have the people so
Ⅱ、改错
41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.
42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .
43、Turn to the right and there are you.
44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.
45、—You can learn English well.
—So can we.
46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?
47、Not once he kept his promise.
48、Many a time he has given us some good advice.
49、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room.
50、Only does my mother understand me.
【答案】：
Ⅰ、
1、B 2、C 3、A 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、C 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、D
13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、B
19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C 23、B 24、A
25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A
31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A
37、A 38、C 39、A 40、A
Ⅱ、
41、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。
42、She knew—did she know 此句为半倒装句。
43、are you —you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。
44、was—were主语是dogs 。
45、so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装。
46、do you—dare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应。
47、he kept—did he keep
48、he has—has he
49、(
50、去掉does，将understand改为understands。only后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒装。
课件9张PPT。2019/3/71英语倒装句
林敦培 主讲
尤溪职业中专学校英语组
2019/3/72课时安排1、复习旧课，导入新课
2、讲授新课
3、复习，小结2019/3/73旧课复习我们在刚学过的两篇课文中学过以下两句话：
1、---I like books about young people.
---So do I.
2 、Out at the gate came Jim.
这两句到底是什么句子呢？它们就是我们这节课要学的倒装句。 2019/3/74倒装句的定义正常语序：主语+谓语+……
倒装语序:谓语+主语+……(分两类)
A:部分倒装:助动词+主语+谓语+……
B:全部倒装:谓语+主语+……
常见的助动词有:did,do,does,have,has,
could,be 动词等. The end
2019/3/75倒装句的格式按照两种类型分别归纳：
1、全部倒装
2、部分倒装2019/3/76倒装习惯用法简表
主要归纳了常见的十
几种用法，详见简表2019/3/77倒装句的语法辨析以下是二十几个正误句子，希望同学们一起来注意常见的用法误区2019/3/78倒装句的例题解析 以下是二十一个例题，希
望同学们要加以注意，以
后应用时不要发生错误。
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2019/3/79英语倒装句小结倒装句的定义
倒装句的格式
倒装习惯用法简表
倒装句的语法辨析
倒装句的例题解析
布置作业：P156 第一大题 The firstInversion 2
?
Word-order:
Natural word-order: S+V
Inverted word-order: V+S
?????? ??????Auxiliary/Modal +S+V
Summary and Explanation:
As a general rule, the subject precedes the predicate verb, and hence the sentence is said to be in normal or natural word-order. But if the predicate verb is placed before the subject, the sentence is said to be in inverted word-order, such a word-order is called inversion. And we use inversion for two reasons. One for the need of the grammatical structure of a given type of sentence, the other for emphasis of a certain part of a sentence. Inversion happens in questions, and in a number of other cases. There are two main kinds of inversion. In most cases, an auxiliary verb or a modal verb comes before the subject and the rest of the predicate verb comes after. If there is no auxiliary or modal , do , does or did should be added . This kind of inversion is called partial inversion . In the other sort of inversion , the whole verb comes before the subject , do does and did are not used . This kind of inversion is called full inversion .Now let’s make a summary of the inverted cases. Please look at the screen .Form I. In the following cases , the whole predicate verb comes before the subject .
?1. In the construction “there be “for existence .
eg. There is leaning tower in the city of Pisa .
There are no children in this house .
There ’s ice on the lake.
Note : Some other verbs can be used with “there” besides “to be ”. There are verbs which express a state like live, exist ,stand, remain or which are used to describe the arrival of something or somebody like come , arise , appear , enter , follow.
eg. There came shouts for help from the river.
?? There remains nothing to be done.
2. When the sentence begins with one of the adverbs , such as here , there , now , then , out, away, up , down , off , back , over.
eg . There goes the bell ！
??? Here comes the bus.
??? Now comes your turn.
??? Off went the horse.
??? Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
??? In rushed the children.
Note : When the subject is a personal pronoun , inversion can’t be used.
eg. Here we are .
?? There he comes.
?? Away they went.
?? Out he ran .
3. When the sentence begins with “such” for referring back , which means person of thing of a specified kind .
eg. Such was Albert Einstein.
?? Such are the facts.
Note: The predicate verb must agree with the subject after it in person and number.
4. When the sentence begins with a long adverbial expression of place, especially a prepositional phrase denoting place.
eg. From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice.
?? On the table were some flowers.
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
South of the city lies a steal factory.
Note: Some intransitive verbs like “come” “lie” “stand” “walk” often follows after the adverbial expressions of place.
5. The whole or part of the direct speech is placed at the beginning, followed by verbs of reporting like “answered John ”“said the old lady ”, which tells you who spoke , or how they spoke .
eg. “Help！” Shouted the boy .
“I’ve had enough”, John said.
Note :①When the subject is a pronoun , the verb normally comes after it .
eg. “You are, ”I answered.
②When the verb of reporting is followed by an indirect object or an adverbial , the verb normally comes after the subject , Inverted word-order is impossible.
eg . “Why?” the teacher asked him .
“Both , sir . ” he answered proudly.
6. To balance the sentence structure or to link the sentence closely .
eg. They reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy .
Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens.
Note: Pay attention to the “agreement”.
In the following cases, part of the predicate comes before the subject.
From II
1. To avoid repetition, “so , neither , nor’’ can be placed at the beginning of a sentence which says that people (or thing or situation )are the same as others that have just been mentioned .
eg.(1)—My mother’s ill this week .
--So it my sister.
(2)—I can’t speak French.
-- Nor can I.
(3)—My husband never touches a drying-up cloth.
-- Neither does mine.
Note : “ So ” can also be used in a different sense, to introduce surprised agreement with what has been said , which means “Yes , indeed? ！You’re quite right . ” In this case , the same subject is mentioned . Inversion is not used .
eg. – That’s Isabel , look? ！
--So it is.
2 . In sentences beginning with negative expressions like never , seldom , hardly , scarcely , barely , rarely , little , not , nowhere , by no means , in no way , at no time , neither…
eg. Hardly do I think it possible.
By no means shall we give up.
Neither will theory do without practice; nor will practice do without theory.
Note: When “little” which doesn’t express negative is used as an adjective before the subject, natural word-order is used.
eg. Little Franz often played truant.
3. In sentence structures like “Not only …”but (also ) …; No sooner …than…;Hardly /Scarcely…when…; Not until… ;So…that…; Such… that…”?
eg. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
No sooner was she back at home than she realized her mistake.
Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.
Scarcely had we started lunch when the doorbell rang.
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the problem was.
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work in the room.
In such a hurry did he leave that he forgot to lock the door.
Note: In all these sentences, inversion happens in the main clause, not in the subordinate clause.
4. When “only” is used to modify an adverbial is placed at the beginning of a sentence.
eg. Only after New China was founded was he able to go to school.
Only in this way can you succeed.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Note: When “only” is used for emphasis of a subject natural word-order is used.
eg. Only the grown-ups are allowed to see the film.
Only socialism can save China.
5. In some special forms of unreal conditional clauses , when “if ” is left out , the structure “Were” (Should Had ) I (you/ he , ect ) ” are used instead of “If I (you , he , etc )were (should , had )” . That is to say. Inversion can be used instead of “if”.
eg. Were he (=If he were) here now, I could ask him.
Had you (= If you had) not helped, I’d have failed.
Should he (= If he should) come, tell him to ring me up.
Note: If there is no “were” “had” or “should” in the unreal conditional clauses, inversion can’t be used.
6. In questions
eg. Have you seen John?
What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?
Note : Inversion is not always used in questions .Like the following cases.
(1) In a special question, if the subject is expressed or modified by an interrogative word , the subject comes before the predicate.
eg. What happened to Yang Pei?
How many people are listening to the lecture?
(2) In some other cases,
eg. You’re see John?
I wondered whether he’d seen John .
7 In sentences expressing “blessing” or “concession” .
eg. May you succeed！
May you gain still greater success！
Cost what it may, I’ll stick it out.
Note : In “Long live the people！”, inversion is used with the whole verb before the subject.
From III.
There is another kind of inversion you should remember.
In an adverbial clause introduced by “as” or “though”.
Structure :predicative/adverbial/ verb + as (though) +subject+…
eg. Much as I like it, I will not buy it .
Try as she might, she failed.
Child as he was , he had to make a living.
Note : (1) When the adverbial clause is introduced by “though”, inverted and natural word-order are both possible.
eg. Though? she is young , she knows a lot.
Young though she is? , she knows a lot .
2. When the predicative is a countable noun in singular, “a” or “an” should be left out.
Eg. Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.
Practice and Consolidation
Now let’s do some exercises.
I. Choose the best answers
1. If you don’t go there,_______.
A. so won’t I????? B. nor do I??
C. neither shall I?? D. so don’t
2. “He has passed the exam.” “______”.
A. So have I?? ???B. So I have??
C. I have so????? D. So did I
3. Hardly ____ the bus station when the bus started.
A. has she arrived at? B. had reached she?
C. did she arrive at?? D. had she reached
4.___ it rain, the crops would be saved.
?A. Were t B. Would C. Should D. Could
5. Listen！_____.
A. There the bell goes
B. The bell there goes
C. The bell goes there??
D. There goes there
6. At no time____ beat student.
?A. teachers can’t?? ??B. will teachers
?C. teachers will not?? D. can’t teachers
7. Not until 7:00____.
A. he got up???????? B. he didn’t get up
C. did he get up? ????D. didn’t he get up
8. ____ the film , I would have told you something about it .
?A. Have I seen???????? B. Had I seen
?C. Should I see?? ??????D. I had seen
9. Seldom ____ her reading aloud because she is too shy.
?A. do we hear ??????B. we heard
C. we don’t hear???? D. we have heard
10. After that we never saw her again, nor ____ from her.
A. did we hear??? ???B. we heard
C. had we heard????? D. we have heard
11. “It was not yesterday.” “______”
A It was so?????????????? B. So was it
C. So it was???? ?????????D. So it did
12. Only when you realized the importance of English ____it well.
?A. you can learn??? ??B. can you learn
?C. you learn???????? D. you will learn
13. Not only ___ us light , but also it gives us heat.
?A. the sun gives?? B. does the sun give
C. the sun does???? D. the sun has given
14. ____, he knows a lot .
A. A child he is????? B. A child as he is
C. Child as he is???? D. Child he is
15. He is unhappy ____ .
?A. so is she???????? B. neither is she
C. so isn’t she??????? D. nor isn’t she
Suggested answers:1—5 CADCD
?6---10 BCBAA?? 11---15 CBBCA
II .Choose the best answers.
1.—Do? you know Jim quarreled with his brother? (NMET1991)
-- I don’t know, ____ .
A. nor don’t I care?? B. nor do I care????
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
2. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted . (MET1990)
A. didn’t I realize?????? B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize ??????D. I realized
3. Little ____ about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself. (上海1994)
?A. does he care???????? B. did he care
C. he cares??????????? D . he cared
4. Not only ____ polluted but ___ crowded. (上海1991)
A. was the city ; were the streets
B. the city was ; were the streets
C. was the city ; the streets were???
D. the city was ; the streets were
5. So ____ that no fish can live in it .
(上海1992)
A. the lake is shallow
B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake
D. is the lake shallow
6.---It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. (上海1999)
---My God！____.
A. So did I?????????????? B. So I did?
C. So were you????????? D. So did you
7. --- David has made great progress recently. (上海1997)
? --- ____ , and _____.
A. So he has ; so you have
B. So he has ; so have you
C . So has he ; so have you
D. So has he ; so you have
8. Only by practicing a few hours every day ___ be able to master the language.
(上海1990)
?A. you can?????????????? B. can you
C. you will?????????????? D. will you
9. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
(上海1995)
?A. did the villagers realize??
?B. the villagers realized
?C. the villagers did realize?
?D. didn’t the villagers realize
10. ___, he doesn’t study well. (MET1985)
?A. As he is clever??? B. He is as clever
C. Clever as he is? ?D. As clever he is
Suggested answers:
?1—5 BBBCC??? 6—10 BBDAC
Inversion
Word-order:
Natural word-order: S+V
Inverted word-order: V+S
?????? ??????Auxiliary/Modal +S+V
Summary and Explanation:
As a general rule, the subject precedes the predicate verb, and hence the sentence is said to be in normal or natural word-order. But if the predicate verb is placed before the subject, the sentence is said to be in inverted word-order, such a word-order is called inversion. And we use inversion for two reasons. One for the need of the grammatical structure of a given type of sentence, the other for emphasis of a certain part of a sentence. Inversion happens in questions, and in a number of other cases. There are two main kinds of inversion. In most cases, an auxiliary verb or a modal verb comes before the subject and the rest of the predicate verb comes after. If there is no auxiliary or modal , do , does or did should be added . This kind of inversion is called partial inversion . In the other sort of inversion , the whole verb comes before the subject , do does and did are not used . This kind of inversion is called full inversion .Now let’s make a summary of the inverted cases. Please look at the screen .Form I. In the following cases , the whole predicate verb comes before the subject .
?1. In the construction “there be “for existence.
eg. There is leaning tower in the city of Pisa .
There are no children in this house .
There ’s ice on the lake.
Note : Some other verbs can be used with “there” besides “to be ”. There are verbs which express a state like live, exist ,stand, remain or which are used to describe the arrival of something or somebody like come , arise , appear , enter , follow.
eg. There came shouts for help from the river.
?? There remains nothing to be done.
2. When the sentence begins with one of the adverbs , such as here , there , now , then , out, away, up , down , off , back , over.
eg . There goes the bell ！
??? Here comes the bus.
??? Now comes your turn.
??? Off went the horse.
??? Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
??? In rushed the children.
Note : When the subject is a personal pronoun , inversion can’t be used.
eg. Here we are .
?? There he comes.
?? Away they went.
?? Out he ran .
3. When the sentence begins with “such” for referring back , which means person of thing of a specified kind .
eg. Such was Albert Einstein.
?? Such are the facts.
Note: The predicate verb must agree with the subject after it in person and number.
4. When the sentence begins with a long adverbial expression of place, especially a prepositional phrase denoting place.
eg. From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice.
?? On the table were some flowers.
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
South of the city lies a steal factory.
Note: Some intransitive verbs like “come” “lie” “stand” “walk” often follows after the adverbial expressions of place.
5. The whole or part of the direct speech is placed at the beginning, followed by verbs of reporting like “answered John ”“said the old lady ”, which tells you who spoke , or how they spoke .
eg. “Help！” Shouted the boy .
“I’ve had enough”, John said.
Note :①When the subject is a pronoun , the verb normally comes after it .
eg. “You are, ”I answered.
②When the verb of reporting is followed by an indirect object or an adverbial , the verb normally comes after the subject , Inverted word-order is impossible.
eg. “Why?” the teacher asked him.
“Both, sir.” he answered proudly.
6. To balance the sentence structure or to link the sentence closely .
eg. They reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy .
Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens.
Note: Pay attention to the “agreement”.
In the following cases, part of the predicate comes before the subject.
From II
1. To avoid repetition, “so , neither , nor’’ can be placed at the beginning of a sentence which says that people (or thing or situation )are the same as others that have just been mentioned .
eg.(1)—My mother’s ill this week .
--So it my sister.
(2)—I can’t speak French.
-- Nor can I.
(3)—My husband never touches a drying-up cloth.
-- Neither does mine.
Note : “ So ” can also be used in a different sense, to introduce surprised agreement with what has been said , which means “Yes , indeed? ！You’re quite right . ” In this case , the same subject is mentioned . Inversion is not used .
eg. – That’s Isabel , look！
--So it is.
2 . In sentences beginning with negative expressions like never , seldom , hardly , scarcely , barely , rarely , little , not , nowhere , by no means , in no way , at no time , neither…
eg. Hardly do I think it possible.
By no means shall we give up.
Neither will theory do without practice; nor will practice do without theory.
Note: When “little” which doesn’t express negative is used as an adjective before the subject, natural word-order is used.
eg. Little Franz often played truant.
3. In sentence structures like “Not only …”but (also ) …; No sooner …than…;Hardly /Scarcely…when…; Not until… ;So…that…; Such… that…”?
eg. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
No sooner was she back at home than she realized her mistake.
Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.
Scarcely had we started lunch when the doorbell rang.
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the problem was.
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work in the room.
In such a hurry did he leave that he forgot to lock the door.
Note: In all these sentences, inversion happens in the main clause, not in the subordinate clause.
4. When “only” is used to modify an adverbial is placed at the beginning of a sentence.
eg. Only after New China was founded was he able to go to school.
Only in this way can you succeed.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Note: When “only” is used for emphasis of a subject natural word-order is used.
eg. Only the grown-ups are allowed to see the film.
Only socialism can save China.
5. In some special forms of unreal conditional clauses , when “if ” is left out , the structure “Were” (Should Had ) I (you/ he , ect ) ” are used instead of “If I (you , he , etc )were (should , had )” . That is to say. Inversion can be used instead of “if”.
eg. Were he (=If he were) here now, I could ask him.
Had you (= If you had) not helped, I’d have failed.
Should he (= If he should) come, tell him to ring me up.
Note: If there is no “were” “had” or “should” in the unreal conditional clauses, inversion can’t be used.
6. In questions
eg. Have you seen John?
What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?
Note : Inversion is not always used in questions .Like the following cases.
(1) In a special question, if the subject is expressed or modified by an interrogative word , the subject comes before the predicate.
eg. What happened to Yang Pei?
How many people are listening to the lecture?
(2) In some other cases,
eg. You’re see John?
I wondered whether he’d seen John .
7 In sentences expressing “blessing” or “concession” .
eg. May you succeed！
May you gain still greater success！
Cost what it may, I’ll stick it out.
Note : In “Long live the people！”, inversion is used with the whole verb before the subject.
From III.
There is another kind of inversion you should remember.
In an adverbial clause introduced by “as” or “though”.
Structure :predicative/adverbial/ verb + as (though) +subject+…
eg. Much as I like it, I will not buy it .
Try as she might, she failed.
Child as he was , he had to make a living.
Note : (1) When the adverbial clause is introduced by “though”, inverted and natural word-order are both possible.
eg. Though? she is young , she knows a lot.
Young though she is? , she knows a lot .
2. When the predicative is a countable noun in singular, “a” or “an” should be left out.
Eg. Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.
Practice and Consolidation
Now let’s do some exercises.
I. Choose the best answers
1. If you don’t go there,_______.
A. so won’t I????? B. nor do I??
C. neither shall I?? D. so don’t
2. “He has passed the exam.” “______”.
A. So have I?? ???B. So I have??
C. I have so????? D. So did I
3. Hardly ____ the bus station when the bus started.
A. has she arrived at? B. had reached she?
C. did she arrive at?? D. had she reached
4.___ it rain, the crops would be saved.
?A. Were t B. Would C. Should D. Could
5. Listen！_____.
A. There the bell goes
B. The bell there goes
C. The bell goes there??
D. There goes there
6. At no time____ beat student.
?A. teachers can’t???? B. will teachers
?C. teachers will not?? D. can’t teachers
7. Not until 7:00____.
A. he got up???????? B. he didn’t get up
C. did he get up? ????D. didn’t he get up
8. ____ the film , I would have told you something about it .
?A. Have I seen???????? B. Had I seen
?C. Should I see?? ??????D. I had seen
9. Seldom ____ her reading aloud because she is too shy.
?A. do we hear ??????B. we heard
C. we don’t hear???? D. we have heard
10. After that we never saw her again, nor ____ from her.
A. did we hear????? ?B. we heard
C. had we heard????? D. we have heard
11. “It was not yesterday.” “______”
A It was so?????????????? B. So was it
C. So it was???? ?????????D. So it did
12. Only when you realized the importance of English ____it well.
?A. you can learn????? B. can you learn
?C. you teach???????? D. you will learn
13. Not only ___ us light, but also it gives us heat.
?A. the sun gives?? B. does the sun gives
C. the sun does???? D. the sun has given
14. ____, he knows a lot .
A. A child he is????? B. A child as he is
C. Child as he is???? D. Child he is
15. He is unhappy ____ .
?A. so is she???????? B. neither is she
C. so isn’t she??????? D. nor isn’t she
II .Choose the best answers.
1.—Do? you know Jim quarreled with his brother? (NMET1991)
-- I don’t know, ____ .
A. nor don’t I care?? B. nor do I care????
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
2. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted . (MET1990)
A. didn’t I realize?????? B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize ??????D. I realized
3. Little ____ about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself. (上海1994)
?A. does he care???????? B. did he care
C. he cares??????????? D . he cared
4. Not only ____ polluted but ___ crowded. (上海1991)
A. was the city; were the streets
B. the city was; were the streets
C. was the city; the streets were???
D. the city was; the streets were
5. So ____ that no fish can live in it.
(上海1992)
A. the lake is shallow
B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake
D. is the lake shallow
6.---It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. (上海1999)
---My God！____.
A. So did I?????????????? B. So I did?
C. So were you????????? D. So did you
7. --- David has made great progress recently. (上海1997)
? --- ____ , and _____.
A. So he has ; so you have
B. So he has ; so have you
C . So has he ; so have you
D. So has he ; so you have
8. Only by practicing a few hours every day ___ be able to master the language.
(上海1990)
?A. you can?????????????? B. can you
C. you will?????????????? D. will you
9. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
(上海1995)
?A. did the villagers realize??
?B. the villagers realized
?C. the villagers did realize?
?D. didn’t the villagers realize
10. ___, he doesn’t study well. (MET1985)
?A. As he is clever??? B. He is as clever
C. Clever as he is? ?D. As clever he is
?
Suggested answers :
1—5 CADCD? 6---10 BCBAA 11---15 CBBCA
Suggested answers: 1—5 BBBCC??? 6—10 BBDAC
倒装句【专项训练】
一、将下列句子改为倒装句:
1、He was able to get back to work only when the war was over.
2、He not only liked reading stores, but also he could even write some.
3、The old woman little knew that she was seriously ill herself.
4、He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.
5、The woman will never forget the day in 1960 when she first came to the city.
6、The students read their lessons so loudly that people could hear them out in the street.
7、The animal hardly makes any movement when it is in its hibemating state. (冬眠状态)
8、He was so frightened that he didn't dare to move an inch.
9、We seldom hear her reading aloud because she is too shy
10、He didn't know what the Great wall was like until he visited Beijing.
11、Light travels so fast it is difficult to imagine its speed.
12、The service in that restaurant was so poor that we would no longer eat there.
13、A man named Jackson lived in the next house.
14、A tiger rushed out from among the bushes.
倒装句 单项选择
1、 I ten years younger, I would be able to climb the top of the mountain.
A．Am B．Was C．Were D．Be
2、The boy knows little English and .
A．so do I B．neither do I C．so can I D．neither am I
3、Only when in the afternoon able to leave.
A．the match was overl they were
B．was the match over; were they
C．was the match over; they were
D．the match was over; were they
4、In front of the farmhouse .
A．lay a peasant boy B．laid a peasant boy C．a peasant lay D．did a peasant boy lie
5、—I went to visit your school yesterday.
—Oh, did you? .
A．So I did B．So did I C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
6、 , he has much experience in learning English.
A．As is he young B．Young as he is C．As young he isD．Young although he is
7、Hardly the house when he was caught.
A．the thief had entered B．entered the thief
C．had the thief entered D．was the thief entering
8、Not until yesterday afternoon raining.
A．it had stopped B．had it stopped C．it stopped D．it did stop
9、Only in her place such good bike.
A．I can B．can buy I C．can I buy D．can have I bought
10、Jane could hardly swim, .
A．So could AnneB．Either could Anne C．Neither could AnneD．Anne couldn't neither
11、No longer to be monitor of the class.
A．is he fit B．he is fit C．he fit D．fit be
12、Nearby in which they had spent their summer vocation.
A．was two houses B．two houses were C．were two houses D．are two houses
13、Neither you nor it.
A．I could do B．could I do C．I were able to do D．was able to do
14、Not only a writer but also here.
A．an actor was wanted B．was an actor wanted
C．an actor were wanted D．were an actor wanted
15、On the river bank where he once lived.
A．stand a houseB．a house stands C．does a house stand D．stands a house
16、Nowhere else in the world a place so beatiful as Beijing.
A．you can find B．can you find C．find you D．do you find
17、No sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.
A．has he B．had he C．he has D．he had
18、Seldom late the reading room.
A．does he come; to B．comes he; for C．does he come; forD．comes he; to
19、Never before such a wonderful movie "Jiao Yulu".
A．have I seen; as B．I have seen; like C．had I seen; like D．I have seen; as
20、 , we would not leave.
A．Should not it snow tomorrow. B．It should not snow tomorrow
C．If it did not snow tomorrow D．If it doesn't snow tomorrow
21、Scarcely down when a knock at the door.
A．had he sat; did he hear B．he had sat; did he hear
C．he had sat; he heard D．had he sat; he heard
22、The girl likes singing and dancing .
A．So she does B．So is she C．So am I D．So she can
23、Such a noise that I couldn't make myself heard.
A．are there B．there is C．was there D．there are
24、Out after the door was opened.
A．did the dog run B．ran the dog C．the dog ran D．does the dog run
25、Little that the police are about to arrest him.
A．do he know B．does he know C．he knows D．he knew
26、Neither could theory do without practice, without theory.
A．nor practice could do B．nor could practice do
C．or could practice do D．practice could do nor
27、 time, they would certainly come and help us.
A．If had they B．If they had C．Had they D．Both B and C
28、Here .
A．a bus comes B．comes a bus C．does a bus come D．a bus is coming
29、No sooner the station than the train left.
A．reached we B．had we reached C．did we reach D．we reached
30、 , I would have phoned you.
A．If I knew it B．Had I known it C．If I know it D．Did I know it
31、 the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.
A．Only then B．It is only then C．Only when D．It is only when
32、Which of the following is wrong?
A．They didn't find the secret until they got home.
B．Not until they got home did they find the secret.
C．It was not until they got home that they found the secret.
D．Not until did they get home that they found the secret.
33、I have never been to Hangzhou .
A．So has my brother B．Neither has my brother
C．My brother hasn't neither D．Either has my brother
34、"May I use you calculator?" " ".
A．Here is it B．Here are you C．Here is Jane coming D．Here you are
35、Look! .
A．There does Jane come B．There comes Jane
C．There is Jane coming D．Jane is there coming
36、I don't think he told a lie. He his homework yesterday.
A．did do B．does do C．do do D．do did
37、 the truth, he wouldn't have helped her at all.
A．Should Bob know B．Had Bob known C．Were Bob to knowD．Have Bob known
38、At no time was happening.
A．the President was aware of what
B．was the President aware of what
C．the President was aware that
D．was the President aware that
39、"It's raining cats and dogs." " ."
A．So it is B．So is it C．Neither it is D．Neither is it
40、Not only away from them but also their only son.
A．everything they had was taken
B．everything they had taken was
C．was everything they had taken
D．everything was taken they had
41、 hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.
A．Very B．Too C．So D．Such
42、The Corsets repaired the windows of their house .
A．themselves B．himself C．herself D．itself
43、 do I get invited into his office.
A．Only B．Rarely C．Not only D．Never before
44．Never in my life such a thing.
A． I have heard of or seen B．I had heard of or seen
C．have I heard of or seen D．did I hear of or seen
45．Seldom TV during the day .
A． they watch B． are they watching C．have they watched D． do they watch
46．Not until his comrades criticized him admit his mistake.
A．does he begin B．did he begin C．began he D．had he begun
47．Not only a promise , but also he kept it.
A．did he make B． he made C．does he make D． has he made
48． nor read English .
A．Can’t he either write B． He can neither write C．Can he neither write D．Neither he can write
49．Only when thousands of flowers bloom together ,
A． spring will be considered here B．could spring be considering here
C．can spring be considered here D．spring can be considered here
50． his appearance that no one could recognize him .
A． So was strange B． Was so strange C． So strange was D． Strange so was
51． and caught the mouse .
A．Up the cat jumped B．The cat up jumped C．Up jumped the cat DJumped up the cat
52．“It was cold yesterday .”“ .”Which of the following is wrong .
A． so it was B． So is it today C．So was it the day before D． So it did
53． and the lesson began .
A．In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C．In came he D.came in Mr Brown
54．On the wall two large portraits .
A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．are hanging
55．Never such a wonderful place as HangZhou.
A．have I seen B．I have seen C．Had I seen D．are hanging
56． , she was very brave .
A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girl C．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she
57．Little that she was seriously ill herself .
A．Susan knew B．did Susan know C．knew Susan D．was Susan known
58．Such the results of the experiments.
A．is B．was C．are D．as be
59．I didn’t read the notice .
A．So did he B．Neither didn’t he C．Nor did he D．He didn’t ．too
60． , I would have phoned you.
A．If I knew it B．Had I known it C．If I know it D．Did I know it
61．“They have done a good job.”“ ”．
A．So they have done B．So they have C．So have they D．So is it
62．Now your turn to recite the text .
A．there is B．has come C．comes D．will come
63．Hardly the railway station when the train started .
A．did I reach B．had I reached C．I reached D．I had reached
64．“I like to watch TV plays ,but I don’t watch TV every evening”.“ ”.
A．So do I B．So I do C．I do so D．So it is with me
65．Rarely such a silly thing .
A．have I heard of B．I have heard of C．hear I of D．was I heard of
66． the rain stop , the crops would be saved .
A．Did B．Should C．Would D．will
67．Seldom play chess.
A．we B．we will C．do we D．will we
68．Only after his death considered correct .
A．was his theory B．his theory was C．did his theory D．had his theory
69．Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.
A．Either did B．So was C．So did D．Neither did
70． the plane.
A．Flew down B．Down flew C．Down was flying D．Down flying
71.I don’t think Jack will come today , .
A．or Mary does B．Mary will either C．and Mary doesn’t D．nor will Mary
72“Where is your father ?”“Oh , ”.
A．here comes he B．here does he com C．he here comes D．here he comes
73． he realized it was too late to return home .
A．No sooner yt grew dark than B．Hardly did it grow dark when
C．It was not until dark taht D．It was until dark that
答案:
一、:
1、Only when the was over, was he able to get back.
2、Not only did he like reading stories but also he could even write some.
3、Little did the old man know that he was seriously ill himself.
4、Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang.
5、Never will the woman forget the day in 1960 when she first came to the city.
6、So loudly did the students read their lessons that people could hear them out in the street.
7、Hardly does the animal make any movement when it is in its hibernating state.
8、So frightened was he that he didn't dare to move an inch.
9、Seldom do we hear her reading aloud because she is too shy.
10、Not until he visited Beijing did he know what the Great Wall was like.
11、So fast does light travel that it is difficult to imagine.
12、So poor was the service in that restaurant that we could no longer eat there.
13、In the next house lived a man named Jackson.
14、Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
二、:
1—5 CBDAB 6—10 BCCCC 11—15 ACAAD
16—20 BBAAC 21—25 DACBB 26—30 BBBBB
31—35 DDBDB 36—40 ABBAC 41—43 CAB
三、 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 C 9 D 10 A
11 B 12 A 13A 14 B 15 C 16 C 17 B 18 B 19 C 20 B
21 D 22 A 23 B 24 C 25 A 26 D 27 B 28 D 29 D 30 C
课件10张PPT。高三英语总复习语法系列训练倒装结构倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；
在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下： 一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如：
There comes the bus!
There goes the bell!
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：
There he comes!
Here she comes!二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子，例如：
Then came a new difficulty.
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如：
Here is China’s largest tropical forest.
Here are some picture-books.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：
Here you are. / Here it is. 四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：
“We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.”
He has been to Beijing, so have I.
注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：
-- It was cold yesterday. – So it was!
-- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will. 五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：
-- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I.
If you won’t go, neither shall I.
六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，如：
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.
(If I were you …不倒装) 七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：
Up flew the red balloon.
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：
Away they went. / Down it flew. 八、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，如：
Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
九、当always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：
Always did the soldier go to help the villagers.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China. 十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。
这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when等，例如：
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.
Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，not only…but also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：
Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.十二、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：
So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：
Such was the result.
Such were her words.
十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序：
On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.
On the bed lay a sick old man.
Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.
Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.Good-bye!倒装句
英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种
情况:
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！
There lived an old man.
Here comes the bus.
注意:
①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,
seldom
Never shall I forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词
在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German
citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意:
①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:
Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,
Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only强调主语不倒装:
Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.
So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
课件28张PPT。Conclusion 1. He represented himself as an expert.2. There is no access to the street through that door.3. We should have access to education.4. The only access to that ancient castle is along a
muddy path.
5. We are to turn out 1000 trucks next month.
6. You are to be congratulated.
7. The weather is responsible for the delay.
8. There appears to be no doubt about it.9. There stands a high building to the west of the
hospital.
10. China is making rapid progress, as everyone
can see.
11. As is mentioned above, our school still calls for
experienced teachers.
12. He is late again, as is often the case.倒 装 句完全倒装 e.g. In the corner of the room is stands a big piano.
There lay an old man.
Out went the students when the class is over.（动词提前）地点状语，趋向性的副词位于句首。(there, here, out, in, away, up, down…)Away went the boy .________________(there, here, out, in, away, up, down…) Here comes the bus.__________________Here you are.Here it is.(there, here, out, in, away, up, down…)Examples There stands an old temple.
2. On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
3. Here comes the car.
4. Out ran the boy.* Here it is.
Here you are.1.A firework display came after the party.
2.Rows of fruit trees were around the lake.
3. A boy of seventeen was lying on the floor.
After the party came a firework.Around the lake were rows of fruit trees.On the floor was lying a boy of seventeen.部分倒装e.g. 1. Had you studied harder , you would have
entered Peking University.
2. Not only is he good at sports, but he also does
well in lessons.
3. Not until I came back did he leave for work.( 助动词, 情态动词, be动词提前)I like bones.So do I .A leopard can run very fast.So can a horse.1. so, neither nor(1) Lemon runs very fast.So does Snow.(2) I can’t run fast.Nor Neither can …(3) Lemon runs very fast.
So she does.(4) Lemon is a girl and runs fast.So it is with Snow.Class 121. so, neither nor(1) Sky runs very fast.So does Aileen.(2) I can’t run fast.Nor Neither can …(3) Sky runs very fast.
So she does.(4) Sky is a girl and runs fast.So it is with Aileen.Class 15Choose the correct answers1.--I used to smoke a lot.
--__________.
So did I B. So do I C. So used I D. So I did
2.--You forgot your purse when you went out.
--Good heavens, __________.
A.so did I B.so I did C. I did so D. I so did
3.--David has made great progress recently.
--_____, and _______.
A.So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you
C.So he has;so do you D.So has he;so you have
ABB5.She never laughed,____ lose temper.
or she ever did B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did
6.If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the
papers, _____.
neither he will B. neither does he
C. nor will he D. he won’t neither
BC2. 否定词开头( not, no, little, few, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely,
neither, nor, no sooner …than hardly…when,…Hardly _____________(I enter) the room when the
phone rang.
2. No sooner __________ (I reach) home than it began
to rain. had I entered had I reached3. The people didn’t realize the serious problem until
all the fish died in the river. ( not until …)Not until all the fish died in the river did the people
realize the serious problem.(It was not until … that…)It was not until all the fish died in the river that the
people realize the serious problem.4. Julia didn’t believe what he said until she went there
and saw the dirty river herself.Change the sentences into inverted order
1. We knew little about his plan.
2. The customer not only complained about
the food, he also refused to pay for it.
3. The plane had hardly landed when the people ran towards it.
Not only did the customer complain about
the food, he also refused to pay for it.Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran towards it.Little did we know about his plan.3. so… that, such… that 句型中so, such 位于句首.Time was so limited that we had to fight to arrive
there.So limited was time that we had to…(2) She is such a kind girl that she can help you
out of the trouble.Such a kind girl is she that she can help you out
of the trouble.______ that he couldn’t say a word.
A Such angry was Mr. Lee
B So angry was Mr. Lee
C Such sadness was Mr. Lee
D So sadly was Mr. LeeB 4. adj. n. v. + as though 尽管(虽然)….(1) Old as though the man is, he looks as if he were
still young.
(2) Child as though he is, he is so tall that he looks
as if he were an adult.
(3) Lose as I might, I’ll have a try.
______, he can’t explain all things in the universe.
A As he is a scientist B As he is scientist
C Scientist as he is D A scientist as he isC 5. Only Only you can solve the problem.
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only when the teacher comes can you solve
the problem.6. 虚拟语气中的倒装句If you had not lent Bob any money, nothing would
have happened.
(2) If I were you, I would try my fortune in Hollywood.Had you not lent Bob any money, ….Were I you, …7. 表祝愿May you succeed.
Long live friendship.Some exercises–It was really a success.
-- ________.
A So was it B So it was
C Was it so D It was so
2. Where do you think_____________?
A did they get the car B they got the car
C they had got the car D had they got the car
3. On the stairs ________.
A sitting a small girl
B was a small girl sitting
C was sitting a small girl
D a small girl was sitting4. Not only ____ about the food, he also refused to pay
for it.
A the customer complained
B when the customer complained
C did the customer complain
D the customer did complain
5. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ____.
A neither he will B neither won’t be
C neither will he D he won’t neither6. Only if he helps us _______.
A we may succeed B we succeeded
C can we succeed D we can succeed
7. Mrs. Jones does not like shopping, ________.
A and she does like gardening
B nor she does like gardening
C or does she like gardening
D nor does she like gardening
8. ______from the tenth floor when the policeman
pointed his gun at him.
A Jumped down the thief B Down the thief jumped
C The thief jumped down D Down jumped the thief9. ______ than they started to work.
A No sooner they had got to the plant
B No sooner had they got to the plant
C As soon as they had got to the plant
D When they had got to the plant
10. Hardly ____ the people ran toward it.
A had the plane landed when B had the plane landed than
C the plane had landed when D the plane was landing than
11._______, I would give it up early.
A Was I in your place B I was in your place
C Were I in your place D I were in your place倒装句
英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种
情况:
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！
There lived an old man.
Here comes the bus.
注意:
①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,
seldom
Never shall I forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词
在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German
citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意:
①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:
Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,
Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only强调主语不倒装:
Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.
So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
课件28张PPT。Conclusion 1. He represented himself as an expert.2. There is no access to the street through that door.3. We should have access to education.4. The only access to that ancient castle is along a
muddy path.
5. We are to turn out 1000 trucks next month.
6. You are to be congratulated.
7. The weather is responsible for the delay.
8. There appears to be no doubt about it.9. There stands a high building to the west of the
hospital.
10. China is making rapid progress, as everyone
can see.
11. As is mentioned above, our school still calls for
experienced teachers.
12. He is late again, as is often the case.倒 装 句完全倒装 e.g. In the corner of the room is stands a big piano.
There lay an old man.
Out went the students when the class is over.（动词提前）地点状语，趋向性的副词位于句首。(there, here, out, in, away, up, down…)Away went the boy .________________(there, here, out, in, away, up, down…) Here comes the bus.__________________Here you are.Here it is.(there, here, out, in, away, up, down…)Examples There stands an old temple.
2. On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
3. Here comes the car.
4. Out ran the boy.* Here it is.
Here you are.1.A firework display came after the party.
2.Rows of fruit trees were around the lake.
3. A boy of seventeen was lying on the floor.
After the party came a firework.Around the lake were rows of fruit trees.On the floor was lying a boy of seventeen.部分倒装e.g. 1. Had you studied harder , you would have
entered Peking University.
2. Not only is he good at sports, but he also does
well in lessons.
3. Not until I came back did he leave for work.( 助动词, 情态动词, be动词提前)I like bones.So do I .A leopard can run very fast.So can a horse.1. so, neither nor(1) Lemon runs very fast.So does Snow.(2) I can’t run fast.Nor Neither can …(3) Lemon runs very fast.
So she does.(4) Lemon is a girl and runs fast.So it is with Snow.Class 121. so, neither nor(1) Sky runs very fast.So does Aileen.(2) I can’t run fast.Nor Neither can …(3) Sky runs very fast.
So she does.(4) Sky is a girl and runs fast.So it is with Aileen.Class 15Choose the correct answers1.--I used to smoke a lot.
--__________.
So did I B. So do I C. So used I D. So I did
2.--You forgot your purse when you went out.
--Good heavens, __________.
A.so did I B.so I did C. I did so D. I so did
3.--David has made great progress recently.
--_____, and _______.
A.So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you
C.So he has;so do you D.So has he;so you have
ABB5.She never laughed,____ lose temper.
or she ever did B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did
6.If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the
papers, _____.
neither he will B. neither does he
C. nor will he D. he won’t neither
BC2. 否定词开头( not, no, little, few, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely,
neither, nor, no sooner …than hardly…when,…Hardly _____________(I enter) the room when the
phone rang.
2. No sooner __________ (I reach) home than it began
to rain. had I entered had I reached3. The people didn’t realize the serious problem until
all the fish died in the river. ( not until …)Not until all the fish died in the river did the people
realize the serious problem.(It was not until … that…)It was not until all the fish died in the river that the
people realize the serious problem.4. Julia didn’t believe what he said until she went there
and saw the dirty river herself.Change the sentences into inverted order
1. We knew little about his plan.
2. The customer not only complained about
the food, he also refused to pay for it.
3. The plane had hardly landed when the people ran towards it.
Not only did the customer complain about
the food, he also refused to pay for it.Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran towards it.Little did we know about his plan.3. so… that, such… that 句型中so, such 位于句首.Time was so limited that we had to fight to arrive
there.So limited was time that we had to…(2) She is such a kind girl that she can help you
out of the trouble.Such a kind girl is she that she can help you out
of the trouble.______ that he couldn’t say a word.
A Such angry was Mr. Lee
B So angry was Mr. Lee
C Such sadness was Mr. Lee
D So sadly was Mr. LeeB 4. adj. n. v. + as though 尽管(虽然)….(1) Old as though the man is, he looks as if he were
still young.
(2) Child as though he is, he is so tall that he looks
as if he were an adult.
(3) Lose as I might, I’ll have a try.
______, he can’t explain all things in the universe.
A As he is a scientist B As he is scientist
C Scientist as he is D A scientist as he isC 5. Only Only you can solve the problem.
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only when the teacher comes can you solve
the problem.6. 虚拟语气中的倒装句If you had not lent Bob any money, nothing would
have happened.
(2) If I were you, I would try my fortune in Hollywood.Had you not lent Bob any money, ….Were I you, …7. 表祝愿May you succeed.
Long live friendship.Some exercises–It was really a success.
-- ________.
A So was it B So it was
C Was it so D It was so
2. Where do you think_____________?
A did they get the car B they got the car
C they had got the car D had they got the car
3. On the stairs ________.
A sitting a small girl
B was a small girl sitting
C was sitting a small girl
D a small girl was sitting4. Not only ____ about the food, he also refused to pay
for it.
A the customer complained
B when the customer complained
C did the customer complain
D the customer did complain
5. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ____.
A neither he will B neither won’t be
C neither will he D he won’t neither6. Only if he helps us _______.
A we may succeed B we succeeded
C can we succeed D we can succeed
7. Mrs. Jones does not like shopping, ________.
A and she does like gardening
B nor she does like gardening
C or does she like gardening
D nor does she like gardening
8. ______from the tenth floor when the policeman
pointed his gun at him.
A Jumped down the thief B Down the thief jumped
C The thief jumped down D Down jumped the thief9. ______ than they started to work.
A No sooner they had got to the plant
B No sooner had they got to the plant
C As soon as they had got to the plant
D When they had got to the plant
10. Hardly ____ the people ran toward it.
A had the plane landed when B had the plane landed than
C the plane had landed when D the plane was landing than
11._______, I would give it up early.
A Was I in your place B I was in your place
C Were I in your place D I were in your place倒装句
【专项训练】
Ⅰ、选择填空
1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weather
C．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather
2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.
A．Before George stood the policeman
B．Before George the policeman stood
C．Before the policeman stood George
D．Before George did the policeman
4、Then we had been looking forward to .
A．came the hour B．the hour came
C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming
5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.
A．she realized B．did she realize
C．she had realized D．had she realized
6、 succeed in doing anything.
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
C．Only by working hard can we
D．Only we can by working hard
7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.
A．he has doubted B．he doubts
C．did he doubt D．he did doubt
8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find
C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found
9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stop
C．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop
10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan.
A．not B．neither C．either D．so
11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know, .
A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I care
C．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also
12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.
A．man did know B．man knew
C．didn’t man know D．did man know
13、After that we never saw her again nor from her.
A．did we hear B．we heard
C．had we heard D．we have heard
14、John won the first prize in the contest. .
A．So he did. B．So did he.
C．So he did, too. D．So did he, too.
15、 ,he doesn’t study well.
A．As he is clever B．He is as clever
C．Clever as he is D．As clever he is
16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine.
A．At no B．At any C．Any D．No
17、Scarcely the room the phone rang.
A．I had entered…when B．Had I entered…then
C．had I entered…when D．have I entered…when
18、Only save his life.
A．can the doctor B．the doctor can
C．will the doctor D．could the doctor
19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.
A．does like B．likes C．do like D．like
20、So well that the teacher praised her.
A．she had done her homework
B．her homework had been done
C．did she do her homework
D．she did her homework
21、Only when to know him will you get along with him.
A．do you come B．will you come
C．you come D．you will come
22、Out , gun in hand.
A．did he rush B．rushed he
C．he rushed D．had he rushed
23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and .
A．so did he B．so he did C．so he would D．so would he
24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.
A．went up B．up went C．did go up D．had gone up
25、Little about his own life at the meeting.
A．did he talk B．he talked
C．he was talking D．had he talked
26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons.
A．will China B．China will C．does China D．do China
27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it .
A．Were she B．Had she be able to
C．If she would have D．Had she
28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.
A．Should it rained B．Were it to rain
C．If it would rain D．Had it rained
29、Look, here .
A．Mr. Brown comes B．does Mr. Brown come
C．comes Mr. Brown D．Mr. Brown has come
30、Often us good advice.
A．did she give B．she did give
C．she gave D．she has given
31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.
A．didn’t I realize B．did I realize
C．I didn’t realize D．I realize
32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.
A．does he care B．did he care
C．he cares D．he cared
33、 began our new lesson.
A．But B．Thus C．Such D．So that
34、By no means look down upon the poor.
A．we should B．we should not
C．do we D．should we
35、Only when 30 years old to learn English.
A．was he , did he begin B．he was , he began
C．was he , he began D．he was ,did he begin
36、Not once their plan.
A．did they change B．they changed
C．changed they D．they did changed
37、“It’s very hot today.”“ .”
A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does
?
38、A fish needs water and without water it will die.
A．So does a man B．So will a man
C．So it is with a man D．So is it with a man
39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .
A．sat a small boy B．a small boy sat
C．is sitting a small boy D．a small boy sitting
40、Society has changed and in it .
A．so have the people B．so the people have
C．the people have so D．have the people so
Ⅱ、改错
41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.
42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .
43、Turn to the right and there are you.
44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.
45、—You can learn English well.
—So can we.
46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?
47、Not once he kept his promise.
48、Many a time he has given us some good advice.
49、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room.
50、Only does my mother understand me.
【答案】：
Ⅰ、
1、B 2、C 3、A 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、C 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、D
13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、B
19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C 23、B 24、A
25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A
31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A
37、A 38、C 39、A 40、A
Ⅱ、
41、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。
42、She knew—did she know 此句为半倒装句。
43、are you —you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。
44、was—were主语是dogs 。
45、so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装。
46、do you—dare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应。
47、he kept—did he keep
48、he has—has he
49、(
50、去掉does，将understand改为understands。only后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒装。
倒装句及感叹句专练45题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ＿＿＿＿.
A.a little did he hear B.little did he hear
C.little heard he D.a little heard he
2.—— Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.
—— ＿＿＿＿＿!
A.What tim?flies B.How time flies
C.What does time fly D.How does time fly
3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.
A.not was his job in the lab taken away
B.not only was his job in the lab taken away
C.not merely his job in the lab was taken away
D.not just was taken away his job in the lab
4.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!
—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go
C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there
5.I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.
A.Before have we never seen each other
B.Never before we have seen each other
C.Each other have we seen never before
D.Never before have we seen each other
6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.
A.How important conference is it
B.How an important conference it is
C.What an important conference is it
D.What an important conference it is
7.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.
A.If she came B.Would she come
C.Had she come D.Did she come
8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but ＿＿then.
A.went the children down the hill
B.down the hill did the children go
C.down the hill went the children
D.down the hill the children went
9.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew
C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I
10.—— What sport do you like best?
—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!
A.What a fun is it B.How fun it is
C.How a fun is it D.What fun it is
11.—— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.
—— ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.
A.So would my grandpa
B.So wouldn’t my grandpa
C.Neither would my grandpa
D.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa
12.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!
A.What exciting is it B.How exciting is it
C.What exciting it is D.How exciting it is
13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip.
A.will she agree B.she will agree
C.agrees she D.will agree she
14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A.Flew it away B.Away flew it
C.Away it flew D.Flew away it
15.Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.
A.A child as he is B.Child as he is
C.Child as is he D.A child though he is
16.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A.What a good advice B.How a good advice
C.What good advice D.How good advice
17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
A.than B.until C.since D.when
18.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.
A.So fast he ran B.So fast did he run
C.So fast ran he D.Such fast did he run
19.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.
A.now comes your turn
B.now does your turn come
C.now your turn comes
D.comes now your turn
20.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!
A.What I missed you B.What did I miss you
C.How I missed you D.How did I miss you
21.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!
A.Counting them B.By counting them
C.Only by counting them
D.Only have you counted them
22.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).
A.lies a very deep valley
B.does a very deep valley lie
C.a very deep valley lies
D.a very deep valley lays
23.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.
A.no persons did they find
B.not a person found they
C.not a person did they find
D.not a person they found
24.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.
—— ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.So does my mother B.Neither does my mother
C.Nor has my mother D.So it is with my mother
25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.
A.then does the meeting begin
B.then begins the meeting
C.begins the meeting then
D.does the meeting begin then
26.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
A.What surprise B.How surprise
C.What a surprise D.How a surprise
27.Look over there.＿＿＿!
A.Around the corner is walking a policeman
B.Around the corner is a policeman walking
C.Around the corner a policeman is walking
D.Is around the corner walking a policeman
28.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!
A.Were he still a child B.If he is still a child
C.Is he still a child D.He were still a child
29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but＿＿＿.
A.seldom is George B.seldom George does
C.seldom does George
D.seldom looks George after Granny Wang
30.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
—— ＿＿＿＿ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A.So is it B.So it does
C.So it is D.So does it
31.I remember that ＿＿＿＿ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.
A.used to be there B.there used to be
C.there used to have D.there had
32.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?
A.when will you get home
B.when do you get home
C.when you will get home
D.when you get home
33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.
A.she did so B.so she did
C.so did she D.she did such
34.＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.
A.There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
35.After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.
A.only a doctor did they see
B.only a doctor saw they
C.only a doctor they saw
D.only a doctor had they seen
36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.we can find it B.can we find it
C.can find we it D.we can it find
37.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿ to show their invention again.
A.have they had no chance
B.they have had no chance
C.they have no chance
D.have they no chance
38.You can see a large signal on the wall： ＿＿＿＿!
A.Long lives the PRC B.Long live the PRC
C.Long does the PRC live D.Long do the PRC live
39.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.
A.Hard though she works
B.Hard although she works
C.Hard works she D.Hard even if she works
40.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!
A.What perfectly protected
B.How perfect protected
C.How perfectly protected
D.What perfect protected
41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿ after they took out the jar.
A.did they find in it B.they found in it
C.in it did they find D.in it found they
42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.＿＿＿＿＿.
A.My father is always such
B.My father is always so a strict man
C.Such is my father
D.So a strict man is my father
43.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.
A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I
44.Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿.
A.on goes our discussion
B.goes on our discussion
C.on does our discussion go
D.does on our discussion go
45.＿＿when we passed by its nest.
A.Up into the blue sky did the bird fly
B.Up into the blue sky the bird flew
C.Up into the blue sky flew the bird
D.Flew up into the blue sky the bird
动词及动词短语专练50题参考答案及简析
1.C。carry on with sth.意为“继续做某事”；carry out意为“实行，执行”。
2.D。call up意为“使人想起；打电话”；call on 意思是“号召”；call in 有“收回，请来”等意；call out 有“出动，唤起，引起，大声叫出来“等意。
3.B。care for 在这里是“喜欢”的意思。
4.C。be well received意为“很受欢迎”。
5.B。meet 在这里是“满足，符合”的意思。
6.D。find out意思是“查清，弄明白”；see to 意思是“处理，负责”；look up意思是“查找（单词等）”。
7.C。turn...to...在这里意思是“把……转向……”。D有一定干扰性，可以说 fix one’s eyes on (upon) sth.，但语态不正确。
8.C。turn out 在这里意思是“证明是，结果是”，为连系动词；turn on 意思是“打开”；turn to 意思是“参考，转向，求助于”。
9.B。turn up 在这里是“出现，露面”的意思；turn round 意为“转身，转变”；turn in 意为“上交”。
10.D。come from表示“来自于”。
11.D。given to dance classes为过去分词短语作定语，相当于that was given to dance classes,意思是“分给舞蹈课的时间”。
12.C。表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的：sb.spend some money on sth.； sb.pay some money for sth.； sb.buy sth.for some money。
13.B。look back在这里是“回顾”的意思。
14.C。set out to do sth.／set about doing sth.意为“着手做某事”。
15.C。put off 在这里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pick out 意思是“挑选出”；give off 意思是“释放，发出；”make out意为“制定出，理解，辨认出”，因此其它答案不符合题意。16.A。keep in mind意为“记住”，空后的that 从句为keep的宾语。
17.C。hold out 在这里是“支持，维持”的意思。如：How long will the enemy’s food supplies hold out? hold up 意思是“举起，支撑,阻挡”。
18.D。be located in,意思是“位于”。
19.A。本句话的意思是“一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的事联系起来。”join与to搭配，表示“连接”。
20.D。join in有“加入（到某项活动中去）”的意思； drop in意思是“拜访”；fill in意思是“填补”。
21.C。provide,present,offer 都有“提供”的意思。provide 意思是“装备，供给（某物）”如：The villagers provided the guerrillas (游击队) with food； present 则表示“呈献给某人（某种状况）”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的搭配。22.C。pay off 在这里意为“回报”；see off 意思是“给……送行”。
23.B。figure out 在这里有“计算出”的意思；think out意思是“想出”。
24.C。wear sb.out“使人筋疲力尽”。
25.A。go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。
26.A。nod sb.a welcome意思是“向某人点头表示欢迎”。
27.B。come to 在这里有“开始”之意。
28.A。call on sb.to do sth.意思是“号召某人做某事”。
29.D。hold to 意为“坚持（观点，理论等）”。本句话意思是“我们一直坚持我们所说的。"
30.B。put away意为“收起来”。
31.C。have／keep sb.／sth.doing sth.意为“使某人（物）一直做某事”。B项时态错误。32.C。表示“忘带，遗留”，英语中要用leave,不可用forget.
33.B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，可以用hit 或strike。attack表示“进攻，袭击”，多表示用武力进攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。
34.A。have none of sth.意思是“不理睬；不接受”。
35.C。afford意思是“负担得起（时间或金钱）”。
36.D。seat为及物动词，作宾补用seated（相当于sitting）；（坐）在有扶手的椅子上，用介词in。
37.A。make up for 意思是“弥补”。本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜。”
38.A。give out在这里为不及物动词，意思是“用完，耗尽”；give in 意思是“屈服，投降”；give up意思是“放弃”； give off 意思是“释放，发出”。
39.D。go with在这里是“与……相配”的意思；match 也有此意，但match 为及物动词；agree with 有“与……相适应“的意思，因此不合题意。
40.B。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。
41.D。escape,run away 都有“逃脱”的意思，后需加from。
42.B。win在这里是“赢得，获得”的意思。
43.A。build up 有“树立，逐步建立”的意思，其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望等的名词。put up 意思是“（具体的）建造”，其宾语为房屋、桥梁、道路等；set up多指组织、单位、机构的建设。
44.A。put on weight 意思是“发胖，增加重量”。
45.B。do 在这里的意思是“行，可以，起作用”。又如：“What do you want for your birthday?” “Anything will do.”
46.C。take on 在这里是“呈现”的意思。
47.A。C项有较大干扰性。offer sth.to sb.意思是“提供某物给某人”；devote one’s time to sb.／ sth.／doing sth.意思是“把时间用在某人（某事或做某事上）”。
48.A。matter在这里的意思是“有关系，要紧”。D项有一定干扰性。mind的意思是“在意，在乎”，其主语是人。
49.B。win和beat分别是“赢”，“击败”的意思，但 win 的宾语是比赛，而不可以是对手；beat 的宾语是对手。
50.C。charge 在这里是“收费”的意思。offer提供；afford支付得起；spare空出（时间，金钱），因此其它答案不合题意。
倒装句及感叹句专练45题参考答案及简析
1.B。具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。
2.B。how time flies＝how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。
3.B。not only...but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。
4.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
5.D。否定副词never before提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
6.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。
7.C。Had she come＝If she had come。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。
8.C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。
9.C。only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。
10.D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。
11.C。Neither would my grandpa＝My grandpa wouldn’t stay at home for a rest,either.否定副词neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。
12.D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。
13.A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：by no means,at no time,in no way,not in the least等。
14.C。参见注4。
15.B。Child as he is＝Although he is a child。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。
16.C。名词advice用感叹词what,advice是一个不可数名词。
17.D。hardly...when...表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。
18.B。在so...that的句型中“so＋形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。19.A。时间副词now／then置于句首，其谓语又是come,go,begin等，这时应该用全部倒装语序。
20.C。how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”
21.C。参见注9。
22.A。参见注8。
23.C。“not a (an)＋可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
24.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用so it is／was with sb.。
25.B。参见注19。
26.C。surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，surprise可以用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a (surprise没有复数形式）。类似词有shame,pity等。
27.A。参见注8。
28.A。Were he still a child＝If he were still a child。
29.C。参见注1。
30.D。so does it＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。
31.B。there used to be构成倒装句式，表示过去曾出现过的情况。 32.D。when you get home时间状语从句用陈述语序，一般现在时表示将来。
33.A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此时不用倒装。
34.A。there后面可以跟不及物动词appear／live／stand／lie等，说明某处出现／存在某现象或某事物，此时句子主语必须是名词。
35.C。only修饰句子的宾语位于句首时，句子不倒装。
36.B。具有否定意义的副词nowhere提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
37.A。句子中only修饰since引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。
38.B。口语中一些祝福语可以用倒装语序。“Long live(动词原形)＋主语”表示“祝某人或某事物万岁”。
39.A。though引导让步状语从句时，有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。
40.C。句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。
41.B。表示否定意义的不定代词nothing在句中用作宾语置于句首，句子不需要用倒装语序。
42.C。当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。
43.D。nor will I＝I will not go to his birthday party next Friday, either.if 引导说明将来情况的条件状语从句，主句的时态应该是将来时态。
44.A。参见注4。
45.C。表示方位的副词及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。
课件9张PPT。高三英语总复习语法系列训练倒 装 结 构(Ⅱ)宝安高级中学高三英语备课组1、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，例如：
There goes the bell. / Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词，例如：
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：
上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here he comes. / Away they went.2、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until … 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装，例如：
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题
— Why can't I smoke here?
— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know
C. didn't man know D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如: Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题
No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.4、so, neither, nor 作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装，例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.典型例题
-- Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
-- I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also答案B。nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A.错在用 don't 再次否定，C. neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D. 缺乏连词。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
“It's raining hard.” “So it is.”5、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前），例如：
Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Young as she was, she was already director of a factory.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
2) 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有 but，但是 though 和yet可连用。 6、only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装，例如：
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.7、其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题：
1. Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn't man know D. did man know
2. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize D. I realize
3. — Do you know Tom bought a new car?
— I don't know, _______.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also答案为D。 Not until 引导的词组位于句首，后面的句子要倒装。
答案为B。 Not until 引导从句位于句首，后面的主句要倒装。
答案为B。句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。 课件10张PPT。高三英语总复习语法系列训练倒装结构宝安高级中学高三英语备课组 倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下： 一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如：
There comes the bus!
There goes the bell!
Here comes Mary!
Now comes your turn.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：
There he comes!
Here she comes!二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子，例如：
Then came a new difficulty.
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
Then came wind, hail and frost.三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如：
Here is China’s largest tropical forest.
Here are some picture-books.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：
Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it is. / There he is.四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：
“We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.”
Society has changed and so have the people in it.
He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister.
He has been to Beijing, so have I.
注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：
-- It was cold yesterday. – So it was!
-- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will. 五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：
-- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I.
If you won’t go, neither shall I.
-- I haven’t done my homework. –Neither / Nor have I.
I didn’t read the notice on the bulletin board, nor did he.六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，如：
Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes …)
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.
Should you change your mind, let us know.
(If I were you …不倒装) 七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：
Up went the arrow into the air.
Up flew the red balloon.
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：
Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.八、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，如：
Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Young as she was, she was already director of a factory. 九、当always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：
Always did the soldier go to help the villagers.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.
Many a time did he go swimming in the river.
注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only once did his father discuss his future with him.
Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China. 十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。
这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when等，例如：
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，not only…but also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：
Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.十二、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.
So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars.
注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：
Such was the result.
Such were her words.
Such was the story he told.十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序：
On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.
On the bed lay a sick old man.
Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.
Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.Good-bye!倒装（INVERSION）
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1） 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1） Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but （also）, no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It's raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
?14.5 only在句首倒装的情况。例如：
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：
1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
14.7 其他部分倒装
1） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
典型例题：
1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。
3） Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
14.8 倒装练习
1.? Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would
2.? ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
a. Little he knew b. Little did he know
a. Little he did know d. Little he had known
3.? Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought
c. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
4.? Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.
a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have
5.? _______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.
a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come
6.? Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didn’t turn d. he had turned
7.? ______ received law degrees as today.
a. Never so women have b. The women aren’t ever
c. Women who have never d. Never have so many women
8.? Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.
a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid
9.? On no account ______ to anyone.
a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mention
c. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention
10.???? ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots are
c. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are
11.???? ______ do we go for picnics.
a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once
12.???? ______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.
a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually
13.???? Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.
a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither
14.???? ______, I must do another experiment.
a. Be it ever so late b. It is ever so late
c. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever
15.???? So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel
16.???? A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.
a. nor it can b. nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot it
17.???? ______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.
a. Here is the b. Here are the c. Is here the d. Are here the
18.???? ______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Should he take
19.???? Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth
20.???? ______ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.
a. At b. By c. Up to d. Not until
21.???? Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.
a. had … when b. had…than c. did…when d. has…than
22.???? Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.
a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included
23.???? No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.
a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom
24.???? Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
a. to b. for c. as d. although
25.???? According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.
a. there seem to be b. it seems c. it seems to be d. here seems
26.???? Here ______ you want to see.
a. the manager comes b. comes the manager
c. comes a manager d. is coming a manager
27.???? Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.
a. so can’t Molly b. can’t Molly either c. Molly can’t too d. neither can Molly
28.???? _______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.
a. Had not it been b. Had it not been c. There was d. Is there
29.???? ______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
a. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there
30.???? Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
a. the computer can memorize b. can the computer memorize
c. do the computer memorize d. can memorize the computer
?22.12倒装练习答案
ABDCB BDCCC CCCAD BBCDD ABACA BCBAB
31.???? Not once ______ his view of life.
a. did the gentleman mention b. the gentleman mentioned that
c. the gentleman mentioned d. does gentleman mentioned
32.???? By no means ______ their own language well.
a. it is true that all English people know
b. is it true that do all English people know
c. it is true that do all English people know
d. is it true that all English people know
33.???? The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.
a. do liquids and solids b. liquids and solids do
c. do those of liquids and solids d. those do of liquids and solids
34.???? The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.
a. so b. also c. too d. the same
35.???? _____ is the volume of chemical goods.
a. Constantly growing too b. Too constantly growing
c. Growing constant to d. Too growing constant
36.???? Many a time _______ me with my English study.
a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have helped
37.???? Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
a. was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng was d. Lei Feng were
38.???? What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.
a. more important the way of he did things was
b. the way of he did things was more important
c. more important was the way he did things
d. more important the way were he did things
39.???? She didn’t want to buy it, ______.
a. however good was it b. however good it was
c. for how good might it be d. for how good it might be
40.???? ______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.
a. Whatever the shape of a body may be
b. The shape of a body may be whatever
c. May whatever the shape of a body be
d. Whatever may the shape of a body be
41.???? I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ______.
a. all that much b. that much all c. that all much d. much all that
42.???? Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.
a. is it actually b. it actually is c. actually it is d. actually is it
43.???? Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.
a. is rarely b. scarcely is c. hardly is d. rarely is
44.???? David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.
a. talk it over with you b. talk over it c. talk over d. talk you over it
45.???? ______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.
a. Alone in the small town b. In the small alone town
c. In the small town alone d. In the alone small town
46.???? Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______.
a. surface below the deep b. deep below the surface
c. the deep below surface d. the deep surface below
47.???? The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
a. so called is b. so is called c. is so called d. called is so
48.???? The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probably began with ______.
a. ever made the very first pictures
b. the ever made very first pictures
c. the very first ever made pictures
d. the very first pictures ever made
49.???? On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.
a. a deep hole in ground b. a hole deep in ground
c. a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole
50.???? Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.
a. back to me b. it back to me c. back it to me d. it to me back
?22.12倒装练习答案
1
A
19
D
37
A
2
B
20
D
38
C
3
D
21
A
39
B
4
C
22
B
40
A
5
B
23
A
41
A
6
B
24
C
42
B
7
D
25
A
43
D
8
C
26
B
44
A
9
C
27
C
45
C
10
C
28
B
46
B
11
C
29
A
47
C
12
C
30
B
48
D
13
C
31
A
49
C
14
A
32
D
50
B
15
D
33
C
51
?
16
B
34
A
52
?
17
B
35
A
53
?
18
C
36
B
54
?
课件18张PPT。倒装句1.完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面。
1. Then came Mary and George.
2.Have you any books on that subject?
2.部分倒装：“谓语动词”的一部分（通常是“助动词、情态动词、be动词）放“主语”前。
Have you been to the Great Wall?一、完全倒装1）there引导的“存在句”：表示“存在、出现、消失”等。a. There is a leaning tower in the city of Pisa.
b. There came shouts for help from the river.2) there,here, now, then等引导词用来引起人们的注意。There goes the bell!
Here comes the bus!
Now comes your turn.
Then followed three days of heavy rain.注：主语是“人称代词”时，则用正常语序。a. Here we are.
b. There he comes!“Such” （作表语）开头的句型常译成：“.就是如此”。Such were the facts.
Such would be our home in the future.
Such was Albert Einstein.
Such would be our home in the future.4）表“动态的状语”开头的句子：
这类状语常有“in ,out, away, up, down ,off, back,
over等，放句首，使动作描写更生动；谓语大多是
“不及物”的“行为动词”
Off went the horse.
Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
In came the teacher and the lesson began.注：主语是“人称代词”时，就用“陈述”语序
Away they went.
In he came and the lesson began.5）表“地点”的表语、状语放句首时：强调“地点”概念
或“平衡句子结构”或“上下文衔接”
On the table were some flowers.
They reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat
a small boy.
Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies
of the kings and queens. 二、部分倒装 1）以“so”开头的句子：表示谓语所述情况与上句
“也一样” （主语不同）。
a.) ---I saw the film. ----So did I.
b.) She likes music and so does her son.
c.) Tom is in Class 5 and so am I.
d.) If he can do it, so can I.
注：1）主语后常省去与前句相同部分。
2）“So + 主语 + 动词（be/助动词/情态动词）”
则表示“对前句内容的肯定和附和”，常译成
“确实、就是”。应与倒装句意义区别。
---Tom works hard.
--- So he does.
2）否定词语（不属主语部分）放句首时
常用部分倒装语序，加强语气。
有： never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, little,
in no time, by no means, in no case(无论如何)，
not until, neither…(nor), not only…(but also),
no sooner…(than)… I shall never forget this lesson.
Never shall I forget this lesson.I hardly think it possible.Hardly do I think it possible.It didn’t stop raining until midnight.Not until midnight did it stop raining.We shall by no means give up.By no means shall we give up.He cared little about his safety.Little did he care about his safety.If you don’t go, ________________I.
John can’t swim, and _____________his wife.neither shallnor can??b) “not only…but also…”连接二个句子时，
前一分句要倒装主谓，后一分句不倒装主谓，
但可省略与前句相同成分。
Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties,
but we should try our best to overcome them.
Not only was everything he had taken away from him,
but also his German citizenship.(was taken away
from him.)
???c)? “hardly… when” “no sooner…than…”,
“not… until” 等句型中，
“when, than, until”所接的从句中的主谓不倒装。
Not until he returned did I leave.
They had no sooner got to the plant than they
started to work.No sooner had they got to the plant than they
started to work.3)在用作“频度状语”often, always, once, many a time,
now and again, every other day, every two hours 等，
方式状语 thus 及程度状语 so 等，
Often had I intended to speak of it.
Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.
Thus was the Emperor deceived.
So busy is he that he has no time to spare.
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to
imagine its speed.
4)在副词 only 和它所修饰的状语一起放于句首时。
Only 起强调作用。
句型为 “only + 状语 + 部分倒装语序”
Only when we returned did we find out the truth.
Only in this way can we solve this problem.
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
注：1）only 和状语如果不在句首，则不倒装。
The aim was achieved only after a bitter struggle.
2)如果放于句首的 only 用来修饰的不是状语
而是主语，则不倒装。
Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.
Only five men were hurt in the accident.
5)用于 as 引导的让步状语从句中
Cold as it was, we went out.
Child as she is , she knows a lot.
Much as she liked it, she had no money to buy it.
As= although/though6)用在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中
（把were, had或 should 移到主语前）
_________(=________) in your place, I wouldn't’t give it
up so early.(如果我处在你的位置)
________(=________________, I might have joined you
in the discussion.(如果我知道的话)
_____________(=_______________) be interested, I have
a book on the subject you might like to see.
(如果你有兴趣的话）Were IHad IShould youIf I wereIf I had knownIf you should7.用在一些表示祝愿的句子中：
Long live the friendship among the Asian people and
the sportsmen!
May you return in safety.
2006年广东省江门一中高考英语语法系列倒装句复习[整理]
在2004年的高考中出现倒装句型试题：
1．（2004年上海卷41题） ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
2．（2004年辽宁卷26题）．Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else _______such a beautiful palace .
A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find
Key: BA
再看下面几道高考题：
1. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
2. ________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
Key:DCC
由此，我们不难看出，"倒装句"已成了历届高考考查的热点。
"倒装句"就是为了语法结构的需要或为了强调而把谓语的一部分或全部提到主语的前面。倒装句有两种：
一、部分倒装
就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：
1. only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
2.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
Not until I began to work________how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
3.在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。
So difficult________it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.
A. I've felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
4.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。
________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
5.用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。
________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
6.由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。
________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is
7.几个否定词前置的特殊句型
1)not only…but also…句型中前一个分句部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。如：
Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate this into sounds.
2）Not until…句型中前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句应采用部分倒装。如：
Not until I came back did he leave for work.
Not until quite recently did I have any idea what it was like.
3）No sooner…than…句型中后面的从句不倒装，前面主句应被用部分倒装。如：
No sooner had Black got home than the phone rang.
4）Neither…nor…句型中的句子均需部分倒装。如：
Neither did I know this nor did I want to.
二、全部倒装
就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况：
1.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
I like reading English, so does he.
2.把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
-I don't think I can walk any further.
-________, let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so
3.用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。注意：主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。
There goes the bell.
Look! Here they come.
4.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。
Under the table are three white cats.
5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。
(1)形容词+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.
(2)过去分词+系动词+主语
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.
(3)介词短语+系动词+主语
In front of the playground is a newly-built house.
6.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
7.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
Long live the Communist Party of China!
