倒装讲解[下学期]
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课件20张PPT。InversionI.全部倒装：
1.There be (live, come, stand,
exist, remain, lie)
There are many new schools
in this city.
There came a knock at the door.
There lived an emperor many
years ago.
There stands a pole in front
of the building.2.Here, There, Now, Then, Thus 等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用
be, come, go, lie, run:
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here comes the bus.
Here are some picture-books.
Thus runs the story.
注意：主语是代词时不倒装：
Here you are.
Here he comes. 3.表方位的词置于句首：
To the left was a school.
To the north of the city are/ lie
two schools.
North of the lake are/ lie two
schools.
There was a farmhouse, in front
of which sat a small boy.
He flew to Shanghai where lived
his brother.4.在描写一个情景时，有时为了事情景
更生动，可以把 out, in, up, down,
away, off, on 放在主语前，
全部倒装：
Up went the arrow into the air.
Out rushed a dog from the door.
Away went the boy.
In came a women.
但：In she came.
Away he went.5.某些表祝愿的句子：
Long live our motherland.
=Our motherland lives long.
Long live…
6.在直接引语中：
“They must be in the field now.”
thought he.II.部分倒装：
1.句首为否定或半否定意义的词语:
no, not, never, seldom, little,
hardly, nowhere, by no means
(决不)，at no time（决不），in
no way (一点 也不)，not a bit,
in no time (立刻),
Never have I seen such a
performance.
Hardly did he speak about
the difficulties in his work.Seldom did he go to the cinema.
Nowhere did I find the book.
注:上述词不在句首不倒装.
He seldom went to the cinema.
I found the book nowhere.
2.以否定词开头的关联词语：
Not only… but also …
Hardly/ Scarcely…when …
No sooner … than…
Not until…
Not only… but also…是并列联词,
第一分句倒装
Not only does Bill sing, but also
he plays the piano.
Not only was everything he had
taken from him, but also his German citizenship. 如果not only … but also 置于句首连
接两个主语则不倒装：
Not only you but also I am fond
of music.
主从复合句，主句倒装:
I had no sooner got home than
it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than
it began to rain.
The boy didn’t go to bed until
his mother came back.
Not until his mother came back did
the boy go to bed.
3.so, neither, nor 部分倒装：
Tom can speak French, so can
Jack.
You don’t like football, neither
/ nor do I.
When your spoken English gets
better, ___ your written English.
A. so does B. so will C. so is
D. so do
If you won’t go, neither shall I.
如so当“确实如此”不倒装：
--It’s raining hard.
--So it is.4.在虚拟语气条件从句中，谓语有动词
be, 动词have, 助动词,情态动词时，
可省略if 把上述词提前：
If I were you, I would try it again.
Were I you, I would try it again.
If I had time I would go.
Had I time, I would go.
If it should rain, we wouldn’t
go swimming
Should it rain, we wouldn’t go
swimming.
Were it to rain, we wouldn’t
go swimming.
If you hadn’t helped me, I should have failed.
Had you not helped me, I should have failed.
5.当only 放在句首修饰状语时：
Only then, did he realize that
he was wrong.
Only in this way, can you solve
the problem.
Only when the war was over, was
he able to get happily back to
work.
Only不位于句首或不修饰状语时不倒
装。
Only I was stopped entering.
6.A)由as引导的让步状语从句。表语,
副词或主动词放句首：
1)名词(无冠词)+ as/though+主语+动词
2)形(副,分词)+as +主语+动词
3)动+as+主语+助动词/情态动词
Though he is a child, he knows
a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Though he studied hard, he failed.
Hard as he studied, he failed.
Though he might try, he wouldn’t succeed.
Try as he might. He wouldn’t succeed.
___, he does get angry with her sometimes. A. As he likes her much B. Though much he likes her C. much as he likes her D. Much even if he likes her
B)由whatever, however/no matter what, no matter how引导的让步状语
However hard a solid may be,
we can change its shape.
However great the difficulty
may be, we won’t lose heart.
Whatever reasons you have,
you should carry out your promise.
However many difficulties you
meet with, you should try to
overcome them. C) The more…, the more…
The more you listen to English,
the easier it becomes.
The harder you work, the
greater progress you’ll make.
7.so… that…
He was so frightened that
he didn’t dare to move an inch.
So frightened was he that he
didn’t dare to move an inch.
The light travels so fast that it
is difficult for us to imagine
its speed.
So fast does the light travel that
it is difficult for us to imagine
its speed.
8.在表祝愿的句型中：
May you be happy. (You may
be happy.)
May God bless you. (God may bless you.)
1.There be (live, come, stand,
exist, remain, lie)
There are many new schools
in this city.
There came a knock at the door.
There lived an emperor many
years ago.
There stands a pole in front
of the building.2.Here, There, Now, Then, Thus 等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用
be, come, go, lie, run:
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here comes the bus.
Here are some picture-books.
Thus runs the story.
注意：主语是代词时不倒装：
Here you are.
Here he comes. 3.表方位的词置于句首：
To the left was a school.
To the north of the city are/ lie
two schools.
North of the lake are/ lie two
schools.
There was a farmhouse, in front
of which sat a small boy.
He flew to Shanghai where lived
his brother.4.在描写一个情景时，有时为了事情景
更生动，可以把 out, in, up, down,
away, off, on 放在主语前，
全部倒装：
Up went the arrow into the air.
Out rushed a dog from the door.
Away went the boy.
In came a women.
但：In she came.
Away he went.5.某些表祝愿的句子：
Long live our motherland.
=Our motherland lives long.
Long live…
6.在直接引语中：
“They must be in the field now.”
thought he.II.部分倒装：
1.句首为否定或半否定意义的词语:
no, not, never, seldom, little,
hardly, nowhere, by no means
(决不)，at no time（决不），in
no way (一点 也不)，not a bit,
in no time (立刻),
Never have I seen such a
performance.
Hardly did he speak about
the difficulties in his work.Seldom did he go to the cinema.
Nowhere did I find the book.
注:上述词不在句首不倒装.
He seldom went to the cinema.
I found the book nowhere.
2.以否定词开头的关联词语：
Not only… but also …
Hardly/ Scarcely…when …
No sooner … than…
Not until…
Not only… but also…是并列联词,
第一分句倒装
Not only does Bill sing, but also
he plays the piano.
Not only was everything he had
taken from him, but also his German citizenship. 如果not only … but also 置于句首连
接两个主语则不倒装：
Not only you but also I am fond
of music.
主从复合句，主句倒装:
I had no sooner got home than
it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than
it began to rain.
The boy didn’t go to bed until
his mother came back.
Not until his mother came back did
the boy go to bed.
3.so, neither, nor 部分倒装：
Tom can speak French, so can
Jack.
You don’t like football, neither
/ nor do I.
When your spoken English gets
better, ___ your written English.
A. so does B. so will C. so is
D. so do
If you won’t go, neither shall I.
如so当“确实如此”不倒装：
--It’s raining hard.
--So it is.4.在虚拟语气条件从句中，谓语有动词
be, 动词have, 助动词,情态动词时，
可省略if 把上述词提前：
If I were you, I would try it again.
Were I you, I would try it again.
If I had time I would go.
Had I time, I would go.
If it should rain, we wouldn’t
go swimming
Should it rain, we wouldn’t go
swimming.
Were it to rain, we wouldn’t
go swimming.
If you hadn’t helped me, I should have failed.
Had you not helped me, I should have failed.
5.当only 放在句首修饰状语时：
Only then, did he realize that
he was wrong.
Only in this way, can you solve
the problem.
Only when the war was over, was
he able to get happily back to
work.
Only不位于句首或不修饰状语时不倒
装。
Only I was stopped entering.
6.A)由as引导的让步状语从句。表语,
副词或主动词放句首：
1)名词(无冠词)+ as/though+主语+动词
2)形(副,分词)+as +主语+动词
3)动+as+主语+助动词/情态动词
Though he is a child, he knows
a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Though he studied hard, he failed.
Hard as he studied, he failed.
Though he might try, he wouldn’t succeed.
Try as he might. He wouldn’t succeed.
___, he does get angry with her sometimes. A. As he likes her much B. Though much he likes her C. much as he likes her D. Much even if he likes her
B)由whatever, however/no matter what, no matter how引导的让步状语
However hard a solid may be,
we can change its shape.
However great the difficulty
may be, we won’t lose heart.
Whatever reasons you have,
you should carry out your promise.
However many difficulties you
meet with, you should try to
overcome them. C) The more…, the more…
The more you listen to English,
the easier it becomes.
The harder you work, the
greater progress you’ll make.
7.so… that…
He was so frightened that
he didn’t dare to move an inch.
So frightened was he that he
didn’t dare to move an inch.
The light travels so fast that it
is difficult for us to imagine
its speed.
So fast does the light travel that
it is difficult for us to imagine
its speed.
8.在表祝愿的句型中：
May you be happy. (You may
be happy.)
May God bless you. (God may bless you.)