高考复习：强调，倒装与省略
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课件36张PPT。高考复习:强调,倒装与省略强调句强调主语●It is(was) +sb+that(who)……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday
→It was he that(who) met Tom in the the park.强调宾语●It is(was)+sb+that……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday
→It was Tom that he met in the park yesterday
强调地点状语●It is(was)+地点+that……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday.
→It was in the park that he met Tom yesterday
强调时间状语●It is (was)+时间+that……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday.
→It was yesterday that he met Tom in the Park
强调句的特殊问句●疑问词+is(was)+it+that……
Example: It was Tom that called me yesterday.
→Who was it that called me yesterday?(划线部分提问)强调从句●It is (was)+从句 +that……
Example:He didn’t come because he was ill.
→It was because he was ill that he didn’t come.强调句与定语从句对比●It was on October 1st____ new China was founded.
A.which B.when C.as D.that
●It was October 1st_____ new China was founded.
A.which B. when C.as D.that
DBInversion(倒装句)英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
There is a table in the room.２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系
动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之
后的句子，叫半倒装句。
Why did you do it like that?
一、完全倒装１、在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是be,
exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。There is noboby in the classroom.
There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词
用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。There goes the bell.
There goes the thief!
Here comes your husband.注意：
主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。
Here he comes.
Here it is.3、副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．Now comes your turn!
The followed another shot of gun.
Thus ended the meeting.
4、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词
作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,
rush,等不及物动词。
Up and uo go the prices.
Off went the horses.
Down came the brown waves!
The door opened and in came Mr.
Smith,our headmaster.
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
Back they fought.
Up it flew.
５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，
引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒
装。
“You’ve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.
“Tom”,said his father,”You shouldn’t make friends
with such boys!”注意：
1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。
“Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。
“Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.注意：
1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。
“Where are you going?”asked he.
(He asked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。
“Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.
6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice.
On the ground lay a stick goat.
二、部分倒装1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。A fish can swim and so can I.
We have had breakfast and so have they.
I get up at seven and so does my brother.
He didn’t do it and neither did I.
The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl.
He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
If you don’t want it, neither shall I.
He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.注意：１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today”,”So it is.”
“He finished it on time.””So he did.”２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。
The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary.
Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary.
Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary.2、在疑问句里。
Do you have an English class every day?
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
Had I known the answer I should have told you.4.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：
Never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely, rarely, nowhere, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly(scarcely)…when, no sooner….thanNever before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term.
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. Nowhere could we find the book.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.注意：１）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。
I seldom read newspaper before.
He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；not only…but also连接的两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn form practice.
省略句英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。现把高考中的省略句式归纳如下：2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of
C. lacking D. lacked in C一、状语从句中句子成分的省略在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。 e.g. 1. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be takenB1. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to
C. doing D. doing it2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to BA二、动词不定式的省略在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 三、虚拟条件句中连词if的省略 在虚拟条件句中，如含有had, were, should等时，if可省略，句子倒装。 What would have happened ________, as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farthere.g. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would have never bought one.C--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
--- ________.
A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not D 四、宾语从句的省略在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，后一句常常省略内容相同的宾语从句或从句的一部分。 五、主、谓、宾等成分的省略在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。 1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?
---________her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losingC2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white3. --- Would you like some wine?
--- Yes, just ________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. a fewCCBest wishes to you！THANK YOUThe End
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday
→It was he that(who) met Tom in the the park.强调宾语●It is(was)+sb+that……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday
→It was Tom that he met in the park yesterday
强调地点状语●It is(was)+地点+that……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday.
→It was in the park that he met Tom yesterday
强调时间状语●It is (was)+时间+that……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday.
→It was yesterday that he met Tom in the Park
强调句的特殊问句●疑问词+is(was)+it+that……
Example: It was Tom that called me yesterday.
→Who was it that called me yesterday?(划线部分提问)强调从句●It is (was)+从句 +that……
Example:He didn’t come because he was ill.
→It was because he was ill that he didn’t come.强调句与定语从句对比●It was on October 1st____ new China was founded.
A.which B.when C.as D.that
●It was October 1st_____ new China was founded.
A.which B. when C.as D.that
DBInversion(倒装句)英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
There is a table in the room.２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系
动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之
后的句子，叫半倒装句。
Why did you do it like that?
一、完全倒装１、在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是be,
exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。There is noboby in the classroom.
There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词
用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。There goes the bell.
There goes the thief!
Here comes your husband.注意：
主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。
Here he comes.
Here it is.3、副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．Now comes your turn!
The followed another shot of gun.
Thus ended the meeting.
4、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词
作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,
rush,等不及物动词。
Up and uo go the prices.
Off went the horses.
Down came the brown waves!
The door opened and in came Mr.
Smith,our headmaster.
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
Back they fought.
Up it flew.
５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，
引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒
装。
“You’ve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.
“Tom”,said his father,”You shouldn’t make friends
with such boys!”注意：
1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。
“Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。
“Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.注意：
1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。
“Where are you going?”asked he.
(He asked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。
“Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.
6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice.
On the ground lay a stick goat.
二、部分倒装1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。A fish can swim and so can I.
We have had breakfast and so have they.
I get up at seven and so does my brother.
He didn’t do it and neither did I.
The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl.
He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
If you don’t want it, neither shall I.
He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.注意：１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today”,”So it is.”
“He finished it on time.””So he did.”２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。
The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary.
Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary.
Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary.2、在疑问句里。
Do you have an English class every day?
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
Had I known the answer I should have told you.4.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：
Never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely, rarely, nowhere, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly(scarcely)…when, no sooner….thanNever before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term.
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. Nowhere could we find the book.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.注意：１）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。
I seldom read newspaper before.
He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；not only…but also连接的两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn form practice.
省略句英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。现把高考中的省略句式归纳如下：2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of
C. lacking D. lacked in C一、状语从句中句子成分的省略在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。 e.g. 1. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be takenB1. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to
C. doing D. doing it2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to BA二、动词不定式的省略在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 三、虚拟条件句中连词if的省略 在虚拟条件句中，如含有had, were, should等时，if可省略，句子倒装。 What would have happened ________, as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farthere.g. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would have never bought one.C--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
--- ________.
A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not D 四、宾语从句的省略在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，后一句常常省略内容相同的宾语从句或从句的一部分。 五、主、谓、宾等成分的省略在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。 1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?
---________her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losingC2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white3. --- Would you like some wine?
--- Yes, just ________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. a fewCCBest wishes to you！THANK YOUThe End