Unit9 Grammar－－倒装句[上学期]
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| 名称 | Unit9 Grammar－－倒装句[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-07-15 02:10:00 | ||
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课件13张PPT。Unit9 Grammar Inversion --倒装句 1. 倒装句的定义??????? 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装
2.???????? 倒装句的构成 a)完全倒装
b) 部分倒装 In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers. 将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。 1)完全倒装 （1）用于there be句型
教室里有很多学生。
There are many students in the classroom. （2）句首状语引起完全倒装 “here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”
以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
①车来了。 Here _________________
②铃响了。 There_________________
③该你的了。 Now__________________
④孩子们出去了。 Out__________________
comes the bus.goes the bell.comes your turn.went the children.They went out.Here he comes.注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。⑤他们出去了.
⑥他来了。（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装 ①城南有个大型钢铁厂。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具Among the goods is Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 。
（４）用于so/as，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致 ①他去过北京，我也去过。
He has been to Beijing. So/As have I.
②李威回答不了这个问题，我也不能。
Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither can I.2）部分倒装 （1）用于疑问句
Do you speak English?
（2）用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once 等词放在句首的句子。 〈１〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never
Never shall I do this again.
〈２〉他不太知道那个女的是谁。 Little
Little did he know who the woman was. （３）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中 （4）用于no sooner… than…，hardly… when和not until的句型中。 (1)我刚到她就走了.
Hardly had I arrived when she left，
(2) No sooner had I arrived than she left.
(3) 直到老师来了，他才写完作业。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. （4）用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。
〈1〉就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.
〈2〉只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 。 （5）用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中” ①尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
②尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。
Try as he could, he might fall again. 注意:
如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
〈1〉尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.l???? 用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long live China !中国万岁
2.???????? 倒装句的构成 a)完全倒装
b) 部分倒装 In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers. 将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。 1)完全倒装 （1）用于there be句型
教室里有很多学生。
There are many students in the classroom. （2）句首状语引起完全倒装 “here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”
以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
①车来了。 Here _________________
②铃响了。 There_________________
③该你的了。 Now__________________
④孩子们出去了。 Out__________________
comes the bus.goes the bell.comes your turn.went the children.They went out.Here he comes.注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。⑤他们出去了.
⑥他来了。（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装 ①城南有个大型钢铁厂。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具Among the goods is Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 。
（４）用于so/as，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致 ①他去过北京，我也去过。
He has been to Beijing. So/As have I.
②李威回答不了这个问题，我也不能。
Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither can I.2）部分倒装 （1）用于疑问句
Do you speak English?
（2）用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once 等词放在句首的句子。 〈１〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never
Never shall I do this again.
〈２〉他不太知道那个女的是谁。 Little
Little did he know who the woman was. （３）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中 （4）用于no sooner… than…，hardly… when和not until的句型中。 (1)我刚到她就走了.
Hardly had I arrived when she left，
(2) No sooner had I arrived than she left.
(3) 直到老师来了，他才写完作业。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. （4）用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。
〈1〉就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.
〈2〉只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 。 （5）用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中” ①尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
②尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。
Try as he could, he might fall again. 注意:
如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
〈1〉尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.l???? 用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long live China !中国万岁