人教实验版必修五第四单元倒装语法[上学期]
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| 名称 | 人教实验版必修五第四单元倒装语法[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 292.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-09-18 08:14:00 | ||
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课件22张PPT。倒装一.部分倒装
Only when you have seen what he or she dose, can you cover a story by yourself.
(1) “only +介词短语／副词／状语从句”放在句首(主句倒装）
Eg.1)Only when did I realize my mistakes.
只有在那时，我才意识到我的错误
2)only at a high place can you see it more clearly.
3)only when one is away from home dose one realize how nice home is.
1.Only?by?this?means?______. A.we?can?hope?to?succeed??????????
B.?can?we?hope?to?succeed? C.?can?we?hope?to?success???????????
D.?we?can?hope?to?success
2.Only?when?I?finish?my?homework?______
watch?TV. A.?I?can?be?allowed?to???B.?can?I?be?allowed?to??? C.?I?can?be?allowed?? D.?can?I?be?allowed Never will Zy forget his first assignment at office of China Daily.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university.
(2)表否定或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词置于句首时．never, not, no, not until（直到…才）, not only…but (also), no sooner …than
(一…就…），in no case（决不）, by no means(决不）, hardly, seldom, little, scarely, barely等
Eg.1)Seldom have I met him in the street.
2)In no case will I give in to trouble.
我决不会向困难低头．
3)Not only do I know her, but (also) I’m her
good friend.
4)No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all got to do rest.
我们一到山顶,就都坐下休息了.
5)Not until the teacher came in did he finish his homework.
6)Neither have I seen him, nor have I heard from him.我既没见到他，也没收到他的来信．
1.Not?only?______?those?who?lay?behind,?but?we?should?try?to?help?them. A.should?we?look?down?upon?????
B.?we?should?look?down?upon? C.?shouldn’t?we?look?down?upon?
D.?we?shouldn’t?look?down?upon
2.Not?until?noon?______snowing. A.?in?the?stopped??????B.?did?it?stop??????? C.?had?it?stopped?????????D.?it?stopped
3.Not until ____ sixteen ____ to school. A.he was; did he go B.he was; he went C.was he; he did go D.was he; went he 4.Not?a?single?song?______at?yesterday’s?
party. A.?she?sang???????? B.?sang?she???????? C.?did?she?sing????D.?she?did?sing
? 5.No?sooner?______the?telephone?rang. A. had?he?got?home?then?????????????
B.?he?had?got?home?than? C.?had?he?got?home?than??????????????
D.?he?had?got?home?then (3)as/though 引导让步壮语从句时，意为“尽管”，若将强调的“形容词／副词／名词／动词”放在句首，则用部分倒装．
Eg.1)Ｙoung as he is, he knows much.
尽管他年轻，他阅历丰富．
2)Ｃhild as he is, he has been to many places.
尽管他是个孩子，但已去过许多地方．
3)Ｍuch as I wanted to see him, I dare not seehim. 我尽管很想去看他，但又不敢去看他。
4)Go as you may, you can’t see him.
你尽管去，但你见不到他．
注：though引导的从句可倒装，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装．
21.____, he continued his study.
A.Late as it was B.As it was late
C.Late although it was D.Although was it late (4)含if的虚拟条件句，省去if时要将were/should/had/would提前构成倒装句．
Eg.1)were I you (if I were you), I would make full use of the chance.
若我是你我就充分利用这次机会．
2)had he worked hard (if he had worked hard), he would have fassed the exam.
要是他努力学习，他会通过期末考试的．
3)should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.
如果明天下雨，我们就推迟去扬浦大桥的参观活动．
1.______so?busy,?I?should?come?to?help?
you. A.?Were?I?not????????B.?Was?I?not???????? C.?If?I?am?not?????????D.?If?I?were?no
2.______so?hard,?they?wouldn’t?have?won?
the?game. ?A.?Hadn’t?as?they?trained?
B.?Hardly?they?trained? C.?Hadn’t?they?trained?
D.?Were?they?training(5)so/neither/nor+be/情态动词／助动词＋主语
Eg.1)I am a teacher, so is he.
2)I can sing, so can Xiaoming.
3)I don’t like Enhlish, neither/nor does Tom.
They?didn’t?manage?to?do?so.?______. ?A.?Neither?do?we??? ?B.?Neither?we?do????? C.?Neither?we?did?????????D.?Neither?did?we(6)在so/such…that引导的结果壮语从句中，若将so/such强调的内容提到句首，则用部分倒装．
Eg.1)so beautiful a girl is she that many boys fell in love wuth her.
2)so loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
1.So busy ____ that he has no time to spare. A.he was B.was he
C.he is D.is he
2.______his?appearance?that?no?one?could?
recognize?him. A.?Strange?so?was?????B.?So?strange?was???? ?C.?Was?so?strange??????D.?So?was?strange
二．完全倒装（谓语放在主语之前）
(1)为使某情景表达得更生动形象，将副词in, up, out, down, away,off,back等置于句首作状语，且谓语动词是come, go, run等vi时，用完全倒装．但主语为人称代词时主谓不倒装．
Eg.1)Out rushed the boy, crying.那男孩哭着跑了
2)Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.
猫跳上去抓住了老鼠．
2)In she came and the lesson began.
她走进来开始上课．
1.Seeing?the?owner,?away?______. A.?the?thief?ran??B.?the?thief?runs??????? C.?did?the?thief?ran?? D.?ran?the?thief
2 .Autumn?coming,?down?______. ?A.?fall?the?leaves B.?do?the?leaves?fall??? C.the?leaves?fall???D.?falling?the?leaves 3.Up?into?the?sky?______. A.went?the?light?blue?smoke?????
B.?the?light?blue?went? C.?go?the?light?blue?smoke??????
D.?does?the?light?blue?smoke?go(2)there, here, now, then引导的句子用完全倒装．但主语为人称代词时不倒装．
eg. 1)Here comes the bus.车来了
2)Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信
3)Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了
4)Then followed a shot of gun.接着是一声枪响
5)There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题有不同的意见．
6)Here you are. 给你．（主语为人称代词）
1. ---Excuse?me,?may?I?use?your?pen? ??---Certainly.?______but,?I?put?it?in?my?room. A.Here?you?are?to?the?key???????????
B.?Here?is?the?key?for?my?room
C.?Here?is?the?key?to?my?room?????????
D.?Here?the?sky?is
2.They?had?just?taken?their?seats,?then?_____ ?A.?the?chairman?came??
B.?the?chairman?comes ?C.?came?the?chairman?
D.?comes?the?chairman
(3)表示地点的词语置于句首,或强调“地点”时要倒装，此时应保持主谓一致．
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
In from of our house runs a river.
1.In?the?cottage?______Uncle?Tom?many?years?ago. A.?there?lives??B.?there?lived??
C.?lived?there??D.?lives?there
2.On the top of the hill ____.
A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands there
C.stands a temple D.a temple stands
(4)分词／形容词＋系动＋主语
Sitting in front of the house was a girl.
一个小女孩做在房子的前面．
Written on the blaxkboard are our names.
黑板上写着我们的名字．
(5)直接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时，
“help!” shouted the boy.
注意：若引述动词后海洋间接宾语或状语，不倒装．
“Why?” the teacher asked him.
“Ok.” he answered priudly.. 3.They?had?just?taken?their?seats,?then?______. ?A.?the?chairman?came??B.?the?chairman?comes ?C.?came?the?chairman?D.?comes?the?chairman 5.Listen,?there?______. A.?goes?the?bell?B.?the?bell?goes C.?going?the?bell?D.?the?bell?going? 7.Seeing?the?owner,?away?______. A.?the?thief?ran????????B.?the?thief?runs??????? C.?did?the?thief?ran????D.?ran?the?thief 8.---Excuse?me,?may?I?use?your?pen? ??---Certainly.?______but,?I?put?it?in?my?room. A.Here?you?are?to?the?key???????????B.?Here?is?the?key?for?my? C.?Here?is?the?key?to?my?room?????????D.?Here?the?sky?is 9.Hearing?“Earthquake!”?,?out?______. A.?they?rushed???B.?rushed?they?C.?rushing?they?D.?they?rushing
Only when you have seen what he or she dose, can you cover a story by yourself.
(1) “only +介词短语／副词／状语从句”放在句首(主句倒装）
Eg.1)Only when did I realize my mistakes.
只有在那时，我才意识到我的错误
2)only at a high place can you see it more clearly.
3)only when one is away from home dose one realize how nice home is.
1.Only?by?this?means?______. A.we?can?hope?to?succeed??????????
B.?can?we?hope?to?succeed? C.?can?we?hope?to?success???????????
D.?we?can?hope?to?success
2.Only?when?I?finish?my?homework?______
watch?TV. A.?I?can?be?allowed?to???B.?can?I?be?allowed?to??? C.?I?can?be?allowed?? D.?can?I?be?allowed Never will Zy forget his first assignment at office of China Daily.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university.
(2)表否定或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词置于句首时．never, not, no, not until（直到…才）, not only…but (also), no sooner …than
(一…就…），in no case（决不）, by no means(决不）, hardly, seldom, little, scarely, barely等
Eg.1)Seldom have I met him in the street.
2)In no case will I give in to trouble.
我决不会向困难低头．
3)Not only do I know her, but (also) I’m her
good friend.
4)No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all got to do rest.
我们一到山顶,就都坐下休息了.
5)Not until the teacher came in did he finish his homework.
6)Neither have I seen him, nor have I heard from him.我既没见到他，也没收到他的来信．
1.Not?only?______?those?who?lay?behind,?but?we?should?try?to?help?them. A.should?we?look?down?upon?????
B.?we?should?look?down?upon? C.?shouldn’t?we?look?down?upon?
D.?we?shouldn’t?look?down?upon
2.Not?until?noon?______snowing. A.?in?the?stopped??????B.?did?it?stop??????? C.?had?it?stopped?????????D.?it?stopped
3.Not until ____ sixteen ____ to school. A.he was; did he go B.he was; he went C.was he; he did go D.was he; went he 4.Not?a?single?song?______at?yesterday’s?
party. A.?she?sang???????? B.?sang?she???????? C.?did?she?sing????D.?she?did?sing
? 5.No?sooner?______the?telephone?rang. A. had?he?got?home?then?????????????
B.?he?had?got?home?than? C.?had?he?got?home?than??????????????
D.?he?had?got?home?then (3)as/though 引导让步壮语从句时，意为“尽管”，若将强调的“形容词／副词／名词／动词”放在句首，则用部分倒装．
Eg.1)Ｙoung as he is, he knows much.
尽管他年轻，他阅历丰富．
2)Ｃhild as he is, he has been to many places.
尽管他是个孩子，但已去过许多地方．
3)Ｍuch as I wanted to see him, I dare not seehim. 我尽管很想去看他，但又不敢去看他。
4)Go as you may, you can’t see him.
你尽管去，但你见不到他．
注：though引导的从句可倒装，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装．
21.____, he continued his study.
A.Late as it was B.As it was late
C.Late although it was D.Although was it late (4)含if的虚拟条件句，省去if时要将were/should/had/would提前构成倒装句．
Eg.1)were I you (if I were you), I would make full use of the chance.
若我是你我就充分利用这次机会．
2)had he worked hard (if he had worked hard), he would have fassed the exam.
要是他努力学习，他会通过期末考试的．
3)should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.
如果明天下雨，我们就推迟去扬浦大桥的参观活动．
1.______so?busy,?I?should?come?to?help?
you. A.?Were?I?not????????B.?Was?I?not???????? C.?If?I?am?not?????????D.?If?I?were?no
2.______so?hard,?they?wouldn’t?have?won?
the?game. ?A.?Hadn’t?as?they?trained?
B.?Hardly?they?trained? C.?Hadn’t?they?trained?
D.?Were?they?training(5)so/neither/nor+be/情态动词／助动词＋主语
Eg.1)I am a teacher, so is he.
2)I can sing, so can Xiaoming.
3)I don’t like Enhlish, neither/nor does Tom.
They?didn’t?manage?to?do?so.?______. ?A.?Neither?do?we??? ?B.?Neither?we?do????? C.?Neither?we?did?????????D.?Neither?did?we(6)在so/such…that引导的结果壮语从句中，若将so/such强调的内容提到句首，则用部分倒装．
Eg.1)so beautiful a girl is she that many boys fell in love wuth her.
2)so loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
1.So busy ____ that he has no time to spare. A.he was B.was he
C.he is D.is he
2.______his?appearance?that?no?one?could?
recognize?him. A.?Strange?so?was?????B.?So?strange?was???? ?C.?Was?so?strange??????D.?So?was?strange
二．完全倒装（谓语放在主语之前）
(1)为使某情景表达得更生动形象，将副词in, up, out, down, away,off,back等置于句首作状语，且谓语动词是come, go, run等vi时，用完全倒装．但主语为人称代词时主谓不倒装．
Eg.1)Out rushed the boy, crying.那男孩哭着跑了
2)Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.
猫跳上去抓住了老鼠．
2)In she came and the lesson began.
她走进来开始上课．
1.Seeing?the?owner,?away?______. A.?the?thief?ran??B.?the?thief?runs??????? C.?did?the?thief?ran?? D.?ran?the?thief
2 .Autumn?coming,?down?______. ?A.?fall?the?leaves B.?do?the?leaves?fall??? C.the?leaves?fall???D.?falling?the?leaves 3.Up?into?the?sky?______. A.went?the?light?blue?smoke?????
B.?the?light?blue?went? C.?go?the?light?blue?smoke??????
D.?does?the?light?blue?smoke?go(2)there, here, now, then引导的句子用完全倒装．但主语为人称代词时不倒装．
eg. 1)Here comes the bus.车来了
2)Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信
3)Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了
4)Then followed a shot of gun.接着是一声枪响
5)There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题有不同的意见．
6)Here you are. 给你．（主语为人称代词）
1. ---Excuse?me,?may?I?use?your?pen? ??---Certainly.?______but,?I?put?it?in?my?room. A.Here?you?are?to?the?key???????????
B.?Here?is?the?key?for?my?room
C.?Here?is?the?key?to?my?room?????????
D.?Here?the?sky?is
2.They?had?just?taken?their?seats,?then?_____ ?A.?the?chairman?came??
B.?the?chairman?comes ?C.?came?the?chairman?
D.?comes?the?chairman
(3)表示地点的词语置于句首,或强调“地点”时要倒装，此时应保持主谓一致．
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
In from of our house runs a river.
1.In?the?cottage?______Uncle?Tom?many?years?ago. A.?there?lives??B.?there?lived??
C.?lived?there??D.?lives?there
2.On the top of the hill ____.
A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands there
C.stands a temple D.a temple stands
(4)分词／形容词＋系动＋主语
Sitting in front of the house was a girl.
一个小女孩做在房子的前面．
Written on the blaxkboard are our names.
黑板上写着我们的名字．
(5)直接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时，
“help!” shouted the boy.
注意：若引述动词后海洋间接宾语或状语，不倒装．
“Why?” the teacher asked him.
“Ok.” he answered priudly.. 3.They?had?just?taken?their?seats,?then?______. ?A.?the?chairman?came??B.?the?chairman?comes ?C.?came?the?chairman?D.?comes?the?chairman 5.Listen,?there?______. A.?goes?the?bell?B.?the?bell?goes C.?going?the?bell?D.?the?bell?going? 7.Seeing?the?owner,?away?______. A.?the?thief?ran????????B.?the?thief?runs??????? C.?did?the?thief?ran????D.?ran?the?thief 8.---Excuse?me,?may?I?use?your?pen? ??---Certainly.?______but,?I?put?it?in?my?room. A.Here?you?are?to?the?key???????????B.?Here?is?the?key?for?my? C.?Here?is?the?key?to?my?room?????????D.?Here?the?sky?is 9.Hearing?“Earthquake!”?,?out?______. A.?they?rushed???B.?rushed?they?C.?rushing?they?D.?they?rushing