高中英语倒装句[上学期]
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课件21张PPT。倒装句
将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. Tom reads English every day
2. They play football in the afternoon.
3.You watched TV yesterday.
4. Jack can speak good English.
5.They have finished their task.复习导入倒装句自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后
倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前
全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前倒装句Have you ever seen my glasses?
Here comes the bus.语序新授一、 全部倒装 全部倒装有以下几种情况:There stood a dog before him. There are different opinions on this question.___ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2.__ a tall building between the two rows of trees.
A.There lie B.There laying
C. There lies D.There lay√√1. There be结构。另外, 可用的动词有:exist, rise, seem, happen, live, stand,lie等代替be动词。 2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。 说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如: Here comes the old lady! There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 注意：
1.then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。
2.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.巩固练习:
1. There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes
B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come
D. the phone goes; come she
2. ______ our English teacher
A.Here come B.Here comes
C. Here came D.Here comeing√√3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。 In came Mr White. Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.巩固练习: 3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did the child rush B. rushed the child
C. the child rushed D. the child did rush 4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped√√4. "分词+ be + 主语"结构。巩固练习: 5. ___ in the valley is an old man
A. living B. live C. lives D. lived 6. ____ are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
7. ____ at the foot of the tree is a young man.
A. stood B. standing C. stands D. stood Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Hanging on the wall were two raincoats.
Gone are the days when the Chinese people used “yangyu”√√√5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如: On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground.7. Near the church ________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
8. Outside the room _______ 20 patients
Which is wrong?
A. is B. are C. stood D. are sitting√√ 部分倒装
1.把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
2.如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词
do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成
原形放在主语之后。Can you do me a favour?
Seldom does he go to school.部分倒装主要有以下几种情况: 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about his clothing I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone out than he fell down never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等巩固练习: 1) Hardly _______ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen
C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I. A. so am B. nor am
C. neither D. nor do√√√2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over did he go back home. (从句) 巩固练习: 4) Only in this way _____ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over__ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he√√3. so表示“也一样”，
neither，nor 表示“也不”，放在句首I saw the film, so did she. He hasn’t been to Beijing, neither have I.
Tom doesn’t like fish, nor do I.6) I like sports , ________ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes 7) Mary can’t speak good English, ________.
A.Neither I can B.Nor can I C.Neither can’t I D.Nor I can
8).The doctor told the girl to breathe deeply and ____. A. so did she B. so she did C. she does so D. did she so√√√4. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分
句要部分倒装。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Not only are the studentsplanting trees, but also the teacher is.9) ___ clever, but also he was kind. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.√5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. 巩固练习: 10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ know what heat is. A. man did B. man
C. didn't man D. did man 11) Not until I began to work ____ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I√√6. as引导的让步状语从句。Young as they are, they have read a lot. Tired as he was, he kept on running.12) ______, he's honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he
C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
13)_____, he had to make a living.
A.a child as he was B.Child as he is
C. Child as he was D.Child he was √√7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.巩固练习: 13) Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy
C. did the boy go D. did go the boy√1.___come to our country as today. A.Foreign guests who have never B.Never so many foreign guests have C.Never have so many foreign guests D.The foreign guests aren't ever
2.___that he could not speak for a long time. A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he
3.Many a time ___good advice. A.gives me his B.he gives me C.I give him D.does he give me
4.Rarely___so difficult a choice. A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with√√√√5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the composition of matter. A.nor does any change take place B.nor any change takes place C.not any change takes place D.either any change take place
6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living. A.the whole of the population enjoy B.the whole of the population enjoys C.does the whole of the population enjoy D.has a whole of the population enjoy
7.Seldom___to come over to have a chat with him in those days. A.have I have time B.did I have time C.I have time D.I have got time√√√8."Tomorrow will be Sunday." "___." A.So it will B.So will it C.Either it will D.Either will it
9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources. A.we suspectected B.we did suspect C.did we suspect D.do we suspect
10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father. A.not B.neither C.either D.so
11.No sooner had they reached the station___the train let. A.until B.when C.then D.than
12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon. A.we are B.we will be C.were we D.shall we be√√√√√13.___,he sat up late writing his book. A.As he was tired B.Tired though he was C.Tired as was he D.It is bcause he was tired
14.Never before that night___the extent of my own power. A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt
15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly. A.you will B.can you C.you can D.you could√√√
将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. Tom reads English every day
2. They play football in the afternoon.
3.You watched TV yesterday.
4. Jack can speak good English.
5.They have finished their task.复习导入倒装句自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后
倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前
全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前倒装句Have you ever seen my glasses?
Here comes the bus.语序新授一、 全部倒装 全部倒装有以下几种情况:There stood a dog before him. There are different opinions on this question.___ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2.__ a tall building between the two rows of trees.
A.There lie B.There laying
C. There lies D.There lay√√1. There be结构。另外, 可用的动词有:exist, rise, seem, happen, live, stand,lie等代替be动词。 2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。 说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如: Here comes the old lady! There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 注意：
1.then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。
2.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.巩固练习:
1. There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes
B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come
D. the phone goes; come she
2. ______ our English teacher
A.Here come B.Here comes
C. Here came D.Here comeing√√3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。 In came Mr White. Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.巩固练习: 3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did the child rush B. rushed the child
C. the child rushed D. the child did rush 4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped√√4. "分词+ be + 主语"结构。巩固练习: 5. ___ in the valley is an old man
A. living B. live C. lives D. lived 6. ____ are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
7. ____ at the foot of the tree is a young man.
A. stood B. standing C. stands D. stood Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Hanging on the wall were two raincoats.
Gone are the days when the Chinese people used “yangyu”√√√5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如: On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground.7. Near the church ________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
8. Outside the room _______ 20 patients
Which is wrong?
A. is B. are C. stood D. are sitting√√ 部分倒装
1.把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
2.如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词
do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成
原形放在主语之后。Can you do me a favour?
Seldom does he go to school.部分倒装主要有以下几种情况: 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about his clothing I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone out than he fell down never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等巩固练习: 1) Hardly _______ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen
C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I. A. so am B. nor am
C. neither D. nor do√√√2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over did he go back home. (从句) 巩固练习: 4) Only in this way _____ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over__ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he√√3. so表示“也一样”，
neither，nor 表示“也不”，放在句首I saw the film, so did she. He hasn’t been to Beijing, neither have I.
Tom doesn’t like fish, nor do I.6) I like sports , ________ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes 7) Mary can’t speak good English, ________.
A.Neither I can B.Nor can I C.Neither can’t I D.Nor I can
8).The doctor told the girl to breathe deeply and ____. A. so did she B. so she did C. she does so D. did she so√√√4. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分
句要部分倒装。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Not only are the studentsplanting trees, but also the teacher is.9) ___ clever, but also he was kind. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.√5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. 巩固练习: 10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ know what heat is. A. man did B. man
C. didn't man D. did man 11) Not until I began to work ____ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I√√6. as引导的让步状语从句。Young as they are, they have read a lot. Tired as he was, he kept on running.12) ______, he's honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he
C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
13)_____, he had to make a living.
A.a child as he was B.Child as he is
C. Child as he was D.Child he was √√7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.巩固练习: 13) Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy
C. did the boy go D. did go the boy√1.___come to our country as today. A.Foreign guests who have never B.Never so many foreign guests have C.Never have so many foreign guests D.The foreign guests aren't ever
2.___that he could not speak for a long time. A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he
3.Many a time ___good advice. A.gives me his B.he gives me C.I give him D.does he give me
4.Rarely___so difficult a choice. A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with√√√√5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the composition of matter. A.nor does any change take place B.nor any change takes place C.not any change takes place D.either any change take place
6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living. A.the whole of the population enjoy B.the whole of the population enjoys C.does the whole of the population enjoy D.has a whole of the population enjoy
7.Seldom___to come over to have a chat with him in those days. A.have I have time B.did I have time C.I have time D.I have got time√√√8."Tomorrow will be Sunday." "___." A.So it will B.So will it C.Either it will D.Either will it
9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources. A.we suspectected B.we did suspect C.did we suspect D.do we suspect
10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father. A.not B.neither C.either D.so
11.No sooner had they reached the station___the train let. A.until B.when C.then D.than
12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon. A.we are B.we will be C.were we D.shall we be√√√√√13.___,he sat up late writing his book. A.As he was tired B.Tired though he was C.Tired as was he D.It is bcause he was tired
14.Never before that night___the extent of my own power. A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt
15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly. A.you will B.can you C.you can D.you could√√√