倒装结构[上学期]
图片预览
文档简介
课件29张PPT。Unit 9
Grammar
Inversion(倒装)
一、自然语序和倒装语序按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是自
然语序. 如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓
语的一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序. (二) 部分倒装——Partial Inversion：
把谓语的一部分(通常是助动词，
系动词或情态动词等)放在主语之
前二、倒装的分类（一）完全倒装——Full Inversion：
整个谓语移至主语前面三、倒装的原因 一 ）句子结构的需要Are you from here? 你是本地人吗？
What’s the weather like today?
Long live peace! 和平万岁！
May you succeed! 祝你成功！Never should we give up halfway.
我们绝不能半途而废．
Not once did he talk to me.
他一次也没有和我谈过．二）强调的需要There once lived an old fisherman in that house.
There stands a tall tree in front of the house.
There came shouts for help from the river.Full Inversion1.在there be 句型中There are many teachers in this classroom.
There has been no rain today.There be 句型的变化:be 动词由come/ live/stand/lie/remain/exist等代替2.院子前面长着一棵大树.There lives an old man near the river.There stands a tall tree in front of the yard.There came a knock at the door.
There remained just thirty pounds.翻译练习:1.河边住着一位老人. Full Inversion2. 在以here/ there；now/then;或out /in, up/down, away, off 等副词开头的句子里，谓语动词常为: go, become, be, come, follow, begin, end, rush, run等,以使句子形象，生动，平衡．There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
Then followed a new difficulty.
The door opened and in came a teacher.
Out rushed the boy. Away went the boy.注意：代词 作主语时，主谓语序不变.
Away they went! Here he comes!1. _____and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the catCA2. ------Where is your father?
-------Oh,_______.
A. here he comes
B. he here comes
C. here does he come
D. here comes he随堂小测试CC4. Look!__________
A. Out the girl went
B. Went the girl out
C. Away went the girl
D. Away the girl went3. _____ the plane.
A. Down flying B. Down was flying
C. Down flew D. Flew downFull InversionGone are the days when they would do what they liked.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about nine.C:过去／现在分词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were many scientists.B:形容词+系动词+主语A:介词短语+系动词+主语3. 表语置于句首时On either side were rows of fruit trees.Happy is he who devotes himself to the cause.句型转换
1. Many farms are around the lake.
_____________________ many farms.
2. About 30 British people were visiting Beijing.
___________________ about 30 British people.
3. A group of young people are seated on the ground.
______________________ a group of young people. Around the lake areVisiting Beijing wereSeated on the ground are４.地点状语置于句首时,谓语动词是be, stand, sit, lie等From the distance came a cry!
South of the city lies a factory.
In front of the house sat a small boy.
In the front of the stage stood a singer.
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
Along the wall stands four big book cases.
巩固练习1. Under a big tree _______, half asleep.
A. did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man2. In front of the farmhouse _________.
A. lay a peasant boy
B. lying a peasant boy
C. a peasant boy lay
D. did a peasant boy lieDA小结:
倒装语序
倒装分类
全部倒装的几种情况
Partial Inversion1.only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，构成部分倒装.注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装.
Only he can do this work.Only then did I know I was wrong.
Only in this way can you improve your English.
Only when the war was over was he able to get back home.技巧点拨：
部分倒装类似一般疑问句结构，提前的一般是助动词（do, did, does; have, has, had)、系动词(be) 或情态动词（can, may, must…)
完成句子只是昨天我才认识他．
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I know him.
2. 他只在周日看看电视．
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿he watch TV.
3.只有通过努力学习，你才能成功．
_______________________________
_______________ you succeed. Only yesterday did Only on Sunday doesOnly by working hard/ Only with hard work will2.省略了if 的虚拟条件状语从句中, were, had或should可提到句首构成部分倒装. Were I you, I would accept the job.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain tomorrow, I would not go climbing. 强化练习１. ＿＿＿＿，I would have phoned you.
A．If I knew it B．Had I known it
C．If I know it D．Did I know it
２.________ the rain stop, the crops would be saved .
A．Did B．Should
C．Would D．will
BBPartial Inversion3.含有否定意义的副词或连词,如never, little, few, seldom, hardly, not only, not until, nowhere, in no time, scarcely, rarely, by no means等放在句首时.Seldom does he go to the cinema.
Not a single mistake did he make.
Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.
Never before have I met him.
Seldom did the boy read newspaper
In no time did they catch the bus.
Little do I know about what he said.Partial Inversion注意：not only…but also结构使用倒装语序时，(1)连接的必须是两个句子;(2)not only所在的从句倒装但是当连接主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.Not only does he speak English very well , but also he speaks French well. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
Hardly had they……when it began……Not until she took off the glasses did I recognize her.Little does he know about American history.Never will I lose faith in myself.Not only did he like reading stories, but also he could even write some.Nowhere could I find him.请将下列句子改为倒装句:
1. He knows little about American history.
2. I will never lose faith in myself.
3. He not only liked reading stories, but also he could even write some.
4. I could find him nowhere.1. The door opened and there ____.
A. entering an old man B. entered an old man
C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered B综合练习２. At the foot of the mountain_____.
A. lie a beautiful lake
B. does a beautiful lake lie
C. lies a beautiful lake
D. do a beautiful lake lieC
3. Not once ______their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did changed
?
4.? I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ____so happy!
A. did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I feltAD5. Little _____about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care
C. he cares D. he cared
6.?Not only ______ polluted but also ______ crowded.
A. was the city;were the streets
B. the city was;were the streets
C. was the city;the streets were
D. the city was;the streets wereBC
7. Not a single song ____at yesterday’s
party.
A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did singC
Grammar
Inversion(倒装)
一、自然语序和倒装语序按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是自
然语序. 如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓
语的一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序. (二) 部分倒装——Partial Inversion：
把谓语的一部分(通常是助动词，
系动词或情态动词等)放在主语之
前二、倒装的分类（一）完全倒装——Full Inversion：
整个谓语移至主语前面三、倒装的原因 一 ）句子结构的需要Are you from here? 你是本地人吗？
What’s the weather like today?
Long live peace! 和平万岁！
May you succeed! 祝你成功！Never should we give up halfway.
我们绝不能半途而废．
Not once did he talk to me.
他一次也没有和我谈过．二）强调的需要There once lived an old fisherman in that house.
There stands a tall tree in front of the house.
There came shouts for help from the river.Full Inversion1.在there be 句型中There are many teachers in this classroom.
There has been no rain today.There be 句型的变化:be 动词由come/ live/stand/lie/remain/exist等代替2.院子前面长着一棵大树.There lives an old man near the river.There stands a tall tree in front of the yard.There came a knock at the door.
There remained just thirty pounds.翻译练习:1.河边住着一位老人. Full Inversion2. 在以here/ there；now/then;或out /in, up/down, away, off 等副词开头的句子里，谓语动词常为: go, become, be, come, follow, begin, end, rush, run等,以使句子形象，生动，平衡．There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
Then followed a new difficulty.
The door opened and in came a teacher.
Out rushed the boy. Away went the boy.注意：代词 作主语时，主谓语序不变.
Away they went! Here he comes!1. _____and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the catCA2. ------Where is your father?
-------Oh,_______.
A. here he comes
B. he here comes
C. here does he come
D. here comes he随堂小测试CC4. Look!__________
A. Out the girl went
B. Went the girl out
C. Away went the girl
D. Away the girl went3. _____ the plane.
A. Down flying B. Down was flying
C. Down flew D. Flew downFull InversionGone are the days when they would do what they liked.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about nine.C:过去／现在分词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were many scientists.B:形容词+系动词+主语A:介词短语+系动词+主语3. 表语置于句首时On either side were rows of fruit trees.Happy is he who devotes himself to the cause.句型转换
1. Many farms are around the lake.
_____________________ many farms.
2. About 30 British people were visiting Beijing.
___________________ about 30 British people.
3. A group of young people are seated on the ground.
______________________ a group of young people. Around the lake areVisiting Beijing wereSeated on the ground are４.地点状语置于句首时,谓语动词是be, stand, sit, lie等From the distance came a cry!
South of the city lies a factory.
In front of the house sat a small boy.
In the front of the stage stood a singer.
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
Along the wall stands four big book cases.
巩固练习1. Under a big tree _______, half asleep.
A. did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man2. In front of the farmhouse _________.
A. lay a peasant boy
B. lying a peasant boy
C. a peasant boy lay
D. did a peasant boy lieDA小结:
倒装语序
倒装分类
全部倒装的几种情况
Partial Inversion1.only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，构成部分倒装.注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装.
Only he can do this work.Only then did I know I was wrong.
Only in this way can you improve your English.
Only when the war was over was he able to get back home.技巧点拨：
部分倒装类似一般疑问句结构，提前的一般是助动词（do, did, does; have, has, had)、系动词(be) 或情态动词（can, may, must…)
完成句子只是昨天我才认识他．
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I know him.
2. 他只在周日看看电视．
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿he watch TV.
3.只有通过努力学习，你才能成功．
_______________________________
_______________ you succeed. Only yesterday did Only on Sunday doesOnly by working hard/ Only with hard work will2.省略了if 的虚拟条件状语从句中, were, had或should可提到句首构成部分倒装. Were I you, I would accept the job.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain tomorrow, I would not go climbing. 强化练习１. ＿＿＿＿，I would have phoned you.
A．If I knew it B．Had I known it
C．If I know it D．Did I know it
２.________ the rain stop, the crops would be saved .
A．Did B．Should
C．Would D．will
BBPartial Inversion3.含有否定意义的副词或连词,如never, little, few, seldom, hardly, not only, not until, nowhere, in no time, scarcely, rarely, by no means等放在句首时.Seldom does he go to the cinema.
Not a single mistake did he make.
Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.
Never before have I met him.
Seldom did the boy read newspaper
In no time did they catch the bus.
Little do I know about what he said.Partial Inversion注意：not only…but also结构使用倒装语序时，(1)连接的必须是两个句子;(2)not only所在的从句倒装但是当连接主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.Not only does he speak English very well , but also he speaks French well. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
Hardly had they……when it began……Not until she took off the glasses did I recognize her.Little does he know about American history.Never will I lose faith in myself.Not only did he like reading stories, but also he could even write some.Nowhere could I find him.请将下列句子改为倒装句:
1. He knows little about American history.
2. I will never lose faith in myself.
3. He not only liked reading stories, but also he could even write some.
4. I could find him nowhere.1. The door opened and there ____.
A. entering an old man B. entered an old man
C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered B综合练习２. At the foot of the mountain_____.
A. lie a beautiful lake
B. does a beautiful lake lie
C. lies a beautiful lake
D. do a beautiful lake lieC
3. Not once ______their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did changed
?
4.? I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ____so happy!
A. did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I feltAD5. Little _____about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care
C. he cares D. he cared
6.?Not only ______ polluted but also ______ crowded.
A. was the city;were the streets
B. the city was;were the streets
C. was the city;the streets were
D. the city was;the streets wereBC
7. Not a single song ____at yesterday’s
party.
A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did singC