高考复习之倒装[上下学期通用]
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课件27张PPT。Inversion 倒装
正常语序: 主语 + 谓语
He is a doctor.
倒装语序: 谓语 + 主语
Is he a doctor?
There are some birds singing in
the tree.
Only in this way can we learn
English well.一是由于一定的语法结构的需要；
二是由于强调。*完全倒装: 全部谓语移至主语之前
Here comes the bus
*部分倒装： 部分谓语移至主语之前
(助动词、情态动词、be动词)
Only in this way can we learn
English well.完全倒装
1．疑问句
Are you a student?
Is breakfast ready yet?
Do you like playing basketball?
(部分倒装) 2．There be 句型（stand lie live appear seem exist come about…）
There are many students in the classroom.
There is a man standing under the tree.There lies an important railway to the north of the city.3.直接引语“ Please do me a favour !” said the old man .
he said .
the old man said to me 4. Wish /May / Long live 放句首表祝愿
May you succeed = wish you successful
success
Long live the king
the people’s republic of China
5. here (there, now, then)+ 不及物动词/be + 主语
The bus is coming here.
Here comes the bus.
Your turn comes now.
Now comes your turn.
代词作主语，不倒装
时态：一般时（完成进行不到）
Here you are.
Here they come.
There goes the bell = The bell is ringing 6. 方位状语放句首
in, out, up, down, away ... ...
The children rushed out.
Out rushed the children.
A big factory lies south of the city.
South of the city lies a big factory. 代词作主语，不倒装
时态：一般时（完成进行不倒）Out he went 7. 表语置于句首
Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith, Mr. Lee and some other guests.
Gone are the days when we shared our happiness and sorrow.
Among the speakers was the Chinese then premier Zhu Rongji.完全倒装1. 疑问句
2. There be 句型
3.直接引语
4.表祝愿
5. here (there, now, then)+ 不及物动词 /be+主语
6. 方位状语置于句首
7. 表语置于句首
部分倒装
1. 疑问句
Do you like playing basketball?
May I come in?
Would you please open the door?2. If 虚拟条件句 (had should were)
If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to stay at home.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to stay at home.
If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.
Had you taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake. 3. as, though 让步状语从句（although 不倒装）
Although he is young, he knows a lot.
Young as he is, …
Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, …
Although he might try, he would fail.
Try as he might , …
Although he worked hard he failed again.
Hard as he tried ,he …4. So / such… that 置于句首
He spoke so loudly that people in the
next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that people in
the next room could hear him.
He drove so carelessly that he almost
killed himself.
So carelessly did he drive that he
almost killed himself.1. So _______ that no fish can live in it
A : the lake is shallow B : shallow the lake is
C : shallow is the lake D : is the lake shallow2. Such a noise _________ that I couldn’t
go on with my study.
A in the room there is B there is in the room
C was there in the room D is there in the room5. only + 状语（adv / adv ph. / adv clause） 置于句首
Only in this way can you learn Englishwell.
Only after you finish it can you find it is wrong.Only if you return it on time will I lend it to you 注：修饰主语不倒装Only you can help me .
You alone can help me.Only by practising a few hours every day ______
be able to master the language.
A you can B can you C you will D will you 2. Only _________ an interpreter_______ how
important it was to practise spoken English.
A when did I work, I realised
B when did I work , did I realise
C when I work , did I realise
D when I worked , did I realise主倒从不倒6. 否定词放句首
no/ never/ seldom/ little/ scarcely/hardly / barely
by no means / in no way / at no time / in no case …
not until / neither… nor（主倒丛不倒）
not only… but also / no sooner… than / hardly …when（前倒后不倒）
I will never forget this experience.
Never will I forget this experience.
They could find the lost child nowhere.
Nowhere could they find the lost child.
关上门他才发现把钥匙落房间里了。
Not until he closed the door did he realize that he left the key in the room.
我刚到车站，车就开了。
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.（scarcely barely ）
前:过去完成时 后:过去时Not only _______ polluted but ________ crowded
A was the city , were the streets
B the city was , were the streets
C was the city , the streets were
D the city was , the streets were 引导主语不倒装：
Not only he but also I am going to the party 7. so, nor, neither 表“也一样”
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
You can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
注：A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act
nor 表连续否定I have never seen him again ,nor have I heard from him.部分倒装1. 疑问句2. If 虚拟条件句 (had should were)3. as, though 让步状语从句4. So / such… that 置于句首5. only + 状语置于句首6. 否定词放句首7. so, nor, neither 表“也一样”NMET 2003The old couple have been married for
40 years and never once _____ with
each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled上海2002Not only _____ interested in foot ball but
_____beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are上海2005So little _____ with each other that the
neighboring countries could not settle
their difference.
they agreed B. agreed they
C. did they agree D. they did agree天津2006---- Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---- No, no sooner _____ than it
happened.
had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has goneAutumn coming , down ______
A do the leaves fall
B the leaves will down
C fall the leaves
D will the leaves fall
正常语序: 主语 + 谓语
He is a doctor.
倒装语序: 谓语 + 主语
Is he a doctor?
There are some birds singing in
the tree.
Only in this way can we learn
English well.一是由于一定的语法结构的需要；
二是由于强调。*完全倒装: 全部谓语移至主语之前
Here comes the bus
*部分倒装： 部分谓语移至主语之前
(助动词、情态动词、be动词)
Only in this way can we learn
English well.完全倒装
1．疑问句
Are you a student?
Is breakfast ready yet?
Do you like playing basketball?
(部分倒装) 2．There be 句型（stand lie live appear seem exist come about…）
There are many students in the classroom.
There is a man standing under the tree.There lies an important railway to the north of the city.3.直接引语“ Please do me a favour !” said the old man .
he said .
the old man said to me 4. Wish /May / Long live 放句首表祝愿
May you succeed = wish you successful
success
Long live the king
the people’s republic of China
5. here (there, now, then)+ 不及物动词/be + 主语
The bus is coming here.
Here comes the bus.
Your turn comes now.
Now comes your turn.
代词作主语，不倒装
时态：一般时（完成进行不到）
Here you are.
Here they come.
There goes the bell = The bell is ringing 6. 方位状语放句首
in, out, up, down, away ... ...
The children rushed out.
Out rushed the children.
A big factory lies south of the city.
South of the city lies a big factory. 代词作主语，不倒装
时态：一般时（完成进行不倒）Out he went 7. 表语置于句首
Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith, Mr. Lee and some other guests.
Gone are the days when we shared our happiness and sorrow.
Among the speakers was the Chinese then premier Zhu Rongji.完全倒装1. 疑问句
2. There be 句型
3.直接引语
4.表祝愿
5. here (there, now, then)+ 不及物动词 /be+主语
6. 方位状语置于句首
7. 表语置于句首
部分倒装
1. 疑问句
Do you like playing basketball?
May I come in?
Would you please open the door?2. If 虚拟条件句 (had should were)
If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to stay at home.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to stay at home.
If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.
Had you taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake. 3. as, though 让步状语从句（although 不倒装）
Although he is young, he knows a lot.
Young as he is, …
Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, …
Although he might try, he would fail.
Try as he might , …
Although he worked hard he failed again.
Hard as he tried ,he …4. So / such… that 置于句首
He spoke so loudly that people in the
next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that people in
the next room could hear him.
He drove so carelessly that he almost
killed himself.
So carelessly did he drive that he
almost killed himself.1. So _______ that no fish can live in it
A : the lake is shallow B : shallow the lake is
C : shallow is the lake D : is the lake shallow2. Such a noise _________ that I couldn’t
go on with my study.
A in the room there is B there is in the room
C was there in the room D is there in the room5. only + 状语（adv / adv ph. / adv clause） 置于句首
Only in this way can you learn Englishwell.
Only after you finish it can you find it is wrong.Only if you return it on time will I lend it to you 注：修饰主语不倒装Only you can help me .
You alone can help me.Only by practising a few hours every day ______
be able to master the language.
A you can B can you C you will D will you 2. Only _________ an interpreter_______ how
important it was to practise spoken English.
A when did I work, I realised
B when did I work , did I realise
C when I work , did I realise
D when I worked , did I realise主倒从不倒6. 否定词放句首
no/ never/ seldom/ little/ scarcely/hardly / barely
by no means / in no way / at no time / in no case …
not until / neither… nor（主倒丛不倒）
not only… but also / no sooner… than / hardly …when（前倒后不倒）
I will never forget this experience.
Never will I forget this experience.
They could find the lost child nowhere.
Nowhere could they find the lost child.
关上门他才发现把钥匙落房间里了。
Not until he closed the door did he realize that he left the key in the room.
我刚到车站，车就开了。
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.（scarcely barely ）
前:过去完成时 后:过去时Not only _______ polluted but ________ crowded
A was the city , were the streets
B the city was , were the streets
C was the city , the streets were
D the city was , the streets were 引导主语不倒装：
Not only he but also I am going to the party 7. so, nor, neither 表“也一样”
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
You can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
注：A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act
nor 表连续否定I have never seen him again ,nor have I heard from him.部分倒装1. 疑问句2. If 虚拟条件句 (had should were)3. as, though 让步状语从句4. So / such… that 置于句首5. only + 状语置于句首6. 否定词放句首7. so, nor, neither 表“也一样”NMET 2003The old couple have been married for
40 years and never once _____ with
each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled上海2002Not only _____ interested in foot ball but
_____beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are上海2005So little _____ with each other that the
neighboring countries could not settle
their difference.
they agreed B. agreed they
C. did they agree D. they did agree天津2006---- Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---- No, no sooner _____ than it
happened.
had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has goneAutumn coming , down ______
A do the leaves fall
B the leaves will down
C fall the leaves
D will the leaves fall