inversion[上学期]
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课件21张PPT。Grammar Inversion 倒装的分类倒装的定义 倒装的几种情况 自我检测题原作者：姚英辽宁省海城市高级中学版权所有 违者必究 Inversion 倒装的定义把在正常词序下通常较晚出现的成分移至句首，使之处于突出的位置，从而受到特殊强调，这种语法手段叫做前置（Fronting);使用前置手段表示强调，有时不必改变词序，有时则引起倒装。不引起倒装的前置成分通常是宾语、主语补语和宾语补足语。A horrible mess you’ve made of it.A big fool I call him. Tom I gave nothing,but Alice I gave all I have.He bought three pieces of bread. One of these he fed to his cat. The other two pieces he ate himself.Inversion 倒装的分类通常英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前，谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语前面即为倒装结构。可分为两种情况：一种是 另一种是全部倒装是整个谓语置于主语之前；部分倒装是作用词置于主语置前。全部倒装，局部/部分倒装。The door burst open and in rushed the crowd.Here comes a bus!Never have I found him in such a good mood.1. 某些时间/方位副词或拟声词+不及物动词+主语全部倒装副词：here,there,out,in,down,up,away,off,south, now,then但主语是代词时不倒装动词为go,come rush,flow,hang,lie等表示位置转移的动词,而主语又较长，通常用完全倒装。Out rushed the boy. Down came the brown wave.Here he comes.Now comes your turn to give us a talk.Bang ! came three reports of firecrackers.全部倒装2.表示方位的短语/地点的介词短语放在句首，后面一般使用完全倒装。West of our city lies a famous tower.In the front of the lecture hall sat an old decent lady called Ann Sullivan.From the next room came a strange sound.3. There be + 主语+地点Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there is still time to take action.lie/stand/go/come/hang/appear/seem/exist/live/
flow/is going to/must…全部倒装4.表语形容词置于句首时，用完全倒装.Such is my future home.Gone are the days when we were together singing and dancing happily.Present at the meeting are professor White, professor Smith and many other guests.Sitting in the front of the room was an old disabled man.Written on the blackboard are the key words of the unit.5.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。“Let’s go!” said the boss.全部倒装6. 为了使句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时，用完全倒装。He arrived at an old church, in front of which stood a big crowd of people.部分倒装Society has changed and so have the people in it.If he won’t go there, neither will I .… I don’t know, nor do I care.1.So/As/Neither/Nor开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。该句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式一致。He believed,as did his family,that you were telling the truth.He comes from the south and dislikes rock music, so it is with me/it is the same with me.如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so开头，语序也不要倒装。---It was cold yesterday. ---So it was!部分倒装2. Only 放在句首，强调状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句等），全句用部分倒装。Only 放在句首强调主语时，语序不必倒装。Only by changing how we live can we save the earth.Only because he was ill was he absent from school.Only you know of the secret.3.带有否定意义的副词/关联词/短语放在句首,用部分倒装。Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.部分倒装如：not/never/hardly/seldom/little/rarely/scarcely/barely/nowhere/ not only…but also…/neither…nor…/ no sooner…than …/hardly…when…/scarcely…when/not once/under no circumstances/on no account/in no way/at no point/at no time/in no sense/in no case等.Not until I began to work did I realize I had wasted much time.Not only did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read.No sooner had I arrived than he fell ill.部分倒装Nowhere else can we find a better place for a picnic. On no account will my reference books be removed from the library.上述短语如果用在句中则不用倒装。4.当so/such…that…结构中的so/such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序。So loudly did he speak he was heard upstairs.Such a good boy is he that he is liked by everyone else.5.as 作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语丛句，用倒装语序。部分倒装Child as he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I won’t buy it.6.在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中，were/had/should可提到句首构成倒装句。Were I you, I would ask your parents for help.Had I been here yesterday,I would have seen him at the party.Were the work to be done tomorrow, it would be better.部分倒装7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!May you be all happy!挑战倒装1. Not until all the fish died in the river ______how serious
the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize2.---What has happened to Mr White?
---Look, there ________.A.comes he B. come he C. he come D. he comes3.Only after school _____to play football.A.the students allow B. do the students allow C. the students are allowed D. are the students allowedADD挑战倒装4.Hardly ______about the difficulties in his work. A. he didn’t talk B. he talked C. he did talk D. did he talk
5._____, whom he had never met before. A. next was another young man to him B. next to him was another young man C. next another young man to him. D. another young man was next to him.
6. He knows little English, and ________. A. so do I B. neither do I C. so do I D. neither I do DBB7. So absorbed _____the work that she often forgot to take her meals. A. she had been in B. had she been in C. she was in D. was she in
8. South of the lake _____in which _____who has three sons and four daughters. A. lies the village; lives an old farmer B. the village lies; an old farmer lives C. does the village lie; does an old farmer live D. the village lies; does an old farmer live挑战倒装DA挑战倒装9.Never before _____our country _____as strong as it is today. A. has; been B. /;has been C. has been;/ D. is;/
10. Then _____________. A. came the footsteps of the fat man. B. the footsteps of the fat man came. C. coming the footsteps of the fat man. D. did the footsteps of the fat man come.
11. _____the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At no time China will be B. Will China never be C. At no time will China be D. Never China will be AAC挑战倒装12. No longer ____ to waste its natural resources. A.the world can afford B. does the world can afford C. can the world afford D. afford the world can
13. No sooner _____there ____the train started moving. A. did we got; than B. had we got; than C. did we get; than D. we had got; when
14.Not only __English very well, but also _____French well. A. does he speak;speak B. he speaks; does he speak C. he speak; does he speak D. does he speak; he speaksCBD挑战倒装15. Mary is going to the concert. _______. A. So will I B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am
16. ---John works very hard at his lessons.
---________
A. So he does B. So does he C. So did he D. So he is
17. Animals need air and without air they will die.
____.
A. So does a man B. So will man C. So it is of a man D. So it is with manCAD挑战倒装18. By no means _____him. A. shall I misunderstood B. shall I misunderstand C. I shall misunderstood C. I shall misunderstand
19. On the wall ______two large portraits of scientists. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
20. _____, he managed to work it out. A. Difficult as the maths problem was B. As difficult the maths problem was C. Difficult as was the maths problem D. Difficulty as was the maths problemBBASee you!
flow/is going to/must…全部倒装4.表语形容词置于句首时，用完全倒装.Such is my future home.Gone are the days when we were together singing and dancing happily.Present at the meeting are professor White, professor Smith and many other guests.Sitting in the front of the room was an old disabled man.Written on the blackboard are the key words of the unit.5.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。“Let’s go!” said the boss.全部倒装6. 为了使句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时，用完全倒装。He arrived at an old church, in front of which stood a big crowd of people.部分倒装Society has changed and so have the people in it.If he won’t go there, neither will I .… I don’t know, nor do I care.1.So/As/Neither/Nor开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。该句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式一致。He believed,as did his family,that you were telling the truth.He comes from the south and dislikes rock music, so it is with me/it is the same with me.如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so开头，语序也不要倒装。---It was cold yesterday. ---So it was!部分倒装2. Only 放在句首，强调状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句等），全句用部分倒装。Only 放在句首强调主语时，语序不必倒装。Only by changing how we live can we save the earth.Only because he was ill was he absent from school.Only you know of the secret.3.带有否定意义的副词/关联词/短语放在句首,用部分倒装。Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.部分倒装如：not/never/hardly/seldom/little/rarely/scarcely/barely/nowhere/ not only…but also…/neither…nor…/ no sooner…than …/hardly…when…/scarcely…when/not once/under no circumstances/on no account/in no way/at no point/at no time/in no sense/in no case等.Not until I began to work did I realize I had wasted much time.Not only did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read.No sooner had I arrived than he fell ill.部分倒装Nowhere else can we find a better place for a picnic. On no account will my reference books be removed from the library.上述短语如果用在句中则不用倒装。4.当so/such…that…结构中的so/such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序。So loudly did he speak he was heard upstairs.Such a good boy is he that he is liked by everyone else.5.as 作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语丛句，用倒装语序。部分倒装Child as he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I won’t buy it.6.在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中，were/had/should可提到句首构成倒装句。Were I you, I would ask your parents for help.Had I been here yesterday,I would have seen him at the party.Were the work to be done tomorrow, it would be better.部分倒装7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!May you be all happy!挑战倒装1. Not until all the fish died in the river ______how serious
the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize2.---What has happened to Mr White?
---Look, there ________.A.comes he B. come he C. he come D. he comes3.Only after school _____to play football.A.the students allow B. do the students allow C. the students are allowed D. are the students allowedADD挑战倒装4.Hardly ______about the difficulties in his work. A. he didn’t talk B. he talked C. he did talk D. did he talk
5._____, whom he had never met before. A. next was another young man to him B. next to him was another young man C. next another young man to him. D. another young man was next to him.
6. He knows little English, and ________. A. so do I B. neither do I C. so do I D. neither I do DBB7. So absorbed _____the work that she often forgot to take her meals. A. she had been in B. had she been in C. she was in D. was she in
8. South of the lake _____in which _____who has three sons and four daughters. A. lies the village; lives an old farmer B. the village lies; an old farmer lives C. does the village lie; does an old farmer live D. the village lies; does an old farmer live挑战倒装DA挑战倒装9.Never before _____our country _____as strong as it is today. A. has; been B. /;has been C. has been;/ D. is;/
10. Then _____________. A. came the footsteps of the fat man. B. the footsteps of the fat man came. C. coming the footsteps of the fat man. D. did the footsteps of the fat man come.
11. _____the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At no time China will be B. Will China never be C. At no time will China be D. Never China will be AAC挑战倒装12. No longer ____ to waste its natural resources. A.the world can afford B. does the world can afford C. can the world afford D. afford the world can
13. No sooner _____there ____the train started moving. A. did we got; than B. had we got; than C. did we get; than D. we had got; when
14.Not only __English very well, but also _____French well. A. does he speak;speak B. he speaks; does he speak C. he speak; does he speak D. does he speak; he speaksCBD挑战倒装15. Mary is going to the concert. _______. A. So will I B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am
16. ---John works very hard at his lessons.
---________
A. So he does B. So does he C. So did he D. So he is
17. Animals need air and without air they will die.
____.
A. So does a man B. So will man C. So it is of a man D. So it is with manCAD挑战倒装18. By no means _____him. A. shall I misunderstood B. shall I misunderstand C. I shall misunderstood C. I shall misunderstand
19. On the wall ______two large portraits of scientists. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
20. _____, he managed to work it out. A. Difficult as the maths problem was B. As difficult the maths problem was C. Difficult as was the maths problem D. Difficulty as was the maths problemBBASee you!