inversion[上学期]
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课件26张PPT。(倒装句)Inversion大冈中学 英语组Inversion(倒装句)英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
There is a table in the room.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系
动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之
后的句子，叫半倒装句。
Why did you do it like that?
一、完全倒装１、在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是be,
exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。There is nobody in the classroom.
There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词
用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。There goes the bell.
There goes the thief!
Here comes your husband.注意：
主语是人称代词时，则主语和谓语的语序不变。
Here he comes.
Here it is.3、副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．Now comes your turn!
Then followed another shot of gun.
Thus ended the meeting.
4、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come, go, rush,等不及物动词。
Up and down go the prices.
Off went the horses.
Down came the brown waves!
The door opened and in came Mr.
Smith,our headmaster.
但如果主语是人称代词则主语和谓语的语序不变。
Back they fought.
Up it flew.
５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。 “You’ve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.
“Tom”,said his father, “You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”注意：
1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。
“Where are you going?”asked he.(he asked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。
“Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice.
On the ground lay a sick goat.
二、部分倒装1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。A fish can swim and so can I.
We have had breakfast and so have they.
I get up at seven and so does my brother.
He didn’t do it and neither did I.
The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl.
He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.If you don’t want it, neither shall I.
He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.注意：１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today”, “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。
The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.2、在疑问句里。
Do you have an English class every day?
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
Had I known the answer I should have told you.4.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：
Never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly(scarcely)…when, no sooner….thanNever before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term.
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. Nowhere could we find the book.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.注意：１）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。
I seldom read newspaper before.
He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语且置于句首时，句子不倒装。
Little work was done yesterday.5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；not only…but also连接两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.
1. ---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
---______.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 2. ______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bringMultiple choice:BB3. Little ______ abut his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared4. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realizeBA5. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when6. Only when your identity has been checked _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in BD7. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel8. Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did singDC9. ---David has made great progress recently.
---______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have10. Look! In front of the stadium ______.
stands a high tower
B. does a high tower stand
C. a high tower stands
D. a high tower does standBA11. ______ when she heard the sound.
Out rushed the woman B. Out the woman rushed
C. Out did the woman rush D. Out the woman did rush
12. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
As long as I have traveled
Now that I have traveled so much
Much as I have traveled
As I have traveled so muchAC13. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
Bob had walked farther
if Bob should walk farther
had Bob walked farther
if Bob walked fartherC14. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
However the story is amusing
No matter amusing the story is
However amusing the story is
No matter how the story is amusing
15. _____ from Beijing to London!
How long way it is B. what a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it isCD
１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
There is a table in the room.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系
动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之
后的句子，叫半倒装句。
Why did you do it like that?
一、完全倒装１、在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是be,
exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。There is nobody in the classroom.
There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词
用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。There goes the bell.
There goes the thief!
Here comes your husband.注意：
主语是人称代词时，则主语和谓语的语序不变。
Here he comes.
Here it is.3、副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．Now comes your turn!
Then followed another shot of gun.
Thus ended the meeting.
4、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come, go, rush,等不及物动词。
Up and down go the prices.
Off went the horses.
Down came the brown waves!
The door opened and in came Mr.
Smith,our headmaster.
但如果主语是人称代词则主语和谓语的语序不变。
Back they fought.
Up it flew.
５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。 “You’ve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.
“Tom”,said his father, “You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”注意：
1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。
“Where are you going?”asked he.(he asked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。
“Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice.
On the ground lay a sick goat.
二、部分倒装1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。A fish can swim and so can I.
We have had breakfast and so have they.
I get up at seven and so does my brother.
He didn’t do it and neither did I.
The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl.
He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.If you don’t want it, neither shall I.
He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.注意：１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today”, “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。
The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.2、在疑问句里。
Do you have an English class every day?
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
Had I known the answer I should have told you.4.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：
Never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly(scarcely)…when, no sooner….thanNever before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term.
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. Nowhere could we find the book.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.注意：１）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。
I seldom read newspaper before.
He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语且置于句首时，句子不倒装。
Little work was done yesterday.5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；not only…but also连接两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.
1. ---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
---______.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 2. ______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bringMultiple choice:BB3. Little ______ abut his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared4. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realizeBA5. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when6. Only when your identity has been checked _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in BD7. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel8. Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did singDC9. ---David has made great progress recently.
---______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have10. Look! In front of the stadium ______.
stands a high tower
B. does a high tower stand
C. a high tower stands
D. a high tower does standBA11. ______ when she heard the sound.
Out rushed the woman B. Out the woman rushed
C. Out did the woman rush D. Out the woman did rush
12. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
As long as I have traveled
Now that I have traveled so much
Much as I have traveled
As I have traveled so muchAC13. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
Bob had walked farther
if Bob should walk farther
had Bob walked farther
if Bob walked fartherC14. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
However the story is amusing
No matter amusing the story is
However amusing the story is
No matter how the story is amusing
15. _____ from Beijing to London!
How long way it is B. what a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it isCD