unit 9 grammar inversion[上学期]
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| 名称 | unit 9 grammar inversion[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 219.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-08-20 13:36:00 | ||
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课件26张PPT。倒装语序
(Inversion) 倒装语序什么是倒装为什么要倒装怎样去倒装Problems 一.什么是倒装语序?通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前,这种语序为自然语序A car comes here.反之,如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,这就称为倒装语序.Here comes a car.二.为什么要倒装?a) 句子语法结构的需要。Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗？b) 一些句型的固定用法。 Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动Often did we warn them not to do so.
我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
三.怎样去倒装A car comes here.
We can solve the problem only in this way.Here comes a car.Only in this way can we solve the problem. 倒装的方式完全倒装——Full Inversion：整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句.
部分倒装——Partial Inversion只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句.
四.完全倒装The students rushed out.Out rushed the students out,in,up,down,away,off,over,next,back,
there,here, now等副词
1.总结:在以 做状语放在句首,谓语动词是come,
go, rush, run, 等不及物动词的句子,需用完全倒装.1).The cat jumped up.Up2).the bell goes there, and class is over.There goes the bell, and class is over.3).给你.Here you are.?you注意:只是把Here 这个状语提前若主语是人称代词,则不发生倒装.He came in.inhe came.
came he
整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全
倒装句.
jumped the cat.A tall tree stands between the two buildings.-----[]Between the two buildings stand a tall tree.2.总结:当表示”地点”的介宾短语做状语(如:on the ground,in the distance…),放在句首,要全倒装.此时要特别注意主谓一致.1).a cry comes from the distance .From the distance comes a cry.s3.含有现在分词/过去分词的部分/形容词+be+主语.1).A shy girl with big eyes was sitting at the back of the room.
2).the days are gone.
3).music and dance are popular.1).Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with big eyes.2).Gone are the days.3).Popular are music and dance.五.部分倒装只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句.
I shall never forget the day.Never shall I forget the day.1.表达否定意义或
者半否定意义的副词: never ,little, seldom,no,not, hardly,scarcely(几乎不) rarely, nowhere ,often, many a time
介词短语: in no case,at no time(决)
in no time,by no means (决不/并没有）
介词短语: in no case,at no time(决)
in no time,by no means (决不/并没有）连词:not until…no sooner….than…
hardly/scarcely …when..
not only…but also…等放句首要部分倒装________snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bringB解题方法:1.确定是全部还是部分倒装 2.部分倒装,找它的助动词 3.把助动词放在主语前注意: not only … but also…, neither… nor…连接主语时,放在句首不倒装Not only you but also she likes English.2.Only +状语/状语从句,要部分倒装1.Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.
A.You can hope B.you did hope
C. can you hope D.did you hopeC2.When one is away from home, one realizes how nice home is.Only when one is away from home_______________________does one realize how nice the home is.注意:1.Only强调状语从句,主句要发生部分倒装.2.only+主语,不倒装Only he knows it.3.在as 引导的让步状语从句时候,意”尽管”,通常把句子中的状语,表语部分提到as前:如果表语是名词,提前后不加冠词.1.As he is clever, he doesn’t study well.Clever as he is, he ……2.As he is a child, he has been to many places.Child as he is, he ……3.As I have travelled much, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.Much as I have travelled, he ……4.在so/such…that(引导的结果状语从句中)结构中,若so /such引导的部分置于句首,要发生部分倒装.1.The lake is so clear that we can see the fish here.So clearis the lake that we…..2.He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him.So loudly did he speak that……5. so/neither/nor 放句首时的倒装其句型为:so/neither/nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语1.I saw the film last week.__________(她也一样).So did she2.We didn’t see her.__________________(他们也没看见她).Neither/Nor did they注意:So 与前面的肯定句呼应:neither/nor跟否定句呼应.----David has made great progress recently.
----______,and________.
A.So he has :so you have
B.So he has ;so have you
C.So has he; so have you
D.So has he;so you haveB6.省略if的虚拟条件从句,以had/were/should开头的部分倒装.1.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.Had she told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.2.If she should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.Should she fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. 强 化 练 习 1 _____the plane.
A Down flying B Down was flying
C Down flew D Flew down
2 Under a big tree ____,half asleep.
A did sat a fat man B a fat man sat
C did a fat man sat D sat a fat man
CD3. She plays the piano very well._________. A So every one of us does
B Every one of us does
C So does every one of us
D So do every one of us
4. Never _____such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A are hanging B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen
CD5. Not only ____a promise, but also he kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make
6. Not until he got off the bus _____that he had got his wallet stolen.
A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found
7. Only in this way _____progress in your English. A you make B can you make C you be able to make D will you able to make
DBB8. _____and caught the mouse.
A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat
9. ------Where is your father?
-------Oh,_______.
A here he comes B he here comes
C here does he come D here comes he
CA10.____in which they had came to the island. A Nearby were two canoes
B Nearby two canoes were
C Were two canoes nearby
D Two canoes nearby were
11. The door opened and there ____.
A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered
AB12. Little ___ when I took the trip and ___ did my brother.
A have I known; so B had I know;neither
C do I know; so D did I know; neither
13. Was it not ___ you arrived at his house __ you discovered that he was on holiday?
A when; that B until; did C until; that D when;did
14. So little ___ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.
A I know B did I know C do I know D I knowDCB15. Many a time __ to see me while __ in hospital.
A did he come; was I B did he come; I was
C he came; was I D he was; I was
16 Now and then ___ up to see what happened.
A did he wake B he wake
C he wakes D he did wake
17. She is not fond of cooking,____ I.
A so am B nor am C neither do I D nor do
18. Early in the morning __ the news ____ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.
A comes; what B. came; that
C comes; that D came; whatBABB19. At the foot of the mountain_____.
A lie a beautiful lake
B does a beautiful lake lie
C lies a beautiful lake
D do a beautiful lake lie
20. At no time ___ his personal interest first.
A should a communist place
B. a communist should place
C a communist place
D does a communist placeCA21. On the wall ______two large portraits. A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
22.Not once ______their plan.
A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did changed
?
23.? I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ____so happy! (NMET2000春季)
A.did I feel B.I felt
C.I had felt D.had I feltCAD24. Little ___about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.(上海1994)
A. does he care B. did he care
C. he cares D. he cared
25.? Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.(上海1991)
A.was the city;were the streets
B.the city was;were the streets
C.was the city;the streets were
D.the city was;the streets wereBC26.______ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海1995)
A．If it is not B.Were it not
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
27.So ______ that no fish can live in it.(上海1992)
A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is
C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow
28. Not a single song ____at yesterday’s party.(上海2000)
A.she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did singCCC
(Inversion) 倒装语序什么是倒装为什么要倒装怎样去倒装Problems 一.什么是倒装语序?通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前,这种语序为自然语序A car comes here.反之,如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,这就称为倒装语序.Here comes a car.二.为什么要倒装?a) 句子语法结构的需要。Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗？b) 一些句型的固定用法。 Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动Often did we warn them not to do so.
我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
三.怎样去倒装A car comes here.
We can solve the problem only in this way.Here comes a car.Only in this way can we solve the problem. 倒装的方式完全倒装——Full Inversion：整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句.
部分倒装——Partial Inversion只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句.
四.完全倒装The students rushed out.Out rushed the students out,in,up,down,away,off,over,next,back,
there,here, now等副词
1.总结:在以 做状语放在句首,谓语动词是come,
go, rush, run, 等不及物动词的句子,需用完全倒装.1).The cat jumped up.Up2).the bell goes there, and class is over.There goes the bell, and class is over.3).给你.Here you are.?you注意:只是把Here 这个状语提前若主语是人称代词,则不发生倒装.He came in.inhe came.
came he
整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全
倒装句.
jumped the cat.A tall tree stands between the two buildings.-----[]Between the two buildings stand a tall tree.2.总结:当表示”地点”的介宾短语做状语(如:on the ground,in the distance…),放在句首,要全倒装.此时要特别注意主谓一致.1).a cry comes from the distance .From the distance comes a cry.s3.含有现在分词/过去分词的部分/形容词+be+主语.1).A shy girl with big eyes was sitting at the back of the room.
2).the days are gone.
3).music and dance are popular.1).Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with big eyes.2).Gone are the days.3).Popular are music and dance.五.部分倒装只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句.
I shall never forget the day.Never shall I forget the day.1.表达否定意义或
者半否定意义的副词: never ,little, seldom,no,not, hardly,scarcely(几乎不) rarely, nowhere ,often, many a time
介词短语: in no case,at no time(决)
in no time,by no means (决不/并没有）
介词短语: in no case,at no time(决)
in no time,by no means (决不/并没有）连词:not until…no sooner….than…
hardly/scarcely …when..
not only…but also…等放句首要部分倒装________snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bringB解题方法:1.确定是全部还是部分倒装 2.部分倒装,找它的助动词 3.把助动词放在主语前注意: not only … but also…, neither… nor…连接主语时,放在句首不倒装Not only you but also she likes English.2.Only +状语/状语从句,要部分倒装1.Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.
A.You can hope B.you did hope
C. can you hope D.did you hopeC2.When one is away from home, one realizes how nice home is.Only when one is away from home_______________________does one realize how nice the home is.注意:1.Only强调状语从句,主句要发生部分倒装.2.only+主语,不倒装Only he knows it.3.在as 引导的让步状语从句时候,意”尽管”,通常把句子中的状语,表语部分提到as前:如果表语是名词,提前后不加冠词.1.As he is clever, he doesn’t study well.Clever as he is, he ……2.As he is a child, he has been to many places.Child as he is, he ……3.As I have travelled much, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.Much as I have travelled, he ……4.在so/such…that(引导的结果状语从句中)结构中,若so /such引导的部分置于句首,要发生部分倒装.1.The lake is so clear that we can see the fish here.So clearis the lake that we…..2.He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him.So loudly did he speak that……5. so/neither/nor 放句首时的倒装其句型为:so/neither/nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语1.I saw the film last week.__________(她也一样).So did she2.We didn’t see her.__________________(他们也没看见她).Neither/Nor did they注意:So 与前面的肯定句呼应:neither/nor跟否定句呼应.----David has made great progress recently.
----______,and________.
A.So he has :so you have
B.So he has ;so have you
C.So has he; so have you
D.So has he;so you haveB6.省略if的虚拟条件从句,以had/were/should开头的部分倒装.1.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.Had she told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.2.If she should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.Should she fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. 强 化 练 习 1 _____the plane.
A Down flying B Down was flying
C Down flew D Flew down
2 Under a big tree ____,half asleep.
A did sat a fat man B a fat man sat
C did a fat man sat D sat a fat man
CD3. She plays the piano very well._________. A So every one of us does
B Every one of us does
C So does every one of us
D So do every one of us
4. Never _____such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A are hanging B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen
CD5. Not only ____a promise, but also he kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make
6. Not until he got off the bus _____that he had got his wallet stolen.
A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found
7. Only in this way _____progress in your English. A you make B can you make C you be able to make D will you able to make
DBB8. _____and caught the mouse.
A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat
9. ------Where is your father?
-------Oh,_______.
A here he comes B he here comes
C here does he come D here comes he
CA10.____in which they had came to the island. A Nearby were two canoes
B Nearby two canoes were
C Were two canoes nearby
D Two canoes nearby were
11. The door opened and there ____.
A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered
AB12. Little ___ when I took the trip and ___ did my brother.
A have I known; so B had I know;neither
C do I know; so D did I know; neither
13. Was it not ___ you arrived at his house __ you discovered that he was on holiday?
A when; that B until; did C until; that D when;did
14. So little ___ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.
A I know B did I know C do I know D I knowDCB15. Many a time __ to see me while __ in hospital.
A did he come; was I B did he come; I was
C he came; was I D he was; I was
16 Now and then ___ up to see what happened.
A did he wake B he wake
C he wakes D he did wake
17. She is not fond of cooking,____ I.
A so am B nor am C neither do I D nor do
18. Early in the morning __ the news ____ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.
A comes; what B. came; that
C comes; that D came; whatBABB19. At the foot of the mountain_____.
A lie a beautiful lake
B does a beautiful lake lie
C lies a beautiful lake
D do a beautiful lake lie
20. At no time ___ his personal interest first.
A should a communist place
B. a communist should place
C a communist place
D does a communist placeCA21. On the wall ______two large portraits. A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
22.Not once ______their plan.
A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did changed
?
23.? I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ____so happy! (NMET2000春季)
A.did I feel B.I felt
C.I had felt D.had I feltCAD24. Little ___about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.(上海1994)
A. does he care B. did he care
C. he cares D. he cared
25.? Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.(上海1991)
A.was the city;were the streets
B.the city was;were the streets
C.was the city;the streets were
D.the city was;the streets wereBC26.______ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海1995)
A．If it is not B.Were it not
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
27.So ______ that no fish can live in it.(上海1992)
A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is
C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow
28. Not a single song ____at yesterday’s party.(上海2000)
A.she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did singCCC