inversion[上学期]
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课件38张PPT。1). Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
2). Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
3). Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university
4). Only if you ask so many different questions will you acquire all the information you need .
5). Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”. Inversion倒装基本语序主语 + 谓语倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装谓语 + 主语In came the teacher.Can I go out on a story?助动词/情态动词+主语 + v.…1). Why is listening so important?
2).There are some flowers on the table.
3). How beautiful the building is!
4). May you succeed!
5). "Is it ready yet?" asked Hu Xin.1. 倒装句还用于疑问句、 there be 结构、感叹句、 某些祝愿语以及直接引语中。1). Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
2). Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.2 .以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要倒装。Eg: 1). 只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way, ____________________.
2). 只有你才能克服这种困难。
_______________________________.can we learn Eglish wellOnly you can overcome the difficulty.注意： 当only修饰主语放句首时， 不倒装。 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.3.表示否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如 never, seldom, little, nowhere, not, not until, hardly...when，no sooner...than (一...就...） ，not only... but also等词位于句首时需要倒装。SummaryExercise1)._____ I would see you here.
A. Little I dream B. Little do I dream. C. I dream little D. Little did I dream
2).Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize. B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
3).他不仅踢足球，而且还爬山(Not only放句首)
Not only _____________________________ ____________. does he play football, but he climbs mountains. My brother can swim. So can I.My brother can swim. I can swim, too.4. 由so / neither / nor置于句首，表示 前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。
*形式：
so be neither + 助动词 +主语 nor 情态动词 You asked him to leave, and _______ (我也是）.
She isn't a reporter, and _________ (汤姆也不是).so did Inor is Tom Mary is very kind. So she is.
---John studies hard.
--- So he does.
* 如果后一句是表示对前面内容的 肯定或确认,so 表“确实”时， 则不倒装。
? So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
? Such a good boy is he that we all love him.5.在so/such…that(结果状语从句)结 构中,so/such 放在句首时,须倒装。He was so proud that ...He is such a good boy that ... So difficult ___ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A.I have felt B. have I felt
C.I did feel D. did I feel
Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.
Here comes the bus.
Up and up goes the price.
Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.6.为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，表示方向、地点的副词或介词短语 in, out, up, down, away, in front of, there, here,now, then south等位于句首时,句子需要完全倒装。这类句子的谓语动词多是come,go,fly, run等 墙上挂有一幅画(on the wall放句首。
On the wall ________________.hangs a picture.若主语为人称代词时，主谓语序不变。Eg:注意：There he comes.
Here you are.Ex. 1.The cuckoo flew off.2.Many old castles are around the lake.Around the lake are many old castles.Off flew the cuckoo. Were I you, I would do the work better.
Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.= If I were you, I would ...=If you had worked hard at ...7.虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had, should 时，若省略if,从句必须倒装，把were, had, should提到主语前。 1).If you had taken the doctor's advice, you would have recovered.
2).If you should need more information, please let me know.
Had you taken the doctor's advice,... Should you need more information, ...Summary Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam
Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.
Old as they were, they stuck on working8. as引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在as之前。as可与though 互换，但though有不倒装的情况。Summary:Though he might try, he didn't pass the exam.Though he is a child, he knows lots of things. (用as 改变句子)=Child as he is, he knows lots of things.如果单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，则不用冠词。注意：The youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the bestTrue or false YoungestF9.平衡倒装 ： 当句子没有宾语或者主语比较长，或者为了使上下文紧密衔接，常把状语、表语放在句首，主语和谓语用完全倒装形式。Eg: Happy indeed are those who receive this good news after a long silence.经过很长时间的沉默后收到这条好消息，人们真是高兴。Using Inversionthe couple,
not swim, woman
Eg:The couple don't swim. neither does the woman.Key Wordsbirds,fly
Key Wordskey words:
Yao Ming
not only... but also...Key WordsSo... that... , beautifulKey Wordsas/though, a child, littleKey Wordson the stone,
standsKey WordsOnlyEnglishExercise1.When autumn comes, down _________. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves fall C. falling the leaves D. fall the leaves 2. Now ______Wang’s turn to keep watch. A. there is B. is going C. has gone D. comes 3. –This is one of the oldest trees in the world. --____such a big tree. A.Never I have seen B.I haven’t never seen C.Never have I seen D.I have seen never 4.—I’d rather stay at home than go to see the film. --______. A. So I would B. Neither did I C. So would I D. Neither had I 5. In the front of the classroom_______for the teacher. A.is the desk B.has the desk C.it is a desk f D.was a desk
6. Only after_____ his homework_____ to go out and play with the children. A. he has finished, is he allowed B. has he finished, is he allowed C. he has finished, he is allowed D. has he finished, he is allowed 7. ________the results. A. Such is B. Such was C. Such are D. Are such9. She is fond of cooking, _____ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 10. Only in this way ____progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make 11. _____, he doesn’t study well. A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is 12.______, he knows a lot of things. A. Child as he is B.A child as is he C. Child as is he 13.Early in the morning _____ the news____ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team. A. comes; what B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what14. At no time____in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 15. Not a single song____ at yesterday’s party. A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sang 16. –Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? --I don’t know,_______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 17.Only by practising a few hours every day ___ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 18. So _____ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分) 1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。 A. Not until dark did the boys realize it was too late to return home. ??B. Not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home. ????C. Until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.
2.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。 ??A. It was not until did she take off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star. ??B. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star. ??C. Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. ?? 3.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。 ???A. Hardly had I closed my eyes than the phone rang. ????B. No sooner I had closed my eyes than the phone rang. ????C. No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.
4.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。 A. A woman as she is, she is able to do that. B. Woman as she is, she is able to do that. C. As she is a woman, she is able to do that. ?5.我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。 ?A.Not only have I been to the city of Hangzhou, but(also) I spent my childhood there. B. Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) did I spend my childhood there.
C. Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there. 7.只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球
A.Only when the class was over was he able to play football with his friends. ???B.Only when the class was over he was able to play football with his friends. ????C.Only when was the class over he was able to play football with his friends. 8.他是一个美国人,不会说汉语.他的妻子也是美国人,她也不会说汉语。 ????A.He is American and he can't speak Chinese.So is his wife. ?????B.He is American and he can't speak Chinese.So it is with his wife. ??????C.He is American and he can't speak Chinese Neither can his wife. 9.“你喜欢唱歌。” “我确实喜欢。” ??????A.“You like singing.” “So I do.” ??????B.“You like singing.” “So do I.” ???????C.“You like singing.” “I do so.”
?10.只有他会说日语。 ???????
A.Only he can speak Japanese.
B.Only can he speak Japanese. ????????
C.Only can speak he Japanese. ??????????? 汉译英1.你知道怎样使用计算机吗?
2.你为什么学英语?
3.昨天有多少学生去参观展览会? ??
4.颐和园是多么美丽的公园啊! ?
5.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。 Do you know how to use a computer? What do you learn English for? How many students went to visit the exhibition? .What a beautiful park the Summer Palace is! Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League 6.光传播得如此之快,以致我们难以想象它的速度。 ?
7.好几次我见过这种表达法。(expression)
? 8.只有不断地练习,我们才能学好英语口语。 So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. Many a time have I come across this expression. Only by practising continuously can we learn oral English well 9.虽然这个问题很复杂。(complicated)但是用计算机只要五秒钟就能解决。
10.如果没有计算机,就不会有人造卫星和火箭。 ??
11.我没有去过那儿.他也没去过。 Complicated as the problem is,it can be solved in only five seconds with a computer. .Had there been no computers,there would have been no man-made satellites orrockets. I have never been there,neither has he. Thank You
2). Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
3). Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university
4). Only if you ask so many different questions will you acquire all the information you need .
5). Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”. Inversion倒装基本语序主语 + 谓语倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装谓语 + 主语In came the teacher.Can I go out on a story?助动词/情态动词+主语 + v.…1). Why is listening so important?
2).There are some flowers on the table.
3). How beautiful the building is!
4). May you succeed!
5). "Is it ready yet?" asked Hu Xin.1. 倒装句还用于疑问句、 there be 结构、感叹句、 某些祝愿语以及直接引语中。1). Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
2). Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.2 .以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要倒装。Eg: 1). 只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way, ____________________.
2). 只有你才能克服这种困难。
_______________________________.can we learn Eglish wellOnly you can overcome the difficulty.注意： 当only修饰主语放句首时， 不倒装。 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.3.表示否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如 never, seldom, little, nowhere, not, not until, hardly...when，no sooner...than (一...就...） ，not only... but also等词位于句首时需要倒装。SummaryExercise1)._____ I would see you here.
A. Little I dream B. Little do I dream. C. I dream little D. Little did I dream
2).Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize. B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
3).他不仅踢足球，而且还爬山(Not only放句首)
Not only _____________________________ ____________. does he play football, but he climbs mountains. My brother can swim. So can I.My brother can swim. I can swim, too.4. 由so / neither / nor置于句首，表示 前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。
*形式：
so be neither + 助动词 +主语 nor 情态动词 You asked him to leave, and _______ (我也是）.
She isn't a reporter, and _________ (汤姆也不是).so did Inor is Tom Mary is very kind. So she is.
---John studies hard.
--- So he does.
* 如果后一句是表示对前面内容的 肯定或确认,so 表“确实”时， 则不倒装。
? So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
? Such a good boy is he that we all love him.5.在so/such…that(结果状语从句)结 构中,so/such 放在句首时,须倒装。He was so proud that ...He is such a good boy that ... So difficult ___ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A.I have felt B. have I felt
C.I did feel D. did I feel
Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.
Here comes the bus.
Up and up goes the price.
Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.6.为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，表示方向、地点的副词或介词短语 in, out, up, down, away, in front of, there, here,now, then south等位于句首时,句子需要完全倒装。这类句子的谓语动词多是come,go,fly, run等 墙上挂有一幅画(on the wall放句首。
On the wall ________________.hangs a picture.若主语为人称代词时，主谓语序不变。Eg:注意：There he comes.
Here you are.Ex. 1.The cuckoo flew off.2.Many old castles are around the lake.Around the lake are many old castles.Off flew the cuckoo. Were I you, I would do the work better.
Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.= If I were you, I would ...=If you had worked hard at ...7.虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had, should 时，若省略if,从句必须倒装，把were, had, should提到主语前。 1).If you had taken the doctor's advice, you would have recovered.
2).If you should need more information, please let me know.
Had you taken the doctor's advice,... Should you need more information, ...Summary Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam
Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.
Old as they were, they stuck on working8. as引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在as之前。as可与though 互换，但though有不倒装的情况。Summary:Though he might try, he didn't pass the exam.Though he is a child, he knows lots of things. (用as 改变句子)=Child as he is, he knows lots of things.如果单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，则不用冠词。注意：The youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the bestTrue or false YoungestF9.平衡倒装 ： 当句子没有宾语或者主语比较长，或者为了使上下文紧密衔接，常把状语、表语放在句首，主语和谓语用完全倒装形式。Eg: Happy indeed are those who receive this good news after a long silence.经过很长时间的沉默后收到这条好消息，人们真是高兴。Using Inversionthe couple,
not swim, woman
Eg:The couple don't swim. neither does the woman.Key Wordsbirds,fly
Key Wordskey words:
Yao Ming
not only... but also...Key WordsSo... that... , beautifulKey Wordsas/though, a child, littleKey Wordson the stone,
standsKey WordsOnlyEnglishExercise1.When autumn comes, down _________. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves fall C. falling the leaves D. fall the leaves 2. Now ______Wang’s turn to keep watch. A. there is B. is going C. has gone D. comes 3. –This is one of the oldest trees in the world. --____such a big tree. A.Never I have seen B.I haven’t never seen C.Never have I seen D.I have seen never 4.—I’d rather stay at home than go to see the film. --______. A. So I would B. Neither did I C. So would I D. Neither had I 5. In the front of the classroom_______for the teacher. A.is the desk B.has the desk C.it is a desk f D.was a desk
6. Only after_____ his homework_____ to go out and play with the children. A. he has finished, is he allowed B. has he finished, is he allowed C. he has finished, he is allowed D. has he finished, he is allowed 7. ________the results. A. Such is B. Such was C. Such are D. Are such9. She is fond of cooking, _____ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 10. Only in this way ____progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make 11. _____, he doesn’t study well. A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is 12.______, he knows a lot of things. A. Child as he is B.A child as is he C. Child as is he 13.Early in the morning _____ the news____ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team. A. comes; what B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what14. At no time____in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 15. Not a single song____ at yesterday’s party. A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sang 16. –Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? --I don’t know,_______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 17.Only by practising a few hours every day ___ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 18. So _____ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分) 1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。 A. Not until dark did the boys realize it was too late to return home. ??B. Not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home. ????C. Until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.
2.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。 ??A. It was not until did she take off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star. ??B. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star. ??C. Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. ?? 3.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。 ???A. Hardly had I closed my eyes than the phone rang. ????B. No sooner I had closed my eyes than the phone rang. ????C. No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.
4.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。 A. A woman as she is, she is able to do that. B. Woman as she is, she is able to do that. C. As she is a woman, she is able to do that. ?5.我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。 ?A.Not only have I been to the city of Hangzhou, but(also) I spent my childhood there. B. Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) did I spend my childhood there.
C. Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there. 7.只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球
A.Only when the class was over was he able to play football with his friends. ???B.Only when the class was over he was able to play football with his friends. ????C.Only when was the class over he was able to play football with his friends. 8.他是一个美国人,不会说汉语.他的妻子也是美国人,她也不会说汉语。 ????A.He is American and he can't speak Chinese.So is his wife. ?????B.He is American and he can't speak Chinese.So it is with his wife. ??????C.He is American and he can't speak Chinese Neither can his wife. 9.“你喜欢唱歌。” “我确实喜欢。” ??????A.“You like singing.” “So I do.” ??????B.“You like singing.” “So do I.” ???????C.“You like singing.” “I do so.”
?10.只有他会说日语。 ???????
A.Only he can speak Japanese.
B.Only can he speak Japanese. ????????
C.Only can speak he Japanese. ??????????? 汉译英1.你知道怎样使用计算机吗?
2.你为什么学英语?
3.昨天有多少学生去参观展览会? ??
4.颐和园是多么美丽的公园啊! ?
5.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。 Do you know how to use a computer? What do you learn English for? How many students went to visit the exhibition? .What a beautiful park the Summer Palace is! Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League 6.光传播得如此之快,以致我们难以想象它的速度。 ?
7.好几次我见过这种表达法。(expression)
? 8.只有不断地练习,我们才能学好英语口语。 So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. Many a time have I come across this expression. Only by practising continuously can we learn oral English well 9.虽然这个问题很复杂。(complicated)但是用计算机只要五秒钟就能解决。
10.如果没有计算机,就不会有人造卫星和火箭。 ??
11.我没有去过那儿.他也没去过。 Complicated as the problem is,it can be solved in only five seconds with a computer. .Had there been no computers,there would have been no man-made satellites orrockets. I have never been there,neither has he. Thank You