课件27张PPT。 强调句 Liu Shoujiang
No 4 Senior High Boarding School
It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who)
+ 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语、
表语和状语。一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分： Is it _____ who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself It was _____ who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves C--- What is Mary ? --- Was it ____that you were referred to ? A. he B. she C. her D. they C强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格
或宾格形式 BIt _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been AIt _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag. A. must have B. will be
C. might have been
D. may have had C注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性 二、强调部分为疑问词时： _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ? A. Why was it that
B. Why is it that
C. Why is it
D. Why it is that BWho was it _____ wanted to see me just now ? A. that B. who C. when D. when A_____ you met the foreigner from Canada ? A. Where it was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that C
强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构
与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：“疑问词 + 一般疑问句” 三、强调部分为 " not ... until " 句型： It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .
A. which B. when C. that D. how CIt was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since C It was not _____ she took off her dark
glasses _____I realized she was a famous film star. A. when ; that B. until ; that
C. until ; when D. when ; then B注意 " not ... until " 句型的变化。比较下列三个句子： She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home. It was not until she had arrived home that she
remembered her appointment with the doctor. Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor. 四、强调部分为介词短语： It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob . A. who B. whom C. how D. that DIt was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded . A. which B. when C. as D. that DWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died ? A. that B. in which
C. in where D. which AIt was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class . A. that B. which C. where D. why C强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别 It was ______he said________disappointed me.
what…that B. that…that
C. What…what D. that…what
It_____Mary and Mike who helped the old man yesterday.
was B. were
C. are D. had been
AAIt was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village．
A．which B．why C．that D．how
CIt is because he is too young _____he does not understand it.
as B. so
C. that D. what
C_____ in this room that our first meeting was held.
Just when B. When
C. Where D .It was
DIt was on the National Day______ she met with her separated sister.
A. that B. where
C. when D. which
AIt was not until 1936_____baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
A. then B. which
C that D. when
C_______ computers play such an important part in our daily life?
A．Why it is that B．Why is it that
C．Why was it that D．Why is it
BIt was not ____she took off her glasses_____I realized she was a famous film star.
A .when , that B .until , that
C .until , then D. when , then
BWas it during the Second World War_____ he died?
that B .while
C. in which D .then
A_____ he came back home that we knew what had happened . A. When it was B. It was when
C. Was it when D. When was it BIt was the training ____ he had as a young man _____made him such a good engineer. A. what ; that B. that ; what
C. that ; which D. which : that DDo you have my dictionary, Mr. Yang?
Yes , I have_____ right here. A. one B. this C. it D. that
CWhy don’t we take a little break? Didn’t we just have______. A. it B. that C. one D. this
?
CI hope there are enough glasses for each guests to have___________. A. it B. those C. them D. one
D_______used to be thought that the was flat.
A. He B. What C. It D. That
CI found_____possible for_______to work out the maths problem. A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him
DDoes_____matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it
D“Who is knocking at the door?”
“___________.”
A. I’m Mary. B. She is me, Mary
C. He’s me D. It’s me, Mary
DShe thought_____a great honour to be invited to
speak to us.
A. that B. this C. it D. it is
C______is a fact that English is being accepted as
an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
CI hate______when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
AIs_________necessary to complete the design
before National Day?
A. this B. that C. it D. he
C It took us over an hour along the street. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked B Many people now make a rule to buy cards for
their friends before Christmas. A. themselves B. it C. that D. this B is very clear to everyone that he's round and
tall like a tree. A. This B. What C. That D. It DSomeone is at the door, who is ? A. this B. that C. it D. he C—Has the boy got his bicycle now? —Yes, the police gave . A. him to him B. it to it C. it to him D. him to it C强调划线部分 1.Mary gave me the new book. It was Mary who (that) gave me the new book. 2.We went to the Great Wall the day
before yesterday. It was the day before yesterday that we went to the Great Wall. 3.I want you to help me with my English. It is my English that I want you to help me with. 4.The days begin to get longer in February. It is in February that the days begin to get longer. 5.We held a League meeting in the classroom. It was a League meeting that we held in the classroom.改为强调结构
1.The meeting will not begin until
everyone is seated. It is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin. Why is it that he came late for the meeting? 2.Why did he come late for the meeting? 3.How did you find his house? How was it that you found his house? 4.Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championships take place? Where was it that the 44th World Table Tennis Championships took place? It is + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它
部分置于that之后，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语
或状语，强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如
果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语
“直到…才…＂，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she
was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，
常译为”清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种
结构。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 课件16张PPT。It的用法与强调句梁莉娜 制作Try to find the best answer to
the followings:
I like_____ in the autumn when the
Weather is clear and bright.( 2004全国
卷 I ）( )
A. this B. that C. it D. one--Do you like ____ here?
-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the
way of life.Everything is so nice.
( 2004全国卷 II ) ( )
A. this B. these C. that D. itCD 在高考单项填空的选项中，it 是出
现频率较高的词汇之一。下面针对 it 的用法进行分类解析：一、代词it
1.用作人称代词代替上文提到过的人或事物，
（有时不特指某件事物，而代表前面已提
到的或者将会发生的某件事情，或者是谈
话双方都明白的情况，如前面第2题） Tom’s ill. Have you heard about it?
It happened during the Long March.
I can’t stand it any longer!
If it’s convenient I can see you tomorrow.2. 用作指示代词，（起着this 或that 的作用）
指一个人或一件事情。-- what is this?
-- It’s a telephone.
-- who’s on the telephone?
-- It’s Lily.3. 指时间、距离、价值、天气和自然现象等。It is cold today , isn’t it?
It is about an hour’s ride to the park.二、引导词it
It 常作形式主语，把真正的主语置于句后，
真正的主语通常为不定式、动名词、主语
从句。
It is easy to buy a new radio.
It is no use telling him that.
It is strange that nobody knows her.
提示：it 作形式主语，that从句作真正主
语，常见的句型有：It be + 形容词（obvious, natural, surpri-
sing, good, wonderful, funny, possible,
likely, certain, probable, etc.) + that 从句b. It be + 名词词组（ no wonder, an honor,
a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. )
+ that 从句c. It be + 过去分词（ said, reported, thought,
expected, decided, announced, arranged,
etc.) + that 从句The foreign Minister said, “____ our hope
That the two sides will work towards peace.”
( 2004，北京卷 ）（ ）
This is B. There is
C. That is D. It isHave a try !D注意 it 对关系代词的干扰____ is known to everybody, the moon travels
Round the earth once every month.
(NMET 2001) ( )
A. It B. As C. That D. What试比较：
It is known to everybody that the moon…Carol said the work would be done by Octo-
ber, ____ personally I doubt very much.
(NMET, 1999 ) ( )
A.it B. that C.when D. whichBD2. It 作形式宾语，真正宾语放在宾语补足语
后面，真正宾语通常为不定式，动名词，
宾语从句。He felt it his duty to help others.
They thought it no good doing that.
I hate _____ when people talk with their
mouths full. ( NMET 1998 ) ( )
A. It B. that C. these D.themAIt 对代词 的干扰：We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.
So Peter made ____ from some wood.( 2004,
全国卷 III ） （ ）
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
BMeeting my uncle after all these years was an
unforgettable moment, _____ I will always
treasure. (NMET 2002) ( )
A. that B. one C. it D. whatB对比下句中it 的用法：Meeting my uncle after all these years was an
unforgettable moment, and I will always trea-
Sure it (=the unforgettable moment ).----why don’t we take a little break?
----didn’t we just have _____? ( )
(NMET 2002)
A. it B. what C. that D. one
D三、it 用在强调结构中。
1.可以用来强调句中的主语、宾语、状语（从句），
结构为：
It is (was) + 被强调部分[sb.] +who (that)
It is (was) + 被强调部分[sth.] +that
(例句参看练习试卷）It was our teacher ____ did the experi-
ment in the lab last night. ( )
A. whom B. that C. which D. whereBIt was because of bad weather ____ the foot-
ball match had to be put off. ( )
A. so B. so that C. why D. thatDIt was ten years ____ Miss Gao left here. ( )
A. That B. when C. since D. as C对强调句型的识别：可用下面方法识别强调句型： 把强调句的
标志词 it is / was … that 拿掉，若能还原出
句法结构完整的句子来，则为强调句，否则
不是强调句。It was eight o’clock ____ I left home.( )
It was at eight o’clock ____ I left home.( )
A. that B. since C. when D. while
CA2.对“ not…until…”的特殊强调句型：
It is /was not until +时间状语（从句）+thatHe didn’t get home until midnight.
It was not until midnight that he got home. It was _____ back home
after the experiment. ( )
A.not until midnight did
he go
B.until midnight that he
didn’t go
C.not until midnight that he went
D.until midnight when he didn’t go
C3.强调句的疑问结构：（1）一般疑问句：
Is/was it+被强调部分+that(who)+剩余部分如原句为：Does he read this book every day?Is it this book that he reads every day?（2）特殊疑问句： （只能对疑问词强调）
疑问词+is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)+剩余
部分：
Who came to see you this morning?Who was it that came to see you this mor-
ning?4. 含有定语从句的强调句：
It was in the lab that was set up by Mr. Smith
that they finished the experiment. It was in Beihai Park ____ they made a
date for the first time _____the old cou-
ple told us their love story. ( )
where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D.that; whenA5. 强调宾语从句中的疑问词时：
主语+谓语+疑问词+it is/was+that+宾语从句
I don’t know where he comes from.I don’t know where it is that he comes
From.6.需要注意的地方：
（1）如果原句中的谓语动词为现在或将来时
的各种时态，就用“ it is…”,如果原句中的谓
语动词为过去时的各种时态，则用“it was…”
（2）不论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，一
律用“it is/was +who(that).把下列句子改写成强调句：They went to the zoo yesterday.It was yesterday that they went
to the zoo.2. We held a class meeting in our classroom
the day before yesterday.
It was a class meeting that we held in our
classroom the day before yesterday.
3. Who will be waiting for me at the gate?Who is it that will be waiting for me at the
gate?4. Li Ming and I cleaned the office.It was Li Ming and I that cleaned the office.
The End...课件5张PPT。强调句与从句（定从、主从）1.—I can’t find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning? (EW, 三,29)
--It was in the hotel____ he stayed.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
2.—Where did you find Mr Brown?
---It was in the factory____ he paid a
visit yesterday. (EW六,33)
A. to which B. that C. which D. to whereCA3. Was ____Bill____ played basketball very well____ helped the blind man across the street? (标模卷二, 29)
A. this, who, who B. which, that, that
C. it, who, that D. that, that, who
4. Was it____ he said or something that he did ____made her cry so badly?(EW,11套, 26)
A. that, which B. what, that
C. that, what D. what, which
CB5.It is staying up late last night that____ his being late to the meeting today.(成都二诊 22)
A. devotes to B. sticks to
C. refers to D. leads to
6. Who was it____ in the supermarket ____was seat to the police station?(关门卷二, 30)
A. caught to steal, who
B. caught stealing, that
C. was caught stealing, who
D. who was caught to steal, thatBD7.It was playing computer games that____
the boy plenty of time that he____ doing
his lessons.(三诊,22)
A. spent, must have been
B. cost, ought to have spent
C. wasted, wouldn’t have been
D. took, can’t have spentB8. —Is it Professor King that will give the
lecture on radio?(铜中月考五)
—I can‘t ____ I know it for sure.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talkA课件8张PPT。强调句高三英语总复习语法系列训练强调主语●It is(was) +sb+that(who)……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday
→It was he that(who) met Tom in the the park强调宾语●It is(was)+sb+that……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday
→It was Tom that he met in the park yesterday强调地点状语●It is(was)+地点+that……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday.
→It was in the park that he met Tom yesterday强调时间状语●It is (was)+时间+that……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday.
→It was yesterday that he met Tom in the Park强调句的特殊问句●疑问词+is(was)+it+that……
Example: It was Tom that called me yesterday.
→Who was it that called me yesterday?(划线部分提问)强调从句●It is (was)+从句 +that……
Example:He didn’t come because he was ill.
→It was because he was ill that he didn’t come.强调句与定语从句对比●It was on October 1st____ new China was founded.
A.which B.when C.as D.that
●It was October 1st_____ new China was founded.
A.which B. when C.as D.thatDB课件8张PPT。强调句强调主语●It is(was) +sb+that(who)……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday
→It was he that(who) met Tom in the the park.强调宾语●It is(was)+sb+that……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday
→It was Tom that he met in the park yesterday
强调地点状语●It is(was)+地点+that……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday.
→It was in the park that he met Tom yesterday
强调时间状语●It is (was)+时间+that……..
Example:
He met Tom in the park yesterday.
→It was yesterday that he met Tom in the Park
强调句的特殊问句●疑问词+is(was)+it+that……
Example: It was Tom that called me yesterday.
→Who was it that called me yesterday?(划线部分提问)强调从句●It is (was)+从句 +that……
Example:He didn’t come because he was ill.
→It was because he was ill that he didn’t come.强调句与定语从句对比●It was on October 1st____ new China was founded.
A.which B.when C.as D.that
●It was October 1st_____ new China was founded.
A.which B. when C.as D.that
DB强调语句的用法
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：
1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：
He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y的副词来进行强调：
Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？
He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。
You've got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：
Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？
Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？
5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：
How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！
6．用重复来表示强调：
Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。
They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。
7．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）
Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。
8．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：
It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
It's me that he blamed．他怪的是我。
9．用If来表示强调：
1）If从句＋I don't know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主语部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）：
If he can't do it，I don't know who can．要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做）
If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）
2）if从句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）：
If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。
If there is one thing he loves，it is money．如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。
10．用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作！
He began the work in late May．他在五月底开始的这项工作。（强调时间）
强调语句的用法
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：
1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：
He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y的副词来进行强调：
Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？
He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。
You've got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：
Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？
Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？
5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：
How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！
6．用重复来表示强调：
Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。
They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。
7．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）
Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。
8．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：
It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
It's me that he blamed．他怪的是我。
9．用If来表示强调：
1）If从句＋I don't know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主语部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）：
If he can't do it，I don't know who can．要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做）
If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）
2）if从句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）：
If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。
If there is one thing he loves，it is money．如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。
10．用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作！
He began the work in late May．他在五月底开始的这项工作。（强调时间）
