课件55张PPT。英语专题复习之二强 调 句 型软件用途高中复习制作日期2005.10.4强调句型是高中语法的一项重要内容,也是一个难点。在这几年的高考中,强调句型是一个常考项目。它的陈述句结构为:
It is/was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等) + that/who +句子的其余部分;
一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分;
特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that + 句子的其余部分 I bought this car in that shop last month.(原始句)
It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语)
It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.(强调宾语)
It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.(强调地点状语)
It was last month that I bought this car in that shop.(强调时间状语)1.??? 一般疑问句的强调:
(1)? Did you meet your brother at Mc Donald ?
Was it your brother that you met at Mc Donald?(强调宾语)
(2)? Has Tom borrowed your money recently?
Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? (强调主语) 2 . 特殊疑问句的强调:
(1)??Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?(强调特殊疑问词where)
(2)??How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? (强调特殊疑问词how) 3.从句的强调:
(1)I came home late because it was raining hard.
It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调状语从句)
(2) What you said really made us sad.
It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句) 4.not until 结构的强调:
We did not get off the bus until it stopped .
It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意:强调该结构时not until不能分开) 5.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别:
(1)? It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)
(2)? It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)
即:强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时,则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时,则用连接词when(时间)或where(地点)。又如:
(3)????It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.
(4)????It was the farm where we learned a lot .
但是应注意,有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词,故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如:
(5)?? It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line.
(6)???It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday. 1. It was last year ____ you tought me how to drive.
when B. that C. where D. which
2.It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me.
A. that/what B. what/that
C. what/what D. that/that
3.It was in the factory___ produced TV sets ____ our friend was murdered.
A. which / which B. that / which
C. that / that D. where / that4. ______ find my wallet ,Tom ?
A.??? Where did you that B. Where was it you
C.??? Where have you D.Where was it that you
5.It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95)
A. while B. which C. that D. since
6.It is the ability to do the job___ matters, not where you came from or what you are.
A.??? one B. it C. what D. that分析:将题干改写为主动句则:We should make good use of time ____our lesson well。
可以发现介词of 有其相应的宾语,其后不能再用动名词做宾语。应选不定式做目的状语。答案是C。 2.The little boy was caught ___in the shop.A.to steal B.stealing C.steal D.stole分析;改为主动句,则为:The salesman caught the boy ___in the shop.很容易看出考查的知识点是catch sb doing sth.故应选B五、改省略句为一个完整的句子。省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题,可恢复被省略的成分,使句子的结构变得明朗,进而选择合适的答案。如:1.——How long has this bookshop been in business? ——_____1982.A.After B.In C.Since D.From分析:将答语部分改为一个完整的句子;This bookshop has been in business___1982.在所给的选项中只有since能同现在完成时连用。故答案为C。 2.——What made her mother so angry?——____the exam.A.Because she did n't pass B.Her not passingC.She did n't pass
D.Because her not passing分析;将答语部分补全应为:____the exam made her mother so angry.可以看出少了一个主语。而能用作主语的是答案B.这个选项是一个动名词的复合结构. Ⅱ.单向选择练习题还原法巩固练习1.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short work of this.
---________.I am in no hurry.
A.Take your time B.Take it easy
C.Don’t be nervous D.Why did you do it earlier
2.What he told us about the affairs simply doesn’t make any____?
A.value B.sense C.idea D.mean3.----Where is that old man?
----That old man with a pair of glasses?
Oh, his daughter off.
A.seeing B.having seen C.being seen D.seen
4.If I have to choose between Alice and Rose.I would say Rose is _____ to be my secretary.
A. Suit B.good C.the fit D.the better5.____the announcement was made,job
hunters began crowding into the company.
A.After than less a day B.Less than a day after
C.For less than a day D.Less than after a day
6.After several tests,we decided to take on Jenny,_____we believed was the best choice ever made.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that7.It was about 600 years ____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A.that B.until C.before D.since
8-----You must have been driving at 100 miles an hour.
----No,I didn’t need______ that,I wasn’t in a Hurry.
A.doing B.having does C.to do D. to have done9.---____you____ the editor at the airport?
---No,he______ away before my arrival.
A.Have… met; has driven B.Had…met:was driven C.Did…. Meet:had been driven D.Have…met:had driven
10.She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it______it cost. A.what B.how much C.whatever D.no matter how expensive11.He is believed ______in at his office on his way home.
A.dropping B.to have dropped
C.having dropped D.to be dropped
12.The artist tried his best to paint what he saw with his___as well as with his eyes.
A.brain B.mind C.head D.soul13.--What can I do for you,sir?
--No,thanks.I________.
A.just look around B.have just looked around
C.am just looking around D.just looked around
14.I ____each of the students immediately work out a practical plan for study.
A.expect B.wish C.hope D.suggest 15.As is known to all,Taiwan is _______ island. A.the China’s first largest B.China’s first largest C.the first China’s largest D.the Chinese first largest
16.You may go out___your homework is done.
A.except B.unless C.until D.as17.Do_____you think is right _____ difficulties you may have. A.what; however B.that,whatever C.whatever,however D.what,whatever
18.---she didn’t take her medicine last night,did she? ---________. A.No,but I wish she couldn’t B.Yes,I wish did C.No,but I wish she had D.No, but I wish she drank19.----Has the train arrived?
----No,it will be late_____half an hour.
A.at B.for C.in D.by
20.--Don’t get me wrong.I’m just joking.
--________.
A.No,I won’t B Oh, you are quite right
C.That’s nothing D.Of course,I don’t
21.-- You could have asked Mr.Richerels for help.He is kind-hearted.
--Yes,a whole day______.
A.would be wasted B.will waste C.had been wasted. D. was wasted
22.---Shall we go swimming?
---OK,I’ll just go and get_______. A. to change B.to be changed C. changed D.changing23.--Does the young man work hard?
--Not in the least.____could be _____.
A.Nobody:lazier B.Nobody else:lazier C.Nobody:less hard working D.Nobody else: lazier
24.Don’t get that ink on your shirt,for it__. A.won’t wash out B.wasn’t wash out C.won’t be washing out D.hasn’t washed out25.---_____you got to know my telephone number?
---Through a friend of yours. A.How was it B.Was it how tha C.How was it that D.How did
26.---Where does Mr Brown come from?
---I’m not sure,But her English ______ Australia. A.sounds B.listens C.feels D.suggests27---I think I’ll just have coffee for a change.
---___.The coffee and sugar are in the cupboard. A.Change it,please B.Coffee would be better C.Help yourself D.So do I
28.---How much vinegar did you put in the salad?
---I’m sorry to say,_______.I forget.
A.no B.nothing C.no one D.none29.-----I suggest going to the cinema tonight.
----Great! Please stay at home then. I’ll ____ you at 6:30. A.call for B.wait for C.search for D. Look for
30.--Could you tell me how you usually go to school?
--Yes.If it is fine,I _____ to my school. A.will walk B.walk C.will go on foot D.would go on foot31.Jim, _____the window quickly. _____ the wind blows.
A.will shut: What B.is shutting:How
C.shuts:What D.shut:how
32.Dick, it’s_____ bad manners to blow your nose at ____table.
A.X, the B.the,a C. X,X D.the,X33.He thought this painting of little ______and let me have3 it for only 15 dollars.
A.price B.cost C.expense D.value
34.I’m not sure what time I’ll arrive, maybe half past six or a quarter to seven. _____, I’ll be there as early as possible.
A.Anyhow B.However C.Thus D.Therefore35.---Would you like me to call a taxi for you?
---______________. A.I’d like to B.Would you please C.Please. Thank you just the same D.No,it will be trouble to you.
36.---Where_________?
---I got caught in the traffic,or I_____here sooner. A.did you go,had arrived B.have you been, was C.have you been, would have been D.were you, would come37.--Have you ever been to London?
--Yes,_____shall I forget ___it for the first time. A.however,visiting B.never,visiting C.ever,to visit D.forever, to have visited
38.Mr. Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ____ of the three sug-gestions made by the Students’ Union. A.any B.neither C.none D.either39.That evening ____Smiths sat before a bright fire and had___nice supper. A.X,a B.the , a C.X, X D.the, X
40.______most students, he was always well prepared and never came late to class. A.For B.As C.Like D.To
41.One more week,_______we’ll complete the task. A.or B.so that C.if D.and42.---I’m going to the bookstore.
---_______you are there,can you get some story books? A.During B.While C.Because D.As
43.The gentleman _______you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A.who B.whom C.with whom D.about whom44.--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
--Oh,did you? You __with Barbaara. A.could stay B.could have stayed C.would stay D.must have stayed
45.---Do you think Norman would have lent me his car?
---Yes,if you _____him to. A.ask B.had asked C.will ask D.asked46. Some of the passengers told the reporter their ____in the burning train. A.details B.events C.experiences D.trips
47.--Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A.was going to B.had C.did D.would48.There are five pairs ___,but I’m not sure which to buy. A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.for choosing D.to choose
49.---You are smoking too much.
---Only at home. Nobody ___ me but you. A.sees B.saw C.is seeing D.has seen50.--Look at this! I____ some old pictures and ____this baby picture.
--It’s a picture of you? It’s so lovely. A. am going through,find B.was going through,found C.went through,had found D.had gone through,found
51.--You forget to feed the cat again. --_____. A.I can’t remember B.I don’t mind feeding her again C.I’ll do it now D.Yes,I did.What about you?52.---Mum,I’ve cut my finger.It’s bleeding. ---__________. A.Let me see B.Don’t worry C.Be careful D.Let me have a look
53.---Who’s Jerry Copper? ------________? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A.Haven’t you met him yet B.hadn’t you met him yet C.Didn’t you meet him yet D.Don’t you meet you yet54.The cupboard filled with shoes fell over and it took me half an hour to ________ them up. A.pair B.match C.pick D.couple
55.It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour was made. A.until B.that C.when D.since56.---You haven’t lost your ticket,have you?
---I hope _________. A. not to have B. to have not C. not D. so
57.Professor Li has written some short stories,but he is ____known for his plays. A.more B.the most C.better D.the best58. ---Mum,can I watch the live broadcast on the football match of World Cup tonight?
---Sorry,dear!Twelve o’clock is ______of your age to stay up. A. a too late hour for a boy B. very much late an hour for the boy C. too late an hour for a boy D. a so late hour for a boy
59.I must leave,too. I _____having tea with you,Bill. A.was enjoying B.am enjoying
C.enjoyed D.enjoy60.---You ought to have given them some advice.
---___,but who cared what I said. A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So I did D. So I have
61“__I live there are plenty of sheep.” said he,with pride. A. That B. Whether C. Where D. When62.Nowhere else ____such perfect silence _____in these mountains. A. there is,as B. there is,like C. is thee,like D. is there,as
63.Now the machine runs at double _______. A. a speed B.speed C.the speed D.for speed
64.---If that is not yours, _______?
---Probably Jim’s. A.who else can it be B.who else’s it can be C.whose else can it be D.whose else’s can it be65.--May I come and talk with you when it is ____ you?
--Yes,please.Let’s make ___Sunday evening. A. convenient to,it B. fit for ,that C. comfortable to,them D. suitable for,time
66.He left his native village twenty years ago and has _____returned only once. A. since B. ever C. just D. yet67.--How much do you like your car?
--_____.I would have paid _____for it. A. Wonderful,twice as much B.Very much, as twice much C.very much ,twice as much D.wonderful,as much time as
68.The club did more harm than good to Robert,whose bad habits were ____ there. A.mostly picked up B.most developed C.mostly held up D.most made up69.There was a teapot shaped liked a China duck,out of ____mouth the tea was suppose to come. A.while B.that C.its D.whose
70.Hillen used to be very shy but she has grown ____it now. A. without B.over C. away D. out of71.---Such a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver,isn’t it?
---_____.He’s dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before. A. No,it isn’t B. Yes,it is C. No,not yet D. Ye4s,I think so
72.---______the visitors come in or wait outside? ------Show them in,please. A. Have B. Will C. Shall D. Do73.The court hears about 120 cases a year, visitors are welcome to see a case _______. A. argued B. to be argued C. be arguing D. being argued
74.____the general state of this health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To given C. Giving D. Having given75.Do speak loudly while _____ yourself understood well. A.listening to make B.listened to make C. listened to make D. listening to
76.--It is __that he has been to London.
--Yes, he doesn’t travel abroad a lot. A.the second time B.many times C.twice D.for only three times77.---Have you had any letters from him?
---No,I haven’t,but my wife __ him regularly. A. has heard from B. has been hearing from C. had heard from D. had been hearing fromThank you!Your Advice is Welcome