高三语法复习：强调[上学期]
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课件17张PPT。高三语法复习:
强调 1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表强调改错： He do work hard.does助动词随人称的数、时态变化e.g.:
(1).--- Did you come yesterday?
--- Yes, I did come.
(2). He did finish his task this month.2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调e.g.:
(1). This is the just book that I’m looking for.
(2). Have you read any of the report at all?到底3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调e.g.:
(1). What on earth are you doing?
(2). How in the world did she manage that?
(3). When ever did you lost it?4. 用感叹词表强调e.g.:
What a life!
这过的是什么日子啊！感叹词：what, how
省略了主谓语
要注意语序！5. 用倒装句表强调e.g.:
(1). On the table are some bowls.(2). Only in this way can you work out the problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain.No sooner… than…6. so作“确实”表强调e.g.:
(1). --- You were invited to the party, weren’t you?
--- So I was. I’d forgotten.
(2). --- He won the championship ten years ago.
--- So he did.Pay attention！7. 用强调句型表强调强调句型：It is/ was +被强调部分＋that/ who +其他部分e.g.:
(1). I saw him on the street last night.IIt was I that/ who saw him on the street last night.himIt was him that/ who I saw on the street last night.on the streetIt was on the street that I saw him last night.last nightIt was last night that I saw him on the street.被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。(2). I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses.强调句型It was not until he took his dark glasses that I recognized him.倒装句Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him.Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.Pay attention！倒装句一般在主句倒装Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.(3). 强调句型的一般疑问句。It is Professor Wang who teaches your English.Is it Professor Wang who teaches your English?(4). 强调句型的特殊疑问句。Who was it that broke out the window?
When was it that you called me?
What is it that you want me to do?
How was it that you succeed?
Why is it that smoking isn’t allowed here? It was in the house that he was born.(4). 区分强调句和定语从句。It was the house where he was born.It was at midnight that he got sick.It was midnight when he got sick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法：
将句子中的“It was… that( when/ where)…” 结构去掉：
如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句；
如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。Exercises:1.--Where was＿＿＿＿you picked up the wallet﹖
--Just near the school gate.
A. it B. it that
C. the place D. the place that
2. I must find out why＿＿＿＿so many students made the same mistake.
A. is it that B. was it which
C. it is what D. it was that
3. How many years is it ___ your sister came to work here﹖
A. after B. since C. before D. until
4. Is it in the factory＿＿you visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made﹖
A.／that B. where when
C. where that D.／when 5. It was because of bad weather＿＿＿＿＿＿the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
6.It was his remarks＿＿＿＿＿left me wondering about his real purpose.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
7. --- Was it in 1969________ the American astronaut succeeded________ landing on the moon﹖
--- Quite right.
A. when; on B. that; on
C. when; in D. that; in
8.It was not until 1920＿＿＿＿regular radio broadcasts began.??
A. while B. which
C. that D. since 9.＿＿＿is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.?
A. There B. This C. That D. It
10.＿＿＿was in 1979＿＿I graduated from the university.
A. That; that B. It; that
C .That; when D. It; when
11. It was for this reason＿＿＿＿＿＿her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.?
A. which B. why C. that D. how
12. It is the protection for the trees＿＿＿＿really matters rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what B. that C.／ D. which 13.--- Was that the new comer who walked by﹖
--- _________ .
A. It must be that B. It must have been
C. He must be D. This must have been
14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿cleaned it﹖
A. was it that B. it was that
C. was it who D. he was
15. It was＿＿＿＿I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.
A. ten years since B. many years ago that
C. five years until D. Two months when Thank You
强调 1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表强调改错： He do work hard.does助动词随人称的数、时态变化e.g.:
(1).--- Did you come yesterday?
--- Yes, I did come.
(2). He did finish his task this month.2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调e.g.:
(1). This is the just book that I’m looking for.
(2). Have you read any of the report at all?到底3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调e.g.:
(1). What on earth are you doing?
(2). How in the world did she manage that?
(3). When ever did you lost it?4. 用感叹词表强调e.g.:
What a life!
这过的是什么日子啊！感叹词：what, how
省略了主谓语
要注意语序！5. 用倒装句表强调e.g.:
(1). On the table are some bowls.(2). Only in this way can you work out the problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain.No sooner… than…6. so作“确实”表强调e.g.:
(1). --- You were invited to the party, weren’t you?
--- So I was. I’d forgotten.
(2). --- He won the championship ten years ago.
--- So he did.Pay attention！7. 用强调句型表强调强调句型：It is/ was +被强调部分＋that/ who +其他部分e.g.:
(1). I saw him on the street last night.IIt was I that/ who saw him on the street last night.himIt was him that/ who I saw on the street last night.on the streetIt was on the street that I saw him last night.last nightIt was last night that I saw him on the street.被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。(2). I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses.强调句型It was not until he took his dark glasses that I recognized him.倒装句Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him.Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.Pay attention！倒装句一般在主句倒装Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.(3). 强调句型的一般疑问句。It is Professor Wang who teaches your English.Is it Professor Wang who teaches your English?(4). 强调句型的特殊疑问句。Who was it that broke out the window?
When was it that you called me?
What is it that you want me to do?
How was it that you succeed?
Why is it that smoking isn’t allowed here? It was in the house that he was born.(4). 区分强调句和定语从句。It was the house where he was born.It was at midnight that he got sick.It was midnight when he got sick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法：
将句子中的“It was… that( when/ where)…” 结构去掉：
如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句；
如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。Exercises:1.--Where was＿＿＿＿you picked up the wallet﹖
--Just near the school gate.
A. it B. it that
C. the place D. the place that
2. I must find out why＿＿＿＿so many students made the same mistake.
A. is it that B. was it which
C. it is what D. it was that
3. How many years is it ___ your sister came to work here﹖
A. after B. since C. before D. until
4. Is it in the factory＿＿you visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made﹖
A.／that B. where when
C. where that D.／when 5. It was because of bad weather＿＿＿＿＿＿the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
6.It was his remarks＿＿＿＿＿left me wondering about his real purpose.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
7. --- Was it in 1969________ the American astronaut succeeded________ landing on the moon﹖
--- Quite right.
A. when; on B. that; on
C. when; in D. that; in
8.It was not until 1920＿＿＿＿regular radio broadcasts began.??
A. while B. which
C. that D. since 9.＿＿＿is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.?
A. There B. This C. That D. It
10.＿＿＿was in 1979＿＿I graduated from the university.
A. That; that B. It; that
C .That; when D. It; when
11. It was for this reason＿＿＿＿＿＿her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.?
A. which B. why C. that D. how
12. It is the protection for the trees＿＿＿＿really matters rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what B. that C.／ D. which 13.--- Was that the new comer who walked by﹖
--- _________ .
A. It must be that B. It must have been
C. He must be D. This must have been
14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿cleaned it﹖
A. was it that B. it was that
C. was it who D. he was
15. It was＿＿＿＿I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.
A. ten years since B. many years ago that
C. five years until D. Two months when Thank You