常见常用易考句型[下学期]
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课件12张PPT。英语中几个
常见易错易考的句型 1．This is the last thing I would ever want to do． 2．One can’t be too honest． 3．It’s a wise man that never makes mistakes． 4?I’m too anxious to know the result． 5．It’s three years since he was a teacher． 6．All that glitters is not gold． 7．The mountain is not valuable because it is high． 8．I didn’t pretend to understand what he said． 9?Let’s have a rest under the big tree．It’s nice and cool here． 10. The doctor did what he could to save the patient. 1．This is the last thing I would ever want to do． 这是我最不愿做的一件事情。 【析】“the last ＋to do；
the last ＋定语从句”中的last的
意思为“least willing/likely”，译为“最不愿意；
最不可能”。 1. He’s the last man I want to see． 2. He is the last person to tell a lie． 3. She’s the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner． 2．One can’t be too honest． 人越老实越好。 【析】句中“cannot．．．too．．．”
意为“无论怎样……也不过分”或“越……越好”。
该句型中的not可以换成 hardly,never或scarcely；
too可以换成 over或enough等，意思不变。 e.g.
You cannot be too careful．
You cannot be over careful．
＝You cannot be careful enough．
A man can never have too many friends． 3．It’s a wise man that never makes mistakes． It’s a long lane that has no turning．
It’s a good horse that never stumbles． 无论多么聪明的人，也难免犯错误。 【析】“It is a ＋形容词＋名词＋that．．．”
结构是一个特殊的习惯用法，
是“无论怎样的……也不……”。
真正的句子意思与字面意思相反，
它具有含蓄的让步意味，切不可望文生义、译成强调句型。 无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处。
（引申意义为：耐心等待终会时来运转。） 再好的马也有失前蹄的时候。
（引申意义为：金无足赤，人无完人。） 4?I’m too anxious to know the result． 我极想知道结果。 【析】英语中“too．．．to．．．”结构表示
“太……以致不”的意思。
例如：The star is too small to see．
但是，如果too后形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动、
情感态度
（常见的有glad，easy，ready，anxious，eager， willing，happy等），并与其后的不定式构 成固定搭配，这时too含有肯定意义，
表示“very，extremely”的意思。 They are too anxious to leave． Mr．Smith was too eager to see her． 5．It’s three years since he was a teacher． 【析】在“It is some time since ＋主语＋谓语＋…
It‘s three years since he joined the army．
It’s many years since they lived here． 【析】在句中当不定代词all，both，every及
every的复合词，副词always，often，entirely与
not一起使用时，表示部分否定，
意思是“并非都是”，“不是每个人都”等。 6．All that glitters is not gold． 闪光的东西不一定都是金子。 I don’t remember all these formulas． 公式
Every man cannot do it． I don’t entirely agree with you． 7．The mountain is not valuable because
it is high． 山并不因为高而具有价值。（山不在高） 【析】含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，
形式上虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是
否定该原因状语，译为“并不因为……而……”。 You cannot walk away just because
someone tells you he doesn’t want to buy．
你不能仅仅因为他告诉你不买就走开。 Galileo was not ready to accept it just
because Aristotle had said so．
伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过
某事如何如何，就轻易相信它。 8．I didn’t pretend to understand
what he said． 我假装没懂他说的话。 【析】常用动词pretend，happen的否定形式
有两种：既可以否定pretend，
也可以否定其后的不定式，其意义不变。 I didn’t happen to be there．
＝I happened not to be there．
我恰巧不在那儿。 They didn’t pretend to see me
when I went by．
＝They pretended not to see me
when I went by．
当我经过的时候，他们假装没有看见我。 9?Let’s have a rest under the big tree．
It’s nice and cool here． 让我们在大树下歇会吧。这儿很凉快。 【析】nice and，good and都表示“很，非常，完全”的意思。and前的形容词实质上起副词作用，修饰后边的形容词，表示强调。 I am good and ready．
我都准备好了。 It is good and cold in the morning．
早上非常冷。 10. The doctor did what he could to save
thepatient. 【析】did what he could 中省略了do，
其后的不定式作状语，表示目的。
该句等于
The doctor did all he could to
save the
patient. He has done all he could to help us.
他已尽力帮助我们了。
常见易错易考的句型 1．This is the last thing I would ever want to do． 2．One can’t be too honest． 3．It’s a wise man that never makes mistakes． 4?I’m too anxious to know the result． 5．It’s three years since he was a teacher． 6．All that glitters is not gold． 7．The mountain is not valuable because it is high． 8．I didn’t pretend to understand what he said． 9?Let’s have a rest under the big tree．It’s nice and cool here． 10. The doctor did what he could to save the patient. 1．This is the last thing I would ever want to do． 这是我最不愿做的一件事情。 【析】“the last ＋to do；
the last ＋定语从句”中的last的
意思为“least willing/likely”，译为“最不愿意；
最不可能”。 1. He’s the last man I want to see． 2. He is the last person to tell a lie． 3. She’s the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner． 2．One can’t be too honest． 人越老实越好。 【析】句中“cannot．．．too．．．”
意为“无论怎样……也不过分”或“越……越好”。
该句型中的not可以换成 hardly,never或scarcely；
too可以换成 over或enough等，意思不变。 e.g.
You cannot be too careful．
You cannot be over careful．
＝You cannot be careful enough．
A man can never have too many friends． 3．It’s a wise man that never makes mistakes． It’s a long lane that has no turning．
It’s a good horse that never stumbles． 无论多么聪明的人，也难免犯错误。 【析】“It is a ＋形容词＋名词＋that．．．”
结构是一个特殊的习惯用法，
是“无论怎样的……也不……”。
真正的句子意思与字面意思相反，
它具有含蓄的让步意味，切不可望文生义、译成强调句型。 无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处。
（引申意义为：耐心等待终会时来运转。） 再好的马也有失前蹄的时候。
（引申意义为：金无足赤，人无完人。） 4?I’m too anxious to know the result． 我极想知道结果。 【析】英语中“too．．．to．．．”结构表示
“太……以致不”的意思。
例如：The star is too small to see．
但是，如果too后形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动、
情感态度
（常见的有glad，easy，ready，anxious，eager， willing，happy等），并与其后的不定式构 成固定搭配，这时too含有肯定意义，
表示“very，extremely”的意思。 They are too anxious to leave． Mr．Smith was too eager to see her． 5．It’s three years since he was a teacher． 【析】在“It is some time since ＋主语＋谓语＋…
It‘s three years since he joined the army．
It’s many years since they lived here． 【析】在句中当不定代词all，both，every及
every的复合词，副词always，often，entirely与
not一起使用时，表示部分否定，
意思是“并非都是”，“不是每个人都”等。 6．All that glitters is not gold． 闪光的东西不一定都是金子。 I don’t remember all these formulas． 公式
Every man cannot do it． I don’t entirely agree with you． 7．The mountain is not valuable because
it is high． 山并不因为高而具有价值。（山不在高） 【析】含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，
形式上虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是
否定该原因状语，译为“并不因为……而……”。 You cannot walk away just because
someone tells you he doesn’t want to buy．
你不能仅仅因为他告诉你不买就走开。 Galileo was not ready to accept it just
because Aristotle had said so．
伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过
某事如何如何，就轻易相信它。 8．I didn’t pretend to understand
what he said． 我假装没懂他说的话。 【析】常用动词pretend，happen的否定形式
有两种：既可以否定pretend，
也可以否定其后的不定式，其意义不变。 I didn’t happen to be there．
＝I happened not to be there．
我恰巧不在那儿。 They didn’t pretend to see me
when I went by．
＝They pretended not to see me
when I went by．
当我经过的时候，他们假装没有看见我。 9?Let’s have a rest under the big tree．
It’s nice and cool here． 让我们在大树下歇会吧。这儿很凉快。 【析】nice and，good and都表示“很，非常，完全”的意思。and前的形容词实质上起副词作用，修饰后边的形容词，表示强调。 I am good and ready．
我都准备好了。 It is good and cold in the morning．
早上非常冷。 10. The doctor did what he could to save
thepatient. 【析】did what he could 中省略了do，
其后的不定式作状语，表示目的。
该句等于
The doctor did all he could to
save the
patient. He has done all he could to help us.
他已尽力帮助我们了。