高考复习高一英语下册词汇和句型[上学期]

高一英语下册重点短语
Unit 13
1. junk food 垃圾食品
healthy food 有益于健康的食品
2. the reason for … …的理由/原因
3. contain lots of vitamins含有很多维生素
4. make a list of the foods 列出食品清单
5. eat more/less of…多/少吃…
6. have a fever 发烧
have a bit of a fever有点发烧
7. cough all the time/while 一直咳嗽
have a bad cough咳得厉害
8. give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议
a piece of advice一条建议
give sb. advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议
ask for sb.’s advice 征求某人的意见
take/follow sb.’s advice 接受某人的建议
learn how to give advice in English
学会如何用英语提建议
advise sth.建议某事
advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
advise sb.+疑问词+to do sth.建议某人如何做某事
advise that …(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
9. at the doctor’s在医务室　
10. have (got) a pain here 这儿疼
11. a ripe/green peach一个成熟／未熟的桃子
12. in future =from now on 今后
in the future =in the time yet to come在将来
13. a bar of chocolate一块巧克力
14. our eating habits 我们的饮食习惯
15. traditional diets传统的饮食
16. the 21st century person二十一世纪的人
the youth of the 2000’s二十一世纪的青年
17. much too + adj./adv.太…
too much +(u)n.太多…
18. keep up with the high pace of modern life
跟上现代生活的快节奏
19. learn to make the right choices about…
学会正确选择…
20. It’s nothing serious .没有什么。
21. the main fuel for our body
我们身体所需要的主要营养物
22. help keep our body functioning well
帮助我们的身体保持良好运转
23. be based on 以…为基础
24. organic vegetables有机蔬菜
25. be harmful to 对…有害
be helpful /good /useful /important to…
对…有帮助／有益／有用／重要
26. keep a balanced diet 保持平衡的饮食
27. crash diets速效食品
28. buy some supplements买些补品
29. lose weight 减肥
put on weight = gain weight增肥，发福
30. go on unhealthy diets进行不健康的节食
31. develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
32. be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life对生活中的挑战和机遇做好准备
33. be a little bit nervous about …对…有点紧张
34. prepare a delicious snack准备一分美味的快餐
tasty snacks美味的快餐
35. best of all 尤其，特别，最（adv.）
36. eat sth. just the way they are 直接食用某物
37. give us a chance to practise our cooking skills
给我们提供一个锻炼厨艺的机会
38. chopped green onions 葱花
green beans绿豆
39. steam the shaomai over boiling water for 7 or 8 minutes将烧卖在开水上煮七八分钟
40. fry the bacon炸熏肉　
chop the tomato small切碎西红柿
Unit 14
1. dress up打扮
2. No fighting or conflicts are allowed.
不允许战争和冲突
No arguments or fights are allowed
禁止争论和斗争
No pollution or destruction of nature is allowed.
禁止污染和破坏大自然
3. in my opinion在我看来，我认为
4. make a decision做出决定
5. help us understand our history and culture
帮助我们理解我们的历史和文化
6. Christmas and the Spring Festival圣诞节和春节
7. hear about / of 听说
8. a seven-day festival一个为期七天的节目
9. the week following Christmas Day
圣诞节后的那周
10. get together to greet the new year and think about the past聚在一起迎新年,追忆过去
11. have a long history and a rich culture
有悠久的历史和丰富的文化
12. hare many things in common有许多共同点
13. use the word for “first fruit” 选用表示“初收果”的词语
14. give thanks for their harvests对他们的大丰收而表达谢意
15. used to honour their ancestors过去常对他们的祖先表示敬意
16. the group or society they live in他们所生活的那团体和社会
17. a way to celebrate history and culture, as well as the new year既是庆祝历史、文化的一种方法，又是庆祝新年的一种方法
18. build the unity of family community and nation建立和睦的家庭，齐心的社会和团结的民族
19. do as much as we can to make our community better尽我们所能多做事从而使我们的社会更好
20. believe in our leaders信任我们的领袖
21. believe in plenty of exercise主张加强锻炼
22. believe in working hard相信努力工作（会有好结果）
23. begin the day after Christmas Day and end on New Year’s Day圣诞节后的那天开始，新年那天结束
24. without all the commercial activities of Christmas
摆脱圣诞节的所有商业活动
25. enjoy the spirit of the holidays享受节庆的气氛
26. a time for learning as well as joy既是喜庆的时刻又是学习的机会
27. celebrate …by lighting a candle通过点蜡烛庆祝……
28. gather to enjoy a large meal聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的饭
29. seem an unusual way似乎是非同寻常的方法
30. keep our culture alive使我们的文化保持生机
31. help us understand who we are帮助我们了解我们是谁
help us understand what we are帮助我们了解我们干什么
32. share our hopes for a happy future分享对幸福未来的希望
33. have faith and a purpose一生中有信念和目的
34. for the next generation为了下一代
35. bring great joy to a family给家庭带来极大欢乐
Unit 15
1. a story full of mystery 充满神秘感的故事
2. solve the mystery 解迷
3. mysterious smile 神秘的微笑
4. a lovely diamond necklace 一条美丽的钻石项链
5. be recognized as… 被认为是…
6. recognize sb. as… 认出某人是…
7. recognize sb. to do… 承认某人做某事
8. continue with sth.= go on with something 继续干某事
continue to do = continue doing = go on doing
9. call on somebody 拜访某人
call at some place 到某地拜访
call on somebody to do something 号召某人干某事
call up 打电话
call for 要求, 需要, 号召, 呼吁
call off 取消
call in 请来, 召集
10. bring back 拿回来, 使恢复
11. day and night 日日夜夜地
12. pay off one’s debts 还清债务
pay for… 付款
13. at ( the ) most 至多
at ( the ) least 至少
14. precious jewels 珍贵的珠宝
precious memories 珍贵的回忆
15. receive a positive answer 得到肯定的回答
16. attend the meeting 出席会议
attend a lecture 听讲座
attend a school 上学
17. mosquito tent 蚊帐
18. act out a short play 表演短剧
act as an interpreter 担任翻译
create a short play 创作短剧
19. play / act a role / part in… 在…… 中扮演角色
20. a leading role 主角
21. be alien to… = be different from…
22. an outline map of China 一幅中国的轮廓地图
an outline of the lecture 演讲纲要
in outline 轮廓地, 概略地
23. quality goods 精品
24. give somebody a clue 给某人一条线索
clue me in 给我一点提示
25. a scary story 一则可怕的故事
a scared child 一个受惊吓的小孩
26. on one’s way to … 在去……的途中
on one’s way back 在返回途中
on one’s way home / here / there 在回家 / 到这里 / 去那里的途中
on one’s way to doing something 将要干某事
27. years of hard work 多年的艰辛劳动
28. have a hard time 日子艰难
29. invite him to a ball at the palace 邀请他参加宫廷舞会
30. accept an invitation 接受邀请
31. an evening dress 晚礼服
32. after all 毕竟, 终究
above all 首要的是, 尤其重要的是
first of all 首先
at all 根本, 全然
in all 总共
all in all 总之
33. rehearse a new play 排练新剧
34. try to do something 努力 / 企图干某事
try doing something 试着干某事
35. happen to somebody 某人发生……
happen to do something / It happened that… 碰巧做某事
36. be (well ) worth doing something (非常)值得干某事
be worthy to be done / of being done值得干某事
It is worthwhile to do something值得干某事
37. have somebody do something 让 / 叫某人干某事
have somebody doing something 让某人一直在干某事
have something done 使某事被做
have something to do 有某事要做
Unit 16
1. give instructions 发出指令
2. make full use of充分利用
3. take full advantage of充分利用
4. comfort sb. 安慰某人
5. bring people more comfort 给人们带来较多的舒服
6. get married to sb. 跟某人结婚
7. make important discoveries作出重要发现
8. conduct (do / make) a number of experiments
做一些实验
9. collect a great deal of electricity收集许多电
10. get ……charged让….充电
11. charge into the shop冲进商店
12. charge sb. some money for sth. 因为….向某人索价
13. be charged with murder 被指控谋杀
14. free of charge免费
15. conduct the tourists round the museum带领游客参观博物馆
16. conduct heat传热
17. cross a river过河
18. sharp sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉
19. feel a sharp pain感到清晰的疼痛
20. tear down houses拆毁房屋
21. burst into tears放声大哭
22. end in a tie打成平局
23. tie one’s shoes系某人鞋带
24. tear easily 容易撕坏
25. protect the boat from being rushed away保护船不被冲走
26. test on animals以动物为实验
27. test with a time-table用时刻表做实验
28. feel an electric shock感到一阵电击
29. be shocked 感到震惊
30. the number of……….的总数
31. a number of一些
32. a large number of许多
33. be successful in business在生意上成功
34. succeed in doing成功的做某事
35. be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰
36. sense of humour幽默感
37. make sense讲得通
38. draw( reach / come to) a conclusion得出一个结论
39. enjoy the views of 欣赏…..的风景
40. get a good view of清楚地看到
41. hold the view that持有观点
42. support one’s view支持我们的观点
43. cleaning products清洁剂
44. have no right to do sth..无权做某事
45. be cruel to sb. 对某人残忍
46. fight for animal rights为动物权利做斗争
47. skin creams润肤霜
48. appear to be coming on似乎逼近
49. control the kite控制风筝
50. pick out挑选出来
Unit 17
1. admire sb for sth. 钦佩某人某方面
2. be known for 因……而闻名
3. explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth
向某人解释某事
explain to sb that……
4. make an impression on sb 对某人印象如何
5. get a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
6. keep doing sth 持续做某事
7. be good at 擅长……
8. travel alone to some place 独自去某地旅行
9. celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日
10. a 400-mile journey 一段四百英里的旅程
10. a journey of challenge and danger
一段充满挑战和危险的旅程
12. be about to do sth 即将做某事（不与表示将来的时间状语连用）
13. around the corner 即将来临，在拐角处
14. struggle through 奋力穿越
15. increase to… 增长到……
16.threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事
17. blow away 吹走
18. die down 慢慢消散
19. at the top of one’s voice 以某人最高的嗓音, 高声
20. fall into a hole掉进一个洞里
21. fall down 掉落
22. self rescue 自救
23. be in good health 身体健康
24. struggle to one’s knees 挣扎着站起来
25. make a decision 作出决定
26. give up 放弃
27. meet the challenge of… 迎接……的挑战
28. solo travel 孤身一人旅行
29. in an extreme climate 在极度恶劣的气候条件下
30. for the rest of one’s life 某人的余生
31. knock sb over 把某人撞翻
32. be thankful to sb. for… 因……感谢某人
33. take up sports 从事体育运动
34. be very mean with sth 吝啬……
35. threaten the shop assistant with a knife 用一把刀 威胁店员
36. be optimistic about sth 对……感到乐观
37. take shelter 庇护
38. won the first prize (in …)
（在……方面）获得一等奖
39. be made up of 由……组成
40. inspire sb 鼓舞某人
41. come to terms with 甘心忍受
42. get a rapid rise to fame 一夜成名，迅速成名
43. hold no promise 毫无希望
44. bear the hardship 忍受困苦
45. won a college scholarship 获得大学奖学金
46. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
47. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事
48. be within easy reach of…
很容易到达……，很容易得到……
49. the South Pole 南极
the North Pole 北极
51. graduate from… 从……毕业
Unit 18
1. in relation to 与……相关
be related to ……
2. make up… 组成、构成……
3. be surrounded by… 被……包围
4. the same as… 和……相同
5. be famous for… 因……闻名
6. be famous as 作为……而闻名
7. throw… into… 把……扔进……
8. be used to do sth 被用来做某事
9. make electricity 发电
10. settle down 定居，安家
11. on one’s voyage 在某人的航程中
12. around the world / all over the world /throughout the world 遍及全世界
13. take possession of… 拥有……，占有……
in possession of…拥有……，占有……
14. sign an agreement with 与某人签协议
15. learn about sth 了解……
pare…… with……把……与……相比较
compare……to……把……与……相比较; 把……比作……
17. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
18. much too + adj. / adv. 太……
too much + n. 太……
19. have a population of… 拥有多少人口
20. numbers of 许多
21. the majority of 大多数……
the minority of 少数
22. native language / mother tongue 母语
23. take place 发生
24. at an early age 早年
25. be marked with 被刻上…… 做标记
26. stay with sb 和某人呆在一起
27. turn to sb （for help） 求助于某人
turn to sth / doing sth 转向；求助于
28. be shipped to 被运往……
29. be of high quality 高质量
30. plenty of + 可数 / 不可数名词 大量的
31. all kinds of 各种各样的
32. outdoor activities 户外活动
33. devote one’s time to doing something / spend some time on sth / ( in) doing sth 花时间做某事
34. go camping 去野营
35. on the coast 在海岸上 （在陆地上）
off the coast 沿着海岸线（在海上）
36. in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里
37. invite sb to dinner 邀请某人吃饭
38. form / get into / fall into / develop / have the habit of 养成/发展/有……的习惯
pick up a bad habit 染上某一坏习惯
39. a matter of time 时间问题
40. official language 官方语言
41. a street sign 路标
42. six percent of 百分之六
43. meeting place 会议地点
44. special days 特殊的日子
45. talk with one’s mouth full 嘴里含满东西说话
46. make a sentence 造句
bine … with …把……和……结合在一起
48. a piece of information 一条信息
49. stand for 代表，象征
50. on one’s side 站在某人一边
51. deep blue 深蓝
Unit 19
1. a technical school 技术学校
2. depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于
it all depends / that depends 视情况而定
3. GM = genetically modified 转基因
4. make a discovery 作出发现
5. guide sb. to some place = lead sb. to some place
6. in good condition 性能好, 状况好
living conditions 生活条件
on condition that… 条件是……, 只要
7. and so on 等等
8. at sunset 日落时
at sunrise 日出时
9. have an effect on… 对……有作用, 对……有影响
10. give sb. advice on sth. 给某人提……建议
11. make a decision 作出决定
12. lay emphasis on / upon = emphasize 强调
13. statistics graph 统计图表
14. eating habit 饮食习惯
15. over the years = during the years
16. agricultural produce 农产品
17. feed some animal on / with sth. = feed sth. to some animal用……喂……
feed on sth. 以……为主食
18. go against nature 违背自然规律
19. environmental problems 环境问题
20. lead to / bring about / result in 导致, 带来
21. on a farm 在农场
22. together with / along with 和……一起
23. make good money = make a large sum of money
24. be used for doing sth. 被用于干某事
25. it’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意
26. raise pigs 养猪
27. a waste of money / time 浪费钱 / 时间
28. in the best way possible 用尽可能最好的办法
29. take notes of = write down
30. give a reason 说明原因
31. in one’s opinion 在某人看来, 依照某人的看法
32. as far as / so far as 就……而言, 就……而论
33. make a choice 作出选择, 作出抉择
34. in the last 100 years = in the past 100 years
35. arable land 可耕地
36. over time 随着时间的推移
37. farming techniques 农业技术
38. chemical fertilizer 化肥
39. electric pump 电泵
40. make as much use of … as possible 尽可能利用
41. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事
42. advanced technical information 先进技术信息
43. bring in 引进, 带来; 挣得 ( 钱 )
44. from abroad 从国外
45. in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
46. international exchange 国际交流
47. in the early 1990s 二十世纪九十年代初
48. increase agricultural production 增加农业产量
49. be harmful to / do harm to 对……有害
50. be friendly to the environment 对环境有利
51. high technology 高科技
52. not only…but also…
Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.
53. take care of 照料, 照顾
54. not…but… 不是……而是
55. protect sb. from… 保护某人以免受到……
56. be known as… 被叫做, 被称为; 以……著名
57. stand for 代表
58. in other words 换句话说
59. do research on… 对……进行研究
60. a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的, 品种丰富的
61. be used to do sth. 被用来干某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于干某事
used to do sth. 过去常常干某事
62. go without… 没有……也行, 在没有……的情况下勉强对付过去
63. South America 南美洲
64. have a long history 历史悠久
65. in the sixth century 在六世纪
66. spend one’s time on research into…专心研究
67. do / make / perform / carry out an experiment 做实验, 进行试验
68. around 540 AD = in about 540 AD
69. keep cows 养牛
70. instructions for making wine 酿酒的方法 / 说明
71. for centuries = for hundreds of years
72. students of farming 农学专业的学生
73. a practical guide to farming 实用的农耕指南
74. at the right / correct time of the year 按适当的农时
75. sow seeds 播种
76. plough the soil 耕地
77. autumn ploughing 秋耕
spring ploughing 春耕
78. reach the best harvest 获得最佳收成
79. year after year 年复一年, 一年又一年
year by year 逐年
80. next to 紧靠, 紧挨着
81. pass on 流传
82. from generation to generation 一代一代地
83. be on a business trip 出差
84. as long as 只要
85. do not have any idea about…不知道
Unit 20
1. the sense of humour 幽默感
2. live / lead a bitter life 过着艰苦的生活
3. a couple of 两三个
in a couple of days = in two or three days
4. intend to do something 打算干某事
have the intention to do something打算干某事
5. It is certain that… 肯定，一定
a certain person = some person 某一个人
6. make fun of = laugh at 嘲笑
7． roar into laughter 大笑
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
8．local accent 方言
9．be typical for… 对…来说是典型的
10．date back to / date from 追溯到…, 始于…
11. make use of 利用
make full use of… 充分利用
make the most / the best of充分利用
12．make rapid progress 在…进步快
13．appreciate doing something = enjoy doing something
14. suffer from 经历，遭受；患（疾病）
suffer from cold and hunger 饱受饥寒之苦
suffer from a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛
15. operate on somebody 给某人动手术
16．be on good terms ( with sb ) （与某人）关系好
17. in the direction of… 朝…方向
in all directions / in every direction 朝…四面八方
under the direction of… 在…的指导下
18. drive off 把 (车) 开走; 赶走；击退
19. in silence = silently
20. look on…as… 把…看作…
21. be rude to sb. 对…某人粗鲁
22. tongue twisters 绕口令
23. a piece of chalk 一支粉笔
24. marry a couple 为一对夫妇正婚
25. close to 靠近
26. do an interview / interviews with sb.
对某人进行采访
27. think about 考虑， 思考
28. reach a wide audience = make many kinds of people able to enjoy their show
29. have sth. in mind = remember sth.
30. still 尽管那样， 然而
I would like to reach a wide audience, though I mostly have adults in mind. Still, I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.
31. work vi. 起作用，奏效
32. act / play the role / part of… 扮演……的角色
33. make a plan for… 为……制订计划
34. work / act as 充当, 担任
35. plan to do something 打算干某事
36. What do you think of… / How do you like…
你认为……怎么样
37. crossing dressing men or women
女扮男装或男扮女装
38. appear on the stage 登上舞台
39. be famous for…因为……而闻名, 以……著称
40. be famous as… 作为……而闻名
41. stereotypes of nationalities or people doing certain jobs 某个民族或者某个行业的典型人物形象
42. way of dressing 穿着方式
43. act out 表演
44. roar with laughter 开怀大笑, 捧腹大笑
45. word play 双关语
46. create fun = make fun 逗人乐, 产生乐趣
47. have fun = enjoy oneself
48. in the sixteenth century 在十六世纪
49. a student of English 学英语的学生
an English student 英国学生
50. one’s mother tongue / one’s native langue
母语, 本国语, 本族语
51. at ( the ) least 至少
52. for a short moment 一会儿, 片刻
for the moment 暂时
53. body language 体态语言
54. have sth. in common with sb. 和某人有共同点
have nothing in common with sb. 和某人无共同点
55. play with words 玩弄辞藻
56. at one moment 偶尔， 刚才，曾经
57. the crosstalk show 相声表演
58. entertain sb. with sth.
通过……逗某人乐; 用……招待某人
59. make a joke 说笑话
60. dress up 打扮
61. the laughing audience = the audience who are laughing
62. of all times 古今往来的
63. have a long tradition of = have a long history of
64. this type of 这种
65. the Qin Dynasty 秦朝
66. for centuries = for hundreds of years
67. skilled artists 技艺高超的艺术家
68. make use of all the richness of the spoken language 利用丰富多彩的口语
69. create a rapid flow of fun 创造出连绵不绝的乐趣
70. as well as = besides 除……之外
71. be fluent in Chinese 汉语讲得流利
72. know about 了解
73. translate…into…把……翻译成……
74. with the intention of … 打算……
75. become / get / be interested in…对……感兴趣
76. with certainty 肯定地
77. a two-two man show 双人表演
78. sell out 卖完, 卖光
79. enrich one’s life = make one’s life rich
80. an amusing story 一个逗人笑的故事
81. reading room 阅览室
82. writing paper 书写纸
83. swimming pool 游泳池
84. washing machine 洗衣机
85. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直在干某事
86. a flaming argument 一场激烈的争论
87. a howling storm 一场咆哮的暴风雨
88. smiling faces 笑脸
89. a flying kite 放飞的风筝
90. the rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳
91. the suffering peasants 受苦的农民
92. the coming week / the following week 下周
93. the dancing girl = the girl who is dancing
94. a walking stick 拐杖
95. an operating table 手术台
96. building materials 建筑材料
97. a dressing room 更衣室
98. drinking water 饮用水
99. be / get married to sb. 和某人结婚
100. a classmate of mine = one of my classmates
a friend of my mother’s = one of my mother’s friends
101. musical instruments 乐器
102. in his forties 他四十多岁时
103. drop sth. into the river 把……扔进河里
104. the newly-married couple 新婚夫妇
105. quarrel with sb. about / over sth. 为某事与某人争吵
106. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享 / 分担某物
e to do 逐渐, 终于
108. on one’s way to the interview 在某人去面试的途中
109. cut in (突然)插入, 超车抢档
110. brake hard 用力刹车
111. a little further up the road 前面不远处
112. traffic light 交通灯
113. at the red light 在红灯处
114. …what I thought of him 我对他的看法
115. get off one’s bicycle 下自行车
116. lay down = put down
117. knock sb. off one’s bicycle
把某人从自行车上撞下来
118. be a danger to sb. 对某人构成危险
119. shout at sb. = shout to sb. angrily
120. in the future 在将来, 在未来
in future = from now on 今后
121. pick up one’s bicycle 扶起自行车
pick sb. up (用车)接某人, 载某物
pick up a bad habit 染上坏习惯
pick up a TV programme 收看电视节目
pick up some information 获取信息
pick up some knowledge 学会知识
122. ride on = continue to ride one’s bicycle
123. be on time for the interview 及时赶上面试
124. for a moment 一会儿
125. in great surprise 感到非常惊讶
126. in total silence 完全沉默
127. do the talking = talk
128. offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
129. be angry with sb. for sth. / doing sth.
因为……而生某人的气
130. make jokes about sth. 拿……开玩笑
131. waiting room 候车室, 候船室, 候机室, 候诊室,
132. dancing hall 舞厅
133. an opening speech 开幕词
134. a dressing mirror 试衣镜
135. a bathing cap 浴帽
136. a training class 训练班
137. a sleeping car 卧铺车厢
138. a hiding place 藏身地
139. dress oneself in…穿……(衣服)
140. by chance 碰巧, 偶然
Unit 21
1. avoid doing something 避免做某事
2. be in contact with somebody 在与某人接触中
3. lean against / upon… 倚……，靠……
4. ahead of 比……早，优于……，胜过……
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 干吧，说吧
5. give somebody a hand / lend somebody a helping hand = help somebody
6. manage to do something = succeed in doing something 设法做成某事
7. vary from culture to culture = change from culture to culture 因文化差异而改变 / 不同
8. be crazy to do something对做某事着迷
be crazy about something 对……着迷
9. part with somebody 和……某人分手
10. bow to somebody 向某人鞠躬
11. pat somebody on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩
12. get through 完成；通过；度过；接通（电话）
13. tear down = pull down 拆除；弄倒
14. shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩
15. shake one’s fist 挥动拳头
16. bend down 蹲下，弯腰
17. hold up 举起；拿起；举出；
hold up (the traffic ) 阻挡；使停顿
18. die of anger 因发怒而死
turn red with anger 因发怒而脸涨红
19. make a face 做鬼脸；扮怪相
20. in detail 详细地
give a detailed description of …… 详细描述
21. in order 按顺序；整齐；秩序井然
put something in order 把……摆放整齐
out of order 紊乱；发生故障
22. It occurred to somebody that…… = It struck
somebody that…… 某人突然想起……
23. focus on……把焦点 / 中心集中在……上
24. body language 体态语言
25. facial expressions 面部表情
26. make offers 主动提供帮助
make requests 请求帮助
27. keep one’s eyes open 眼睛一直睁开
28. tell the truth 说出事情的真相
29. in a hurry 匆忙地
30. disagree with somebody 不同意某人的意见
31. be late for a flight 赶航班迟到
32. help somebody with something 帮助某人干某事
33. I can manage it myself. 我自己能行。
34. express oneself 表达某人的意思
municate with somebody 和某人交际 / 交流
36. learn about……了解……
37. fold one’s arms 抱臂
38. give somebody information about something 给某人提供有关……的信息
39. spoken language 口语
40. make eye contact with somebody 和某人目光接触
41. look into one’s eyes 直视某人
42. show / have / take ( an ) interest in……对……感兴趣
lose interest in……对……失去兴趣
43. make a circle 作圆
44. index finger 食指
45. make a gesture 做手势
46. thumbs-up gesture 翘起拇指的姿势
47. shake one’s head 摇头
48. be opposite to……与……相反；在……的对面
49. as to 至于
50. close to 靠近
51. a visiting friend 一位来访的朋友
52. greet somebody with a kiss on the cheek 亲吻脸颊迎接访客
greet somebody with a firm handshake 通过用力握手向某人问候
53. a loving hug 亲切拥抱
54. press one’s palms together 双手合十
55. rest one’s head on the back of one’s hand 把头贴在手背上
rest on…… 停放；依靠；寄托
54. be used to do something 被用来做某事
56. feel down 感到情绪低落、沮丧
let somebody down 让某人失望
57. move the hand in a circle 将手绕一圈
58. universally understood……被普遍理解的……
59. get through difficult situations 度过难关
60. apologize to somebody for something / doing something 因……而向某人道歉
61. look in the mirror 照镜子
62. smiling face 笑脸
63. have something in common 具有共同点
64. from side to side 从一边到另一边
65. Well done! = You’ve done very well!
66. roll one’s eyes 滚动眼珠
67. open one’s eyes and mouth wide 睁大眼睛，张大嘴
68. forwards and backwards / up and down / to and fro 来回
e up with……提出；提供
come up 被提出
70. frown at somebody 冲某人皱眉头
71. push against something = press 按；揿
72. wave one’s hand 挥手
73. shake hands with somebody 和某人握手
shake one’s hand 握着某人的手
74. hold up one’s head 高昂着头；趾高气扬
75. put up one’s hand 举手
76. It is amazing that ……令人惊异的是……
77. inviting food 诱人的 / 吸引人的食物
78. encouraging words 鼓舞人心的话语
79. make a speech 发表演讲
80. shocking news 令人震惊的消息
81. from beginning to end 从头至尾
82. can’t help doing something 忍不住；情不自禁
can’t help (to ) to something 不能帮助干某事
83. Would you mind my (me) doing something
= Would you mind if I do something 我做某事你不
介意吗？
84. feel like doing something 愿意干某事
85. end up with something / end up doing something 以……结束 / 告终
86. make up a story 编故事
87. in the form of……以……的形式
88. be based on 以……为根据
89. make a list of 列出
Unit 22
1.an amusement park 游乐园
2.practise doing 练习做某事
3.look for thrills 寻求刺激
4.learn about 了解
5.go straight down…沿着……走
6.turn left / right 向左/右拐
7.lead to 通向……， 导致，带来
8.a theme park 主题公园
9.full of danger 充满危险
10.on one's left 在某人左边
11.to one's amusement 使某人感到高兴的是……
12.cartoon characters 卡通人物
bine…with… 把……和……相结合
14.make sure 弄确定
15.divide…into… 把……分成……
separate…from… 把……和……分开
16.step into 步入
17.allow sb to do 允许某人做……
allow doing 允许做……
18.take off 起飞；脱下
19.risk sth. / doing sth. 冒险……
20.fight against … 为反对……而斗争
fight with … 和……作斗争; 和……并肩作战
21.thrill at / to 因……而感到兴奋
22.thrill …with 用……使……兴奋
23.scream one's way 一路尖叫
make one’s way 排除困难前进
24.instead of + n./ pron./v-ing /介词短语 而不是……”
25. without limit 无限制地
.limit to … 对……的限制
There's a limit to …= There are limits to …
…是有限的
28.seem (to be) +n. /adj.
seem to do
It seems as if / as though… 似乎……
There seems to be … 似乎有……
29.in the darkness / in the dark 在黑暗中,在暗处
.in complete darkness 一团漆黑
30. .make sense 有意义；讲得通
31.look like 看起来像
32. imagine sb. doing sth. = imagine (sb's) doing sth. 想象某人做某事
imagine sb /sth to be … 想象……是……
beyond imagination 超出想象
33.make achievements 取得成就
34.cut off 切断
cut into pieces 切成碎片
cut down 砍伐
cut up 切碎，劈碎
35.avoid doing sth 避免做……
36.prevent … from doing 阻止……做
37.be different from… 和……有区别
be different in … 在……方面有区别
38.natural environment 自然环境
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