高中英语动词短语大全[下学期]

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名称 高中英语动词短语大全[下学期]
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科目 英语
更新时间 2006-05-12 16:57:00

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课件44张PPT。06年高考语法复习系列短语 动 词l.动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论 care about 关心, 
set about 着手,开始  h ear about 听说
think about 思考 bring about 引起,使发生come about 发生 worry about 为……担心  2.动词+away 
carry away 拿走,使入迷  
 die away 逐渐消失,减弱  
 put away 收拾起来,存起来
 throw away 扔掉  
wash away 冲走 
 wear away 磨掉,消耗         f.
blow away 吹走
clear away 清除掉,消散
pass away 去世
take away 拿走,使消失
give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送
break away 摆脱
turn away 把……打发走   3.动词+back 
 keep back 隐瞒,忍住   
 look back(on) 回顾 
 hold back 控制住      
 give back 归还  
call back 回电话      
 take back 拿回,收回 4.动词+for
 run for 竞选
wait for 等候 
  long for 渴望        
  care for 关心,喜欢  
  search for 查找        
 call for 需要,要求   
change…for 用……换  
apply for 申请   
seek for 寻找          ask for 要求得到
stand for 代表,表示
hope/wish for 希望得到
beg for 乞求
look for 寻找
hunt for 寻找
charge…for 收费,要价
take…for 误以为……是
come for 来拿,来取   5.动词+down  
burn down 烧毁           take down 记下,记录      
cut down 削减,砍倒      
pass down 传下来          calm down 平静下来         settle down 安家       
tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了,垮了,分解
turn down 调小,拒绝
slow down 慢下来
put down 记下,写下,镇压
bring down 使……降低,使倒下
come down 下落,传下  6.动词+at  
come at 向……袭击         run at 冲向,向……攻击       tear at 用力撕           stare at 凝视           glance at 匆匆一瞥         knock at 敲(门、窗等)        smile at 冲(某人)笑         aim at 向……瞄准          wonder at 惊讶          shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
work at 干……活动(研究)
look at 看,注视
glare at 怒视
laugh at 嘲笑
point at 指向
strike at 向……打击
shoot at 向……射击
call at 拜访(地点)  7.动词+from 
 differ from 与……不同
 suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信    
 die from 因……而死   keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做?  learn from 向……学习       result from 由于   date from 始于……时期       separate…from 把……分离开  8.动词+of 
 think of 想到
dream of 梦到  
consist of 由……组成     
 speak of 谈到  
approve of 赞成         die of 死于  talk of 谈到           hear of 听说  complain of 抱怨       
become of 发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+off  
start off 出发 ?
 leave off 中断    
 ?get off 下车         
 ?see off 送    
 ?put off 延期,推迟      
 cut off 切断,  ?
 keep off 避开,勿走近         
? knock…off 把……撞落       
 pay off 还      
 get off 脱下(衣服等)   
 turn (switch) off 关掉?set off 出发
show off 炫耀
take off 脱下,起飞
ring off 挂断电话
come off 脱落,褪色
fall off 跌落,掉下
go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
break off 打断
carry off 携走带走,赢得
give off 散发出   10.动词+on 
 depend on 依靠
 insist on 坚持             keep/go on 继   
put on 穿上,戴上,上演   
move on 继续移动,往  
feed on 以……为生
take on 雇用,呈现(新面 貌等)   
have on   穿上   
look on 旁观              ?rely on 依靠
carry on 继续,进行
spend…on 在……花钱
call on 拜访
live on 以……为生
bring on 使……发展
try on 试穿
pass on 传授,传递
Turn (switch) on 打开          ?11.动词+out
 break out 爆发 point out 指出
 pick out 选出 burst out 进发
figure out 算出,理解
bring out 阐明,使表现出
 carry out 执行,进行
help out 救助
 hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放
  wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养
  make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来        ? cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉
  keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等
  find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完
  try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防
  put out 扑灭 die out 灭绝 speak out 大胆讲出
  hand out 散发 run out 用完 send out 发出,派遣
   go out 熄灭
  let out 泄漏,发出(声),             ? cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉
  keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等
  find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完
  try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防
  put out 扑灭 die out 灭绝 speak out 大胆讲出
  hand out 散发 run out 用完 send out 发出,派遣
   go out 熄灭
  let out 泄漏,发出(声),             ?  12.动词十in
  give in 让步 hand in 上交
  bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访  result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功
  join in 参加 fill in 填写 take in 接纳,吸收,改小
  get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话   call in 召集,来访
  cut in 插入
persist in 坚持
 look in 来访,参观          ? 13.动词十into
  look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成
  burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成
  change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成
  run into碰到
send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态            ? 14.动词+over
  turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑
  go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查
  get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍
  take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看
  fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚          ? 15.动词十to
 belong to 属于 object to 反对
 refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向
 turn to 向……求助,查阅
stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于
  see to 处理,料理 reply to 答复
come to 共计,苏醒 get to 到达
  bring to 使苏醒把……比作
compare…to 与…相比把…比作
  agree to 同意 write to 写信给   
supply…to 为……提供
lead to 导致,通向 add to 增添  
attend to 处理,专心,照料
  devote…to 贡献给          ?grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出
build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do up 整理,包装,打扮
go up 增长,上涨 get up 起床,站起
pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现
turn up 开大(音量等),出席 
 stay up 挺住,熬夜
take up 开始学,从事,占据
  sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完
  use up 用完 tear up 撕碎        ?  lay up 储存
make up构成,组成 编造 弥补  cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来,参军  end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现
  speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐
  clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出
  bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上
  hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置
  keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿
  send up 发射 ring up 打电话
  open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配 break up 分解       ?     17.动词十through
  get through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
  go through 审阅,检查,学习 put…through 接通电话
  see through 识破 check through 核对
  pull through 渡过危机,康复  ?  18.动词+with
  deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要
  meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈
  agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比
  combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备
  cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始
  end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给
  provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄  ?    19.三词以上的短语动词
  add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱
  keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除
  look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬
  put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上
  keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完
  make up for 弥补 go on with 继续
  get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望   ?  get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
  get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始
  set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
  take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样
  do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问
  take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代? 1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say.
  A. find out B. figure out
C. look through D. get through
  2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.
   A. give up B. polish up
C. use up D. end up
  3. ---What's wrong with Jane?
   ---A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness.
   A. sent out B. set out
C. sent off D. set off  ???? 4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.
   A. cut out B. cut up
C. cut down D. cut off
  5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.
   A. turned up B. turned out
C. reached D. turned over
  6. ---Will you walk a little faster?
   ---I was afraid you could not .
   A. walk up B. go up
C. keep up D. catch up??? 7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.
   ---Where did you ?
   A. pick that up B. put that up
C. make that up D. take that up
  8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.
   A. broke up B. put down
C. gave up D. took away
  9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.
   A. turn off B. put out
C. take away D. go out???10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to _ _ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.
   A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up
  11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.
   A. put away B. put down
C. put up D. put out
  12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.
   A. take away B. take off
C. take on D. take up??? 13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.
   A. go in for B. go through
C. go on to D. go with
   14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.
   A. get interested in B. make use of C. get used to D. get tired of
   15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.
   A. mix up B. deal with
C. bring in D. break down??? 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.
   ---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.
   A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on
   17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .
   A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out
   18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?
   ---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.
   A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for???19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.
   A. brought up B. brought in
C. brought back D. brought about
  20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.
   A. broke out B. happened
C. took place D. gave out
  21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag.
   A. taking B. feeling
C. pushing D. making???22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives.
   A. unknown B. undone
C. unborn D. unmet
  23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.
   A. looked B. appeared
C. wished D. hoped
  24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.
   A. described B. desired
C. delighted D. determined???25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?
  ---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?
   A. see B. decide C. make D. fix
 26. If Mr. Brown _ _his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.
   A. hopes B. manages
C. demands D. advises
  27. ---He failed his exam again.
   ---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?
   A. think B. expect
C. consider D. regard??? 28. ---What happened to you yesterday?
   ---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.
   A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched
  29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .
   A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared
  30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?
   A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked???31. ---How about this kind of fruit?
   ---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.
   A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds
  32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.
   ---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.
   A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted
  33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ _ her three hours.
   A. spends B. takes
C. spares D. lasts???34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _ _ much.
   A. mind B. matter C. trouble D. happen
  35. Instead of _ _ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?
   A. increasing B. bearing C. adding to D. lightening
 36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ the night in.
   A. sleep B. spare C. pass D. remain???37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?
   ---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.
   A. expect B. wait for C. bring D. agree with
  38. ---What do you think of those curtains?
   ---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.
   A. suit B. fit C. fix D. go
  ??Good-bye!